专题八 动词短语-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编

专题八 动词短语 一．选择题。 1．（2025•武汉）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two the best school map design.（　　） A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 2．（2025•天津） The Whites like taking exercise，so they every morning.（　　） A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 3．（2025•福建）—How did you the difficult math problem？ —With my teacher's help.（　　） A．work out B．hear about C．give up 4．（2025•安徽）﹣Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town. ﹣It was my great pleasure to______ with you.（　　） A． hang out B． turn around C． look up D．eat in 5．（2025•连云港）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We our tent near a lake.（　　） A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 6．（2025•镇江）I want to be a doctor like my parents.They really their patients.（　　） A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 7．（2025•西藏） China's high﹣speed trains are fast and can most of the cities.（　　） A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 8．（2025•南通）We'd better to save water to live a green life.（　　） A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 9．（2025•常州）To have more classrooms，we're ______ a new teaching building.（　　） A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 10．（2025•宿迁）In yesterday's maths lesson，our group the problem after a discussion.（　　） A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 11．（2025•徐州） Come on，Alice.Don't be so hard on yourself.Everyone makes mistakes.We have to ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!（　　） A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 12．（2025•乐山） The doctor told me to sweets because I had a toothache.（　　） A．give up B．take up C．put up 13．（2025•武汉）—Mr.Brown，I've ideas.I can't go on with my writing. —Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.（　　） A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 14．（2025•广元）—I am busy preparing for tests these days，and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity!But we can go together next time.（　　） A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up 15．（2025•长春）We often hear "Mind your step" when we ______ a high﹣speed train.（　　） A．put off B．turn off C． get off D．cut off 16．（2025•黑龙江）The stewardess（空中乘务员） announced，"Welcome to our flight.The plane will______in ten minutes.Please fasten（系紧） your seat belts."（　　） A． turn off B． put off C． take off 17．（2025•金昌）—When Jake found out he had to give a speech，he was ______. —Public speaking can be stressful!（　　） A．cool as a cucumber B．shaking like a leaf C．on top of the world D．over the moon 18．（2025•天水）Don't worry about me—I can ______ myself.（　　） A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 19．（2025•甘肃）It seems that ______ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.（　　） A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 20．（2025•扬州）Stress comes and goes.Sometimes you just need to .（　　） A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 参考答案 一．选择题。 1．【答案】A 【解析】worked out算出，制定出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来；根据I love geography and my partner is good at math.（我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。）和the best school map design（最好的校园地图设计）可知，应该是制定出最好的校园地图设计，选worked out符合题意。 2．【答案】D 【解析】A.列清单，B.摆桌子，C.犯错，D.去散步，根据The Whites like taking exercise（怀特一家喜欢锻炼）可知他们每天早上去散步。 3．【答案】A 【解析】work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据the difficult math problem（那道困难的数学题）可知，是算出那道困难的数学题。 4．【答案】A 【解析】上句表示 "非常感谢昨天，我参观古镇玩得很开心"，下句需要选择一个合适的短语来回应，表示 "和你一起______很开心"。A.hang out：意为 "闲逛、出去玩"，符合 "一起参观古镇并度过时光" 的语境，填入后表示 "和你一起出去玩很开心"，与上文的 "参观古镇" 相呼应。B.turn around：表示 "转身"，与语境无关，无法体现一起度过时光的含义。C.look up：意为 "查阅、抬头看"，不符合上下文关于游玩的场景。D.eat in：指 "在家吃饭"，而对话中提到的是参观古镇，并非在家用餐，与语境不匹配。 5．【答案】A 【解析】A 选项 put up：有 "搭建；举起；张贴" 等意思。在句子 "We put up our tent near a lake." 中，"put up our tent" 表示 "搭建我们的帐篷"，符合班级去露营在湖边搭建帐篷的语境。B 选项 made up：意为 "组成；编造；化妆" ，"made up our tent" 的搭配不符合逻辑，不能表达搭建帐篷的含义。C 选项 took up：可表示 "开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）" ，代入句中意思不通顺，与搭建帐篷无关。D 选项 woke up：意思是 "醒来；叫醒" ，与在湖边搭建帐篷的行为没有关联，不符合句子语境。 6．【答案】C 【解析】hear about听说，常表示得知某件事的信息；talk about谈论，侧重对人或事进行交流讨论；care about关心、在乎，强调对他人的关注和照料；dream about梦想、向往，多用于表达对未来的憧憬。根据"I want to be a doctor like my parents."（我想成为像父母一样的医生。），结合医生的职业属性，以及空后 "their patients"（他们的病人）可知，此处应表达父母对病人的态度，"关心病人" 符合语境。 7．【答案】B 【解析】A.get up（起床）、B.get to（到达）、C.get off（下车）、D.get out（出去/逃离）。根据most of the cities.（大部分城市），因此可知，中国的高铁速度很快，能够到达大多数城市。 8．【答案】B 【解析】watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据"to save water to live a green life"（节约用水过绿色生活）可知，此处强调"节水"，四个选项中只有B项"缩短淋浴时间"直接与减少用水量相关。 9．【答案】A 【解析】putting up建造、搭建；putting out扑灭、熄灭；putting in安装、插入；putting down放下、镇压。根据"To have more classrooms，we're...a new teaching building."（为了有更多的教室，我们正在.......一座新的教学楼。）可知，这里描述的是建造新教学楼的动作，"putting up"（建造）符合语境。 10．【答案】B 【解析】cut out剪下；删除，worked out解决；算出，put out扑灭，handed out分发，根据the problem（这道题）可知是解出了这道题。 11．【答案】D 【解析】A.相信；B.照顾；C.依靠；D.嘲笑。根据keep a sense of humour!（保持幽默感！）可知，此处是每个人都会犯错。有时候我们得自嘲一下，保持幽默感！ 12．【答案】A 【解析】A.放弃；B.开始；从事；C.举起。根据because I had a toothache.（因为我牙疼。）可知，此处是医生让我戒掉甜食。 13．【答案】B 【解析】looked back at回顾；run out of用完，耗尽；taken pride in以...为自豪；come up with想出，提出；根据I can't go on with my writing.（我无法继续写作了。）和Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.（放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。）可知，此处指我已经耗尽我的想法，因此选run out of符合题意。 14．【答案】B 【解析】set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据"I am busy preparing for tests these days，and I have to...the chance to go to the concert."（这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不......去音乐会的机会。）可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。 15．【答案】C 【解析】put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车；cut off切断。We often hear "Mind your step"（我们经常听到"小心台阶"）可知，从高速列车上下来时会经常听到这句话，所以C选项符合语境。 16．【答案】C 【解析】turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据Please fasten your seat belts.（请系好安全带。）可知，飞机将在十分钟后起飞。 17．【答案】B 【解析】根据Public speaking can be stressful!（公开演讲可能会让人压力很大！）可知，当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。A、cool as a cucumber表示"冷静沉着"，与紧张的语境矛盾；B、shaking like a leaf字面意为"像树叶一样颤抖"，形容极度紧张或害怕，符合语境；C、on top of the world表示"欣喜若狂"，与紧张情绪无关；D、over the moon表示"非常高兴"，也不符合语境。 18．【答案】D 【解析】A.看；B.寻找；C.小心；D.照顾。根据Don't worry about me（别担心我）可知，别担心我——我能照顾好自己。 19．【答案】D 【解析】A.亲吻；B.拥抱；C.鞠躬；D.握手。根据It seems that ______ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.（看起来，......是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。）可知，看起来，握手是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。 20．【答案】C 【解析】sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据"Stress comes and goes."（压力来来去去。）可知，此处指有时候只需要冷静下来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $