内容正文:
专题十九 动词不定式
一.选择题。
1.(2025•西藏) Our teacher advises us ourselves in the sunshine.( )
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying
2.(2025•天津) The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.( )
A.protect B.to protect
C.protects D.protected
3.(2025•福建)We will attend the tea festival in our town more about tea culture.( )
A.learning B.to learn C.learned
4.(2025•黑龙江)______communication easier and faster,engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.( )
A. Make B. Making C. To make
5.(2025•宿迁)Kitty will go to the English Corner her English this Saturday afternoon.( )
A.to practise B.practising
C.practised D.practise
6.(2025•长春)______ eyes healthy,we students should spend less time on screens.( )
A.To keep B.Keep C. Kept D.Keeping
7.(2025•扬州)We should build on past achievements and work together a better world.( )
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
二.用所给单词正确形式填空。
8.(2025•西藏) (remember) the sweet time of school life,students like taking photos with classmates.
9.(2025•无锡)The government decided to take action (solve) this problem.
10.(2025•无锡)We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City.
11.(2025•平凉)Students are asked ( do) this task by themselves.
参考答案
一.选择题。
1.【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配 "advise someone to do something"(建议某人做某事),因此这里需要不定式结构to enjoy。其他选项不符合语法规则:A动词原形、C过去式、D动名词均无法与 "advise us" 搭配构成正确的表达。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.保护,为动词原形;B.保护,为动词不定式;C.保护,为动词的第三人称单数形式;D.保护,为动词过去式。根据The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.(政府正在制定新的计划......古建筑。)可知,这里为不定式表示目的。
3.【答案】B
【解析】learning学习,是动名词;to learn学习,是不定式;learned学习,是过去式。根据We will attend the tea festival in our town(我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节)可知,目的是了解更多关于茶文化的知识。用动词不定式表目的。
4.【答案】C
【解析】make使,A原形,B现在分词,C不定式,这里要用不定式表目的。
5.【答案】A
【解析】to practise动词不定式;practising动名词或现在分词;practised过去式;practise练习,动词原形。根据题干可知,句子结构为 go somewhere to do something(去某地做某事),此处用不定式表目的(即"为了练习英语")。
6.【答案】A
【解析】To keep去保持,动词不定式;Keep保持,动词原形;Kept保持,过去式;Keeping保持,动名词。根据句意可知,设空处需用动词不定式表示目的,所以A选项符合题意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】make制造,A原形,B现在分词,C原形,D不定式,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空。
8.【答案】To remember
【解析】remember记起,动词,这里是用不定式表目的。
9.【答案】to solve
【解析】solve"解决",动词。此处用不定式表目的。
10.【答案】to write
【解析】根据题干,可知,write"写",为动词,agree to do sth"同意做某事",故用动词write的不定式to write。
11.【答案】to do
【解析】do 做,动词。本句是被动语态,根据提供可知,ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,所以填动词不定式。
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