精品解析：广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题

2025~2026学年度高三第一学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 2. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 3. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大地艺术的起源及现代大地艺术运动兴起后的几件代表性作品，包括创作时间、创作者、创作方式及作品特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Line Made By Walking”部分中“One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. (大地艺术早期范例之一 —— 《行走的轨迹》，是理Richard Long于1967年在英国威尔特郡通过反复行走同一条路径创作而成的。)”可知，《行走的线条》创作于1967年。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lightning (闪电) Field”部分中“The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. (这件作品由400根钢杆组成，这些钢杆排列在新墨西哥州一片被山脉环绕的沙漠中，在风暴期间吸引闪电。由于大自然的不可预测性，这个装置会根据天气呈现出多种形态。)”可知，《闪电原野》通过400根钢杆吸引暴风雨中的闪电，需在暴风雨期间欣赏才能感受其艺术形式。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washington’s Crossing”部分中“This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. (这项工作在大地艺术和所谓的叙事艺术之间架起了一种桥梁。大地艺术致力于促进观众与地球之间更积极的关系，而叙事艺术则将故事置于首位。)”可知，《华盛顿横渡》的特别之处在于它连接了大地艺术与叙事艺术，而叙事艺术以“讲故事”为首要核心，即该作品强调叙事性。故选B项。 B When I shopped for a new car seven years ago, my focus was on style, size, and color. This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV). When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. “More than 50 EV models today go more than 500km per charge, with some topping 800. Plus, the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past five years. 64 percent of Americans live within two miles of one,” he explained. The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently than gas cars, with some 90 percent of their power moving the car, compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles. “The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!” he said. “In addition, gas cars also have many more parts, making upkeep and repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven. With no oil to change, EVs also require little routine maintenance.” There was still a lot to learn. But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast! “That smooth ride is partially due to the battery on the bottom that allows the car to better hug the road,” the dealer explained. “And since the battery provides immediate power to the car, EVs speed up much faster.” 4. What was the dealer doing in paragraph 2? A. Explaining a new term to readers. B. Trying to reduce the author’s range anxiety. C. Introducing EV models to the author. D. Showing the latest developments in the US. 5. Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs? A. They run too fast, B. They have more functions. C. They are very heavy. D. They produce a lot of heat. 6. What did the author like most about EVs? A. The comfort and ease of use. B. Their environmental impact. C. The low costs of maintenance. D. Their much simpler structures. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to buy EVs. B. To stress EVs’ advantages. C. To share his shopping experience. D. To compare two types of cars. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了他第一次购买电动汽车的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now.(当我询问经销商电池的续航时间时，他向我保证，现在续航焦虑已经不那么严重了)”可知，经销商试图缓解作者的焦虑情绪。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!(这种以热能形式散失的能量，就是为什么能在发动机上煎鸡蛋的原因！)”可知，传统汽车能效低的原因是大部分能量都转化成了热能。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast!(但当我坐进驾驶座时，我觉得经销商本应该先向我介绍车辆的驾驶性能。我很高兴发现我几乎不用频繁踩刹车了。根据所选的设置，车辆通常无需踩刹车就能停住。我尤其感到惊喜的是，行驶起来异常平稳，而且车辆从零加速到100公里/小时的速度变化惊人地快！)”可知，最能打动作者的是电动汽车的舒适性和驾驶简单。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV).(这一次，我发现自己得去学习一些新的术语，比如“续航焦虑”和“单踏板驾驶”了，因为这是我第一次考虑购买电动汽车（EV）)”可知，作者写本文的目的是分享他购买电动汽车的经历。故选C。 C As the prices of electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wonder whether the air-conditioning (AC) should be turned off when they head to work during the day. Some say that turning off the AC when they’re gone for a few hours is the most energy-efficient, cost-saving method. Others swear it’s better to leave it running continuously. But experts say there are a lot of factors to consider when deciding which AC habit saves the most energy and money. “If you’re gone for 15 minutes, you don’t get any gain by turning off your AC,” said Elizabeth Hewitt, an urban planning expert. “But as a general rule, if you’re going for your workday, you’ll always save energy by turning it off.” In some climates, however, turning off the AC might not be a good choice. In wet climates like Florida, air inside the home can become even wetter when the AC is turned off. “Wet air is not only harder to cool, but may also cause damage to the furniture and electronics in the house,” Hewitt warned. “How much energy you can save also depends on the kind of home you live in,” Hewitt added. “If you live in homes built with heavy materials like bricks that hold in cool air longer, it makes sense to turn off the AC even if you’re stepping out for just a few hours.” Hewitt suggested that smart thermostats are a handy tool to remove the mental burden of adjusting the AC multiple times a day. They can raise the temperature when no one is home to conserve energy and lower it when people return. Gregor Henze, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, agreed, “According to the US Department of Energy, adjusting our thermostat by 4-6℃ for eight hours a day can save up to 10% a year on heating and cooling. Air conditioning for residential buildings in the US accounts for about 4-7% of the nation’s total energy consumption. That’s a lot.” 8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Air-conditioning costs rise rapidly in the US. B. Americans are concerned about AC pollution. C. People agree on how to use the AC efficiently. D. Experts have simple solutions to save energy. 9. Why is it a bad idea to turn off the AC frequently in summer in Florida? A. It is extremely hot in the state. B. The houses are built with bricks. C. The wet air will cause damage. D. It won’t affect energy consumption. 10. What might Elizabeth Hewitt suggest people do when they’re away for work? A. Set the temperature a few degrees lower. B. Turn off the AC if they leave for 15 minutes. C. Replace the building materials with better ones. D. Let the AC run at a relatively higher temperature. 11. What might be Gregor Henze’s attitude to smart thermostats? A. Skeptical. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了各种空调使用习惯的优缺点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“As the prices of electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wonder whether the air-conditioning (AC) should be turned off when they head to work during the day.(随着美国电价迅速上涨，居民们在思考白天上班时是否应该关闭空调。)”可知，电价上涨会导致空调使用成本增加，由此可推断美国空调使用成本在上升。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“In some climates, however, turning off the AC might not be a good choice. In wet climates like Florida, air inside the home can become even wetter when the AC is turned off. “Wet air is not only harder to cool, but may also cause damages to the furniture and electronics in the house,” Hewitt warned.(然而，在某些气候条件下，关闭空调可能不是一个好的选择。在佛罗里达州等潮湿的气候条件下，当空调关闭时，家里的空气会变得更加潮湿。休伊特警告说：“潮湿的空气不仅更难冷却，还可能对家里的家具和电子产品造成损坏。”。)”可知，佛罗里达夏天频繁关空调不好是因为潮湿空气会造成损害。故选C。 10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段“Hewitt suggested that smart thermostats are a handy tool to remove the mental burden of adjusting the AC multiple times a day. They can raise the temperature when no one is home to conserve energy and lower it when people return.(休伊特建议，智能恒温器是个实用工具，能减轻每天多次调节空调的精神负担。没人在家时，它可以调高温度以节能；人们回来时，再调低温度。)”可知，休伊特可能建议人们上班时让空调保持在相对较高的温度。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段休伊特提出智能恒温器的建议以及第六段Gregor Henze所说“According to the US Department of Energy, adjusting our thermostat by 4-6℃ for eight hours a day can save up to 10% a year on heating and cooling.(根据美国能源部的数据，每天将恒温器调节4-6℃8小时，每年可节省高达10%的供暖和制冷费用。)”可知，亨兹对智能恒温器持认可态度。故选B。 D Director Ken Burns is a great explainer, whose documentaries usually explore the story of America from fresh angles, so that we can appreciate it on a deeper level. Now, he is telling the story again through the soundtrack of country music in his new documentary Country Music. You may think it would be a relatively easy project: Beyond the common wisdom that Hank Williams was country music’s first great songwriter, there’s a lot the average citizen doesn’t know about the other performers. So it would be good enough to include as many clips (片段) of their performances as possible. Indeed, there are many such entertaining moments in Burns’ Country Music, including a clip in which Dolly Parton explains how her 1974 hit I Will Always Love You was inspired by her break with Porter Wagoner, the singing partner who launched her career. Burns’ Country Music begins in the 1920s, with pioneering producer Ralph Peer recording country artists for the first time, and continues on, in eight two-hour parts, up through the 1990s. (Burns seems to have thrown up his hands before entering the 21st century. Perhaps he feels that it is almost impossible to explain “bro country” or the rise of Taylor Swift.) The production also includes many interviews of country music stars who keep praising each other. Pretty soon, all the back-scratching becomes tiresome. There are also times when some of Burns’ best ideas aren’t well-presented. The film’s second hour has a promising section about the comedian Minnie Pearl, a woman too often ignored in surveys. Yet, after showing her as a college-educated humorist, the documentary just gives her a bit of audio. I was really shocked. In general, Burns presents what used to be called the “Great Man” theory of history: The biggest stars and the most obvious ideas are the ones considered most worthy. In short, Burns goes wide, not deep in Country Music. It’s rare for any musical clip to last more than 20 seconds, making it impossible for a singer to make an impression on viewers who are unfamiliar with the singer’s work. 12. What can we know about Hank Williams? A. He was largely ignored by music critics. B. He helped Dolly Parton launch her career. C. He is a pioneering country music songwriter. D. He recorded country artists for the first time. 13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “back-scratching” in paragraph 4? A. Short clips. B. Rare soundtracks. C. Joint efforts. D. Favorable remarks. 14. What message does the author really want to convey in paragraph 5? A. Minnie Pearl was treated unfairly by critics. B. He is dissatisfied with the documentary. C. He dislikes the “Great Man” theory of history. D. The most famous stars should be the focus. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ken Burns Goes Wide, but Not Deep, in His Country Music B. Plenty but Rare Musical Clips Can Be Seen in Country Music C. Country Music Explores the Story of America From Fresh Angles D. Musician Minnie Pearl Eventually Gets a Fair Review in Country Music 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导演Ken Burns新纪录片《乡村音乐》的优缺点及作者评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You may think it would be a relatively easy project: Beyond the common wisdom that Hank Williams was country music’s first great songwriter, there’s a lot the average citizen doesn’t know about the other performers.(你或许会认为这是一个相对容易的项目：除了大家都知道的Hank Williams是乡村音乐首位杰出词曲作家这一常识外，普通民众对其他表演者其实知之甚少。)”可知，Hank Williams是乡村音乐的一位先锋词曲作家。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The production also includes many interviews of country music stars who keep praising each other.(这部作品还包括许多乡村音乐明星的采访，他们一直互相称赞)”以及“becomes tiresome(变得令人厌烦)”可知，乡村音乐明星们在采访中互相称赞，此处指这种互相称赞的行为很快就会让人厌烦，所以“back-scratching”与“Favorable remarks(赞扬的话)”意思接近。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“There are also times when some of Burns’ best ideas aren’t well-presented. The film’s second hour has a promising section about the comedian Minnie Pearl, a woman too often ignored in surveys.(也有一些时候，Burns的一些最好的想法没有得到很好的呈现。电影第二个小时的片段中，有一段关于喜剧演员Minnie Pearl的精彩内容，而这位女性在各类调查中却常常被忽视)”可推知，作者认为Burns的好想法没有得到很好的呈现，对Minnie Pearl的介绍过于简略，表达了对这部纪录片的不满。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Director Ken Burns is a great explainer, whose documentaries usually explore the story of America from fresh angles, so that we can appreciate it on a deeper level. Now, he is telling the story again through the soundtrack of country music in his new documentary Country Music.(导演Ken Burns是一位出色的讲述者，他的纪录片常常以新颖的视角探寻美国故事，使我们能够更深刻地领略其内涵。如今，在他的新纪录片《乡村音乐》中，他再次借助乡村音乐的原声带为我们讲述这段历史)”以及最后一段“In short, Burns goes wide, not deep in Country Music.(简而言之，Burns在《乡村音乐》中涉猎广泛，但并不深入)”并结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了导演Ken Burns在他的新纪录片《乡村音乐》中通过乡村音乐原声讲述了美国的故事，但是这部纪录片涉猎广泛，但并不深入，对许多优秀想法的呈现并不充分。可知，A选项“Ken Burns在他的《乡村音乐》中涉猎广泛，但并不深入”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a fast-paced modern world, stress builds up quickly. It doesn’t just affect your mood, but also harms your health. Here are the things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work. Take deep breaths. ____16____. Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory. Hug it out — or hold a hand. ____17____. Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. In one study, couples who hugged for 20 seconds before a stressful task had lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who didn’t. ____18____. Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well. Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. ____19____ Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. ____20____? Actually, any green space will do! A. No parks nearby B. Feeling very stressed C. Touch matters for human beings D. Deep breathing is a proven tool for clearer thinking E. But we don’t need another person to get similar benefits F. Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing G. So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些缓解压力的方法以及这些方法背后的科学原理。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Take deep breaths. (做深呼吸)”以及下文“Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. (研究表明，深呼吸可以降低血压，减慢心率。它还能减少与一系列问题相关的压力荷尔蒙，包括睡眠不良和脑雾。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是深呼吸对压力的影响，且下文提到了对神经系统的影响，F选项“Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing (很少有事情能像深呼吸那样立即或强烈地影响神经系统)”点出深呼吸对神经系统的强效影响，“deep breathing”与上文标题及下文“deep breaths”直接呼应，为下文介绍深呼吸的具体益处做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. (即使是一个快速的拥抱或温柔的触摸也能增加一种化学物质的释放，这种化学物质有助于减轻压力，促进亲密感。)”可知，本段主要说明的是触摸对缓解压力的作用，C选项“Touch matters for human beings (触摸对人类很重要)”是对本段核心内容的概括，点明“肢体触碰”是缓解压力的关键，起到统领段落的作用。故选C。 18题详解】 根据下文“Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well. (研究表明，自我触摸 —— 比如把手放在胸前、揉手臂或轻轻触摸脸部 —— 也同样有效。)”可知，下文提到了自我触摸， E选项“But we don’t need another person to get similar benefits (但我们不需要另一个人来获得类似的好处)”通过“but”转折，承接上文“与他人肢体触碰缓解压力”的内容，引出“自我触碰”这一替代方式，“similar benefits”对应下文“works equally well”，逻辑衔接自然。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. (进行5分钟的散步。这个简单的动作会给大脑中负责注意力、计划和决策的部分带来更多的血液流动和氧气。与此同时，它激活了我们大脑中的中性网络，这个网络与白日梦和创造性洞察力密切相关。)”可知，本段主要说明的是散步对缓解压力的作用，G选项“So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities (所以当你做这些活动时，短距离散步对减轻压力真的很有效)”通过“so”总结上文，“short walks”对应上文“5-minute walk”，“really effective to reduce your stress”点明散步的核心作用，呼应段落主题。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. (到户外去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。只需在自然光下待几分钟，就能改善心率变异性并提升情绪。一项综述发现，在户外的最初两分钟内，情绪和心率变异性的改善最为显著。)”以及下文“Actually, any green space will do! (事实上，任何绿地都可以!)”可知，本段主要说明的是到户外享受阳光和新鲜空气对缓解压力的作用，且下文提到了任何绿地都可以，说明本句是在询问没有公园怎么办，A选项“No parks nearby (附近没有公园)”以设问形式提出读者可能的顾虑，下文则回应“任何绿地都可行”，解答顾虑，使建议更具实用性，衔接紧密。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Alaska, many villages have no roads connecting them with hospitals in the cities. People depend on local ____21____ and primary care doctors. I ____22____ one young physician, Dr. Adam McMahan, on his weekly visit to the clinic in the village of Klukwan where he has been ____23____ medicine for three years. Klukwan is ____24____ by fewer than 100 people in all, with a few hundred more in the ____25____ area. McMahan can trace (追溯) his ____26____ to become a physician back to a series of ____27____ he saw in a magazine when he was a teenager. His grandfather was a doctor and had an issue of Life magazine on a shelf in his office. The photo story by Eugene Smith, Country Doctor, showed a devoted doctor ____28____ his patients in rural Colorado. “Those pictures were really ____29____,” McMahan says. “The doctor’s work is ____30____ to what we do now here in Alaska.” The Klukwan clinic has two exam rooms, a dental suite and a small ____31____ for basic tests. It is open on Tuesdays and Thursdays. “I am trying my best to help the patients with ____32____ resources,” McMahan says. “I can’t get a CT scan done in 10 minutes.” The ____33____ of regular primary care like this is to keep people out of the emergency room. But in such a small, remote town, ____34____ injured or ill patients have to be sent to the nearest hospital by a helicopter. “In part because of the ____35____ transportation, Alaska has the highest health care costs in the country,” McMahan adds. 21. A. drivers B. clinics C. herbs D. vehicles 22. A. trained B. hired C. missed D. followed 23. A. making B. buying C. practicing D. investigating 24. A. populated B. visited C. repaired D. protected 25. A. wealthy B. living C. unfriendly D. surrounding 26. A. history B. address C. inspiration D. identity 27. A. movies B. photographs C. dresses D. events 28. A. taking care of B. making fun of C. pushing away D. playing with 29. A. well-preserved B. old C. heart-warming D. ugly 30. A. necessary B. similar C. devoted D. equal 31. A. bed B. sample C. shop D. lab 32. A. limited B. rare C. recycled D. costly 33. A. goal B. result C. payment D. challenge 34. A. obviously B. hardly C. critically D. accidentally 35. A. modern B. busy C. daily D. expensive 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生Adam McMahan在阿拉斯加偏远村庄Klukwan行医的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阿拉斯加，许多村庄没有道路与城市里的医院相连，人们依靠当地的诊所和初级保健医生。A. drivers司机；B. clinics诊所；C. herbs草药；D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“many villages have no roads connecting them with hospitals in the cities”以及下文“primary care doctors”可知，村庄里没有道路通往城市里的医院，所以人们依靠当地的“诊所”和初级保健医生来看病。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随一位年轻的医生Adam McMahan，他每周都会去Klukwan村的诊所，他在那里行医已经三年了。A. trained训练；B. hired雇佣；C. missed错过；D. followed跟随。根据下文“on his weekly visit to the clinic in the village of Klukwan”可知，作者“跟随”并见证了他的工作。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. making制作；B. buying买；C. practicing实践，行医；D. investigating调查。根据下文“medicine for three years”可知，McMahan在Klukwan村“行医”已经三年了，practice medicine为固定短语，表示“行医”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Klukwan村总人口不到100人，周边地区还有几百人。A. populated居住于；B. visited参观；C. repaired修理；D. protected保护。根据下文“by fewer than 100 people in all”可知，此处指村庄“居住着”不到100人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wealthy富有的；B. living活的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. surrounding周围的，周边的。根据上文“with a few hundred more in the”以及下文“area”可知，此处指村庄“周边”地区还有几百人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：McMahan成为医生的灵感，可以追溯到他十几岁时在一本杂志上看到的一系列照片。A. history历史；B. address地址；C. inspiration灵感；D. identity身份。根据下文“he saw in a magazine when he was a teenager”以及“Those pictures were really ____9____”可知，杂志照片故事对他影响很大，这是他成为医生的“灵感”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. movies电影；B. photographs照片；C. dresses连衣裙；D. events事件。根据下文“The photo story by Eugene Smith”可知，McMahan十几岁时在杂志上看到的是一系列“照片”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Eugene Smit的照片故事 —— 《乡村医生》，展示了科罗拉多州乡村一位尽职尽责的医生照顾病人的场景。A. taking care of照顾；B. making fun of取笑；C. pushing away推开；D. playing with和……一起玩。根据上文“a devoted doctor”以及下文“his patients in rural Colorado”和“The doctor’s work”可知，照片故事展示的是一位敬业的医生在农村“照顾”病人的场景。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那些照片真的很暖心，”McMahan说。A. well-preserved保存完好的；B. old老的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据上文“showed a devoted doctor ____8____ his patients in rural Colorado”可知，照片故事展示的是一位敬业的医生在科罗拉多州农村照顾病人的场景，所以这些照片应是“暖心的”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位医生的工作与我们现在在阿拉斯加所做的很相似。A. necessary必要的；B. similar相似的；C. devoted敬业的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“Dr. Adam McMahan, on his weekly visit to the clinic in the village of Klukwan where he has been ____3____ medicine for three years”和“The photo story by Eugene Smith, Country Doctor, showed a devoted doctor ____8____ his patients in rural Colorado.”以及下文“to what we do now here in Alaska”可知，照片故事展示的是一位医生在农村照顾病人的场景，McMahan受照片启发来偏远地区行医，所以他们所做的工作是“相似的”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Klukwan诊所设有两间检查室、一间牙科诊室和一个用于基础检测的小实验室。A. bed床；B. sample样品；C. shop商店；D. lab实验室。根据下文“for basic tests”可知，此处指用于基础检测的“实验室”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我正在尽我所能用有限的资源帮助病人，”McMahan说。A. limited有限的；B. rare稀有的；C. recycled回收的；D. costly昂贵的。根据下文“I can’t get a CT scan done in 10 minutes”可知，诊所资源“有限”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种常规初级护理的目标是让人们不用去急诊室。A. goal目标；B. result结果；C. payment付款；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to keep people out of the emergency room”可知，让人们避免去急诊室是初级护理的“目标”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在这样一个偏远的小镇，病情危急或受伤严重的病人必须通过直升机送往最近的医院。A. obviously显然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. critically危急地，严重地；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“have to be sent to the nearest hospital by a helicopter”可知，病人乘直升机被送到最近的医院，其病情应是“危急地”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“部分原因是交通费用昂贵，阿拉斯加的医疗成本是全国最高的，”McMahan补充道。A. modern现代的；B. busy忙碌的；C. daily日常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“have to be sent to the nearest hospital by a helicopter”和下文“Alaska has the highest health care costs in the country”可知，阿拉斯加的医疗成本是全国最高的，有时候需要动用直升飞机，所以部分原因是交通费用“昂贵”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world’s most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, ____36____ are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips. “This is ____37____ significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely ____38____ less powerful China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world’s most powerful chips, ____39____ (notable) those from America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Forrester Research. In the fast ____40____ (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the ____41____(compete) between America and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can ____42____ (sell) to China, including ____43____ (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the ____44____ (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures _____45_____ (make) them work well together. 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. on##upon 39 notably 40. developing 41. competition 42. be sold 43. its 44. strategies 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为计划在2026年底和2027年底推出全球最强大的人工智能计算架构“超级节点”，以及在中美人工智能领域竞争激烈、美国限制对华高端芯片出口的背景下，华为通过依托国产芯片和开发新架构应对算力需求的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些被称为“超级节点”的新架构可以整合数千个芯片的算力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the new architectures”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这是一项重大突破。这表明，华为可以依靠性能较弱的国产芯片，在无法获得全球最强大芯片，尤其是美国市场领先的英伟达芯片的情况下，与OpenAI和谷歌等全球领先企业保持同步，”Forrester研究公司的分析师Charlie Dai说道。根据空前的“This is”和空后的可数名词“breakthrough”为单数形式及语境可知，此处表示泛指“一项重大突破”，且“significant”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“rely on/upon”为固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，符合语境。故填on/upon。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰后面插入语“those from America’s market-leading Nvidia”，应用notable的副词形式notably作评注性状语，意为“尤其；特别”。故填notably。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在快速发展的人工智能领域，中美之间的竞争非常激烈。修饰名词“field”，应用develop的形容词形式developing作定语，意为“发展的”。故填developing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition作主语，且为不可数名词。故填competition。 【42题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：美国政府一直在限制对华可售产品，包括其最先进的芯片。分析句子结构可知，“what can ____7____ (sell) to China”为宾语从句，what与“sell”之间为被动关系，即被出售，应用被动语态；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be sold。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词“most advanced chips”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”，指代美国的。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了满足对算力的长期需求，其中一项策略是使用更多芯片，并开发新架构以使其高效协同工作。根据空格前的“one of the”可知，此处应用strategy的复数形式strategies，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填strategies。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据语意可知，此处“开发新架构”的目的是“让芯片高效协同工作”，应用动词make的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James发来电子邮件，请你给他提出一些采访建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一至二个采访地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Jar James, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be visiting China soon for your environmental project. Here are a couple of suggestions for your visit. You might want to consider the Yangtze River region, where major conservation projects have helped restore water quality and biodiversity after years of pollution. It’s a powerful example of ecological recovery alongside economic growth. Another great option could be Saihanba — once a desert, now a vast forest known as the “Green Great Wall”. It shows how sustained afforestation can combat desertification. I’m sure they’ll give you great material for your project. Can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James写一封回信，为其提供采访建议，推荐一至两个采访地点并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 恢复：restore → recover 强有力的：powerful → compelling 选择：option → choice 持续的：sustained → continuous 防治：combat →tackle 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a powerful example of ecological recovery alongside economic growth. 拓展句：It’s a powerful example of ecological recovery alongside economic growth, which has been achieved through scientific conservation policies and sustainable development strategies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You might want to consider the Yangtze River region, where major conservation projects have helped restore water quality and biodiversity after years of pollution.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Yangtze River region） 【高分句型2】It shows how sustained afforestation can combat desertification.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson often reminded her daughter, Amy, that helping with housework was not only a responsibility, but also a way of showing care for the family. But to Amy, household chores were a tiresome burden and a waste of her precious time. Every time her mother asked her to wash the dishes after dinner, Amy would protest, “It’s unfair! Why should I have to do the dishes?” Usually, Mrs. Thompson would sigh and do it herself. One Monday evening, as Amy got up from the table, Mrs. Thompson began coughing violently and her face grew very pale. “I’m not feeling well,” she said and went to her bedroom without even mentioning the dishes. Amy was about to leave the dirty plates in the sink as usual, but something stopped her. She remembered her mother’s tired eyes and weak voice, and it struck her how tired her mother had looked lately — doing a demanding job and taking care of the household all by herself. Quietly, Amy walked her mother to her room, and then returned to the kitchen. She stared at the mountain of dishes, took a deep breath, and rolled up her sleeves. Just as she was drying the last plate, she heard a gentle voice from behind. “Amy?” Mrs. Thompson, who was standing in the doorway, her eyes wide with surprise and warmth, said very gently. Amy turned around and, feeling a little embarrassed, she mumbled, “Well... Since you’re not feeling well, I thought I’d help out tonight.” “Thank you, sweetheart,” Mrs. Thompson said very gently. “That means a lot to me.” That night, as Amy lay in bed, she couldn’t stop thinking about the gentleness in her mother’s voice. “Maybe, Mom was right,” Amy thought. “Doing housework isn’t just a chore. It is a way to show love.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before sleeping, Amy set the clock 40 minutes earlier. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Amy’s attitude to household work began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Before sleeping, Amy set the clock 40 minutes earlier. The next morning, Amy sprang out of bed as soon as the alarm rang and tiptoed into the kitchen. She boiled eggs and made toasts. She even squeezed fresh orange juice on the bread. When her mother came to the kitchen, Amy said cheerfully, “Surprise, Mom! I find I am very good at preparing breakfast! Now, you could rest a bit more until you’re fully recovered.” As time went on, Amy’s attitude to household work began to change. She no longer saw it as a duty but a way to contribute to the family. She took on more tasks — sweeping the floors, tidying the living room, and even joining her mother in the garden on weekends. Mrs. Thompson was overjoyed by the change. What’s more, Amy discovered that working side by side with her mother had become their special time to talk and bond — and their relationship grew closer than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了艾米原本认为做家务是负担，但母亲生病后她主动洗碗，意识到做家务是表达爱的方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“睡觉前，艾米把闹钟调早了40分钟。”可知，第一段可描写艾米早起后主动为母亲做早餐，以及母亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，艾米对家务的态度开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写艾米对家务态度的具体转变，以及她从中获得的成长和感悟。 2.续写线索： 艾米早起——准备早餐——母亲惊喜——艾米态度转变——主动承担家务——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①踮起脚尖走进厨房：tiptoe into the kitchen/walk into the kitchen on tiptoe ②打扫地板：sweep the floors/clean the floors ③承担任务：take on tasks/undertake tasks/accept tasks 情绪类 ①高兴地：cheerfully/happily/joyfully ②高兴的：overjoyed/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】When her mother came to the kitchen, Amy said cheerfully, “Surprise, Mom! I find I am very good at preparing breakfast!（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, Amy discovered that working side by side with her mother had become their special time to talk and bond — and their relationship grew closer than ever.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度高三第一学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969 Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 2. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 3. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. B When I shopped for a new car seven years ago, my focus was on style, size, and color. This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV). When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. “More than 50 EV models today go more than 500km per charge, with some topping 800. Plus, the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past five years. 64 percent of Americans live within two miles of one,” he explained. The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently than gas cars, with some 90 percent of their power moving the car, compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles. “The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!” he said. “In addition, gas cars also have many more parts, making upkeep and repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven. With no oil to change, EVs also require little routine maintenance.” There was still a lot to learn. But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast! “That smooth ride is partially due to the battery on the bottom that allows the car to better hug the road,” the dealer explained. “And since the battery provides immediate power to the car, EVs speed up much faster.” 4. What was the dealer doing in paragraph 2? A. Explaining a new term to readers. B. Trying to reduce the author’s range anxiety. C Introducing EV models to the author. D. Showing the latest developments in the US. 5. Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs? A. They run too fast, B. They have more functions. C. They are very heavy. D. They produce a lot of heat. 6. What did the author like most about EVs? A. The comfort and ease of use. B. Their environmental impact. C. The low costs of maintenance. D. Their much simpler structures. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to buy EVs. B. To stress EVs’ advantages. C. To share his shopping experience. D. To compare two types of cars. C As the prices of electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wonder whether the air-conditioning (AC) should be turned off when they head to work during the day. Some say that turning off the AC when they’re gone for a few hours is the most energy-efficient, cost-saving method. Others swear it’s better to leave it running continuously. But experts say there are a lot of factors to consider when deciding which AC habit saves the most energy and money. “If you’re gone for 15 minutes, you don’t get any gain by turning off your AC,” said Elizabeth Hewitt, an urban planning expert. “But as a general rule, if you’re going for your workday, you’ll always save energy by turning it off.” In some climates, however, turning off the AC might not be a good choice. In wet climates like Florida, air inside the home can become even wetter when the AC is turned off. “Wet air is not only harder to cool, but may also cause damage to the furniture and electronics in the house,” Hewitt warned. “How much energy you can save also depends on the kind of home you live in,” Hewitt added. “If you live in homes built with heavy materials like bricks that hold in cool air longer, it makes sense to turn off the AC even if you’re stepping out for just a few hours.” Hewitt suggested that smart thermostats are a handy tool to remove the mental burden of adjusting the AC multiple times a day. They can raise the temperature when no one is home to conserve energy and lower it when people return. Gregor Henze, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, agreed, “According to the US Department of Energy, adjusting our thermostat by 4-6℃ for eight hours a day can save up to 10% a year on heating and cooling. Air conditioning for residential buildings in the US accounts for about 4-7% of the nation’s total energy consumption. That’s a lot.” 8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Air-conditioning costs rise rapidly in the US. B. Americans are concerned about AC pollution. C. People agree on how to use the AC efficiently. D. Experts have simple solutions to save energy. 9. Why is it a bad idea to turn off the AC frequently in summer in Florida? A. It is extremely hot in the state. B. The houses are built with bricks. C. The wet air will cause damage. D. It won’t affect energy consumption. 10. What might Elizabeth Hewitt suggest people do when they’re away for work? A. Set the temperature a few degrees lower. B. Turn off the AC if they leave for 15 minutes. C. Replace the building materials with better ones. D. Let the AC run at a relatively higher temperature. 11. What might be Gregor Henze’s attitude to smart thermostats? A. Skeptical. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Unclear. D Director Ken Burns is a great explainer, whose documentaries usually explore the story of America from fresh angles, so that we can appreciate it on a deeper level. Now, he is telling the story again through the soundtrack of country music in his new documentary Country Music. You may think it would be a relatively easy project: Beyond the common wisdom that Hank Williams was country music’s first great songwriter, there’s a lot the average citizen doesn’t know about the other performers. So it would be good enough to include as many clips (片段) of their performances as possible. Indeed, there are many such entertaining moments in Burns’ Country Music, including a clip in which Dolly Parton explains how her 1974 hit I Will Always Love You was inspired by her break with Porter Wagoner, the singing partner who launched her career. Burns’ Country Music begins in the 1920s, with pioneering producer Ralph Peer recording country artists for the first time, and continues on, in eight two-hour parts, up through the 1990s. (Burns seems to have thrown up his hands before entering the 21st century. Perhaps he feels that it is almost impossible to explain “bro country” or the rise of Taylor Swift.) The production also includes many interviews of country music stars who keep praising each other. Pretty soon, all the back-scratching becomes tiresome. There are also times when some of Burns’ best ideas aren’t well-presented. The film’s second hour has a promising section about the comedian Minnie Pearl, a woman too often ignored in surveys. Yet, after showing her as a college-educated humorist, the documentary just gives her a bit of audio. I was really shocked. In general, Burns presents what used to be called the “Great Man” theory of history: The biggest stars and the most obvious ideas are the ones considered most worthy. In short, Burns goes wide, not deep in Country Music. It’s rare for any musical clip to last more than 20 seconds, making it impossible for a singer to make an impression on viewers who are unfamiliar with the singer’s work. 12. What can we know about Hank Williams? A. He was largely ignored by music critics. B. He helped Dolly Parton launch her career. C. He is a pioneering country music songwriter. D. He recorded country artists for the first time. 13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “back-scratching” in paragraph 4? A. Short clips. B. Rare soundtracks. C. Joint efforts. D. Favorable remarks. 14. What message does the author really want to convey in paragraph 5? A. Minnie Pearl was treated unfairly by critics. B. He is dissatisfied with the documentary. C. He dislikes the “Great Man” theory of history. D. The most famous stars should be the focus. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ken Burns Goes Wide, but Not Deep, in His Country Music B. Plenty but Rare Musical Clips Can Be Seen in Country Music C. Country Music Explores the Story of America From Fresh Angles D. Musician Minnie Pearl Eventually Gets a Fair Review in Country Music 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a fast-paced modern world, stress builds up quickly. It doesn’t just affect your mood, but also harms your health. Here are the things you can do right now — and the science behind why they work. Take deep breaths. ____16____. Studies show that deep breaths can lower blood pressure and slow heart rate. It also reduces the stress hormone associated with a range of issues, including poor sleep and brain fog. Controlled breathing has even been linked to better emotional regulation and memory. Hug it out — or hold a hand. ____17____. Even a quick hug or a gentle touch can increase the release of a chemical that helps reduce stress and foster feelings of connection. In one study, couples who hugged for 20 seconds before a stressful task had lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who didn’t. ____18____. Research shows that self-touch — such as placing a hand over your chest, rubbing your arms, or gently touching your face — also works equally well. Take a 5-minute walk. This simple movement brings more blood flow and oxygen to the part of the brain responsible for focus, planning, and decision-making. At the same time, it activates the neural network in our brain that is strongly linked to daydreaming and creative insight. ____19____ Step outside for sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can improve heart rate variability and boost mood. One review found that the most dramatic improvements in both mood and heart rate variability happen within the first two minutes outdoors. ____20____? Actually, any green space will do! A. No parks nearby B. Feeling very stressed C. Touch matters for human beings D. Deep breathing is a proven tool for clearer thinking E. But we don’t need another person to get similar benefits F. Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — or as powerfully — as deep breathing G. So short walks are really effective to reduce your stress when you are doing such activities 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Alaska, many villages have no roads connecting them with hospitals in the cities. People depend on local ____21____ and primary care doctors. I ____22____ one young physician, Dr. Adam McMahan, on his weekly visit to the clinic in the village of Klukwan where he has been ____23____ medicine for three years. Klukwan is ____24____ by fewer than 100 people in all, with a few hundred more in the ____25____ area. McMahan can trace (追溯) his ____26____ to become a physician back to a series of ____27____ he saw in a magazine when he was a teenager. His grandfather was a doctor and had an issue of Life magazine on a shelf in his office. The photo story by Eugene Smith, Country Doctor, showed a devoted doctor ____28____ his patients in rural Colorado. “Those pictures were really ____29____,” McMahan says. “The doctor’s work is ____30____ to what we do now here in Alaska.” The Klukwan clinic has two exam rooms, a dental suite and a small ____31____ for basic tests. It is open on Tuesdays and Thursdays. “I am trying my best to help the patients with ____32____ resources,” McMahan says. “I can’t get a CT scan done in 10 minutes.” The ____33____ of regular primary care like this is to keep people out of the emergency room. But in such a small, remote town, ____34____ injured or ill patients have to be sent to the nearest hospital by a helicopter. “In part because of the ____35____ transportation, Alaska has the highest health care costs in the country,” McMahan adds. 21. A. drivers B. clinics C. herbs D. vehicles 22. A. trained B. hired C. missed D. followed 23. A. making B. buying C. practicing D. investigating 24. A. populated B. visited C. repaired D. protected 25. A. wealthy B. living C. unfriendly D. surrounding 26. A. history B. address C. inspiration D. identity 27 A. movies B. photographs C. dresses D. events 28. A. taking care of B. making fun of C. pushing away D. playing with 29. A. well-preserved B. old C. heart-warming D. ugly 30. A. necessary B. similar C. devoted D. equal 31. A. bed B. sample C. shop D. lab 32. A. limited B. rare C. recycled D. costly 33. A. goal B. result C. payment D. challenge 34. A. obviously B. hardly C. critically D. accidentally 35. A. modern B. busy C. daily D. expensive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world’s most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, ____36____ are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips. “This is ____37____ significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely ____38____ less powerful China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world’s most powerful chips, ____39____ (notable) those from America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Forrester Research. In the fast ____40____ (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the ____41____(compete) between America and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can ____42____ (sell) to China, including ____43____ (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the ____44____ (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures _____45_____ (make) them work well together. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James发来电子邮件，请你给他提出一些采访建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一至二个采访地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson often reminded her daughter Amy, that helping with housework was not only a responsibility, but also a way of showing care for the family. But to Amy, household chores were a tiresome burden and a waste of her precious time. Every time her mother asked her to wash the dishes after dinner, Amy would protest, “It’s unfair! Why should I have to do the dishes?” Usually, Mrs. Thompson would sigh and do it herself. One Monday evening as Amy got up from the table, Mrs. Thompson began coughing violently and her face grew very pale. “I’m not feeling well,” she said and went to her bedroom without even mentioning the dishes. Amy was about to leave the dirty plates in the sink as usual, but something stopped her. She remembered her mother’s tired eyes and weak voice, and it struck her how tired her mother had looked lately — doing a demanding job and taking care of the household all by herself. Quietly, Amy walked her mother to her room, and then returned to the kitchen. She stared at the mountain of dishes, took a deep breath, and rolled up her sleeves. Just as she was drying the last plate, she heard a gentle voice from behind. “Amy?” Mrs. Thompson, who was standing in the doorway, her eyes wide with surprise and warmth, said very gently. Amy turned around and, feeling a little embarrassed, she mumbled, “Well... Since you’re not feeling well, I thought I’d help out tonight.” “Thank you, sweetheart,” Mrs. Thompson said very gently. “That means a lot to me.” That night, as Amy lay in bed, she couldn’t stop thinking about the gentleness in her mother’s voice. “Maybe, Mom was right,” Amy thought. “Doing housework isn’t just a chore. It is a way to show love.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before sleeping, Amy set the clock 40 minutes earlier. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Amy’s attitude to household work began to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $