内容正文:
专题十八 动词
一.选择题,
1.(2025•北京)—Mom, I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes,of course you can.( )
A.can B.must C.need D.should
2.(2025•长春)The water bottle ______ be Mr.Liu's.The name on the bottle isn't his.( )
A.must B.may C.mustn't D.can't
3.(2025•天津) You tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.( )
A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't
4.(2025•台湾)Jane's parents are always happy to see their grandchildren,but mine ______ less so when I visit them with my kids.( )
A. is B. are C. do D. does
5.(2025•云南)﹣Linda,can you do housework?
﹣Yes,I ______.I learned to cook at the age of eight.( )
A. must B.can C.should D.need
6.(2025•扬州)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I promise anything,but I'll do my best.( )
A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't
7.(2025•成都)﹣I've heard Lucy will join the art club.
﹣It ______ be true.She's already in the basketball club.We can only choose one.( )
A.should B.can't C.must
8.(2025•西藏) You wear a helmet(头盔)when you ride an E﹣bike.( )
A.have to B.has to C.can't D.shouldn't
9.(2025•无锡)Hey,Julie!I've had a problem recently. you help me?( )
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
10.(2025•甘肃)______ you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work.( )
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
11.(2025•连云港)From April 8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high﹣speed trains.( )
A.must B.should C.can D.need
12.(2025•遂宁)﹣I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
﹣Don't worry.You can shop online instead.That way,you ______ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.( )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
13.(2025•绥化)He ______ know the secret.I haven't told anyone about it.( )
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't
14.(2025•镇江)It is a rule that passengers smoke in the high﹣speed railway.( )
A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
15.(2025•南通)—Lily,how is Daniel's plan for our class trip going on?
—I'm not sure.It be completed.I saw him working on it this morning.( )
A.may not B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't
16.(2025•常州)—______ you teach me to play basketball,Simon?
—Sure.Let's go!( )
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
17.(2025•宿迁)It's true that robots do a lot of things,such as telling stories,playing kung fu and so on.( )
A.may B.must C.can D.might
18.(2025•乐山)— I have your family name?
—Of course.It's Smith.( )
A.May B.Must C.Need
19.(2025•广元)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt,Li Ming?
—No,it ________ be her.She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).( )
A.mustn't B.can't C.can D.must
二.单词拼写,
20.(2025•乐山) My grandma always prepares meals for me,so today I'm going to (烹饪) a meal for her.
21.(2025•安徽)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories p (生产) better cars.
22.(2025•成都)A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w for humans in the world's deepest sea trench(海沟).
23.(2025•泸州)It's not healthy to s up late.You'd better go to bed early.
24.(2025•泸州)My coach always says,"B in your team members and you'll play better together."
25.(2025•达州) We're supposed to (避免)pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
26.(2025•眉山)Library is a place where we can b many kinds of books.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子,
27.(2025•贵州)第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
Second,doing exercise ,too.It burns calories.
28.(2025•金昌)计划时间就是节约时间。
To time is to time.
参考答案
一.选择题.
1.【答案】A
【解析】can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该;根据Yes,of course you can.(是的,当然可以。)可知,此处询问这个星期天下午我可以去和同学一起看电影吗,因此A选项符合语境。
2.【答案】D
【解析】must必须;may可以;mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据The name on the bottle isn't his.(瓶子上的名字不是他的。)可知,这个水瓶不可能是刘先生的,所以D选项符合语境。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.需要;B.不需要;C.可以;D.不能。根据because I've told him already.(因为我已经告诉他了。)可知,此处是你不需要告诉吉姆这个好消息。
4.【答案】B
【解析】is是,单数;are是,复数;do做,动词原形;does做,第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知,设空处缺少系动词,mine(我的)在这里代表的是my parents(我的父母),是复数,所以系动词用are。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A必须,B能,会,C应该,D需要,这里问的是can you do housework?"能否做家务?",回答时要用表示能力的情态动词can。
6.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能;shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能,是过去式;mustn't禁止。根据Will you be able to finish the work in time?(你能及时完成这项工作吗?)可知,此处是说"我不能保证任何事情,但我会尽力而为。"是一般现在时,用can't。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A应该,不可能,B必须,C根据She's already in the basketball club.We can only choose one.(她已经在篮球俱乐部了。我们只能选择一个。)可知,露西已经在篮球俱乐部,而规则是只能选择一个俱乐部,因此她不可能同时加入艺术俱乐部。这里需要表示"不可能"。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句子主语是"you"(第二人称),因此需要使用动词原形构成的短语"have to",表示强制性的要求或规定。其他选项不符合语法或语义:B项"has to"用于第三人称单数;C项"can't"(不能)和D项"shouldn't"(不应该)均与交通安全常识相悖。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.可以;B.必须;C.应该;D.可能。根据I've had a problem recently.(我最近遇到了一个问题。)可知,此处是你能帮帮我吗?
10.【答案】A
【解析】Could能;Must必须;Might可能;Should应该。根据I'm trying to work.(我正在努力工作。)可知,此处是问"请问你能把电视声音关小点吗?"表示客气的请求用Could。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句子表示一种允许或可能性,因此用 can(可以)。A.must(必须)—— 不符合逻辑,携带宠物并非强制要求。B.should(应该)—— 语气偏向建议,但原句强调允许而非建议。D.need(需要)—— 通常用于否定或疑问句,此处不适用。
12.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必,不需要;mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;根据You can shop online instead.(你可以在网上购物。)可知,那样的话,你不必浪费很多时间一家店一家店地跑,因此选needn't符合题意。
13.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止。根据I haven't told anyone about it.(我还没告诉任何人关于它的事。)可知,他不可能知道这个秘密。
14.【答案】C
【解析】wouldn't不会,表示过去将来时的否定;needn't不必,强调没有必要做某事;mustn't禁止,表示不允许做某事;couldn't不能,强调没有能力或可能性。根据 "It is a rule"(这是一项规定)可知,此处是指高铁上的禁止性规定,"禁止乘客吸烟" 符合语境,mustn't"禁止"体现了规定的强制性,符合语义要求。
15.【答案】A
【解析】may not可能不;shouldn't不应该;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据语境I'm not sure(我不确定)可知,说话者表达的是可能性而非绝对否定。选项A "may not" 表示"可能不",符合对不确定性的推测。
16.【答案】B
【解析】Shall将,多用于第一人称(如 "Shall we...");Can能,表达能力或许可;Might可以,语气过于委婉或虚拟,不适合直接请求;Need需要,表示必要性。根据teach me to play basketball(教我打篮球)可知,此处应是一个请求帮助的疑问句,需要表达"能力或许可",所以B选项符合题意。
17.【答案】C
【解析】may可能;must必须;can能;might也许。根据句意可知,机器人能够做很多事情,句子表达的是机器人具备某种能力(可以做许多事情),而英语中表示"能力"时最常用的情态动词是 can。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.可能;B.必须;C.需要。根据Of course.It's Smith.(当然可以。是史密斯。)可知,此处是我可以知道你的姓氏吗?
19.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不可能;can能;must一定。根据"She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition"(她去园艺博览会了。)可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。
二.单词拼写.
20.【答案】cook
【解析】 烹饪,英语表达是:cook。be going to接动词原形。
21.【答案】produce
【解析】根据汉语提示"生产",可知英文表达是produce,动词,help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。
22.【答案】work
【解析】根据A Chinese team has developed a small robot(一个中国团队开发了一款小型机器人)以及for humans in the world's deepest sea trench(海沟)(可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类),结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是为人类工作,work"工作",动词,符合题意,设空处前面有情态动词can,因此这里用动词原形。
23.【答案】stay
【解析】根据You'd better go to bed early.(你最好早点睡觉。)并结合首字母可知,此处指熬夜不健康,用动词stay,stay up late为固定搭配,意为"熬夜",本句为It's(not)+形容词+to do sth固定句型,意为"做某事(不)怎么样",因此stay用动词原形。
24.【答案】Believe
【解析】根据...in your team members and you'll play better together.(......你的队友,你们会配合得更好。)和首字母可知,此处指相信你的队友,你们会配合得更好,用动词Believe"相信",结合My coach always says(我的教练总是说)可知,此处用祈使句,因此Believe用动词原形。
25.【答案】avoid
【解析】avoid避免,动词;be supposed to do sth为固定搭配,意为"应该做某事",因此avoid用动词原形。
26.【答案】borrow
【解析】根据Library is a place where we can...many kinds of books.(图书馆是一个我们可以......许多种书籍的地方。)和首字母可知,图书馆是一个我们可以借阅到许多种书籍的地方,用动词borrow"借",can后用动词原形。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子.
27.【答案】is helpful
【解析】根据中英文提示可知空格处缺少"有帮助"。根据It burns可知本句需用一般现在时,主语是动名词doing exercise,作单数,所以be动词用is;helpful有帮助的,形容词,与is构成系表结构。故填:is helpful。
28.【答案】plan;save
【解析】plan计划,动词;save节约,动词;动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
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