2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级上册（备战中考）时文阅读周周练第13辑

2025-2026学年牛津译林九年级上册（备战中考）时文阅读 第13辑 （首字母×1，完形填空×1，阅读理解×1，回答问题×1，阅读填表×1） 英语时文阅读分享首字母填空 导读：天宫空间站也能吃烧烤 文章领域：科技创新 难度系数：★★★ Tiangong's New Oven: Tasty Bakes in Space China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently got a new hot-air oven（烤箱）, bringing a delicious change to astronauts’ life in orbit. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 became the f__1__ to use this device, enjoying baked treats like "Orleans-style" chicken wings hundreds of kilometers above Earth. B__2__ this new oven, most space food was pre-cooked with few taste choices. But now, the situation has totally c__3__. A video showed that after heating chicken wings for 28 minutes, the astronauts got fragrant（香的） and tender baked food, which w__4__ high praise. However, baking in space is not an easy task. Expert Liu Weibo e__5__that smoke and oil fumes are the main problems. To solve this, the new oven uses advanced technology to filter（过滤） smoke and collect oil, making sure the air inside the space station stays clean. What’s more, it’s h__6__ durable and can work stably at least 500 times. This oven is part of China’s efforts to i__7__ astronauts’ living conditions in space. Currently, the Tiangong Space Station o__8__ more than 190 types of food, with a new menu updated every 10 days. There is also a "space garden" where astronauts grow lettuce and cherry tomatoes to get fresh ingredients for their meals. Liu noted, "Self-baked food satisfies taste buds and b__9__ mental comfort to astronauts who live in small spaces for months." Even in the vast space, a nice meal is truly the best comfort for those hard-working astronauts. This new oven not only enriches their diet b__10__shows China’s progress in improving space life quality. 精读词汇积累 生词 词性 中文意思 orbit n. 轨道 treats n.（复数） 美味零食；点心 fragrant adj. 芳香的；香的 tender adj. 嫩的；软的 oil fumes n.（复数短语） 油烟 advanced adj. 先进的 filter v. 过滤 durable adj. 耐用的；持久的 stably adv. 稳定地 ingredients n.（复数） 食材；原料 mental comfort n.（名词短语） 心理慰藉；精神安慰 vast adj. 广阔的；浩瀚的 enriches v.（第三人称单数） 丰富；使充实 quality n. 质量；品质 英语时文阅读分享完形填空 导读：埃及博物馆对外开放 文章领域：历史文化 难度系数：★★★★ On November 4, 2025, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opened to the public. It’s the world’s 1 museum for a single civilization— 2 500,000 square meters . This great project, which has been under construction for nearly 20 years, sits just 2 km from the Great Pyramids, mixing modern design 3 ancient wonders. Global media 4 it warmly: The Financial Times calls it a "must-see" for its great design; National Geographic likes its location (visitors see Pyramids and Tutankhamun’s treasures together). The museum fits 5 with old monuments but has its own style. Inside, more than 100,000 artifacts are 6 , including 5,000 pieces from Tutankhamun’s tomb that were never displayed before. 7 it was discovered in 1922, all of Tutankhamun’s treasures (like his golden mask) were displayed together for the first time. A staircase leads past 110 royal statues, and a glass wall offers a 8 view of the Pyramids—an immersive experience no old museum could give. The GEM helps Egypt’s tourism a lot. The New York Times calls it a "bridge between past and future": it protects ancient culture and lets young people 9 Egypt’s history. Every year, it is expected to attract over 5 million visitors, and this amazing 10 has become a new symbol of Egypt. 1.A. largest B. tallest C. most famous D. widest 2.A.holding B. covering C. including D. owning 3.A. with B. and C. into D. against 4.A. admire B. prove C. celebrate D. thank 5.A. perfectly B. well C. closely D. hardly 6.A. realized B.shown C. appeared D. held 7.A. Since B. Before C. Until D. When 8.A. clear B. direct C. lively D. distant 9.A. express B. miss C. love D. protect 10.A. building B. landmark C. structure D. museum 精读词汇积累 civilization n. 文明；文化 construction n. 建造；建设 mix...with... phr.（短语） 把…… 与…… 混合；使结合 immersive adj. 沉浸式的；身临其境的 tourism n. 旅游业；观光 阅读理解 英语时文阅读分享 导读：南大售卖帝王蟹引发争议 文章领域：社会热点 难度系数：★★★ Recently, Nanjing University’s No.9 Canteen caused a heated discussion on campus forums and social media platforms like WeChat and Douban by selling king crab. The luxury seafood was priced at around 198 yuan per portion—a sum that’s equivalent to nearly half of some students’ weekly living expenses—which surprised many students and online users. Supporters believe the canteen’s move is innovative. They argue that college canteens should not only provide cheap, daily meals but also offer diverse choices for different needs. For students who want to try high-quality seafood occasionally, this is a convenient and cost-effective option compared to restaurants, especially for those who don’t have much time to go off-campus. Some students even shared photos of their king crab meals online, praising the canteen for bringing restaurant-level food to campus. They also think it shows the canteen’s effort to meet students’ varied tastes. However, critics have different opinions. They point out that the price is too high for ordinary students, most of whom rely on monthly allowances from parents (usually 1,500-2,000 yuan). Some worry that selling expensive food goes against the public welfare nature of university canteens, which are supposed to serve all students, not just those who can afford luxury items. Additionally, a few students think it may cause unnecessary comparisons—for example, some might feel embarrassed if they can’t afford it while classmates can. The canteen manager explained that the king crab was sold on a two-week trial basis to enrich the menu. He emphasized that over 80% of the canteen’s dishes are still under 15 yuan, so affordable options remain the main focus. This controversy truly reflects the different expectations students have for campus catering services. 1.Which social media platform is NOT mentioned as a place where the king crab discussion happened? A. WeChat B. Douban C. Weibo D. Campus forums 2.What can we infer about students who shared king crab meal photos online? A. They wanted to show off their rich family background. B. They hoped more students would try the king crab. C. They thought the canteen’s service was too slow. D. They complained about the high price of the king crab. 3.What does the underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cheap enough to buy B. Too expensive to afford C. Difficult to find D. Easy to cook 4.What is the critics’ attitude towards the canteen’s “public welfare nature”? A. They think the canteen has fully kept this nature. B. They believe the canteen has gone against this nature. C. They don’t care about whether the canteen has this nature. D. They suggest the canteen should give up this nature. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Nanjing University’s Canteen Stops Selling King Crab B. How to Reduce the Price of King Crab in Campus Canteens C. Different Views on King Crab Sale in Nanjing University’s Canteen D. Students Complain About High Living Costs at Nanjing University 精读词汇积累 生词（含词性） 音标 释义 spark (v.) /spɑːk/ 引发，触发 luxury (adj.) /ˈlʌkʃəri/ 奢侈的，高档的 equivalent (adj.) /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ 等同的，相当的 innovative (adj.) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ 创新的 diverse (adj.) /daɪˈvɜːs/ 多样的，不同的 cost-effective (adj.) /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ 性价比高的 critic (n.) /ˈkrɪtɪk/ 批评者，反对者 allowance (n.) /əˈlaʊəns/ 零花钱，补贴（ welfare (n.) /ˈwelfeə(r)/ 福利 embarrassed (adj.) /ɪmˈbærəst/ 尴尬的 enrich (v.) /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ 丰富 英语时文阅读分享任务型阅读 导读：小鹏汽车发布女性机器人 文章领域：科技创新 难度系数：★★★ Xpeng's Female Robot Sparks Heated Debate​ In November 2025, Xpeng Motors released a female humanoid robot named IRON at its technology day, which quickly caused a heated debate online . With its highly human-like appearance and smooth "catwalk" gait, the robot surprised many people.​ IRON has 82 degrees of freedom, equipped with advanced AI chips and all-solid-state batteries . It can perform complex movements and delicate operations, such as walking gracefully and picking up small objects. However, its ultra-realistic gait made some netizens doubt if a real person was hiding inside . They pointed out that the robot's leg movements were too natural to be mechanical.​ To answer the doubts, He Xiaopeng, Xpeng's chairman, responded publicly within 24 hours . He posted a video showing IRON's internal mechanical structure, including bionic muscles and flexible joints . This move helped calm the controversy. Many people then praised the technological breakthrough, while others discussed the "uncanny valley effect" — the discomfort people feel when robots are too similar to humans .​ Xpeng plans to put IRON into mass production by the end of 2026 . It will first be used in service scenarios like guidance and shopping assistance . The robot's release shows Xpeng's step into the robotics field, bringing new ideas to the industry.​ This event not only displays technological progress but also makes people think about the future of human-robot interaction. As technology develops, such debates may become more common. 1. What did Xpeng release at its 2025 technology day? 2. Why did some netizens doubt IRON? 3. How many degrees of freedom does IRON have? 4. When does Xpeng plan to mass-produce IRON? 5. What do you think of IRON's technology? 精读词汇积累 精读词汇积累 单词 / 短语 音标（英式） 词性 释义 humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj. 类人的；人形的 gait /ɡeɪt/ n. 步态；走路姿势 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精细的；微妙的 mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/ adj. 机械的；力学的 bionic /baɪˈɒnɪk/ adj. 仿生的；仿生学的 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的 controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ n. 争议；争论 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ n. 不适；不舒服 mass production /ˌmæs prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. (短语) 大规模生产 scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ n. 场景；情景 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动；相互作用 all-solid-state battery /ˌɔːl ˈsɒlɪd steɪt ˈbætri/ n. (短语) 全固态电池 bionic muscle /baɪˈɒnɪk ˈmʌsl/ n. (短语) 仿生肌肉 英语时文阅读分享阅读填空 导读：杨振宁的科学贡献 文章领域：人物传记 难度系数：★★★★ Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with remarkable scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest AssociatedUniversity during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he earned his doctorate from the University of Chicago and began his brilliant academic career. Yang made great contributions to physics. In 1954, he proposed the" Yang-Mills GaugeTheory" with Mills, which became one of the foundations of modern physics. Together with LiZhengdao, he put forward the theory of" parity non-conservation in weak interactions" in 1956, a revolutionary idea that changed people's understanding of the universe. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor.He also discovered the" Yang-Baxter Equation", opening up new research directions in physics and mathematics. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China as soon as Sino-US relations thawed, building a bridge for academic exchanges betweenChina and the world. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University, devoting himself to cultivating young scientists. He raised funds, introduced top scholars, and donated a large number of books and materials to support China's scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning's life was a legend of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of pursuing truth and serving the motherland will always inspire us. Yang Zhenning: a great physicist and patriot A brief introduction At the age of 103, Yang finished his life journey where he 1 a lot in science and made great contributions to his country. Educational 2 * He was greatly 3 in science at an early age. * He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war 4 he got his doctor degree from the University of Chicago in the US. 5 as a physicist * In 1954, he and Mills proposed the“Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”, one of the foundations of modern physics. * In 1956, he and Li Zhengdao put forward the theory of“parity non-conservation in weak interactions”, which made them the first Chinese6 of the Nobel Prize the next year. * He also discovered the“Yang-Baxter Equation”, which gave directions to the 7 of both physics and mathematics. Great contributions to his motherland as a patriot * In 1971, he returned to China as a academic bridge 8 China to the rest of the world. * Later, he devoted himself to cultivating young scientists as a professor inTsinghua University. * 9 , he supported China's scientific and educational development by raising funds, introducing top scholars and donating a large number of books and materials. Your idea What can you learn from Yang Zhenning? _____10_______ 参考答案 首字母填空 1. first 2. Before 3. changed 4. won 5. explained 6. highly 7. improve 8. offers 9. brings 10. but 完形填空 ABACB; BDACD 阅读理解 CBABC 任务型阅读 1.A female humanoid robot named IRON. 2. because of its ultra-realistic gait 3. 82. 4. By the end of 2026. 5. It’s amazing and advanced.（言之有理即可） 阅读填空 1. 1 achieved 2. background/experience 3. interested 4. before 5. Achievements 6.winners 7. research 8. connecting 9. Besides/Moreover 10. 言之有理即可 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $