专题三 名词词义辨析-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编

2025-11-07
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陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 名词辨析
使用场景 中考复习-真题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 77 KB
发布时间 2025-11-07
更新时间 2025-11-07
作者 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54759109.html
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来源 学科网

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专题三 名词词义辨析 一.选择题。 1.(2025•吉林)To help cut down ______pollution,many people go to work on foot or by bike now.(  ) A.Air B.Land C. water 2.(2025•徐州) There are many in the world.Farmers grow crops.Pilots fly planes.Doctors take care of sick people.(  ) A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals 3.(2025•武汉)—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you!A good friend is like a .(  ) A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror 4.(2025•黑龙江)﹣You'd better take a compass(指南针) when you are travelling in the forest.It is difficult to find the correct______. ﹣OK,thanks for your advice.(  ) A. Direction B. condition C. information 5.(2025•福建)In the art classroom,Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the of Tian'anmen.(  ) A.place B.size C.shape 6.(2025•台湾)You may have a long drive because of the terrible ______.There are usually a lot of cars and buses during this time.(  ) A. experience B. machine C. service D. traffic 7.(2025•天津) Daming often asks his teacher for about how to improve his English.(  ) A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life 8.(2025•安徽)David left the school pop group.Then I took over his______as lead singer.(  ) A.farm B.part C.role D.sale 9.(2025•扬州)—What s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use our to serve you.(  ) A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge 10.(2025•江西)She gets up early every morning.It's a good .(  ) A.book B.habit C.tool D.day 11.(2025•云南)Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school ______.(  ) A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge 12.(2025•连云港)The use of China's first home﹣built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring.(  ) A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 13.(2025•甘肃)Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest ______ in the world.(  ) A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists 14.(2025•台湾)There are so many new ______ in the office.It'll take me some time to remember who is who.(  ) A. faces B. ideas C. rules D. tools 15.(2025•西藏) It rained heavily last night and there is too much on the street now.(  ) A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars 16.(2025•淮安)I like dancing very much,and I want to be a ______ when I grow up.(  ) A.cook B.doctor C. dancer D.singer 17.(2025•镇江)Those students always study and exercise together.They have a close with each other.(  ) A.relationship B.scholarship C.imagination D.instruction 18.(2025•乐山)—It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella. —OK.It's a useful____.(  ) A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion 19.(2025•遂宁)﹣Alan,could you pass me the ______ over there?I want to look up a word. ﹣Sure.Here you are.(  ) A.pen B.dictionary C.ruler D.pencil 参考答案 一.选择题。 1.【答案】A 【解析】A空气;B土地;C水。根据many people go to work on foot or by bike now(现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班)可知此处指"减少空气污染"。 2.【答案】B 【解析】sports运动;jobs工作,职业;hobbies爱好;festivals节日;根据Farmers grow crops.Pilots fly planes.Doctors take care of sick people.(农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。)可知,此处指许多职业,选jobs符合题意。 3.【答案】D 【解析】A、围巾,B、时钟,C、词典,D、镜子"A good friend is like a mirror" 是英语中常见的比喻,意思是"好朋友就像一面镜子",能反映彼此的真实想法和情感。其他选项(围巾、时钟、词典)与"共同点"或"友谊"的比喻无关。 4.【答案】A 【解析】direction方向;condition条件;information信息。根据You'd better take a compass(指南针) when you are travelling in the forest.你最好在森林里旅行时带上指南针。可知,你最好在森林里旅行时带上指南针。很难找到正确的方向。 5.【答案】C 【解析】place地点;size尺寸;shape形状。根据In the art classroom,Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the…of Tian'anmen.(在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,……像天安门。)可知,此处是说"在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,形状像天安门。" 6.【答案】D 【解析】experience经历;machine机器;service服务;traffic交通。根据There are usually a lot of cars and buses during this time.(在这段时间通常有很多汽车和公共汽车。)可知,此处说的是糟糕的"交通"。 7.【答案】C 【解析】A.噪音;B.形状;C.建议;D.生活。根据how to improve his English(如何提高他英语水平)可知,大明经常向他的老师寻求关于如何提高他英语水平的建议。 8.【答案】C 【解析】A.农场;B.部分;C.角色;D.售卖。根据David left the school pop group.Then I took over his______as lead singer.(大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的......,担任主唱。)可知,大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的角色,担任主唱。 9.【答案】D 【解析】courage勇气;challenge挑战;passage文章;knowledge知识。根据"to serve you"(为您服务)可知此处指使用知识为人们服务。 10.【答案】B 【解析】book书;habit习惯;tool工具;day白天。根据She gets up early every morning.(她每天早上都早起。)可知,这是个好习惯。 11.【答案】A 【解析】A精神;B机会;C和平;D知识。根据前句"你必须穿校服,"可知,应是培养学校精神。 12.【答案】D 【解析】A.孔;B.旗;C.桥;D.台阶。根据题干The use of China's first home﹣built ocean drilling ship shows a big...forward in China's deep sea exploring.(中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用,标志着中国在深海勘探方面向前迈进了一大……。)可知,此处是前进了一大步,a big step forward前进了一大步,只有D选项符合。 13.【答案】D 【解析】A.农民;B.宇航员;C.导演;D.科学家。根据Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest ______ in the world.(钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的......之一。)和常识,可知,钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 14.【答案】A 【解析】A.脸;B.想法;C.规则;D.工具。根据It'll take me some time to remember who is who.(我需要一些时间才能记住谁是谁。)可知,办公室里有很多新面孔。 15.【答案】C 【解析】snow雪;leaves叶子;water水;cars汽车。根据It rained heavily last night(昨晚雨下得很大)可知,昨晚雨下得很大,现在街上有太多的水。 16.【答案】C 【解析】A厨师;B医生;C舞蹈家;D歌唱家。根据前句"我非常喜欢跳舞,"可知,应是想成为一名舞蹈家。 17.【答案】A 【解析】relationship关系,侧重人与人之间的联系或情感联结;scholarship奖学金,指用于资助学习的资金;imagination想象力,是指创造新想法或画面的能力;instruction指导、说明,常指对做事方法的指引。根据"Those students always study and exercise together."(那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。)可推断,他们之间的联系紧密,"have a close relationship"(有亲密的关系)符合语境。 18.【答案】C 【解析】A.传统;B.发明;C.建议。根据It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella.(外面在下雨,你应该带把伞。)可知,此处是好的。这是个有用的建议。 19.【答案】B 【解析】A.钢笔;B.字典;C.尺子;D.铅笔。根据I want to look up a word.(我想查一个单词。)可知,此处是你能把那边的字典递给我吗? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题三 名词词义辨析-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编
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专题三 名词词义辨析-【冲刺2026】2025年中考英语真题汇编
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