专题15 语法填空（知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义，浙江专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题15 语法填空 目录 学考要求速览 必备知识梳理 语法填空常考方法及应对技巧分析 高频考点精讲 进阶分级练 英语语法填空试题以 “考查语言运用能力” 为核心目标，着重检验考生在真实语言情境中对语法知识的掌握与灵活运用水平。该题型并非孤立考查语法规则记忆，而是要求考生结合上下文语境，准确判断句子结构、逻辑关系及语义衔接，通过分析语篇信息确定正确的语法形式，体现了高考英语 “注重语用、强调语境” 的命题导向，旨在引导考生从 “死记语法” 转向 “活用语法”，符合语言学习的本质规律。 从具体考查能力维度来看，试题涵盖两大关键层面：一是基础语法知识的系统性掌握，包括动词时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）等高考考纲明确要求的核心语法点，考查考生对语法规则的精准理解；二是语篇分析与逻辑推理能力，要求考生能够快速把握文章主旨大意，识别句子内部及句间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、让步、并列等），并根据上下文提供的线索（如时间状语、指代关系、语义呼应等）补全语法成分，确保语篇的完整性与连贯性。 在命题特点与趋势上，语法填空试题具有鲜明的 “情境化” 与 “综合性” 特征。试题材料多选自原汁原味的英文文本，题材广泛（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文等），话题贴近考生生活实际或社会热点（如文化习俗、科技发展、环境保护、人物故事等），既保证语言的规范性，又增强内容的可读性与趣味性。同时，试题设置分为 “给出提示词” 与 “不给提示词” 两类空，前者主要考查词形转换（如动词变名词、形容词变副词、名词变形容词等），后者侧重考查虚词（如冠词、介词、连词、代词）的运用，两类空的合理搭配的考查，全面覆盖语法知识的不同层面，有效区分考生的语言能力层次，为高校选拔具备扎实语言基础与较强语用能力的考生提供科学依据。 一、动词相关考点（高频核心） 1. 时态与语态 时态与语态是高考语法填空中的高频考点，主要考查考生对不同时间背景下动作状态的理解与应用。 ①一般过去时的被动语态 【核心考点】表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。当句子主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去时，使用该结构。 例句：Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden. 答案：was built 解析：句子主语 “a six-meter-tall pavilion”（一座六米高的亭子）是 “build”（建造）这个动作的承受者，且根据 “Two years later” 可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 ②情态动词的被动语态 【核心考点】结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，表示 “能够 / 应该 / 必须被……”，强调动作的可能性、必要性或义务，且主语是动作的承受者 。 例句：However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. 答案：be offered 解析：“they” 指代香肠，是 “offer”（提供、出售）动作的承受者，“could” 是情态动词，所以用情态动词的被动语态。 ③一般现在时的被动语态 【核心考点】用于说明现在的事实、真理，或经常性、习惯性的被动动作，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词” 。 例句：The GPNP _________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems". 答案：is designed 解析：“The GPNP”（大熊猫国家公园）是 “design”（设计）动作的承受者，句子阐述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. 非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词），在句中可作除谓语外的多种成分，是高考语法填空的重难点。 ①不定式作目的状语 【核心考点】不定式 “to do” 结构在句中常表示目的，意为 “为了……”，可置于句首或句中 。 例句：______ (improve) his English, he joined an English club. 答案：To improve 解析：“加入英语俱乐部” 的目的是 “提高英语水平”，所以用不定式作目的状语，置于句首表强调。 ②动名词作宾语 【核心考点】动名词 “doing” 具有动词和名词的双重性质，常跟在某些动词（如 enjoy、finish、mind 等）或介词后作宾语 。 例句：She enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 答案：listening 解析：“enjoy” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “enjoy doing sth.” 结构，表示 “喜欢做某事”。 ③过去分词作定语 【核心考点】过去分词 “done” 作定语时，通常表示被动或完成的意义，可修饰名词，单个过去分词一般前置，过去分词短语常后置 。 例句：The ______ (break) window was repaired yesterday. 答案：broken 解析：“window”（窗户）与 “break”（打破）是被动关系，“broken” 表示 “破碎的”，修饰 “window” 作定语。 二、句式结构考点 1. as 引导的各类从句 【核心考点】as 作为连词使用时，在不同从句中具有不同的语义和语法功能，需重点关注其倒装结构和固定搭配。 ①方式状语从句 用法：as 引导方式状语从句时，常表示 “正如”“按照”，从句可使用省略结构，完整形式为 “As it is/was + 地点状语”。 例句：As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 拓展：常见搭配还有 "as usual"（像往常一样）、"as before"（和以前一样） ②让步状语从句 用法：as 引导让步状语从句时，必须采用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提前，且单数可数名词提前时省略冠词。 例句：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 对比：although/though 引导让步状语从句时，句子不倒装，如 "Although he is a child, he knows much about science." ③非限制性定语从句 用法：as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代整个主句内容，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。 例句：As is known to us, knowledge is power. 固定搭配：as is often the case（情况常常如此）、as we expected（正如我们所料） 2. when 引导的特殊句型 【核心考点】when 在这两个特殊句型中不表示 “当... 时候”，而是强调 “突然”，常用于描述意外情况。 ①was/were doing...when... 用法：表示 “正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 例句：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 相似结构：be on the point of doing...when...（正要做某事时突然） ②had just done...when... 用法：表示 “刚刚做完某事，突然...”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 例句：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 易混点：与 be about to do...when...（正要做某事时突然）的区别在于时态不同 3. what 引导的名词性从句 【核心考点】what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，且在从句中具有具体意义，相当于 “所... 的（事 / 物）”。 ①主语从句 用法：what 引导主语从句时，整个从句在主句中作主语，谓语动词单复数根据从句内容决定。 例句：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 注意事项：为避免头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，如 "It is surprising that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her." ②宾语从句 用法：what 引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当宾语，常跟在及物动词或介词后。 例句：We can learn what we do not know. 拓展：在介词后，what 不可用 that 替换，如 "Think about what he said." 三、词形转换考点 1. 形容词变副词 形容词变副词是高考语法填空中的高频考点，主要考查考生对词类转换规则的掌握。通常情况下，在形容词词尾加 -ly 构成副词，但也有特殊变化需要牢记。 一般情况：直接在形容词词尾加 -ly。例如：quick（快速的）→quickly（快速地），careful（仔细的）→carefully（仔细地）。 以 -y 结尾的形容词：先把 -y 变为 -i，再加 -ly。如：happy（高兴的）→happily（高兴地），heavy（重的）→heavily（沉重地）。 特殊情况：有些形容词变副词形式特殊，如 true（真实的）→truly（真实地），whole（完整的）→wholly（完全地） 。 例句：She speaks English very ______ (fluent). 答案：fluently 解析：此处需要用副词修饰动词 “speaks”，“fluent” 的副词形式是 “fluently”，表示 “流利地”。 2. 名词变动词 / 形容词 名词、动词和形容词之间的转换，不仅考查语法知识，还涉及对词汇含义和词性的灵活运用。 ①名词变形容词 名词变形容词有多种方式，如加后缀 -al、-y、-ful、-ous 等，不同后缀会赋予词汇不同的语义色彩。 例句：Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang...and (center) heating doesn’t exist.答案：central 解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “heating”，“center” 变为形容词 “central”，“central heating” 表示 “集中供暖”。 主要变化： 加 -al：表示 “与…… 有关的”，如 tradition（传统）→traditional（传统的），music（音乐）→musical（音乐的）。 加 -y：表示 “充满…… 的”“有…… 性质的”，如 luck（运气）→lucky（幸运的），wind（风）→windy（多风的）。 加 -ful：表示 “具有…… 性质的”“充满…… 的”，如 care（关心）→careful（仔细的），beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的）。 加 -ous：表示 “具有…… 特性的”，如 danger（危险）→dangerous（危险的），fame（名声）→famous（著名的）。 ②形容词变名词 形容词变名词常通过加后缀 -ness、-ity、-ance、-ence 等实现，这些后缀将描述性的形容词转化为表示性质、状态或行为的名词。 例句：thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky... 答案：absence 解析：“the...of” 结构中间需要用名词，“absent” 的名词形式是 “absence”，表示 “不存在；缺席” 。 主要变化： 加 -ness：表示 “…… 的性质”“…… 的状态”，如 happy（高兴的）→happiness（幸福），kind（善良的）→kindness（善良）。 加 -ity：表示 “…… 的性质”“…… 的状态”，如 active（积极的）→activity（活动），able（有能力的）→ability（能力）。 加 -ance 或 -ence：表示 “…… 的行为”“…… 的状态”，如 important（重要的）→importance（重要性），different（不同的）→difference（差异）。 3. 代词转换 代词转换在高考语法填空中，主要聚焦于人称代词与反身代词的正确使用，核心在于判断句子中动作执行者与承受者的关系。 反身代词表示动作返回到执行者本身，常见形式有 myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、ourselves（我们自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、themselves（他们自己） 。当句子主语和宾语为同一人或物，且宾语强调主语自身时，要用反身代词。 例句：Over time, I’ve found (I) feeling extremely at home here. 答案：myself 解析：句子主语是 “I”，这里表示 “我发现自己……”，强调主语自身，所以用反身代词 “myself”。 四、其他考点 1. 介词 介词在高考英语语法填空中常考查固定搭配、与动词 / 形容词的搭配以及在特定语境中的使用。其中，固定搭配是高频考点，需要考生对常见短语进行系统积累。 固定搭配是由介词与动词、名词、形容词等构成的固定短语，其搭配形式约定俗成，不能随意更改。 例句：Nothing in my life before prepared me this one... 答案：for 解析：“prepare sb. for sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “使某人为某事做好准备” ，这里表示之前的人生经历没能让 “我” 为当下这种生活做好准备，所以填 for。 2. 连词 连词在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，高考常考查并列连词和从句连接词，需根据句子逻辑关系和语法结构选择。 ①并列连词 并列连词用于连接并列关系的词、短语或句子，常见的有 and, or, but, so 等，它们体现不同的逻辑关系，如并列、选择、转折、因果。 例句：But it’s amazing how you can adapt learn in a new environment. 答案：and 解析：“adapt”（适应）和 “learn”（学习）在句中是并列关系，共同说明在新环境中可以进行的行为，所以用并列连词 and 连接。 ②定语从句连接词 定语从句连接词也叫关系词，包括关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（where, when, why），用于引导定语从句修饰先行词，需根据先行词在从句中的成分选择。 例句：I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains. 答案：where 解析：先行词是 “the countryside of Zhejiang”，在从句 “bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains” 中作地点状语，即 “在浙江农村的山上”，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 考点精讲讲练 【2025浙江1月卷】The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 56．a 57．times 58．on 59．and 60．to rent 61．solution 62．is 63．which 64．people’s 65．returning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 56．考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 58．考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 59．考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 61．考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 63．考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 64．考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me 1 (do) any chores. My dad is a good 2 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does the other chores like 3 (sweep) the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, so I had to look after 4 (I). In the afternoon, I was hungry, 5 I decided to cook a meal. I never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal well. 6 (final), I decided to cook chicken 7 I like best. I took out the chicken 8 the fridge. When the oil 9 (become) very hot, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know 10 to stop it before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the kitchen. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular 11 women and men. Tai Chi is 12 good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and 13 (relax). Tai Chi 14 ( arise) from China. It is 15 (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), 16 means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and 17 (danger). You have to be very fit and strong 18 (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu 19 (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is 20 (extraordinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times. ” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 21 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great 22 (various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form 23 (tell) the quality. White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types, 24 name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history, 25 (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity 26 tea drinkers. In addition, the 27 (long) it is preserved, the better effects it has. 28 (amaze), it has been proved that if 29 (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is 30 great present from nature. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, 31 (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it 32 (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song 33 (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe. Heilongjiang province, where he met 34 elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom. “I was curious and danced with him. We talked for a while during a break, when I learned about his story.” said Liu, who later wrote an article 35 (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom and danced alone 36 (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. 37 (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge 38 (popular) has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope 39 meeting the elderly man. Moreover, local residents have become curious about the ballroom, 40 they had never noticed before. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and 41 (heat) could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the 42 (engineer) duckweed’s oil output in the next few years. Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels 43 form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate 44 (exceed) by regeneration speed. Lower carbon footprints compared to those produced by fossil fuels can be achieved by fuels sourced from both unused and recycled vegetable oils, animal fat, alongside seaweed sources. Nevertheless, negative perceptions have been increasingly directed toward them recently. This 45 (criticize) is partly attributed to the reality that substantial crop 46 (volume) are now diverted toward energy production instead of food supplies, while over 100 million acres of global agricultural land are occupied by biofuel cultivation. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows 47 (ready) in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For 48 new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch” 49 introducing a particular molecule only when the plant had finished growing. To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil is a challenge. Shanklin says, 50 duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis 51 (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both 52 (compete) and culturally. 53 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring 54 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half 55 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palemmo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 56 (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 57 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only 58 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking 59 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 60 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues. 7 Dig holes across the country Published in 1998, Louis Sachar’s book, Holes, has won lots of awards. A film version of it was released in 2003, 61 (produce) in a professional manner by Disney. Then, in 2018, the Nottingham Playhouse Theatre Company created a stage show that was motivated by both the book and the Hollywood film. Now, that show, 62 was a huge success when it first came out, is coming back to the stage and will be going on a tour across England. 63 Holes tells is the story of Stanley Yelnats, a boy born into a poor family. Yelnats 64 (accuse) of a crime he didn’t commit. Sent to a prison camp in the desert, Yelnats must spend his days 65 (dig) holes amid poisonous snakes under the instruction of a strict prison officer. 66 Yelnats is told that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery buried deep beneath the ground. Sachar’s story of hardship 67 (inspire) book readers and film audiences for years. The stage show is being brought back and performed around the country by the Children’s Theatre Partnership (CTP). The CTP was founded in 2010, 68 the purpose of producing and touring theatre shows that are aimed at young people. Holes is the first of three shows 69 (take) on tour over the next three years. A new cast of actors is bringing the book’s characters to life, from a script (剧本) that was written by Sachar himself, so 70 can match the authenticity of this adaptation. The tour of Holes started in Northampton on 24 January and will be traveling across England before finishing in Canterbury on 30 May. If you want to find out more about the show and where it’s on, and to book tickets, visit holesonstage.co.uk 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 71 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 72 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 73 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 74 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new 75 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 76 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 77 (release). Connecting with other collectors 78 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 79 (add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 80 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 81 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 82 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 83 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 84 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 85 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 86 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 87 political candidates. The 88 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American 89 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 90 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 10 Are you afraid of getting old? 91 we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 92 (counter) many of them. 93 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 94 being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than 95 , and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 96 therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 97 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it 98 (not appreciate) that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 99 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 100 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 语法填空 目录 学考要求速览 必备知识梳理 语法填空常考方法及应对技巧分析 高频考点精讲 进阶分级练 英语语法填空试题以 “考查语言运用能力” 为核心目标，着重检验考生在真实语言情境中对语法知识的掌握与灵活运用水平。该题型并非孤立考查语法规则记忆，而是要求考生结合上下文语境，准确判断句子结构、逻辑关系及语义衔接，通过分析语篇信息确定正确的语法形式，体现了高考英语 “注重语用、强调语境” 的命题导向，旨在引导考生从 “死记语法” 转向 “活用语法”，符合语言学习的本质规律。 从具体考查能力维度来看，试题涵盖两大关键层面：一是基础语法知识的系统性掌握，包括动词时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）等高考考纲明确要求的核心语法点，考查考生对语法规则的精准理解；二是语篇分析与逻辑推理能力，要求考生能够快速把握文章主旨大意，识别句子内部及句间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、让步、并列等），并根据上下文提供的线索（如时间状语、指代关系、语义呼应等）补全语法成分，确保语篇的完整性与连贯性。 在命题特点与趋势上，语法填空试题具有鲜明的 “情境化” 与 “综合性” 特征。试题材料多选自原汁原味的英文文本，题材广泛（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文等），话题贴近考生生活实际或社会热点（如文化习俗、科技发展、环境保护、人物故事等），既保证语言的规范性，又增强内容的可读性与趣味性。同时，试题设置分为 “给出提示词” 与 “不给提示词” 两类空，前者主要考查词形转换（如动词变名词、形容词变副词、名词变形容词等），后者侧重考查虚词（如冠词、介词、连词、代词）的运用，两类空的合理搭配的考查，全面覆盖语法知识的不同层面，有效区分考生的语言能力层次，为高校选拔具备扎实语言基础与较强语用能力的考生提供科学依据。 一、动词相关考点（高频核心） 1. 时态与语态 时态与语态是高考语法填空中的高频考点，主要考查考生对不同时间背景下动作状态的理解与应用。 ①一般过去时的被动语态 【核心考点】表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。当句子主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去时，使用该结构。 例句：Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden. 答案：was built 解析：句子主语 “a six-meter-tall pavilion”（一座六米高的亭子）是 “build”（建造）这个动作的承受者，且根据 “Two years later” 可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 ②情态动词的被动语态 【核心考点】结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，表示 “能够 / 应该 / 必须被……”，强调动作的可能性、必要性或义务，且主语是动作的承受者 。 例句：However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. 答案：be offered 解析：“they” 指代香肠，是 “offer”（提供、出售）动作的承受者，“could” 是情态动词，所以用情态动词的被动语态。 ③一般现在时的被动语态 【核心考点】用于说明现在的事实、真理，或经常性、习惯性的被动动作，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词” 。 例句：The GPNP _________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems". 答案：is designed 解析：“The GPNP”（大熊猫国家公园）是 “design”（设计）动作的承受者，句子阐述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. 非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词），在句中可作除谓语外的多种成分，是高考语法填空的重难点。 ①不定式作目的状语 【核心考点】不定式 “to do” 结构在句中常表示目的，意为 “为了……”，可置于句首或句中 。 例句：______ (improve) his English, he joined an English club. 答案：To improve 解析：“加入英语俱乐部” 的目的是 “提高英语水平”，所以用不定式作目的状语，置于句首表强调。 ②动名词作宾语 【核心考点】动名词 “doing” 具有动词和名词的双重性质，常跟在某些动词（如 enjoy、finish、mind 等）或介词后作宾语 。 例句：She enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 答案：listening 解析：“enjoy” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “enjoy doing sth.” 结构，表示 “喜欢做某事”。 ③过去分词作定语 【核心考点】过去分词 “done” 作定语时，通常表示被动或完成的意义，可修饰名词，单个过去分词一般前置，过去分词短语常后置 。 例句：The ______ (break) window was repaired yesterday. 答案：broken 解析：“window”（窗户）与 “break”（打破）是被动关系，“broken” 表示 “破碎的”，修饰 “window” 作定语。 二、句式结构考点 1. as 引导的各类从句 【核心考点】as 作为连词使用时，在不同从句中具有不同的语义和语法功能，需重点关注其倒装结构和固定搭配。 ①方式状语从句 用法：as 引导方式状语从句时，常表示 “正如”“按照”，从句可使用省略结构，完整形式为 “As it is/was + 地点状语”。 例句：As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 拓展：常见搭配还有 "as usual"（像往常一样）、"as before"（和以前一样） ②让步状语从句 用法：as 引导让步状语从句时，必须采用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提前，且单数可数名词提前时省略冠词。 例句：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 对比：although/though 引导让步状语从句时，句子不倒装，如 "Although he is a child, he knows much about science." ③非限制性定语从句 用法：as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代整个主句内容，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。 例句：As is known to us, knowledge is power. 固定搭配：as is often the case（情况常常如此）、as we expected（正如我们所料） 2. when 引导的特殊句型 【核心考点】when 在这两个特殊句型中不表示 “当... 时候”，而是强调 “突然”，常用于描述意外情况。 ①was/were doing...when... 用法：表示 “正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 例句：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 相似结构：be on the point of doing...when...（正要做某事时突然） ②had just done...when... 用法：表示 “刚刚做完某事，突然...”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 例句：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 易混点：与 be about to do...when...（正要做某事时突然）的区别在于时态不同 3. what 引导的名词性从句 【核心考点】what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，且在从句中具有具体意义，相当于 “所... 的（事 / 物）”。 ①主语从句 用法：what 引导主语从句时，整个从句在主句中作主语，谓语动词单复数根据从句内容决定。 例句：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 注意事项：为避免头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，如 "It is surprising that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her." ②宾语从句 用法：what 引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当宾语，常跟在及物动词或介词后。 例句：We can learn what we do not know. 拓展：在介词后，what 不可用 that 替换，如 "Think about what he said." 三、词形转换考点 1. 形容词变副词 形容词变副词是高考语法填空中的高频考点，主要考查考生对词类转换规则的掌握。通常情况下，在形容词词尾加 -ly 构成副词，但也有特殊变化需要牢记。 一般情况：直接在形容词词尾加 -ly。例如：quick（快速的）→quickly（快速地），careful（仔细的）→carefully（仔细地）。 以 -y 结尾的形容词：先把 -y 变为 -i，再加 -ly。如：happy（高兴的）→happily（高兴地），heavy（重的）→heavily（沉重地）。 特殊情况：有些形容词变副词形式特殊，如 true（真实的）→truly（真实地），whole（完整的）→wholly（完全地） 。 例句：She speaks English very ______ (fluent). 答案：fluently 解析：此处需要用副词修饰动词 “speaks”，“fluent” 的副词形式是 “fluently”，表示 “流利地”。 2. 名词变动词 / 形容词 名词、动词和形容词之间的转换，不仅考查语法知识，还涉及对词汇含义和词性的灵活运用。 ①名词变形容词 名词变形容词有多种方式，如加后缀 -al、-y、-ful、-ous 等，不同后缀会赋予词汇不同的语义色彩。 例句：Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang...and (center) heating doesn’t exist.答案：central 解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “heating”，“center” 变为形容词 “central”，“central heating” 表示 “集中供暖”。 主要变化： 加 -al：表示 “与…… 有关的”，如 tradition（传统）→traditional（传统的），music（音乐）→musical（音乐的）。 加 -y：表示 “充满…… 的”“有…… 性质的”，如 luck（运气）→lucky（幸运的），wind（风）→windy（多风的）。 加 -ful：表示 “具有…… 性质的”“充满…… 的”，如 care（关心）→careful（仔细的），beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的）。 加 -ous：表示 “具有…… 特性的”，如 danger（危险）→dangerous（危险的），fame（名声）→famous（著名的）。 ②形容词变名词 形容词变名词常通过加后缀 -ness、-ity、-ance、-ence 等实现，这些后缀将描述性的形容词转化为表示性质、状态或行为的名词。 例句：thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky... 答案：absence 解析：“the...of” 结构中间需要用名词，“absent” 的名词形式是 “absence”，表示 “不存在；缺席” 。 主要变化： 加 -ness：表示 “…… 的性质”“…… 的状态”，如 happy（高兴的）→happiness（幸福），kind（善良的）→kindness（善良）。 加 -ity：表示 “…… 的性质”“…… 的状态”，如 active（积极的）→activity（活动），able（有能力的）→ability（能力）。 加 -ance 或 -ence：表示 “…… 的行为”“…… 的状态”，如 important（重要的）→importance（重要性），different（不同的）→difference（差异）。 3. 代词转换 代词转换在高考语法填空中，主要聚焦于人称代词与反身代词的正确使用，核心在于判断句子中动作执行者与承受者的关系。 反身代词表示动作返回到执行者本身，常见形式有 myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、ourselves（我们自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、themselves（他们自己） 。当句子主语和宾语为同一人或物，且宾语强调主语自身时，要用反身代词。 例句：Over time, I’ve found (I) feeling extremely at home here. 答案：myself 解析：句子主语是 “I”，这里表示 “我发现自己……”，强调主语自身，所以用反身代词 “myself”。 四、其他考点 1. 介词 介词在高考英语语法填空中常考查固定搭配、与动词 / 形容词的搭配以及在特定语境中的使用。其中，固定搭配是高频考点，需要考生对常见短语进行系统积累。 固定搭配是由介词与动词、名词、形容词等构成的固定短语，其搭配形式约定俗成，不能随意更改。 例句：Nothing in my life before prepared me this one... 答案：for 解析：“prepare sb. for sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “使某人为某事做好准备” ，这里表示之前的人生经历没能让 “我” 为当下这种生活做好准备，所以填 for。 2. 连词 连词在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，高考常考查并列连词和从句连接词，需根据句子逻辑关系和语法结构选择。 ①并列连词 并列连词用于连接并列关系的词、短语或句子，常见的有 and, or, but, so 等，它们体现不同的逻辑关系，如并列、选择、转折、因果。 例句：But it’s amazing how you can adapt learn in a new environment. 答案：and 解析：“adapt”（适应）和 “learn”（学习）在句中是并列关系，共同说明在新环境中可以进行的行为，所以用并列连词 and 连接。 ②定语从句连接词 定语从句连接词也叫关系词，包括关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（where, when, why），用于引导定语从句修饰先行词，需根据先行词在从句中的成分选择。 例句：I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains. 答案：where 解析：先行词是 “the countryside of Zhejiang”，在从句 “bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains” 中作地点状语，即 “在浙江农村的山上”，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 考点精讲讲练 【2025浙江1月卷】The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 56．a 57．times 58．on 59．and 60．to rent 61．solution 62．is 63．which 64．people’s 65．returning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 56．考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 58．考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 59．考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 61．考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 63．考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 64．考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me 1 (do) any chores. My dad is a good 2 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does the other chores like 3 (sweep) the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, so I had to look after 4 (I). In the afternoon, I was hungry, 5 I decided to cook a meal. I never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal well. 6 (final), I decided to cook chicken 7 I like best. I took out the chicken 8 the fridge. When the oil 9 (become) very hot, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know 10 to stop it before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the kitchen. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular 11 women and men. Tai Chi is 12 good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and 13 (relax). Tai Chi 14 ( arise) from China. It is 15 (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术), 16 means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and 17 (danger). You have to be very fit and strong 18 (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu 19 (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is 20 (extraordinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times. ” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 21 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great 22 (various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form 23 (tell) the quality. White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types, 24 name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history, 25 (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity 26 tea drinkers. In addition, the 27 (long) it is preserved, the better effects it has. 28 (amaze), it has been proved that if 29 (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is 30 great present from nature. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, 31 (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it 32 (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song 33 (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe. Heilongjiang province, where he met 34 elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom. “I was curious and danced with him. We talked for a while during a break, when I learned about his story.” said Liu, who later wrote an article 35 (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom and danced alone 36 (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. 37 (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge 38 (popular) has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope 39 meeting the elderly man. Moreover, local residents have become curious about the ballroom, 40 they had never noticed before. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and 41 (heat) could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the 42 (engineer) duckweed’s oil output in the next few years. Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels 43 form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate 44 (exceed) by regeneration speed. Lower carbon footprints compared to those produced by fossil fuels can be achieved by fuels sourced from both unused and recycled vegetable oils, animal fat, alongside seaweed sources. Nevertheless, negative perceptions have been increasingly directed toward them recently. This 45 (criticize) is partly attributed to the reality that substantial crop 46 (volume) are now diverted toward energy production instead of food supplies, while over 100 million acres of global agricultural land are occupied by biofuel cultivation. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows 47 (ready) in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For 48 new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch” 49 introducing a particular molecule only when the plant had finished growing. To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil is a challenge. Shanklin says, 50 duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis 51 (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both 52 (compete) and culturally. 53 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring 54 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half 55 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palemmo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 56 (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 57 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only 58 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking 59 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 60 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues. 7 Dig holes across the country Published in 1998, Louis Sachar’s book, Holes, has won lots of awards. A film version of it was released in 2003, 61 (produce) in a professional manner by Disney. Then, in 2018, the Nottingham Playhouse Theatre Company created a stage show that was motivated by both the book and the Hollywood film. Now, that show, 62 was a huge success when it first came out, is coming back to the stage and will be going on a tour across England. 63 Holes tells is the story of Stanley Yelnats, a boy born into a poor family. Yelnats 64 (accuse) of a crime he didn’t commit. Sent to a prison camp in the desert, Yelnats must spend his days 65 (dig) holes amid poisonous snakes under the instruction of a strict prison officer. 66 Yelnats is told that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery buried deep beneath the ground. Sachar’s story of hardship 67 (inspire) book readers and film audiences for years. The stage show is being brought back and performed around the country by the Children’s Theatre Partnership (CTP). The CTP was founded in 2010, 68 the purpose of producing and touring theatre shows that are aimed at young people. Holes is the first of three shows 69 (take) on tour over the next three years. A new cast of actors is bringing the book’s characters to life, from a script (剧本) that was written by Sachar himself, so 70 can match the authenticity of this adaptation. The tour of Holes started in Northampton on 24 January and will be traveling across England before finishing in Canterbury on 30 May. If you want to find out more about the show and where it’s on, and to book tickets, visit holesonstage.co.uk 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing 71 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 72 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 73 is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 74 (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new 75 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal 76 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 77 (release). Connecting with other collectors 78 (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 79 (add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 80 (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 81 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 82 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 83 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 84 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 85 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 86 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 87 political candidates. The 88 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American 89 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 90 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 10 Are you afraid of getting old? 91 we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 92 (counter) many of them. 93 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 94 being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than 95 , and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 96 therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 97 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it 98 (not appreciate) that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 99 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 100 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 参考答案 1 1．do 2．cook 3．sweeping 4．myself 5．so 6．Finally 7．that/which 8．from 9．became 10．how 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者一次失败的做饭经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母爱我，他们从不让我做任何家务。let sb do sth是固定结构，此结构中“do”是不带to的动词不定式，空格处应填动词原形。故填do。 2．考查名词。句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以他负责家里所有的烹饪。My dad is a good表明空格处应填单数可数名词作表语，so he does all the cooking in our family表明填入的英文单词的意思为“厨师”cook。故填cook。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈则负责其他家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。like是介词其后要用动名词作宾语，所以用sweep的动名词形式。故填sweeping。 4．考查反身代词。句意：上个周末，我的父母外出了，所以我得自己照顾自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语要用I的反身代词形式。故填myself。 5．考查连词。句意：下午时我感到饿了，于是决定自己做一顿饭。“I was hungry”和“ I decided to cook a meal”两个简单句之间需要连词连接，句意表明，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，用so连接。故填so。 6．考查副词。句意：最终，我决定做我最喜欢的鸡肉。修饰整个句子用副词形式，final是形容词，其副词形式是finally，空格位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 7．考查定语从句。句意：最终，我决定做我最喜欢的鸡肉。定语从句中like为及物动词，其后缺宾语，要用关系代词引导此定语从句。该代词代替先行词chicken，chicken是物，所以用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 8．考查介词。句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。根据句意“从冰箱里”和空格后的名词the fridge可知，应填入介词from。故填from。 9．考查动词时态。句意：当油变得非常热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。由When和主句的谓语动词threw可知，此处用一般过去时。故填became。 10．考查疑问词+to do结构。句意：我不知道如何阻止它，便将着火的锅扔进水里。空处作know的宾语，说明stop的方式，表示“如何”用how to do结构。故填how。 2 11．with 12．a 13．relaxing 14．arose 15．hundreds 16．which 17．dangerous 18．to do 19．is teaching 20．extraordinarily 【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的功夫——太极拳和少林功夫。 11．考查介词。句意：它很受男女欢迎。be popular with sb.意思为：在……之中受欢迎。故填with。 12．考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，good以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 13．考查形容词。句意：它是健康和放松的。空处缺少形容词与healthy并列作表语，表示“太极拳”令人放松，用-ing结尾的形容词。故填relaxing。 14．考查动词时态。句意：太极拳起源于中国。空处作句子的谓语，根据句意可知，“起源”发生于过去，用过去式表示一般过去时，arise过去式为arose。故填arose。 15．考查数词。句意：它有数百年的历史。固定短语hundreds of表示数量的泛指，意思为：数百。故填hundreds。 16．考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“软”武术，这意味着它是缓慢而平静的。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容，作从句的主语，描述事物，用which引导。故填which。 17．考查形容词。句意：它速度很快很危险。空处缺少形容词与fast一起作表语。故填dangerous。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练“硬”武术。be+adj.+to do sth.为固定结构，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填to do。 19．考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。 20．考查副词。句意：Li Yu说：“少林功夫是非常难的。”空处修饰形容词，用副词作状语。故填extraordinarily。故填extraordinarily。 3 21．was exported 22．variety 23．to tell 24．whose 25．dating 26．with/among 27．longer 28．Amazingly 29．drunk 30．a 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国六大名茶之一的白茶。 21．考查动词时态语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填was exported。 22．考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶品种繁多。分析句子结构可知，形容词great后接名词variety（多样性）进行修饰，此处是介词短语in great variety，意为“各种各样”。故填variety。 23．考查非谓语。句意：你可以通过茶的颜色、味道、形式等来辨别茶的品质。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语rely on，因此空处需使用动词的非谓语形式，空处可使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 24．考查定语从句。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为white tea，指物，从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose“...的”在从句中作定语，表示茶的名字。故填whose。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：它原产于福建省，但云南和台湾也有种植，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋时期。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是 is produced和is grown，此处要用非谓语动词，且date back to无被动语态，因此要用现在分词形式。故填dating。 26．考查固定介词搭配。句意：清新的甜味深受饮茶者的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语enjoy popularity with/among...，意为“受......的欢迎;在......中大为流行”。故填with/among。 27．考查比较级。句意：此外，保存时间越长，效果越好。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型 the +比较级...，the +比较级，意为“......越......越好”。故填longer。 28．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词amazingly（令人惊讶的是）位于句首修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 29．考查状语从句的省略。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个省略句，完整句子应该是：if (it is) drunk regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. （如果经常喝白茶，它将有利于人们的身心健康），此if引导的状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语white tea（it）和动词be，所以此处只填过去分词drunk表示被动。故填drunk。 30．考查冠词。句意：不管怎么说，白茶是大自然的馈赠。分析句子结构可知，present表礼物是可数名词，此处表示一份礼物，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4 31．saying 32．seriously 33．was inspired 34．an 35．titled 36．to remember 37．Videos 38．popularity 39．of 40．which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红，其歌手讲述了歌曲背后的创作故事。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国创作型歌手刘爽在去北京的旅途中收到一条消息，说他的歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红。分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语message构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 32．考查副词。句意：然而，直到他得知这首歌的视频已经被观看了1000多万次，他才把它当回事儿。固定短语take it seriously表示“认真对待”。故填seriously。 33．考查时态语态。句意这首歌的灵感来自刘2019年去漠河的旅行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2019可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为song，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。 34．考查冠词。句意：在那里，他遇到了一位在舞厅里独自跳舞的老人。man此处为泛指，且elderly是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：休息的时候我们聊了一会儿，后来我知道了他的故事。他后来写了一篇题为《再见晚星》的文章，并把它发布在网上。分析句子结构可知，title与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人失去了妻子，至今还没有再婚，所以他经常去那个旧舞厅，独自跳舞，回忆他和妻子在那里度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，remember在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to remember。 37．考查名词复数。句意：社交媒体平台上出现了老年男子独自跳舞的视频。video为可数名词，作主语，根据后文have可知，此处为复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Videos。 38．考查名词。句意：这首歌的大受欢迎也使漠河成为热门旅游目的地。作主语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 39．考查介词。句意：游客们涌向城市去看舞厅，希望能见到这位老人。固定短语in the hope of表示“希望”。故填of。 40．考查定语从句。句意：此外，当地居民也对这个以前从未注意过的舞厅产生了好奇。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是ballroom，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5 41．heating 42．engineered 43．that 44．is exceeded 45．criticism 46．volumes 47．readily 48．the 49．by 50．because 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现一种常见水生植物浮萍可提供绿色能源及原因。 41．考查名词。句意：将这种植物油转化为用于运输和供暖的生物柴油，可能是更具可持续性的未来的重要组成部分。空处和transportation并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词heating“供暖”。故填heating。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：生物化学家约翰·尚克林说，进一步的研究可能会在未来几年内使经过基因改造的浮萍的产油量增加一倍。空处修饰名词duckweed，作定语，engineer“改变……的基因”和duckweed为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填engineered。 43．考查定语从句。句意：生物燃料不同于地下形成的化石燃料，它具有可再生性，而它们的再生速度快于它们的消耗速度。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fossil fuels，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 44．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为whereas后句子的谓语，根据possess可知，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语consumption rate和exceed“超过”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is exceeded。 45．考查名词。句意：这种批评部分归因于这样一个事实，即大量农作物现在被转向能源生产，而不是食品供应，而全球超过1亿英亩的农业用地被生物燃料种植所占用。空处作主语，需填名词criticism“批评”。故填criticism。 46．考查名词。句意同上。本空为that引导的同位语从句的主语，用名词volume“量”，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填volumes。 47．考查副词。句意：首先，它很容易在水中生长，所以不会与粮食作物争夺农业用地。空处修饰动词grows，应用副词readily“容易地”，作状语。故填readily。 48．考查冠词。句意：尚克林说，对于这项新研究，研究人员添加了一个产油基因，“在植物停止生长时，像打开电灯开关一样启动它”，只引入一种特定的分子。此处特指上文提到的a new study，应用定冠词the。故填the。 49．考查介词。句意同上。本空表示“通过”，应用介词by。故填by。 50．考查连词。句意：尚克林说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多的现有基础设施。空处引导原因状语从句，需用because引导。故填because。 6 51．has attained 52．competitively 53．Dominating 54．a 55．that/which 56．to become 57．fruitful 58．combined 59．at 60．coverage 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国网球在过去一年中取得的显著成就，包括在竞技和文化方面，以及郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上的历史性表现，同时提到了网球在中国日益增长的人气。 51．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在历史性的个人表现和公众对这项运动兴趣日益浓厚的推动下，中国网球在过去一年中取得了显著的成就，无论是在竞技方面还是在文化方面。根据时间状语“in the past year”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Chinese tennis，助动词使用has。故填has attained。 52．考查副词。句意：在历史性的个人表现和公众对这项运动兴趣日益浓厚的推动下，中国网球在过去一年中取得了显著的成就，无论是在竞技方面还是在文化方面。修饰动词attain需用副词作状语，与culturally构成并列关系。故填competitively。 53．考查倒装句。句意：在2024 年占据聚光灯，并可能主宰所有其他体育盛宴的，是郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造历史的表现。分析句子结构可知，此句采用了倒装结构，正常语序为“Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign was _____ (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024”。动词dominate与句子主语Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign构成主动关系，需填入动词的现在分词形式，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dominating。 54．考查冠词。句意：作为一名冉冉升起的中国网球明星，她在国际舞台上以她的奉献和才华表现出色，激发了全国对球拍运动的狂热。此处泛指“一股全国性的狂热”，且nationwide发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 55．考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文迎来了突破性的一年，她在澳大利亚网球公开赛上首次进入大满贯决赛，随后在下半年表现出色，在意大利巴勒莫举行的WTA250赛事和东京举行的WTA500赛事中夺得两个冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a strong second half，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这只是她在职业巡回赛上的第三个完整赛季，郑钦文的志向是成为一名全球人物，激励下一代运动员，她让球迷们确信，她硕果累累的2024年只是更大成就的开始。此处为不定式作表语，表示“她的志向是成为一名全球人物”。故填to become。 57．考查形容词。句意：考虑到这只是她在职业巡回赛上的第三个完整赛季，郑钦文的志向是成为一名全球人物，激励下一代运动员，她让球迷们确信，她硕果累累的2024年只是更大成就的开始。修饰2024需用形容词作定语。故填fruitful。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网球公开赛是亚洲唯一一项男女混合赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，比2023年增加了50%，门票销售创下了历史新高，峰值达到8000万元。句子已有谓语动词drew，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tournament，tournament和combine为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填combined。 59．考查介词。句意：中国网球公开赛是亚洲唯一一项男女混合赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，比2023年增加了50%，门票销售创下了历史新高，峰值达到8000万元。peak at为固定短语，意为“达到……的峰值”。故填at。 60．考查名词。句意：更大的观众群体和更广泛的广播覆盖有助于提高赛事的吸引力，带来更多的赞助收入。空处和crowds并列作主语，需填名词coverage，为不可数名词。故填coverage。 7 61．produced 62．which 63．What 64．is accused 65．digging 66．Although/Though/While 67．has inspired/has been inspiring 68．with 69．to be taken 70．few 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了路易斯·萨查尔（Louis Sachar）于1998年出版的获奖小说《洞》（Holes）及其改编作品。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的电影版本于2003年发行，由迪士尼以专业的方式制作。句子已有谓语动词“was released”，因此空处需填非谓语动词，动词produce与逻辑主语A film version of it之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填produced。 62．考查定语从句。句意：现在，那部首次上演就取得巨大成功的剧目将重返舞台，并将在英国各地进行巡演。空处应填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“that show”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：《洞》讲述的是斯坦利·耶尔纳茨的故事，他是一个出生在贫困家庭的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，所以空处应填连接词，从句中tells后缺少宾语，指物，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“what”引导，句子开头字母大写。故填What。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：耶尔纳茨被指控犯了一项他没有犯的罪。空处为句子谓语动词；再根据句意及空前的“… Holes tells is the story of Stanley Yelnats”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，动词accuse与主语Yelnats之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is accused。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为被送到了沙漠中的劳改营，耶尔纳茨必须在一位严厉的狱警的指挥下，每天在有毒蛇出没的地方挖洞。must spend是句子谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语动词；spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需填动名词形式。故填digging。 66．考查状语从句。句意：尽管耶尔纳茨被告知这是为了“塑造性格”，但他很快就揭开了一个深埋在地下的秘密。空处填从属连词引导状语从句；根据句意可知，although/though/while都可表示“尽管，虽然”。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，萨查尔关于苦难的故事一直激励着书籍读者和电影观众。空处为句子谓语动词；根据时间状语“for years”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has done）或现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并还可能继续持续下去的动作；又因为主语Sachar’s story of hardship为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故填has inspired/been inspiring。 68．考查介词固定搭配。句意：CTP成立于2010年，目的是制作和巡演针对年轻人的戏剧节目。根据句意可知，此处表示“目的是”，可用固定短语with the purpose of。故填with。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：《洞》是未来三年将进行巡演的三部剧目中的第一部。句子已有谓语动词“is”，因此空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词shows；动词take与shows之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“over the next three years”可知，动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动形式“to be taken”作后置定语。故填to be taken。 70．考查代词。句意：一批新的演员正在将书中的角色栩栩如生地呈现出来，他们依据的是萨查尔自己编写的剧本，因此很少有（改编作品）能匹配这种改编的真实性。空后的can match是句子的谓语动词，空处可填代词作主语；又根据语境可知，此处表示“没有什么（改编作品）能匹配这种改编的真实性”，空处需填表示否定意义的代词；“few”表示“很少”，表示否定意义，可用于可数名词前，也可单独使用，在此处可指代“改编作品”，与题意相符。故填few。 8 71．hidden 72．the 73．what 74．coming 75．to 76．and 77．releases 78．allows 79．addition 80．endless 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。 71．考查形容词。句意：这些神秘的盒子，包含隐藏的物品，只有在购买后才会显示，提供惊喜和排他性的混合。空处修饰名词items，应填形容词hidden作定语，故填hidden。 72．考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 73．考查宾语从句。句意：这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么，同时也希望完成一套道具或找到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种发现的概念让收藏家们不断回访，并帮助盲盒行业变成了一个价值数十亿美元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，come和宾语collectors之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填coming。 75．考查介词。句意：对于那些刚进入盲盒世界的人来说，开始收藏可能是一种有益的体验。new to sth“刚刚接触某物”，固定搭配，to是介词，故填to。 76．考查连词。句意：许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列，这使收藏更加个性化，并有助于防止不必要的购买。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 77．考查名词复数。句意：收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得，讨论新发行的作品。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases。 78．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。 79．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词addition，故填addition。 80．考查形容词。句意：无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手，盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性，把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词possibilities，应填形容词作定语，endless“无限的”，形容词，故填endless。 9 81．leading 82．and 83．which 84．was met 85．literally 86．to describe 87．to 88．popularity 89．creators 90．does 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象，以“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”这一模因的传播为例，说明中国模因在美国的流行，并分析了其流行原因，整体围绕中美网民通过社交媒体互动展开说明。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国流行社交媒体应用程序，这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切，他们相互交流笑话、模因，甚至互相帮助做作业。have been flocking是谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语；此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 82．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动行为，“exchange jokes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each other with their homework (互相帮助做作业)”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。 83．考查定语从句。句意：2024年8月，网红YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 84．考查动词语态。句意：她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论，评论中充斥着“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”之类的表达。此处与主语She是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was met。 85．考查副词。句意：这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此处修饰过去分词translated，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地”，作状语。故填literally。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to describe。 87．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 88．考查名词。句意：中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣，也为两国之间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语，应用名词popularity“流行”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 89．考查名词复数。句意：根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法，它表现出色的原因和其他任何内容表现出色的原因一样：有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者，创造者”，应用名词creator，可数名词，空前有some，应用复数形式。故填 creators。 90．考查动词时态。句意：同上。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，any content作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 10 91．As soon as 92．to counter 93．While/Though/Although 94．instead of 95．the others 96．so that 97．measuring 98．hasn’t been appreciated 99．represented 100．whoever 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现了人一生中衰老过程达到顶峰的确切时间以及如何测量衰老情况。 91．考查时间状语从句。句意：一旦过了25岁，我们中的许多人就会立即感到想要阻止衰老的迹象——尤其是那些看得见的迹象。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”应用as soon as，首字母大写。故填As soon as。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：男性和女性现在都在使用局部“抗衰老”面霜、水疗和医疗程序来对抗其中的许多衰老。固定短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to counter。 93．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些方法会在一定程度上影响你的外表，但衰老是一个内在的过程。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although或while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 94．考查介词短语。句意：斯坦福大学医学院的一组科学家发现，衰老不是一个平稳、连续的过程，而是在生命的三个不同阶段加速：首先是34岁，然后是60岁，最后是78岁。后跟动名词作宾语，此处表示“而不是”应用介词短语instead of。故填instead of。 95．考查代词。句意：这项发表在《自然医学》杂志上的研究表明，科学家不仅可以通过研究蛋白质组（血液中的蛋白质水平）来预测你的年龄，还可以确定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快，以及你的身体更容易患上哪些与年龄有关的疾病。比较的对象是在同一类事物（即身体的各个器官）范围内，突出了在身体所有器官这个整体中，某些器官相对其他器官的衰老速度差异，应用the others。故填the others。 96．考查目的状语从句。句意：他们的最终目标是了解如何识别与心血管问题和老年痴呆症等与年龄有关的疾病相关的变化，以便在还有时间的时候设计出治疗方法来对抗它们的攻击。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that。故填so that。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们早就知道，测量某些蛋白质可以提供一个人健康状况的信息——例如，用于心血管健康的脂蛋白。此处空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填measuring。 98．考查时态语态。句意：但人们还没有意识到，这么多不同的蛋白质水平——大约占我们研究的所有蛋白质的三分之一——会随着年龄的增长而发生显著变化。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has，且为否定陈述句，加not。故填hasn’t been appreciated。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，该研究还证实，男性和女性虽然在研究中占同等比例，但衰老年龄不同。此处为非谓语动词，且从句中主语men and women与represent构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填represented。 100．考查宾语从句。句意：这是否意味着，通过进一步的研究，药物和生活方式也可以被设计出来，帮助那些衰老过快、有患高血压和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病风险的人？此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故填whoever。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $