内容正文:
专题十四 介词
一.选择题。
1.(2025•成都)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ______ February 19th,2025.( )
A.in B.on C.at
2.(2025•北京)These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station six months.( )
A.at B.on C.to D.for
3.(2025•西藏) Some animals only wake up night.( )
A.On B.in C.to D.at
4.(2025•南通)—What is special about ants,Jack?
—Well,I know that they breathe the holes on both sides of their body.( )
A.over B.across C.through D.against
5.(2025•淮安)Jack gets up early ______ the morning.He often goes running before breakfast.( )
A.in B.of C.at D.on
6.(2025•福建)—Do you like sports?
—Sure.I am good table tennis.( )
A.of B.at C.to
7.(2025•绥化) Everyone in my family does chores ______ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.( )
A. besides B.except C. beside
8.(2025•乐山) In this new school,there is a beautiful garden standing the lab and the teaching building.( )
A.during B.among C.between
9.(2025•扬州)The best things life are free,like hugs,smiles,love and good memories.( )
A.on B.at C.by D.in
10.(2025•云南)Most students in our school go home ______ bus on weekends.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.by
11.(2025•徐州)—I need my dictionary,but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don't you get it back her?( )
A.from B.for C.with D.to
二.单词拼写。
12.(2025•日照)Look!Black smoke is rising a the burning building.
13.(2025•凉山州)The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma.
14.(2025•苏州)Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow?
15.(2025•眉山)Peter is quite interested i Chinese kung fu,so he decides to learn it.
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】B
【解析】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前。根据所给空后面的"February 19th,2025"(2025年2月19日)可知,指的是具体的某一天。
2.【答案】D
【解析】at后面跟时间点;on后面跟具体日期;to到;for达,计(后跟一段时间);根据six months(六个月)为一段时间,前面用介词for符合题意。
3.【答案】D
【解析】On在(某一天);in在(年/月/假期);to到;at在(时刻)。at night"在晚上",固定短语。
4.【答案】C
【解析】over在……上方;across穿过,强调平面移动而非孔洞;through穿过,指此物体中间穿过;against反对。根据the holes on both sides of their body(身体两侧的小孔)可知,是指从小孔的内部穿过,所以应用through。
5.【答案】A
【解析】在英语中,表达"在早晨/上午/下午/晚上"时,固定使用介词 in(即 "in the morning/afternoon/evening");of的,表所属关系,在此句中不适用;at 用于具体钟点(如 at 7 o'clock);on用于特定日期或某天上午(如 on Sunday morning)。
6.【答案】B
【解析】of……的;at在;to去。根据Do you like sports?(你喜欢运动吗?)可知,此处是说"当然。我擅长打乒乓球。"be good at擅长,是固定搭配。
7.【答案】B
【解析】besides除了……之外(还有);except除了……之外(没有);beside在……旁边;根据because he is only 10 months old(因为他只有10个月大)可知,我家里每个人都做家务,除了我的小弟弟外,小弟弟被排除在外,因此选except符合题意。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A在……期间;B在……之间,表示三者或三者以上;C在两者之间。根据the lab and the teaching building(实验室和教学楼)可知,此处是两者之间用between。
9.【答案】D
【解析】on在……上;at在……;by通过;in在……里。in life在生活中,固定搭配。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A在……里;B在……上;C在;D乘坐。by bus"是固定搭配,表示"乘公交车"。
11.【答案】A
【解析】from从;for为了;with和;to给;根据I need my dictionary,but I lent it to Sandy.(我需要我的字典,但我把它借给了桑迪。)可知,此处建议把它从她那里拿回来,用from符合题意,get it back from her" 表示"从她那里取回"。
二.单词拼写。
12.【答案】above
【解析】根据Black smoke is rising...the burning building.(黑色的烟雾正从燃烧的大楼......升起。)和首字母,可知,黑色的烟雾正从燃烧的大楼上升起,above"在......的上方"。
13.【答案】through
【解析】根据首字母提示和The little girl in a red hat is walking…the forest with a small basket for her grandma.(戴着红帽子的那个小女孩正提着一个小篮子,……森林去看望她的奶奶。)可知,此处是说"戴着红帽子的那个小女孩正提着一个小篮子,穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。"walk through穿过,是动词短语。
14.【答案】until
【解析】根据首字母提示和Why not finish the task today instead of waiting…tomorrow?(为什么不今天完成任务,非要……明天呢?)可知,此处是说"为什么不今天完成任务,非要等到明天呢?"until直到,是介词。
15.【答案】in
【解析】Peter is quite interested...Chinese kung fu(彼得很感兴趣……中国功夫)和首字母可知,此处为be interested in固定搭配,意为"对......感兴趣"。
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