专题四 动词词义辨析-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编

2025-11-07
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陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 动词辨析
使用场景 中考复习-真题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 77 KB
发布时间 2025-11-07
更新时间 2025-11-07
作者 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54759134.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题四 动词词义辨析 一.选择题。 1.(2025•吉林)The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to____it.(  ) A. protect B. move C. leave 2.(2025•无锡)You're welcome! you good luck!(  ) A.Give B.Make C.Hope D.Wish 3.(2025•台湾)It is hard for trees to ______ along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.(  ) A.blow B. build C. follow D. grow 4.(2025•安徽)Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.(  ) A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires 5.(2025•武汉)—Who is the way in the race? —Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.(  ) A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing 6.(2025•甘肃)A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.(  ) A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support 7.(2025•黑龙江)﹣How long has she______the science book?I want to borrow it from her. ﹣For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it.(  ) A. buy B. had C. bought 8.(2025•天津) When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel experiences.(  ) A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust 9.(2025•福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it.(  ) A.miss B.reach C.change 10.(2025•武汉)—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color the heat,so I don't feel that hot.(  ) A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring 11.(2025•西藏) It often me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.(  ) A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends 12.(2025•徐州)—Zhu Yangzhu was with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025. —Congratulations!He is the pride of Peixian,Xuzhou.(  ) A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised 13.(2025•江西)Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.(  ) A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard 14.(2025•台湾)There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.They'll ______ you a trip to the gym,and some money too.(  ) A. cost B. give C. keep D. save 15.(2025•绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ______ them on the plate.(  ) A. laid B. lay C. lain 二.单词拼写。 16.(2025•济宁)—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? —You're supposed to s    hands. 17.(2025•日照)The trade from China to the West helped to     (传播) the popularity of tea. 18.(2025•苏州)When you go on the Internet,don't t     or try everything it says. 19.(2025•日照)Our school will hold a concert to r     money for the disabled. 三.根据汉语提示完成句子。 20.(2025•广州)我计划花一个下午教他们制作一个电子相册。 I planned to     a whole afternoon     them to make an electronic photo album. 参考答案 一.选择题。 1.【答案】A 【解析】A保护;B移动;C离开。根据The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things(地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起)可知此处指保护地球。 2.【答案】D 【解析】A.给;B.制作;C.希望,后跟动词不定式或宾语从句;D.祝福。根据...you good luck!(......你好运!)可知,表达的意思是:祝你好运!wish sb sth"希望某人......"。 3.【答案】D 【解析】blow吹;build建造;follow跟着;grow生长。根据It is hard for trees to…along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.(由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上……。)可知,此处是说"由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上生长。" 故选:D。 4.【答案】D 【解析】A.解释;B.支持;C.提供;D.需要。根据Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.(剪纸不容易学。它.....大量的练习、耐心和想象力。)可知,剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 5.【答案】C 【解析】watching看;planning计划;leading领先;showing带领。根据Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.(小明,他是我们班跑得最快的。)可知,此提问"谁在比赛中领先?" 6.【答案】B 【解析】A.帮助;B.减少;C.鼓励;D.支持。根据A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.(低脂饮食可以.....患心脏病的风险。)可知,低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。 7.【答案】B 【解析】A.买,动词原形,是短暂性动词;B.有,过去分词;C.买,过去式,是短暂性动词。根据How long(多久)及根据下文For nearly three weeks(将近三个星期了)可知,此处用持续性谓语动词,选项B符合题意。 8.【答案】A 【解析】A.remember记得,B.borrow借,C.hate讨厌,D.trust信任,结合句意,可知当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会想起他美妙的旅行经历。 9.【答案】A 【解析】miss错过;reach到达;change改变。根据I'd like to travel to Shandong.(我想去山东旅游。)可知,此处是说"泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。" 10.【答案】B 【解析】spread传播;reflect反射;increase增加;bring带来。根据Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?(你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?)和so I don't feel that hot(所以我不觉得那么热)可知,此处是说"这种颜色的衣服反射热量。" 11.【答案】A 【解析】A.takes花费,常用结构是 It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do something某人花费多少时间做某事;B.costs花费,主语只能是物(如The book costs $10),不能用于人作主语的句型;C.pays支付,侧重支付金钱或报酬,且主语为人(如He pays money);D.spends花费,主语必须是人(如I spend time reading),而本句主语是形式主语"It"符合句型 It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do something。 12.【答案】A 【解析】A.呈现,授予;B.提供;C.准备;D.承诺。根据the China Youth May Fourth Medal(中国青年五四奖章)可知,此处是朱杨柱于2025年被授予中国青年五四奖章。 13.【答案】B 【解析】enjoyed喜欢;created创作;bought买;heard听到。根据That's why he is so famous.(这就是为什么他如此著名。)可知,此处是说"莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。" 14.【答案】D 【解析】cost花费;give给;keep保存;save节省。根据There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.(有一些在线视频教你可以在家做的运动。)可知,此处是说"他们会节省你去健身房的时间,也省钱。" 15.【答案】A 【解析】laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay躺,位于,lie的过去式;lain躺,lie的过去分词;根据On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zongzi and...them on the plate.(端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子......在盘子里。)可知,端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子,放在盘子里,结合cooked(煮)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此lay"放"用过去式laid。 二.单词拼写。 16.【答案】shake 【解析】根据"You're supposed to...hands."(你应该......手。)和首字母s可知,第一次见面时应该握手,shake hands"握手",be supposed to do"应该做某事"。 17.【答案】spread 【解析】根据题干,可知,"传播"为动词"spread",help to do sth"帮助做某事"。 18.【答案】trust 【解析】根据首字母提示和When you go on the Internet,don't…or try everything it says.(当你上网时,不要轻……或尝试它所说的一切。)可知,此处是说"当你上网时,不要轻信或尝试它所说的一切。"trust信任,是动词。助动词don't后跟动词原形。 19.【答案】raise 【解析】根据Our school will hold a concert to...money for the disabled.(我们学校将举办一场音乐会来为残疾人......。)和首字母,可知,我们学校将举办一场音乐会来为残疾人募捐。raise"捐赠",这里为不定式to raise表示目的。 三.根据汉语提示完成句子。 20.【答案】spend;teaching 【解析】根据所给汉语可知是固定搭配plan to do sth计划做某事,spend doing sth花费时间和金钱做某事,teach教。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题四 动词词义辨析-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编
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专题四 动词词义辨析-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编
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