专题二 词汇拓展-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编

专题二 词汇拓展 一．选择题 1．（2025•武汉）—Where shall we go for the coming holiday，Guo Qiang？ —We are both interested in Dujiangyan，so Chengdu should be our .（　　） A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 2．（2025•黑龙江）Which sign can you see by the river？（　　） A． B． C． 3．（2025•南通）Look at the picture on the right.Chinese is a game for two people.（　　） A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 4．（2025•吉林）The sign "_____，" on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.（　　） A． No parking B． No littering C． No swimming 5．（2025•镇江）What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment？（　　） A．He is planting trees. B．He is reusing paper. C．He is recycling waste. D．He is riding a bicycle. 6．（2025•淮安）The public signthat you can see in the street means"______".（　　） A．Turn right B．Keep quiet C． No smoking D．No parking 7．（2025•南通）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture？（　　） A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 8．（2025•武汉）—David，what's the meaning of"A promise is a promise"？ —It tells us .（　　） A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 9．（2025•南通）Miss Jiang doesn't have enough time to cook.She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show.Which day may be the best choice for her shopping？（　　） A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 10．（2025•淮安）In China，people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the______.（　　） A． Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C． Mid﹣Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 11．（2025•天水）Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals？（　　） A． B． C． D． 12．（2025•白银）Tom，I promise I'll play basketball with you if I'm available this weekend.（　　） A．free B．busy C．down D．happy 13．（2025•白银）My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.（　　） A． interesting B． strong C．proud D．known 14．（2025•白银）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.（　　） A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 15．（2025•平凉）What does the notice on the right tell us？（　　） A．People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin. B． People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C． Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D． Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. 16．（2025•白银）To my surprise，the little girl can speak three languages.（　　） A．Easily B．Actually C． Unexpectedly D．Finally 17．（2025•凉山州） Look at the sign!If you want to take a train，you are supposed to ______.（　　） → History Museum ↑ Theatre Way ← Main Street → Train Station ←→ Parking A．go straight B．turn left C．turn right 18．（2025•白银）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.（　　） A． found out B． made up his mind C． took the place D．set up 参考答案 一．选择题 1．【答案】C 【解析】A.遥远的未来 B 好榜样 C.首选 D.公平机会 根据语境We are both interested in Dujiangyan，so Chengdu should be our （我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的......。）可知，划线词汇意为"首选"。 2．【答案】C 【解析】A 是禁止使用手机，B 是禁止喧哗，C是禁止游泳。河边常见的标识是禁止游泳（No swimming）。 3．【答案】B 【解析】knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片信息，结合常识可知，这是中国的象棋，所以B选项符合题意。 4．【答案】B 【解析】A禁止停车B禁止乱扔垃圾C禁止游泳，根据keep the classroom clean and tidy（保持教室干净整洁）可知是禁止乱扔垃圾。 5．【答案】A 【解析】A.他正在种树B．他正在重复使用纸C．他正在回收废物D．他骑自行车。根据What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment？（男孩在图片中做什么以保护环境？）根据图片他正在种树。 6．【答案】D 【解析】Turn right向右转；Keep quiet保持安静；No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车。根据图片结合常识可知是"禁止停车"。 7．【答案】D 【解析】A.告诉游客休息一下。B.警告人们不要在此玩耍。C.指示前往村庄的方向。D.提醒司机减速。根据图示SLOW DOWN（减速），结合常识可知，这个标识是提醒司机减速。 8．【答案】D 【解析】A.我们必须遵守什么诺言，B.我们什么时候许下承诺，C.我们为什么要做出承诺，D.信守承诺有多重要，根据what's the meaning of"A promise is a promise"？（"一诺千金"是什么意思？）和常识可知，它告诉我们信守承诺有多重要。 9．【答案】D 【解析】A.周一。B.周三。C.周四。D.周六。蒋小姐想买烹饪机器人（Cooking Robot）且要最优惠的价格。烹饪机器人周五到周日（Friday to Sunday）有30%的折扣，周六（Saturday）在这个时间段内，折扣力度最大，所以周六是最佳选择。 10．【答案】D 【解析】Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识可知，在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。 11．【答案】A 【解析】A.禁止喂食动物；B.禁止烟火；C.禁止游泳；D.禁止鸣笛。根据题干Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals？（哪个标志表明你不能喂动物？）可知，A选项符合题意。 12．【答案】A 【解析】free空闲的；busy忙碌的；down沮丧的；happy开心的；根据I promise I'll play basketball with you（我就和你一起打篮球）可知，应该是周末我有空的话，就和你一起打篮球，因此available意思是"有空的"，与free意思相近。 13．【答案】D 【解析】interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；proud自豪的；known知名的；根据My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.（我的家乡因土豆和中药......）可知，应该是因土豆和中药而闻名，famous意思是"出名的"，与known意思相近，be famous for相当于be known for，意为"以……而闻名"。 14．【答案】D 【解析】wait in line排队等待；stand in line站成一排；stay in line保持排队；jump in line插队；根据You are not supposed to（你不应该）和in public places（在公共场所） 可知，在公共场所，你不应该插队，cut in line意为"插队"，与jump in line意思相近。 15．【答案】D 【解析】A.People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin.人们不应该把纸杯放进绿色垃圾桶。B.People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.人们不能把没吃完的蛋糕放进红色垃圾桶。C.Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.纸杯和塑料杯可以放进同一个垃圾桶。D.Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶。根据通知中的信息Put paper cups in green bin，plastic bottles and cups in blue bin，and food waste in red bin.（把纸杯放在绿色的箱子里，塑料瓶和杯子放在蓝色的箱子里，食物垃圾放在红色的箱子里。）可知，D选项"塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶。"符合题意。 16．【答案】C 【解析】Easily容易地；Actually实际上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最终；根据the little girl can speak three languages.（这个小女孩会说三种语言。）可知，这是一个真令人惊讶的事实，因此To my surprise"令我惊讶的是"与Unexpectedly意思相近。 17．【答案】C 【解析】A直行，B左转，C右转，根据表格第五行可知，表格中明确显示箭头向右（→）对应的是"Train Station"（火车站），因此需要右转才能到达火车站。 18．【答案】B 【解析】found out查明；made up his mind下决心；took the place代替；set up建立；根据to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.（在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。）可知，应该是史蒂文在地球日决定和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园，decided意思是"决定"，与made up his mind意思相近。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $