广东省广州市真光中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中初二英语练习卷 命题人：包小莹 审题人：李红英 班别：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，结合语境，选出1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Instead of petrol, the car uses solar power, ________. A. so it will pollute the air B. so it can help protect the air C. so it seems hard to use D. so the cost will be higher 2. When you press the button, this car can fly in the air like a plane. ________. A. This invention has the benefit of reducing traffic jams B. This invention is much easier to cause traffic jams C. This invention has attracted lots of customers recently D. This is one of the most beautiful inventions in the world 3. ________. Doctors can provide better treatment according to the data. A. The data is difficult for doctors to understand B. The data can warn us about health problems C. The data is often incorrect and misleading D. The data we collected is for a science project 4. Roman numerals are not as common as Arabic numerals, ________. A. so people use them for a long time B. so you can see them everywhere C. because they are so difficult to use D. because they are too easy to use 5. He was talented in many different fields. ________. A. His teacher was also very famous, so he became successful B. He achieved little in each of them as he grew older C. He was born in Italy and was not good at sailing D He was not only a painter but also an inventor 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many Chinese idioms (成语), we can find numbers easily. They can tell us more about someone or something, such as caigaobadou and banjin-baliang. The idiom caigaobadou is a cool way ____6____ about a person who is really smart. It is said that the idiom comes from a story about ____7____ man named Cao Zhi. He was one of Cao Cao’s sons during the Three Kingdoms (三国). Cao Cao was a leader, ____8____ his son Cao Zhi wasn’t. Cao Zhi was an ___9___ poet. His poems were like magic, painting pictures in your mind. Almost every Chinese ____10____ his Written While Taking Seven Paces, including you and me. There was ____11____ poet, Xie Lingyun, a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was ____12____ proud of his own writing, but also admired (欣赏) Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said that ____13____ all the smartness in the world was put into one dan, Cao Zhi would have eight dou! He felt he was worth one dou and the rest of the poets could figure out how to share the last one. In this story, they talk about dan and dou. In fact, dan and dou are old ways of measuring (度量) things, like how we might measure rice ____14____ kilos. One dan has ten dou. So, ____15____ someone has eight dou of talent is like saying they are super smart. 6. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. amazed B. amazedly C. amazingly D. amazing 10. A. knew B. know C. knows D. known 11. A. other B. the other C. any other D. another 12. A. much B. quite C. more D. less 13. A. if B. when C. unless D. as 14. A. on B. at C. in D. for 15. A. saying B. say C. said D. says 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2014, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united because they wanted a dog, Misty. And they promised to walk her ____16____. But from the second day, neither thought to walk the dog again. I was slow to accept that I would be the one to feed and ____17____ her. Quickly, she and I developed something ____18____. She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, and then wait, ____19____ I would understand her, which I almost always did. Even so, part of me continued to hate the walking duty Joe and Becky had ____20____ to carry out. It nearly drove me mad. “Not fair!” I’d loudly told everyone I knew. On January 1, 2017, Joe’s doctor said an unthinkable word—leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with him in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ____21____ his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old life remained. Save one—Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted to help walk her, I ____22____ because I knew they were busy. As months went by, I began to ____23____ that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to clear my head. After Joe died in 2019, the ____24____ is that I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty after these years. She _____25_____ me that no matter how hard the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some joy in my life. 16. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 17. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look at 18. A. talented B. social C. practical D. special 19. A. trusting B. catching C. fearing D. proving 20. A. failed B. forgot C. avoided D. promised 21. A. record B. ease C. ignore D. describe 22. A. agreed B. refused C. smiled D. wondered 23. A. realize B. doubt C. pretend D. remember 24. A. story B. problem C. truth D. news 25. A. told B. asked C. reminded D. decided 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Sam brought some big red apples to a summer camp. He ate a few and put others into a box under his bed. After lunch, he found there was nothing in the box. He told his camp teacher about it. The next day, the teacher saw a boy eating an apple behind a tree. He had a good idea. He said to Sam, “I know who took away your apples. Will you help me teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. But what should I do?” Sam asked. “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more apples,” the teacher answered. A few days later, Sam got another box of apples from his mother. “Now,” said the teacher, “go and give some to the boy who took away your apples.” Sam didn’t understand why, but he did that. Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys playing together happily. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. But Sam didn’t accept (接受) it. He said that a few apples were nothing. Sometimes, being kind to others is more important than many other things. 26. According to the story, what is the correct order of time? a. Sam put some apples into a box. b. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. c. Sam’s mother gave Sam some apples. d. The teacher saw a boy eating an apple. e. Sam gave the boy a few apples. A. c-a-e-a-b B. a-d-c-e-b C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-b-d-e 27. What do you think of the teacher? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. D. Funny. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some apples. B. Two boys. C. A good lesson. D. A summer camp. （B） When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs had disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported the Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 29. How often do the monarch butterflies migrate？ A. Twice a year B. Once a year C. Once a month D. Twice a month 30. Why do monarch butterflies fly to the south every autumn? A. To find suitable places to lay eggs. B. To avoid the strong winds in the north. C. To look for a warmer place to live. D. To look for new types of food sources. 31. What can we know according to the passage? A. The butterflies spend two months staying in the south of Mexico. B. When arriving in the south, the butterflies will all stay on one tree. C. The butterflies that fly back to the north are not the same ones that flew to the south. D. The butterflies will get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The harm of farm herbicides to monarch butterflies. B. Special winter homes of monarch butterflies in Mexico. C. The way monarch butterflies finish their round-trip journey. D. The migration of monarch butterflies and the dangers they face. （C） Have you ever wondered how numbers first came about? And why are there 10 of them? Early humans in the Old Stone Age likely counted animals and other objects by carving tally marks on walls, bones or stone. Tally marks were grouped by 5. Each tally mark stood for 1 and each fifth mark was scored through to help keep track. This system was fine for small numbers, but it didn’t really work with large numbers. As society developed, people came up with different ways of writing down numbers. Many of these systems, though appearing in different countries, were mainly based on tally marks. They created new symbols for each larger number. But even with these systems, it was still cumbersome to write large numbers. By the 7th century, Indians had perfected the decimal positional (十进位) system, which could describe any number with only ten unique symbols. A key breakthrough of this system was the number 0. Older systems, which didn’t have 0, would leave a blank in its place, making it hard to distinguish between 63 and 603 or 12 and 120. Having and using 0 helped make writing down numbers clearer and easier for everyone to understand. But why were the numbers known as “Arabic” since they were born in India? Here’s an interesting story behind it. Sometime in the year 771, Arab businessmen took some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers. After learning the numbers, the Arabs translated the new numbers into their own script that is Arabic. Sometime later, the Arab traders carried a book of these numerals to Europe, where the numbers were translated into Latin. As the world got these numbers from Arabia, these came to be known as Arabic numerals. 33. What do we know about the early counting systems? A. They were created in India. B. They all worked with large numbers. C. All the systems followed old symbols. D. Many of them were based on the same system. 34. What does the underlined word “cumbersome” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Useless. C. Convenient. D. Practical. 35. Which number became clearer to understand after Indians perfected the decimal positional system? A. 82. B. 8002. C. 182. D. 821. 36. The new set of numbers is called Arabic numerals because ________. A. the Arabs invented them B. the Arabs spread them C. the Arabs lied to the world D. the Arabs kept them to themselves （D） Pu’er, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its tea, but did you know it’s also known as the coffee capital of China? Coffee trees grow best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu’er has long been a top coffee bean producer. The first coffee tree was planted by a Frenchman in 1892, and in 1988, Nestle brought modern coffee farming to the city. Today, coffee is a major industry (产业) there, and Pu’er is home to some of the best coffee beans in the country. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience a complete coffee-making process. Hands-on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee. To achieve this, the city has built more than 20 high-end coffee manors (庄园). At the Elephant Coffee Manor, for example, you can enjoy a cup of coffee while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a scene is not seen very often. “I love sitting here,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. “It seems like another planet.” Visitors can also try their hand at picking coffee fruit, making coffee soap and more at other manors. It is said that coffee soap has much stronger cleaning power than ordinary soap. These activities add something special to your trip. At the same time, Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. These events bring baristas (咖啡师) and coffee lovers together. “At the events, I have tasted different coffee flavours and met people from all over the world,” says another coffee lover. “That’s what being a big coffee city is all about.” As this year’s harvest season begins, it’s likely that Pu’er will draw huge crowds of people. 37 Why did Pu’er become the coffee capital of China? A. Because of its culture. B. Because of a Frenchman. C. Because of its climate. D. Because of its government. 38. What can coffee lovers do to experience the complete coffee-making process? ① Roast coffee beans. ② Grow a coffee tree. ③ Brew and taste coffee. ④ Pick coffee beans. ⑤ Make coffee soap. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 39. How does the writer describe the experience at the coffee manors? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 40. What does the writer think of the coffee culture of Pu’er? A. It is interesting but only attracts coffee lovers. B It is less popular among visitors than tea culture. C. It is a pleasant way to pass down traditional skills. D. It is exciting and offers unusual experiences. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ___41___ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. ___42___ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. ___43___ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ___44___ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ___45___ A. And they feel just the same as you! B. When you are young, you don’t see that. C. And you can make your dream come true. D. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E. Write down some things that you like about them. 五、写作（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 46. You’d better a_________ eating too much junk food. It is bad for your health. 47. The bookstore is in a c_________ area, so it is easy to get there by bus. 48. There is no doubt that Jane will win the first p_________ because she’s well-prepared. 49. The new software makes the computer run more s_________. 50. Dolphins are one of the most i_________ animals in the ocean because they are good at solving problems, communicating with each other through sounds and so on. 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 To enrich your after-school life, a special team activity is coming! Our school will o____51____ a special team activity for you all. You will work together to make a small bridge using paper and glue. A____52____ the task sounds simple, it’ll test your teamwork. Each team must design and build their own bridge with creativity and care. During this activity, if you meet any problems, send me a m____53____ immediately and I’ll help solve it. You can also watch simple bridge structure videos on a pad to get ideas. But please remember not to copy others’ designs, your final design should be o____54____! Before you start building, don’t forget to c____55____ your design again to make sure it’s strong enough. We hope all of you will actively take part in it and gain knowledge and growth in the activities! 第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每横线限填一词） 56. 毕昇是中国历史上最伟大的发明家之一。 Bi Sheng was _______________ the greatest ________ in China’s history 57. 他用黏土制作活字，而不是依赖传统的木版印刷。 He made movable type with clay ________________________ traditional block printing. 58. 毕昇的活字印刷术可以把单个字块与印版连接起来重复使用。 Bi Sheng’s movable type printing ________ __________ each character block ________ the printing plate for reuse. 59. 活字印刷术比传统的木版印刷容易使用得多。 Movable type printing is ______________ to use than traditional block printing. 60. 毕昇的活字印刷术多么令人惊叹啊！它彻底改变了知识传播的方式。 ___________________ invention Bi Sheng’s movable type printing is! It completely changed the way of knowledge spread. 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 现在正是AI发展迅猛的时代，学校机器人设计社的同学们制造了一个智能机器人Smart，你作为这项创造的主要成员，向同学们介绍这个新作品，请根据以下思维导图介绍你制造的机器人，词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2025学年第一学期期中初二英语练习卷 命题人：包小莹 审题人：李红英 班别：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，结合语境，选出1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C （B） 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D （C） 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B （D） 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 五、写作（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 【46题答案】 【答案】(a)void 【47题答案】 【答案】(c)onvenient 【48题答案】 【答案】(p)rize 【49题答案】 【答案】(s)moothly 【50题答案】 【答案】(i)ntelligent 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. (o)rganize 52. (A)lthough 53. (m)essage 54. (o)riginal 55. (c)heck 第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每横线限填一词） 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. one of ②. inventors 【57题答案】 【答案】instead of relying on 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. can ②. connect ③. to 【59题答案】 【答案】much easier 【60题答案】 【答案】What an amazing 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our Robot Club. I am glad to introduce our invention—Smart. Smart is 1 meter tall and weighs 50kg, with a human-like look that is very cute. It can help a lot in family life, like doing housework, making simple food and playing with us. For study, it can explain questions, give learning materials and even practice English speaking with us. However, relying on it too much might make us lazy, and it could go wrong sometimes, so we should use it well and not let it affect our life too much. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $