内容正文:
专题四 动词词义辨析
一.选择题。
1.(2025•吉林)The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to____it.( )
A. protect B. move C. leave
2.(2025•无锡)You're welcome! you good luck!( )
A.Give B.Make C.Hope D.Wish
3.(2025•台湾)It is hard for trees to ______ along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.( )
A.blow B. build C. follow D. grow
4.(2025•安徽)Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.( )
A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires
5.(2025•武汉)—Who is the way in the race?
—Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.( )
A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing
6.(2025•甘肃)A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.( )
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
7.(2025•黑龙江)﹣How long has she______the science book?I want to borrow it from her.
﹣For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it.( )
A. buy B. had C. bought
8.(2025•天津) When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel experiences.( )
A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust
9.(2025•福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it.( )
A.miss B.reach C.change
10.(2025•武汉)—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?
—Clothes of this color the heat,so I don't feel that hot.( )
A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring
11.(2025•西藏) It often me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.( )
A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends
12.(2025•徐州)—Zhu Yangzhu was with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025.
—Congratulations!He is the pride of Peixian,Xuzhou.( )
A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised
13.(2025•江西)Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.( )
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard
14.(2025•台湾)There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.They'll ______ you a trip to the gym,and some money too.( )
A. cost B. give C. keep D. save
15.(2025•绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ______ them on the plate.( )
A. laid B. lay C. lain
二.单词拼写。
16.(2025•济宁)—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
—You're supposed to s hands.
17.(2025•日照)The trade from China to the West helped to (传播) the popularity of tea.
18.(2025•苏州)When you go on the Internet,don't t or try everything it says.
19.(2025•日照)Our school will hold a concert to r money for the disabled.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
20.(2025•广州)我计划花一个下午教他们制作一个电子相册。
I planned to a whole afternoon them to make an electronic photo album.
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】A
【解析】A保护;B移动;C离开。根据The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things(地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起)可知此处指保护地球。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.给;B.制作;C.希望,后跟动词不定式或宾语从句;D.祝福。根据...you good luck!(......你好运!)可知,表达的意思是:祝你好运!wish sb sth"希望某人......"。
3.【答案】D
【解析】blow吹;build建造;follow跟着;grow生长。根据It is hard for trees to…along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.(由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上……。)可知,此处是说"由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上生长。"
故选:D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.解释;B.支持;C.提供;D.需要。根据Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.(剪纸不容易学。它.....大量的练习、耐心和想象力。)可知,剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
5.【答案】C
【解析】watching看;planning计划;leading领先;showing带领。根据Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.(小明,他是我们班跑得最快的。)可知,此提问"谁在比赛中领先?"
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.帮助;B.减少;C.鼓励;D.支持。根据A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.(低脂饮食可以.....患心脏病的风险。)可知,低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.买,动词原形,是短暂性动词;B.有,过去分词;C.买,过去式,是短暂性动词。根据How long(多久)及根据下文For nearly three weeks(将近三个星期了)可知,此处用持续性谓语动词,选项B符合题意。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.remember记得,B.borrow借,C.hate讨厌,D.trust信任,结合句意,可知当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会想起他美妙的旅行经历。
9.【答案】A
【解析】miss错过;reach到达;change改变。根据I'd like to travel to Shandong.(我想去山东旅游。)可知,此处是说"泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。"
10.【答案】B
【解析】spread传播;reflect反射;increase增加;bring带来。根据Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?(你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?)和so I don't feel that hot(所以我不觉得那么热)可知,此处是说"这种颜色的衣服反射热量。"
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.takes花费,常用结构是 It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do something某人花费多少时间做某事;B.costs花费,主语只能是物(如The book costs $10),不能用于人作主语的句型;C.pays支付,侧重支付金钱或报酬,且主语为人(如He pays money);D.spends花费,主语必须是人(如I spend time reading),而本句主语是形式主语"It"符合句型 It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do something。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.呈现,授予;B.提供;C.准备;D.承诺。根据the China Youth May Fourth Medal(中国青年五四奖章)可知,此处是朱杨柱于2025年被授予中国青年五四奖章。
13.【答案】B
【解析】enjoyed喜欢;created创作;bought买;heard听到。根据That's why he is so famous.(这就是为什么他如此著名。)可知,此处是说"莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。"
14.【答案】D
【解析】cost花费;give给;keep保存;save节省。根据There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.(有一些在线视频教你可以在家做的运动。)可知,此处是说"他们会节省你去健身房的时间,也省钱。"
15.【答案】A
【解析】laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay躺,位于,lie的过去式;lain躺,lie的过去分词;根据On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zongzi and...them on the plate.(端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子......在盘子里。)可知,端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子,放在盘子里,结合cooked(煮)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此lay"放"用过去式laid。
二.单词拼写。
16.【答案】shake
【解析】根据"You're supposed to...hands."(你应该......手。)和首字母s可知,第一次见面时应该握手,shake hands"握手",be supposed to do"应该做某事"。
17.【答案】spread
【解析】根据题干,可知,"传播"为动词"spread",help to do sth"帮助做某事"。
18.【答案】trust
【解析】根据首字母提示和When you go on the Internet,don't…or try everything it says.(当你上网时,不要轻……或尝试它所说的一切。)可知,此处是说"当你上网时,不要轻信或尝试它所说的一切。"trust信任,是动词。助动词don't后跟动词原形。
19.【答案】raise
【解析】根据Our school will hold a concert to...money for the disabled.(我们学校将举办一场音乐会来为残疾人......。)和首字母,可知,我们学校将举办一场音乐会来为残疾人募捐。raise"捐赠",这里为不定式to raise表示目的。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
20.【答案】spend;teaching
【解析】根据所给汉语可知是固定搭配plan to do sth计划做某事,spend doing sth花费时间和金钱做某事,teach教。
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