内容正文:
专题五 形容词词义辨析
一.选择题
1.(2025•天津) When you are in danger,you should keep and try to find some help.( )
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
2.(2025•台湾)Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.Dinner will be ______ in ten minutes.( )
A. free B. full C. medium D. ready
3.(2025•福建)—Mom,let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment.It's to make a shopping list first.( )
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
4.(2025•安徽)﹣"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
﹣Yes.It makes you sound______.( )
A. straight B.polite C.funny D.young
5.(2025•扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study.( )
A.successful B.honest
C.generous D.cheerful
6.(2025•连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on their own.( )
A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
7.(2025•台湾)When I was a teenager,I was very ______.But now,it's easier for me to talk to people.( )
A.happy B. lazy C.popular D. shy
8.(2025•吉林)It's a____way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.( )
A. busy B. good C.quiet
9.(2025•武汉)—Mom,I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ?It's easy to catch a cold these days.( )
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
10.(2025•大兴安岭)Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life without music would be empty and .( )
A.meaningless B.useless
C.careless
11.(2025•无锡)I get up very early in the morning,so I often feel in the afternoon.( )
A.bored B.boring C.tired D.tiring
12.(2025•西藏) For some people,Choudoufu smells but tastes good.( )
A.sweetly B.sweet C.badly D.bad
13.(2025•无锡)Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay in class.( )
A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep
14.(2025•徐州) A flower does not make spring,while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.( )
A.similar B.silent C.single D.simple
15.(2025•广元)—How are you feeling,Mom?
—A little ________.The medicine is working.( )
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
16.(2025•遂宁)—Be careful!The traffic light is red.It's ______ to cross the street now.Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.( )
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
17.(2025•西藏) —What do you think of the school trip,my kids?
— .We hope to go there next time.( )
A.Terrible B.Boring C.Wonderful D.Tiring
18.(2025•淮安)Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday.What a ______ young man!( )
A.shy B.brave C.funny D.modest
19.(2025•常州)Lucy is a good reader.She is ______ to get the deep meaning of this book.( )
A.too smart B.too slow
C.smart enough D.slow enough
20.(2025•宿迁)Linda is .She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.( )
A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest
21.(2025•乐山)—Mum,I want to buy this schoolbag.
—There's a sale on today.The price is .OK,I'll buy it for you.( )
A.high B.low C.expensive
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.简单的;B.生病的;C.懒惰的;D.冷静的。根据When you are in danger(当你处于危险中时)可知应该保持冷静。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.免费的;B.满的;C.中等的;D.准备好的。根据Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.(爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭。)可知,说的是爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭,故晚餐将在十分钟后准备好。
3.【答案】A
【解析】wise明智的;friendly友好的;difficult困难的。根据It's…to make a shopping list first.(先列个购物清单是……。)可知,此处是说"先列个购物清单是明智的。"
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.直的;B.礼貌的;C.滑稽的;D.年轻的。根据"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do something.("说'Would you please...'是请别人做某事的好方法。")可知,答语为:这让你听起来有礼貌。
5.【答案】A
【解析】successful成功的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful快乐的。根据"With hard work and clear plans"(有了努力和清晰的计划)可知,此处指会变得成功。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A 选项 lively:意为 "活泼的;充满生气的",主要用于形容人或事物具有活力、充满生机的状态,与 "技能" 搭配,不符合 "帮助残疾人找到工作" 的语境。B 选项 strict:表示 "严格的;严厉的",通常用于形容人、规则或要求等,不能修饰 "技能",与句子表达的慈善组织教残疾人技能找工作的意思不相符。C 选项 practical:意思是 "实际的;实用的","practical skills" 即 "实用技能",慈善组织教给残疾人实用技能,能够帮助他们凭借这些技能独立找到工作,符合语境。D 选项 medium:作形容词时意为 "中等的;中间的",用于描述大小、程度、数量等处于中间水平,与帮助残疾人找工作所需的技能类型无关。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.高兴的;B.懒惰的;C.流行的;D.害羞的。根据But now,it's easier for me to talk to people.(但现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易。)可知,说的是现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易,故我十几岁的时候,我很害羞。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A忙碌的;B好的;C安静的。根据use both sides of paper to avoid waste(使用纸张的两面以避免浪费)可知这种方式是好的。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.直的,B.干净的,C.长的,D.干燥的,根据I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.(我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。)可知,是在问"你的头发干了吗?"。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.无意义的;B.无用的;C.粗心的。根据Music is part of my life.In my opinion(音乐是我生活的一部分。)可知,此处是在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.厌倦的,修饰人;B.无聊的,修饰物;C.疲倦的,修饰人;D.令人劳累的,修饰物。根据I get up very early in the morning(我早上起得很早)可知,我早上起得很早,所以下午常常感到疲倦。主语为I,故用tired。
12.【答案】D
【解析】sweetly甜地;sweet甜的;badly糟糕地;bad糟糕的。根据Choudoufu smells(臭豆腐闻起来)可知,对有些人来说,臭豆腐闻起来很糟糕,但吃起来很好吃。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词bad来填空。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.醒来,动词;B.醒着的,形容词;C.睡觉,动词;D.睡着的,形容词。根据Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay in class.(有时我喝很多咖啡是为了在课堂上保持......。)可知,有时我喝很多咖啡是为了在课堂上保持清醒。系动词stay后跟
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.类似的;B.沉默的;C.单一的;D.简单的。根据while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.(百朵花盛开满园春。)可知,此处是一朵花不成春。
15.【答案】A
【解析】better更好;best最好;worse更差;worst最差。根据"The medicine is working."(这药起作用了.)可知药起作用了,所以感觉好点了,a little修饰比较级。
16.【答案】B
【解析】A.繁忙的;B.危险的;C.拥挤的;D.安全的。根据Be careful!The traffic light is red.(小心!交通灯是红的。)可知,此处是现在过马路很危险。等一下。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A糟糕的;B无聊的;C精彩的/极好的;D累人的。根据答句后半部分"We hope to go there next time"(我们希望能下次再去),可以推断出说话者对这次旅行持积极肯定的态度。也就是太棒了!
18.【答案】B
【解析】A害羞的、B勇敢的;C有趣的;D谦虚的。根据前句"张华昨天从火场中救出了一个男孩。"可知,应是很勇敢。
19.【答案】C
【解析】too smart太聪明;too slow太慢;smart enough足够聪明;slow enough足够慢。根据题干可知,句子结构为"be +形容词+enough to do sth."表示"足够……去做某事"。根据前半句"Lucy is a good reader"(露西是个好读者),可知她具备理解书籍深意的能力,因此用肯定意义的"smart enough"(足够聪明)。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.勇敢的,B.害羞的,C.紧张的,D.诚实的,根据She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.(她从不害怕在许多人面前演讲。)可知她是勇敢的。
21.【答案】B
【解析】high高的;low低的;experience昂贵的。根据There's a sale on today.(今天有促销。)可知,促销应是价格很低的,所以B选项符合语境。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$