内容正文:
专题十五 形容词
一.选择题。
1.(2025•天津) Lingling is one of students in my class.She is always ready to offer help.( )
A.helpful B.more helpful
C.less helpful D.the most helpful
2.(2025•北京)The National Library of China is public library in Asia.( )
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
3.(2025•江西)—Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses?
—It's OK.But I think spending it on books is .( )
A.less meaningful B.less comfortable
C.more meaningful D.more comfortable
4.(2025•云南)Journey to the West is one of ______ classic novels in China.People like reading it.( )
A.famous B.more famous
C.the more famous D.the most famous
5.(2025•黑龙江)Robots will make our lives______than before.( )
A. much convenient
B. much more convenient
C. the most convenient
6.(2025•西藏)Protecting the earth is as as protecting ourselves.( )
A.important B.less important
C.the most important D.more important
7.(2025•无锡)But it only gets .I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.( )
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
8.(2025•长春)In a DIY club,the more we practice,______ we become.( )
A. the worse B.the worst
C.the better D.the best
9.(2025•成都)Mount Gongga is the ______ mountain in Sichuan,higher than any other in this area.( )
A.high B.higher C.highest
10.(2025•天水)City life is full of opportunities.Country life,however,is ______ and more peaceful.( )
A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder
11.(2025•达州)—If____people drive cars,there will be____air pollution.
—I think so.I hope our environment will be better and better.( )
A.fewer;less B.less;fewer
C.more;less
二.用所给单词正确形式填空。
12.(2025•云南) Our school trip was very .We all had fun.(wonder)
13.(2025•黑龙江) Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth.
14.(2025•甘肃)Our neighbors are very ( friend ) to each other.
15.(2025•无锡)It's about a boy named Ne Zha,who is a bit (patient) sometimes but very brave.
16.(2025•西藏) It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
17.(2025•扬州)With treasures inside,Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
三.单词拼写。
18.(2025•无锡)I like David very much too and I think he is a (天生的) actor.
19.(2025•日照)It's a wrong answer.Can you give me a c one?
20.(2025•济宁)He found his job very (无聊的).
21.(2025•安徽) Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more b (美丽的).
22.(2025•泸州)When asking for help,it's p of you to say "please"and "thank you"with a smile.
四.根据汉语提示完成句子。
23.(2025•陕西)陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.乐于助人的;B.更乐于助人的;C.较少乐于助人的;D.最乐于助人的。根据She is always ready to offer help.(她总是乐于助人。)可知,此处是玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。
2.【答案】D
【解析】large大的;larger更大的;largest最大的;the largest最大的;根据The National Library of China is...public library in Asia.(中国国家图书馆是亚洲......公共图书馆。)可知,中国属于亚洲,此处指亚洲最大的公共图书馆,用形容词最高级,排除A、B项;结合in Asia(在亚洲)可知,此处表示特指,形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。
3.【答案】C
【解析】less meaningful更没有意义;less comfortable更不舒服的;more meaningful更有意义的;more comfortable更舒服的。根据Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses?(爸爸,我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗?)可知,此处是说"可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。"
4.【答案】D
【解析】A著名的;B比较著名的;C表达错误;D最著名的。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示"最……的之一",固定用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】much convenient是错误的表达;much more convenient方便多了,是比较级;the most convenient最方便的,是最高级。根据than(比)可知,应该用比较级。
6.【答案】A
【解析】important重要的,形容词原级;less important不太重要的,形容词比较级;the most important最重要的,形容词最高级;more important更重要的,形容词比较级。as...as..."像......一样......"结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词原级,所以应填important。
7.【答案】D
【解析】good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;bad糟糕的,形容词原级;worse更糟糕的,形容词比较级。根据I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.(我现在晚上几乎睡不着觉了。)可知,是变得更糟糕了,所以应填形容词比较级worse。
8.【答案】C
【解析】the worse更糟糕的,比较级;the worst最糟糕的,最高级;the better更好的,比较级;the best最好的,最高级。根据题干可知,本题考查"the+比较级,the+比较级"的固定句型,表示"越……,就越……"。结合句意可知,练习得越多就变得越好,所以C选项符合题意。
9.【答案】C
【解析】high高的,A原级,B比较级,C最高级,根据higher than any other in this area.(比这个地区的其他山都高。)可知贡嘎山是四川最高的山,要用最高级。
10.【答案】B
【解析】dearer更贵的;quieter更宁静的;busier更忙碌的;colder更冷的;根据Country life,however,is...and more peaceful.(然而,乡村生活......也更平和。)和选项可知,此处指乡村生活更宁静,也更平和,因此选quieter符合题意。
11.【答案】A
【解析】fewer更少的,修饰复数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知,应是如果开车的人少了,空气污染就会减少。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空。
12.【答案】wonderful
【解析】wonder奇观,是名词;想知道,是动词。wonderful精彩的,极好的,是形容词。根据句意和提示词可知,要填形容词作表语。
13.【答案】person's
【解析】person人,名词;分析句子可知,设空处修饰后面的名词birth"生日",所以要用名词所有格形式,person的名词所有格形式为person's。
14.【答案】friendly
【解析】friend朋友,名词;根据Our neighbors are very...( friend )to each other.(我们的邻居都很……彼此。)可知,此处指我们的邻居彼此都很友好,用形容词friendly"友好的"。
15.【答案】impatient
【解析】patient"有耐心的",形容词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,结合but very brave(但是很勇敢)可知,前后是转折关系,所以应是没有耐心,impatient"没有耐心的",符合题意。
16.【答案】impolite
【解析】polite"礼貌的",形容词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,结合to talk with your mouth full of food(满嘴食物时说话)可知,是不礼貌的,impolite"不礼貌的",符合题意。
17.【答案】wonderful
【解析】wonder"奇迹",名词。空格处在句中修饰名词treasures"宝藏",所以应填形容词,wonderful"奇妙的",符合题意。
三.单词拼写。
18.【答案】natural
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处应填形容词natural"天生的",修饰名词actor"演员"。
19.【答案】correct
【解析】根据It's a wrong answer.(这是个错误的答案。)和首字母,可知,你能给我一个正确的吗?correct"正确的",修饰代词one。
20.【答案】boring
【解析】job"工作",为物,结合汉语提示可知,所以用boring"无聊的"修饰。
21.【答案】beautiful
【解析】根据汉语提示"美丽的",结合首字母提示,可知英文表达是beautiful,形容词。
22.【答案】polite
【解析】根据When asking for help,it's...of you to say "please"and "thank you"with a smile.(当你寻求帮助时,微笑着说"请"和"谢谢"是......表现。)和首字母可知,此处指微笑着说"请"和"谢谢"是有礼貌的表现,用形容词polite"礼貌的"作表语。
四.根据汉语提示完成句子。
23.【答案】quiet
【解析】根据英汉对照,可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"宁静的",英文表达是quiet,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词places"地方"。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$