必修1 Unit 1 Life Choices（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作、词汇运用、句式结构、读后续写等高考核心考点，严格对标新课标语言能力与思维品质考查要求。知识点按“词汇积累—句式突破—篇章写作”逻辑分层递进，通过考点梳理（如阅读词汇语境练、核心词汇双阶练）、方法指导（如句型迁移仿写、应用文思路点拨）、真题训练（如2023新课标Ⅰ卷范文解析）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，精准突破高频难点。 讲义创新采用“多维练透”教学策略，如核心词汇部分结合基础练与变形练夯实语言能力，语境辨义模块通过熟词生义、一词多义训练提升思维品质。设置应用文增分练、读后续写提能练等分层任务，配合即时反馈设计，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握解题技巧。既助力学生提升语言综合运用与应考能力，也为教师把控复习节奏、实施精准教学提供清晰路径。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：指出问题，提出建议) 典例呈现 　　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Ryan， I’m Li Hua from Class 3.Knowing that you will randomly divide the students into pairs to practice oral English after class，I’m writing to express my concerns about this grouping method and sincerely offer my suggestions. Random grouping may have certain disadvantages.Due to the uneven oral English level of the students，it’s difficult for them to carry out effective oral communication and achieve good practice results. I think you’d better let students form groups of different numbers freely according to their oral English level and interest.This will not only help students improve their oral English，but increase their confidence and motivation to learn. I’d appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一段：介绍自己，提出随机分组存在问题，表明写作目的； 第二段：具体说明问题所在，并提出具体的建议； 第三段：希望自己的建议得到考虑。 高分词汇 ①randomly adv.随机地，随意地 ②divide...into...把……分成…… ③express one’s concerns about表达对……的担心 ④disadvantage n.缺点，劣势 ⑤uneven adj.参差不齐的 ⑥carry out实施，执行 ⑦motivation n.动力 ⑧take one’s advice into consideration 把某人的建议考虑在内 句型迁移运用 ①Due to the uneven oral English level of the students，it’s difficult for them to carry out effective oral communication and achieve good practice results.(“it is＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth”句型) 【仿写】 为了取得学业上的成功，培养良好的学习习惯对于学生们是很重要的。 It is important for students to develop good study habits in order to achieve academic success. ②I’d appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.(“I’d appreciate it if...”句型) 【仿写】 如果你能推荐该地区的一家好餐馆，我将不胜感激。 I’d appreciate it if you could recommend a good restaurant in the area. 学生用书⬇第6页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.senior staff 高级职员 2.secondary effects 次要的影响 3.dynamic team 充满活力的团队 4.furnished apartment 带家具的公寓套房 5.start to work at 8 am 上午8点开始工作 6.8-hour shift 8小时当班时间 7.leisure time 闲暇时间 8.car engine 汽车引擎 9.teen idol 少年偶像 10.laptop charger 笔记本电脑充电器 11.a native of Shanghai 上海本地人 12.computer hardware 计算机硬件 13.hit the target 击中目标 14.as the saying goes 正如谚语所说 15.outdoor café 露天咖啡馆 16.news editor 新闻编辑 17.entirely different 完全不同 18.serve in the military 在军队服役 19.absolutely right 当然正确 20.to some extent 在某种程度上 21.qualification certificate 资格证书 22.other sorts of animals 其他种类的动物 23.supply and demand 供给与需求 24.tough times 困难的时期 25.formal legal processes 正式的法律程序 26.go to the gym 去健身房 27.special moments 特殊时刻 28.give a presentation 做报告 29.slide show 幻灯片展示 30.recreation center 娱乐中心 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.previous adj. 以前的，先前的 2.campus n. 校园 3.schedule n. 日程表，计划表 4.chapter n. 一段时期；章节 5.plus adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 6.arise vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 7.lifestyle n. 生活方式 8.chat vi.&n. 闲谈，聊天 9.surf vi.&vt. 冲浪 10.digital adj. 数字的，数码的 11.range n. 一系列；范围 12.quality n. 质量，品质 13.media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 14.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 15.drag vt. 拖，拉 16.goal n. 目标，目的 学生用书⬇第7页 17.aim n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 18.update vt. 更新 19.meanwhile adv. 与此同时 20.ahead adv. 在前面；向前 21.downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 22.expert n. 专家，行家 23.position n. 职位；位置 24.thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 25.function n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 26.seek vt. 寻求；请求 27.feature vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 28.province n. 省 29.flash vi.&vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 30.laughter n. 笑；笑声 31.besides prep. 除……之外 32.contact n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 33.charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 34.forward adv. 向前；进展 35.rural adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring(以……为特色)the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts (专家)from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters(章节)of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can’t. 4.(2021·天津6月卷)Hopefully，all of that is designed to support humans in their goals (目标). 5.The disagreement arose(出现)when the two colleagues had different views on the project. 6.The software has been updated(更新)to fix bugs and improve performance. 7.The new building serves different functions(功能)，including a library，gym，and classrooms. 8.A sudden idea flashed(闪现)in her mind，and she quickly wrote it down. 9.He dragged(拖)his suitcase behind him as he walked through the airport. 10.She sought(寻求)advice from her teacher and followed it diligently. 11.The company has branches in several provinces(省)，serving more than a million customers. 12.They sat by the fire，chatting(聊天)late into the night. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n.不同；差异→differently adv.不同地；有差异地 2.expectation n.期待；预料，预期→expect v.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的 3.confidence n.自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidently adv.确信地，很有把握地；自信地 4.competence n.能力，胜任→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地 5.pressure n.压力→press v.按，压，施加压力；催促 学生用书⬇第8页 6.recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈 7.injury n.伤，损害→injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 8.unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n.运气，命运；财富，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→unfortunate adj.不幸的 9.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 10.definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.肯定的；确定的 11.various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary vi.变化→variety n.种类；多样化 12.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地 13.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→conveniently adv.方便地，便利地→inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 14.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好 15.distance n.距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 16.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿做；无偿做 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；无偿服务的；自愿的 17.revise vi.&vt.复习→revision n.修订；复习 18.stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.压力重的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 19.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n.受苦者，受难者；患病者→suffering n.痛苦，苦难 20.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n.减少 21.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地→frankness n.率直，坦白 22.remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n.移动；调动；去除；免职 23.tension n.紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的 学生用书⬇第9页 24.organise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n.组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organiser n.(活动等的)组织者 25.professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n.(需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业，职业→professionally adv.娴熟地，老练地；内行地→professionalism n.专业水平；专业素质 26.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的→typically adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 27.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 28.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；好主意；灵感 29.apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n.申请人→application n.请求，申请；申请表；应用 30.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n.热切，渴望→eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 31.independently adv.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立，自主，自立 32.power n.电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响力的→powerfully adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 33.unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的→stability n.稳定(性)，稳固(性) [变形练] 1.The climate in the northern part of the country differs from that in the south，and this difference contributes to the different types of vegetation found in each region.(differ) 2.My expectation was that the project would be completed by the end of the month，but due to unforeseen delays，the outcome was not as expected.(expect) 3.After practicing public speaking daily，she felt more confident than before and delivered her presentation confidently，which in turn boosted her confidence even more.(confident) 4.He faced numerous challenges and found the task quite challenging.(challenge) 5.The convenience of online shopping has made life easier for many，but it can also lead to inconvenience when packages are delivered late.(convenient) 6.The menu offered a variety of dishes，ranging from salads to desserts，with various options to cater to different tastes.(vary) 7.Some graduates，who graduated from this school ten years ago，are invited to attend the graduation ceremony.(graduate) 8.The students showed great eagerness to learn，eagerly raising their hands to answer questions.(eager) 9.He was praised for handling the crisis responsibly and showing a strong sense of responsibility.(responsible) 10.The cigarette is addictive，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it’s extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict) 11.The charity run，organised by a local non-profit organisation，was led by an enthusiastic organiser who ensured everything ran smoothly.(organize) 12.Frankly speaking，he is very frank and straightforward and we all respect him for his frankness.(frank) 13.The sufferer went through a lot of sufferings in the old days； besides，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 14.Her story of overcoming adversity was truly inspiring，and it inspired many listeners to find their own inner strength and draw inspiration from her example.(inspire) 15.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 16.The West Lake is an attraction in Hangzhou whose scenery is very attractive and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 17.The company’s adaptable approach to market changes led to the successful adaptation of its product line.(adapt) 18.Her competence in foreign languages enabled her to competently communicate with clients from different countries and cultures.(competent) 19.After a week of stressful work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.(stress) 20.The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 21.She learned to live independently at a young age，developing a strong sense of independence that has guided her throughout her life.(independent) 22.Many volunteers in this community offer their voluntary services to help those in need.(volunteer) 34.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.尘土，灰尘 35.muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆 36.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n.责任，职责，任务→responsibly adv.认真负责地 37.attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract v.吸引，引起……的好感→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事；吸引力 学生用书⬇第10页 38.contribution n.贡献；捐款→contribute v.捐赠，捐献；是……的原因之一，增进；撰稿→contributor n.作出贡献者；捐款者；撰稿人，投稿人 39.intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n.意图，目的→intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的 40.formal adj.正式的，官方的→formally adv.正式地；形式上→informal adj.非正式的 41.adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 42.digestion n.消化→digest vt.消化(食物)；领悟 n.文摘，汇编 43.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 23.During the emergency，the government ensured that basic necessities，like food，water，and medicine，were distributed to the affected areas，though it didn’t necessarily mean everyone received their fair share immediately.(necessary) 24.He approached the task with professionalism，ensuring that every aspect was handled professionally.(profession) 25.The patient finally recovered and the doctor was surprised at his full recovery.(recover) 26.The team worked under a lot of pressure (press) to meet the deadline. 27.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，the flight was cancelled due to bad weather. 28.I will definitely (definite) consider your suggestion for the project. 29.The runner increased her pace to close the distance (distant) to the leader. 30.She gave a powerful (power) speech that inspired the audience. 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说 2.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 3.according to 按……所说，根据 4.in person 亲自 5.tend to do sth 易于做某事 6.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 7.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 9.due to 因为 10.in other words 换句话说 11.graduate from 从……毕业 12.apply for 申请 13.give up 放弃 14.deal with 对付，应付，处理 15.be responsible for 对……负责 16.as well as ……以及…… 17.adapt to sth 适应某事 18.at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 19.look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.From time to time，he would take a break and enjoy a cup of tea. 2.Out of curiosity，the artist packed his bags and went there in person. 3.He was unable to attend the meeting due to personal reasons. 4.According to the weather forecast，it will rain later today. 5.He decided to give up smoking for the sake of his health. 6.The job requires strong communication skills as well as technical knowledge. 7.I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 8.In the competitive industry，companies must innovate to get ahead. 9.I am writing to apply for the position of part-time museum guide. 10.He graduated from university in 1998 and got his first job in an international company. 学生用书⬇第11页 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 2.“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。 3.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小房间。 4.动词不定式(短语)作表语 The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.(名言) 找到自我的最好方法是全身心投入到为他人的服务当中。 [句式仿写] 1.在公园散步是放松和清空思绪的绝佳方式。 Walking in the park is a great way to relax and clear my mind. 2.平衡工作和个人生活是有挑战性的，但这是可以做到的。 It is challenging to balance work and personal life，but it can be done. 3.她在雨中走着，没有注意到车来了。 Walking in the rain，she didn’t notice the car coming. 4.解决问题的第一步是确定其根本原因。 The first step to solving the problem is to identify its root cause. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(派生词：①different adj.不同的，有差异的　 ②difference n.不同，差异；分歧　③differently adv.不同地；有差异地) (1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (2)be different from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (3)tell the difference between... and... 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference (to) (对……)有影响，使(……)不相同 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The twins differ from each other in their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other more reserved. ②Even native speakers may struggle to tell the difference (different) between some similar sounding words. ③直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。(读后续写之主题升华) Only then did I realize with one small action you can make a difference to a person’s life. [真题衔接]　④(2023·全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 学生用书⬇第12页 confidence n.自信，信心；信赖(派生词：①confident adj.自信的，有信心的；有把握的　②confidently adv.自信地) (1)have confidence in 对……有信心 with confidence 自信地；有信心地 (2)be confident of 对……有把握 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The coach has confidence in the team’s performance and believes they can win the championship. ②With confidence，she walked into the room and introduced herself to the group. ③I am confident of my ability to complete this project on time. ④She confidently (confident) stepped onto the stage，ready to deliver her speech. ⑤这个展览不仅开阔了学生的视野，也增强了他们的文化自信。(应用文写作之活动意义) The exhibition not only broadened the students’horizons but also strengthened their cultural confidence. [真题衔接]　⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)...I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. recover vi.恢复健康，康复 (派生词：recovery n.恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏) (1)recover from 从……中恢复过来 (2)make a recovery 康复 wish sb a speedy/complete recovery 祝愿某人早日/完全康复 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After weeks of treatment and therapy，she finally recovered from her illness and regained her health. [真题衔接]　②(2020·浙江卷)我们都非常想念你，并祝愿你早日完全康复。(应用文写作之祝愿) We all miss you very much and wish you a speedy and complete recovery. ③(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery (recover). challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战(派生词：challenging adj.富有挑战性的) (1)face a/the challenge 　 面对挑战 accept a/the challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My brother challenged me to a game of chess and finally he won by a hair. ②The fitness instructor challenged the group to lose (lose) ten pounds in a month. ③独自面对挑战，她感到一种孤立感，但这激发了她证明自己能力的决心。(读后续写之心理描写) Facing the challenge alone，she felt a sense of isolation，yet it fuelled her resolve to prove her capabilities. ④片刻的犹豫后，他坚定地点了点头，接受了挑战。(读后续写之动作描写) After a moment of hesitation，he nodded firmly and accepted the challenge. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)It’s more challenging (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 学生用书⬇第13页 convenient adj.方便的，便利的(派生词：①convenience n.方便，便利　②conveniently adv.方便地，便利地) (1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 (2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By offering a mobile banking app，the bank ensures that customers can conveniently (convenient) manage their finances anytime，anywhere. ②Using mobile phones，it is extremely convenient for people to communicate (communicate) with their friends. ③I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your convenience (convenient). ④如果你方便的话，我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。(应用文写作之邀请信) If it is convenient for you，I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. [名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语；“当你方便的时候/如果你方便的话”应译成when/if it is convenient for you。 [中国元素]　Online platforms and e-commerce have made it convenient for individuals to purchase traditional Chinese cultural products and handicrafts. 在线平台和电子商务为个人购买中国传统文化产品和手工艺品提供了便利。 aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到(派生词：①aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的　②aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地) (1)aim to do sth 目标是做某事，旨在做某事 aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在(做)某事 (2)take aim at... 瞄准……；对准…… with the aim of... 目的是……，为了…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①World Ocean Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. ②The organization launched a fundraising campaign with the aim of raising funds to support underprivileged children’s education. ③She said that her life seemed aimless (aim) after graduation，unsure of what to do next. ④我写信是想邀请你参加这项旨在提高学生的听说能力的活动。(应用文写作之邀请信) I’m writing to invite you to take part in this activity aiming to improve/aimed at improving the students’ability of listening and speaking. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. [名师点津]　aim作主语时，常用动词不定式形式作表语。 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)(派生词：①suffering n.痛苦，苦难　②sufferer n.受苦者，受难者；患病者) suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)(指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Despite his efforts to hide it，his suffering (suffer) could be seen in the depths of his eyes. ②The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer (suffer). 学生用书⬇第14页 ③After he had suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. →Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.(改为动词-ing形式作状语) [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. [名师点津]　suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger，hardship等。 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小(派生词：reduction n.减少；缩小；降低) (1)reduce...to/by... 把……减少到/了…… reduce...from...to... 把……从……减少到…… (2)be reduced to... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction (reduce) in error. ②By dieting and exercising，I reduced my weight by 5 kilograms. ③令我大吃一惊的是，这位曾经的百万富翁现在沦落到街头乞讨。(读后续写之人物描写) To my great surprise，the former millionaire is reduced to begging on the streets now. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced (reduce) concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的(派生词：①frankly adv.坦率地；直率地　②frankness n.率直，坦白) (1)to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth 对某事坦诚 (2)frankly speaking 坦率地说 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To be frank with you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. ②He was frank about his past experiences and decided to have a change. ③Everyone liked the young man for his frankness (frank) and good humour. ④坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。 →To be frank，I don’t think this is a wise decision.(frank) →Frankly speaking，I don’t think this is a wise decision.(frankly) [中国元素]　Honesty and frankness are regarded as essential qualities for building trust and maintaining harmonious relationships in traditional Chinese etiquette. 在中国传统礼仪中，诚实和坦率被视为建立信任和维持和谐关系的基本素质。 graduate vi.毕业；逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升) n.大学毕业生(派生词：graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼) (1)graduate from 　 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……(专业) graduate from...to... 从……过渡到……，由……发展成…… (2)after graduation 毕业之后 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many graduates (graduate) find it challenging to plan their careers，as they are unsure of their strengths and interests. ②Mary graduated in law from Yale University three years ago and she is a famous lawyer now. 学生用书⬇第15页 ③I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation (graduate). ④凭着勤奋和奉献精神，他最终从一名普通工人发展成为公司的总经理。(应用文写作之人物介绍) With hard work and dedication，he eventually graduated from an ordinary worker to the general manager of the company. [真题衔接]　⑤(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire... inspire vt.鼓励，激励[派生词：①inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的　②inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；好主意；灵感] (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 (2)inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人；激起某人的…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make (make) a career(职业) in acting. ②The teacher’s passion for learning inspired us with a thirst for knowledge and self-improvement. ③It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest. ④Music is a great source of inspiration (inspire)，which can make you laugh，cry or shout. ⑤该活动旨在激发儿童对科技的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍) The activity is intended to inspire children’s interest in science and technology. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. apply vi.申请；请求 (派生词：①application n.申请；申请书；应用　②applicant n.申请人) (1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 (2)apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……(to为介词) apply...to... 把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……(to为介词) apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力/专注于(做)某事(to为介词) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. ②He applied himself to practicing (practice) the guitar every day and eventually became a talented musician. ③(2021·北京卷)...You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application (apply) form. ④The job advertisement demands that any applicant (apply) must have three years’experience. ⑤我写信是想申请成为我们学校“中国福文化”活动的一名志愿者。(应用文写作之申请信) I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity called “China Fu Culture” in our school. [真题衔接]　⑥(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 学生用书⬇第16页 eager adj.热切的；渴望的(派生词：①eagerness n.热切，渴望　②eagerly adv.渴望地，急切地) (1)be eager to do sth 　 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)in one’s eagerness 急切地 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The young writer was eager for the opportunity to publish her first novel and share her stories with the world. ②The fans eagerly (eager) lined up outside the concert venue，anticipating the arrival of their favorite band. ③In our eagerness (eager) to make a living，we often forget about our quality of life. ④Jack was eager to get home，so he began to drive faster. →Eager to get home，Jack began to drive faster.(形容词短语作状语) [真题衔接]　 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try (try) something new. responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的(派生词：①responsibility n.责任，职责，义务　②responsibly adv.认真负责地) (1)be responsible for 对……负责；是造成……的原因 (2)have a responsibility to do sth 有做某事的责任 take responsibility for 对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Parents must take responsibility for their children’s education and upbringing. ②Parents should encourage their children to use technology responsibly (responsible). ③在欣赏自然奇观的惊人美景时，我们有责任确保不留下任何痕迹，保护环境免受污染。(应用文写作之演讲稿) →While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature，it’s our responsibility to ensure we leave no trace，protecting the environment from being polluted. →While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature，we have a responsibility to ensure we leave no trace，protecting the environment from being polluted. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI－the technology companies and world leaders... intend vt.计划，打算，想要(派生词：intended adj.打算的；意欲达到的；intention n.打算，计划，意图) (1)intend to do sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do 原本打算做…… (2)be intended to do (活动、节日等)为了做……；旨在…… be intended for 打算为……所用，专为……而设计的 (3)with the intention of 目的是…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This book is intended for primary and middle school students，aged between 6 and 18. ②He had intended (intend) to apologize to his friend for his behavior，but he chickened out at the last moment. ③Tom came to China three years ago with the intention (intend) of studying Chinese and learning more about Chinese culture. 学生用书⬇第17页 ④我写信是想告诉你，我们打算庆祝英语俱乐部成立五周年，我真诚地邀请你参加。(应用文写作之邀请信) I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend. [真题衔接]　⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range... adapt vi.(使)适应(派生词：①adaptation n.适应；改写本，改编本　②adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的) (1)adapt to sth 适应某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事 (2)adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. ②As an international student，she had to adapt herself to studying (study) in a new language and cultural environment. ③Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World adapted (adapt) from Lu Yao’s novel of the same name？ ④这本书是为老年读者改编的，语言简化，字体更大。(应用文写作之书评) The book is adapted for elderly readers，with simplified language and larger font size. [中国元素]　The adaptation of traditional Chinese architecture to modern urban landscapes reflects the harmonious integration of cultural heritage and contemporary development. 中国传统建筑对现代城市景观的适应，体现了文化传承与当代发展的和谐融合。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 [教材原句]　Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①做家务给孩子们带来很多益处。 Doing housework brings many benefits to children. ②忙碌一天之后，听音乐使我感到很放松。 Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. ③对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。 Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for beginners. ④后悔过去的错误是没有用的。 It is no use regretting your past mistakes. [用法归纳] (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 学生用书⬇第18页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义_____写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. vt.收回 2.(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. adj.优质的，高质量的 3.(2021·北京卷)If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful. n.更新的信息 4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 5.(2020·江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended，the goal keeper，Juan，walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way... n.球门 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.plus [对点微练] _____选出plus的含义 A.adj.有利的，好的　B.prep.加　C.n.有利因素，好处　D.conj.而且，此外 ①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus，but not a requirement. 　C　 ②Two plus three makes five. 　B　 ③He is the most intelligent boy I have met.Plus he is very hardworking. 　D　 ④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. 　A　 2.range [对点微练] _____选出range的含义 A.n.山脉　B.n.范围　C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化　D.vt.(按照一定位置或顺序)排列 ①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. 　C　 ②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street. 　D　 ③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. 　A　 ④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. 　B　 3.shift [对点微练] _____选出shift的含义 A.n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 B.vi.&vt.转移　C.vt.推卸，转嫁(责任) ①(2021·北京卷)In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people“corrected”official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. 　B　 ②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. 　C　 ③When he came back home from his night shift，Jason tried to avoid wakening his family. 　A　 4.position [对点微练] _____选出position的含义 A.n.职位　B.n.位置　C.vt.安装，安置 ①Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. 　C　 ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour. 　B　 学生用书⬇第19页 ③His salary will be doubled and he’ll have a much better position. 　A　 5.remove [对点微练] _____选出remove的含义 A.vt.移开，拿走　 B.vt.免除，解除(职务等) C.vt.脱掉　D.vt.清除 ①The patient was asked to remove his shirt for the examination. 　C　 ②The software will remove any viruses found on your computer. 　D　 ③The manager was removed from his position due to financial mismanagement. 　B　 ④She removed the painting from the wall to hang a new one. 　A　 6.power [对点微练] _____选出power的含义 A.n.权力　B.n.能力　C.n.电力　D.vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆) ①The power supply to the hospital is critical for life-supporting equipment. 　C　 ②He has the power to inspire others with his speeches. 　B　 ③The boat’s engine powers it through the rough waters. 　D　 ④The people have the power to elect their representatives. 　A　 Ⅲ.构词拓义_____写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits： Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic. adj.焦虑的，紧张的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→unstressful adj.没有压力的→unstressfully adv.没有压力地 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. n.期待；预料，预期 掌握规律·词汇拓展 expectation n.期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely different (differ) childhood lifestyle from mine. 2.(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat (eat) with a utensil in each hand. 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)With our study，we think we can now confidently (confident) conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions... 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety (vary) of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 5.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)If your child enjoys being in the kitchen，then the culinary camp is definitely (definite) the right fit. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 7.(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically (typical) pass by without trouble. 学生用书⬇第20页 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Many students may suffer 1.from stress during their senior high school.They can’t deal with things 2.independently (dependent).Frankly 3.speaking (speak)，I 4.have been experiencing (experience) pressure since I attended my present senior high school.I was intended to do 5.various (vary) things 6.but my schoolwork is always 7.challenging (challenge) so that it is impossible for me 8.to achieve (achieve) anything.I 9.sought (seek) help from my father this morning who provided me with much functional advice，10.which sounds useful.I hope，with my father’s help，I will soon be able to adapt to my new school life. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.向非母语人士教授英语需要耐心和有效的沟通技巧。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Teaching English to non-native speakers requires patience and effective communication skills. 2.没有空气和水，植物是不可能存活的。(“It is＋形容词＋for sb/sth＋to do sth”句型) It is impossible for plants to live without air and water. 3.看着照片，我不禁怀念我快乐的童年时光。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Looking at the photos，I couldn’t help missing my happy childhood. 4.让他父母如此兴奋的事是他在比赛中得了第一名。(what引导主语从句) What made his parents so excited was that he got the first prize in the match. 5.我的愿望是毕业后参军。(动词不定式短语作表语) My wish is to join the army after graduation. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句；who和whose均引导定语从句，修饰名词chefs。 尝试翻译：尽管英国以不太出色的美食而闻名，但它正在培养出越来越多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪食谱经常排名畅销书榜首。 2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；动词-ing形式短语sticking to a traditional diet作后置定语，修饰代词those。 尝试翻译：最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，英国约有一半的消费者希望以某种方式改变或改善他们的烹饪方式。 学生用书⬇第21页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(学校生活_____回顾过去的高中生活及对高三的期待) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假设你是刚刚步入高三的学生李华，你的朋友Tom写信询问你过去两年的高中生活经历及对高三生活的期待，请你给他写一封回信。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：expectation，various，challenge，stressful，recover，leisure，chat，confident，responsible，deal with，pressure，eager，goal，get ahead，lifestyle 2.拓展词汇：share sth with sb，at times，give up on 经典句型 1.The classroom where we had classes for three years in high school was always filled with our laughter and shouts. 我们在高中上了三年课的那间教室总是充满着我们的笑声和呼喊声。 2.Looking back on my high school days， I felt a sense of nostalgia flooding over me. 回顾我的高中时光，我感到一股怀旧之情涌上心头。 3.When looking back on my high school life， I realized how much I had grown. 当回顾我的高中生活时，我意识到自己成长了许多。 [写作输出] Dear Tom， I’m thrilled to share my two years’experiences in high school and 1.my expectations for the final year(我对最后一年的期望). 2.The past two years are full of various challenges(过去的两年充满了各种挑战)and they make me grow.3.Even though it is stressful at times(尽管有时压力很大；even though引导让步状语从句)，I’ve found 4.ways to relax and recover(放松和恢复的方法)during my leisure time，such as 5.chatting with friends(和朋友聊天).I have become more confident and responsible，6.learning to deal with pressure and never give up on my dreams(学习应对压力并且永不放弃我的梦想；分词短语作状语). Now，as I step into my final year，7.I am eager to face new challenges(我渴望面对新的挑战).My main goal is 8.to get ahead in my studies(在我的学业上取得进步；不定式作表语)while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Yours， Li Hua [多元表达] 用定语从句升级句2 The past two years are full of various challenges that/which make me grow. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(面试被安排打扫教室_____吃惊、困惑) [情境呈现] Mary向大学提出入学申请，到大学进行面试时，面试老师却安排她打扫教室…… 学生用书⬇第22页 [思路点拨] 玛丽惊讶、犹豫但接受了任务→打扫后获得了一种成就感→面试官宣布通过考试→玛丽领悟：努力有回报。 [语料积累] 场景词汇 in surprise 吃惊地；hesitate vi.犹豫；confusion n.困惑；disappointment n.失望；nod vi.点头；look around 环顾；spotless adj.非常洁净的；a sense of accomplishment 一种成就感；lifelong lesson 终生的教训；pay off取得成功，获得好结果 续表 细节描写 1.Standing outside the classroom， she felt a mix of confusion and disappointment when the interview teacher asked her to clean the classroom instead of starting the interview. 当面试老师让她打扫教室而不是开始面试时，她站在教室外面，心中满是困惑与失望。 2.Entering the classroom with a heavy heart， she slowly began to clean， her eyes filled with confusion as she thought about the unusual situation. 她怀着沉重的心情走进教室，慢慢地开始打扫，眼睛里满是困惑，一边想着这不同寻常的状况。 3.The interview teacher having given the strange order， she stood there in silence， her face pale with shock. 面试老师给出了这个奇怪的指令后，她站在那儿一句话也不说，脸色因震惊而变得苍白。 4.Her cheeks flushed with embarrassment， she continued to clean the desks， the whole situation making her feel extremely awkward and out of place. 她的脸颊因尴尬而泛红，继续擦着课桌，整个情况让她感觉极其尴尬和不自在。 5.The interview teacher who gave her the strange order to clean the classroom seemed unaware of her confusion and disappointment. 那个给她下达打扫教室这一奇怪指令的面试老师，似乎没有察觉到她的困惑和失望。 续表 细节描写 6.The classroom where she was supposed to have the interview was now the place where she had to carry out the unexpected cleaning task. 她本应在那里进行面试的教室，现在却成了她必须执行这项出乎意料的打扫任务的地方。 [写作输出] 1.Mary’s eyes widened in surprise(玛丽的眼睛惊讶地睁大；主谓状)as the interviewer pointed to a broom in the corner.“The classroom needs a quick tidy before your interview，” she said and her tone 2.left no room for argument(没有留下争论的余地).Mary hesitated for a moment，3.her heart filled with confusion and disappointment(她的心里充满了困惑和失望；独立主格).This wasn’t 4.what she had expected(她所期望的；what表语从句).However，she nodded，saying “Sure，I can do that.” When she had finished，she 5.looked around the now spotless classroom with a sense of accomplishment(带着成就感环顾了一下现在一尘不染的教室).The interviewer，who had been watching her closely，said “Congratulations！ You have passed the examination and 6.you are welcome to our university(欢迎你来我们大学)！” Mary learned one of the most important lifelong lessons： Hard work pays off. [多元表达] 将句2升级为独立主格结构 “The classroom needs a quick tidy before your interview，” she said，her tone leaving no room for argument. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $