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专题三 名词词义辨析
一.选择题。
1.(2025•吉林)To help cut down ______pollution,many people go to work on foot or by bike now.( )
A.Air B.Land C. water
2.(2025•徐州) There are many in the world.Farmers grow crops.Pilots fly planes.Doctors take care of sick people.( )
A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals
3.(2025•武汉)—My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you!A good friend is like a .( )
A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror
4.(2025•黑龙江)﹣You'd better take a compass(指南针) when you are travelling in the forest.It is difficult to find the correct______.
﹣OK,thanks for your advice.( )
A. Direction B. condition C. information
5.(2025•福建)In the art classroom,Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the of Tian'anmen.( )
A.place B.size C.shape
6.(2025•台湾)You may have a long drive because of the terrible ______.There are usually a lot of cars and buses during this time.( )
A. experience B. machine C. service D. traffic
7.(2025•天津) Daming often asks his teacher for about how to improve his English.( )
A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life
8.(2025•安徽)David left the school pop group.Then I took over his______as lead singer.( )
A.farm B.part C.role D.sale
9.(2025•扬州)—What s the advantage of your transport services?
—Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use our to serve you.( )
A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge
10.(2025•江西)She gets up early every morning.It's a good .( )
A.book B.habit C.tool D.day
11.(2025•云南)Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school ______.( )
A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge
12.(2025•连云港)The use of China's first home﹣built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring.( )
A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step
13.(2025•甘肃)Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest ______ in the world.( )
A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists
14.(2025•台湾)There are so many new ______ in the office.It'll take me some time to remember who is who.( )
A. faces B. ideas C. rules D. tools
15.(2025•西藏) It rained heavily last night and there is too much on the street now.( )
A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars
16.(2025•淮安)I like dancing very much,and I want to be a ______ when I grow up.( )
A.cook B.doctor C. dancer D.singer
17.(2025•镇江)Those students always study and exercise together.They have a close with each other.( )
A.relationship B.scholarship
C.imagination D.instruction
18.(2025•乐山)—It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella.
—OK.It's a useful____.( )
A.tradition B.invention
C.suggestion
19.(2025•遂宁)﹣Alan,could you pass me the ______ over there?I want to look up a word.
﹣Sure.Here you are.( )
A.pen B.dictionary
C.ruler D.pencil
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】A
【解析】A空气;B土地;C水。根据many people go to work on foot or by bike now(现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班)可知此处指"减少空气污染"。
2.【答案】B
【解析】sports运动;jobs工作,职业;hobbies爱好;festivals节日;根据Farmers grow crops.Pilots fly planes.Doctors take care of sick people.(农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。)可知,此处指许多职业,选jobs符合题意。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A、围巾,B、时钟,C、词典,D、镜子"A good friend is like a mirror" 是英语中常见的比喻,意思是"好朋友就像一面镜子",能反映彼此的真实想法和情感。其他选项(围巾、时钟、词典)与"共同点"或"友谊"的比喻无关。
4.【答案】A
【解析】direction方向;condition条件;information信息。根据You'd better take a compass(指南针) when you are travelling in the forest.你最好在森林里旅行时带上指南针。可知,你最好在森林里旅行时带上指南针。很难找到正确的方向。
5.【答案】C
【解析】place地点;size尺寸;shape形状。根据In the art classroom,Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the…of Tian'anmen.(在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,……像天安门。)可知,此处是说"在美术教室里,李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板,形状像天安门。"
6.【答案】D
【解析】experience经历;machine机器;service服务;traffic交通。根据There are usually a lot of cars and buses during this time.(在这段时间通常有很多汽车和公共汽车。)可知,此处说的是糟糕的"交通"。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.噪音;B.形状;C.建议;D.生活。根据how to improve his English(如何提高他英语水平)可知,大明经常向他的老师寻求关于如何提高他英语水平的建议。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.农场;B.部分;C.角色;D.售卖。根据David left the school pop group.Then I took over his______as lead singer.(大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的......,担任主唱。)可知,大卫离开了学校流行乐团,然后我接替了他的角色,担任主唱。
9.【答案】D
【解析】courage勇气;challenge挑战;passage文章;knowledge知识。根据"to serve you"(为您服务)可知此处指使用知识为人们服务。
10.【答案】B
【解析】book书;habit习惯;tool工具;day白天。根据She gets up early every morning.(她每天早上都早起。)可知,这是个好习惯。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A精神;B机会;C和平;D知识。根据前句"你必须穿校服,"可知,应是培养学校精神。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.孔;B.旗;C.桥;D.台阶。根据题干The use of China's first home﹣built ocean drilling ship shows a big...forward in China's deep sea exploring.(中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用,标志着中国在深海勘探方面向前迈进了一大……。)可知,此处是前进了一大步,a big step forward前进了一大步,只有D选项符合。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.农民;B.宇航员;C.导演;D.科学家。根据Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest ______ in the world.(钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的......之一。)和常识,可知,钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.脸;B.想法;C.规则;D.工具。根据It'll take me some time to remember who is who.(我需要一些时间才能记住谁是谁。)可知,办公室里有很多新面孔。
15.【答案】C
【解析】snow雪;leaves叶子;water水;cars汽车。根据It rained heavily last night(昨晚雨下得很大)可知,昨晚雨下得很大,现在街上有太多的水。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A厨师;B医生;C舞蹈家;D歌唱家。根据前句"我非常喜欢跳舞,"可知,应是想成为一名舞蹈家。
17.【答案】A
【解析】relationship关系,侧重人与人之间的联系或情感联结;scholarship奖学金,指用于资助学习的资金;imagination想象力,是指创造新想法或画面的能力;instruction指导、说明,常指对做事方法的指引。根据"Those students always study and exercise together."(那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。)可推断,他们之间的联系紧密,"have a close relationship"(有亲密的关系)符合语境。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.传统;B.发明;C.建议。根据It's raining outside,and you should take an umbrella.(外面在下雨,你应该带把伞。)可知,此处是好的。这是个有用的建议。
19.【答案】B
【解析】A.钢笔;B.字典;C.尺子;D.铅笔。根据I want to look up a word.(我想查一个单词。)可知,此处是你能把那边的字典递给我吗?
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