内容正文:
专题七 名词、介词、形容词短语
一.选择题。
1.(2025•常州)This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ______.( )
A.in time B.at a time
C.on time D.from time to time
2.(2025•武汉)—Excuse me,can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure.You'd better sign(签名) when you receive it.( )
A.at present B.in order
C.at work D.in person
3.(2025•福建)Sue looked at her son .She couldn't believe that he won the game.( )
A.in surprise B.by mistake
C.on purpose
4.(2025•安徽)We can do a lot to develop writing skills.______,keep a diary.( )
A.After all B.For example
C.As a result D.In a word
5.(2025•扬州)He wouldn't allow bad moods to get when he was doing his job.( )
A.on the way B.in the way
C.along the way D.by the way
6.(2025•大兴安岭)I hope you'll remember and the people who helped and supported you.( )
A.be strict with B.be interested in
C.be thankful to
二.单词拼写。
7.(2025•云南)My family made a for my grandmother last Sunday.(生日蛋糕)
8.(2025•济宁)Let's go to the park i of staying at home.
9.(2025•云南)Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers .(在春天)
10.(2025•云南)Please don't school.It's a rule.(……迟到)
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
11.(2025•天津)我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
12.(2025•陕西)在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
13.(2025•达州)去年夏天,他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim last summer.
14.(2025•达州)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
参考答案
一.选择题.
1.【答案】B
【解析】in time及时;at a time一次、每次;on time按时、准时;from time to time偶尔、有时。根据"This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts..."(这种宇宙飞船太大了,......可以载三个宇航员。)可知,这里描述的是飞船一次可承载的人数,"at a time"(一次)符合语境。
2.【答案】D
【解析】at present现在;in order有序地;at work在工作;in person亲自;根据can you post my new ID card to me?(你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?)和You'd better sign(签名)(你最好签字)可知,应该是收到后最好亲自签字,因此选in person符合题意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。根据She couldn't believe that he won the game.(她无法相信他赢了比赛。)可知,此处是说Sue惊讶地看着她的儿子。
4.【答案】B
【解析】首先,分析题目。题干表达的是 "我们可以做很多事情来提升写作技能。______,坚持写日记",A.After all:意思是 "毕竟",通常用于强调原因或解释,与前后文要举例的逻辑不符。B.For example:表示 "例如",符合前文提到 "做很多事" 后举例说明 "写日记" 这一情况,逻辑合理。C.As a result:意为 "结果",用于引出结果,而这里不是在说结果,而是举例。D.In a word:表示 "总之",用于总结,此处并非总结,而是举例。
5.【答案】B
【解析】on the way 表示"在途中;即将发生";in the way 表示"挡道;妨碍";along the way 表示"沿途;过程中";by the way 表示"顺便说一下"。根据"He wouldn't allow bad moods…"(他不会允许坏情绪……)可知此处指不允许坏情绪挡路。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.be strict with对......严格要求;B.be interested in对.....感兴趣;C.be thankful to对......表示感谢。根据the people who helped and supported you(那些帮助和支持你的人)结合选项可知,是要感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
二.单词拼写.
7.【答案】birthday cake
【解析】生日蛋糕birthday cake,是名词短语,是可数的,在a后面用单数形式,作宾语。
8.【答案】instead
【解析】instead of而不是,代替;是介词短语。根据of staying at home(待在家里)以及首字母提示可知,此处是提出一个方案来替代另一个方案,即:去公园替代待在家里,instead of符合语境,后接动名词,是固定搭配。
9.【答案】in spring
【解析】在春天in spring,是介词短语,作时间状语。
10.【答案】be late for
【解析】固定搭配be late for……迟到,祈使句的否定句don't+动词原形。故填:be late for。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子.
11.【答案】first aid
【解析】根据题干,可知,"急救"为"first aid",为名词短语,do first aid"进行急救"。
12.【答案】in May
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在五月"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in May,是介词短语。
13.【答案】in person
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"亲自"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in person,是介词短语。
14.【答案】thirsty for
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,be thirsty for...对……渴望,是形容词短语。
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