期中复习：词汇短语练习与语法综合运用2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

期中复习：词汇短语练习与语法综合运用 Unit 1 基础复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 令人惊叹;让人叹绝__________________ 2. 只有;只是__________________ 3. 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)_____________ 4. 寻找__________________ 5. 与…作战;与…作斗争__________________ 6. 聚会;相聚__________________ 7. 数以千计的;成千上万的__________________ 8. 在阳光下__________________ 9. 转身;翻转__________________ 10. 超过预算__________________ 二、根据提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. How exciting it is to go to summer _________! Last autumn holiday, I went _________ with my friends. We _________ there for three nights and had a wonderful time. (camp) 2. During summer holiday, my classmates and I went hiking in the mountains. When we sat around the campfire, a shooting star ran across the sky. We looked up in _________, shouting with joy. To our _________, there were more shooting stars. I was so _________ to see so many shooting stars. When I got back to school, I told my teacher about the shooting stars. My story _________ her. The shooting stars made this camping holiday _________! (surprise) 3. The _________ (古老的) city has a history of over 2,000 years. 4. I love all kinds of fruits, _________ (尤其) apples. 5. Look, granny _________ the little boy kindly on the sofa. This sofa is very ______ to sit on. (comfort) 6. He saw a _________ man standing at the door. Don't speak to _________ (奇怪的) 7. The movie was so _________ that I felt _________ (厌倦的) halfway. 8. The _________ Russian _________ his way to the hotel (forget). Luckily, he got help from the police. 9. —Did you do _________ special on your holiday? (一些事情) --No, I did _________ but relax in the hotel because of the rain. 10. Tina saw a photo on the wall and it _________ (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 11. The museum was to remember the _________ against the Nazis during World War II. The Russian ______ hard for the peace. (战争) 12. All the people _________ together to sing and dance after they ________ to Red Square yesterday. (get) 13. Let's spend a little time _________ on holiday, or you might go over _________. (预算) 14. Don't forget to bring your _________ children! (护照) 15. --Where are the guides? --They _________ the sick deer. (寻找) 三、语法填空。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents didn't have time to travel, I decided to go for a trip 1. _________ (I). 2. _________, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. I wanted to travel. I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Mike to join me. Mike accepted my invitation. I must say I was 3. _________ (luck) to have Mike with me. He did things very carefully and really helped me a lot 4. _________ (在...期间) the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by himself before we left. And Mike is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because 5. _________ him. His interest is similar to 6 . _________ (I). We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was 7. _________ first time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to pick up a wonderful place to go to. Mike and I asked many people for information and advice. Finally we 8. _________ (choose) Kunming--the beautiful spring city. After that, we made a detailed(详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 9. _________ (activity). Then one sunny morning, we started our trip 10. _________ (excite). And as I expected, it's the best trip in my life, I'll never forget it. Unit 2 基础复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 打包____________________ 2. 挂起;挂断电话____________________ 3. 客厅____________________ 4. 把……加入……____________________ 5. 去购物____________________ 6. 寻宝游戏____________________ 7. 开车顺便送某人____________________ 8. 注意;当心____________________ 9. 做笔记____________________ 10. 清扫____________________ 11. 把……与……分享____________________ 12. 不论;不要紧____________________ 13. 剪纸____________________ 14. 等不及做……___________________ 二、根据提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. —Could I __________ my friends to our new house?（邀请） —Yes, I'm sure they'll be glad to get your _________. 2. —Could I __________ your chest? —Sure, but you can't __________ it to others. And you can only __________ it for one day.（借） 3. Grandparents ________ the weekend, we should do some cleaning to get ready for their _______.（到达） 4. The train ________ took over four hours, but we love it. Because our life is like different ______.（旅行） 5. —Look at those beautiful decorations on the wall. —Oh, we __________ (装饰) it last year. 6. The writer is busy __________ (描写) the new apartment. He hopes his __________ (描写) will interest more people to head it. 7. She __________ her head in agreement with the plan just now. (点头) 8. —Please __________ the plate with a clean cloth. (盖) —Could I use a book __________ (封面) instead of the cloth? 9. Where are the __________? I need to cut the rope. (剪刀) 10. The man /həʊps/was a hunter. There was a bird in his hand. 11. —Could you please give me a __________ (搭便车)to the town? I'm waiting for you beside the __________ (电梯). —No problem. But I need to help the old man __________ (抬) the heavy box first. 12. He needed a bottle of __________ (胶水) to make some paper cuttings. 13. Thank you for bringing so much __________ (快乐) to us. Everyone was __________ (快乐) when they were together with you. 14. Could you send some __________ (海报) to the poor? They can cheer them up. 5. It's __________ (几乎) the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's a time to go back home. 三、语法填空. Like most Chinese, Mr. Xu has a traditional family. Both he 1. __________ his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Xu's mother lives with them and helps look 2. __________ the kid. They love each other and live a much 3. __________ (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Xu's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something 4. __________ (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Xu brought a basin(水盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5. __________ (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them 6. __________ (care). His wife helped to comb(梳)his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7. _________ (follow) his example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and 8. __________ (stand) on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting 9. __________ old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with them. Indeed, home is the 10. __________ (sweet) and the warmest place in the world. Unit 3 基础复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 像……一样…… ____________ 2. 空闲时间 ____________ 3. 有共同之处 ____________ 4. 归功于；由于；因为 ____________ 5. 犯错误 ____________ 6. 偶然；意外地 ____________ 7. 一线光明 ____________ 8. 关心；担心 ____________ 9. 伸手触碰 ____________ 10. 帮助(某人) ____________ 二、根据提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. One morning, while we were sleeping, we heard a _________ noise. And then, someone knocked at the door _________. (loud) 2. Tom is one of the __________ in our class. --Sure, he is __________ than anyone else (lazy) 3. As a _________ student, he won the first prize in the exam. (勤奋) 4. You lost the match. In _________, you need to work harder to achieve it. So face the _________.(事实) 5. —Mary doesn't write as _________ as her sister. —Mm, her sister's writing is _________ indeed. (good) 6. All the students are busy _________ on the stage. Their _________ was a big success. They are excellent _________. 7. They couldn't help laughing _________ all the telling stories. They were ________ in the _________ story. The story _________ Maybe children. They became their _________.(interest) 8. —A good friend _________ your heart and reaches for your hand. (touch) —I agree. My friend _________ me deeply when I broke my arm last year. He helped me a lot. 9. You can trust him. He is such an _________ boy. To be _________, so far he has never told lies. (诚实) 10. The car _________ caused many deaths. We need to be careful when we are driving. Sometimes we meet something unexpected by _________.(意外) 11. —The world is like a _________. When you smile, it smiles back. --That's true. A close friend is also like a _________ (镜子). 12. What's the _________ (人口) of Qingdao? 13. Thank you for bringing so much _________ to us. Everyone was _________ with your gifts. And the _________ weather made our meeting more comfortable. (please) 14. Tell me the time he _________ (/rɪtʃt/) the hotel. 15. No matter how difficult the _________ (情况) were, he always kept moving. 三、语法填空 Liu & Liu: Lifelong friends (肝胆相照情) Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were born in 772. In 793, they passed the imperial (皇家的；帝国的) exam and became 1. _________ (office). They had simila2. _________ (person) and interests. They wanted to help the country 3. _________ the Yongzhen Reform (改革). But the reform failed, and they were sent to faraway places. Liu Zongyuan went to Yongzhou, and Liu Yuxi went to Langzhou. They wrote letters to encourage each other. Later, some of Liu Yuxi's 4. _________ (novel) made some powerful people angry. So, they were sent 5. _________ (far) away. This time, they sent Liu Zongyuan to Liuzhou, and Liu Yuxi to Bozhou. Worried about Liu Yuxi's mother, Liu Zongyuan offered 6. _________ (care) about her instead. Thanks 7. ______ others' help, Liu Yuxi went to a better place. Both of them were great writers. Liu Zongyuan wrote The Old Man Who Caught Snakes. Liu Yuxi created (创作) Ode to Autumn. In their works, we 8. ______ (sense) their love for life. Liu Zongyuan died in Liuzhou at 47. Liu Yuxi missed him 9. ______ lot. Even when he was old, he visited his friend's tomb (坟墓). 10. ______ hundreds of years passed, their friendship was still a treasure in Chinese history. Unit 4 基础复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 折扇 ____________ 2. 可以随便做某事 ____________ 3. 散步 ____________ 4. 与……相连；与……有关联 ____________ 5. 确切地说；实际上 ____________ 6. 出于这个原因 ____________ 7. 为了；以便 ____________ 8. 参与某事 ____________ 9. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 ____________ 10. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 ____________ 11. 接近；直到 ____________ 12. ……之一 ____________ 二、根据提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1. __________ (竹子) is one of nature's most surprising plants. It is very useful. 2. If you're going camping you'll need a __________ bed. After using it, you'd better __________ it quickly. (fold) 3. For me, classical poetry is the __________ (popular) genre(体裁) in the world. 4. I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane __________ at the airport. It's one of the largest __________ airport in this area. (land) 5. Look! Some __________ (蝴蝶) are flying in the garden. Their __________ (翅膀) are so pretty. 6. Maths and physics are closely __________. We should __________ them with each other. Albert Einstein's inventions are good examples of these __________. (connect) 7. The boy often __________ he is a superman, like the spider man. He is full of __________ (想象). 8. Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class __________ and interesting. In fact, his class is the __________ one in our school. (live) 9. The movie was __________, so we all felt __________. (disappoint) 10. Money can buy many things, but it can never buy __________. If you help others, you'll feel much __________. And the __________ person must have done much for others. (happy) 11. Do you know the name of the four huge __________ (ocean)? 12. I can't imagine how __________ with others more easily without phones. Look, he __________ with his friend on the phone. (communicate) 13. I'm afraid we can't visit the museum today. It is open every day __________ Sundays.(除了) 14. The ant is one of the __________ insects in the world.(tiny) 15. There are 9 __________ (行星) moving around the sun. 三、语法填空 Betty, 1 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. 1. __________ a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family when they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2. __________ (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become 3. __________ (small) because of humans. 4. __________ (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. We can find at 5. __________ (little) 1,000 snow leopards there. Local people know the 6. __________ (important) of environmental protection and try hard to look after the beautiful environment in Sanjiangyuan now. The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 7. __________ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look. As young students, we should play an important part in protecting our home 8. __________ keeping on living together with nature in harmony (和谐). We need each other to live, and the snow leopards are one of the best examples of this 9. __________ (connect). What other 10. __________ (amaze) ways can you think of to make our earth livelier. 参考答案： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 基础复习 一、必会短语 1. take one's breath away 2. nothing but 3. be about to (do sth.) 4. look for 5. fight against 6. get together 7. thousands of 8. in the sun 9. turn around 10. go over budget 二、 1. camp; camping; camped 2. surprise; surprise; surprised; surprised; surprising 3. ancient 4. especially 5. is comforting; comfortable 6. strange; strangers 7. boring; bored 8. forgetful; forgot 9. something; nothing 10. reminded 11. fight; fought 12. got; got 13. budgeting; budget 14. passport 15. are looking for 三、 1. myself 2. However 3. lucky 4. during 5. of 6. mine 7. the 8. chose 9. activities 10. excitedly Unit 2 基础复习 一、必会短语 1. pack up 2. hang up 3. living room 4. add... to... 5. go shopping 6. treasure hunt 7. give sb. a lift 8. look out 9. take notes 10. clean up 11. share... with... 12. no matter 13. paper-cut 14. can't wait to do... 二、 1. invite; invitation 2. borrow; lend; keep 3. are arriving; arrival 4. journey; journeys 5. decorated 6. describing; description 7. nodded 8. cover; cover 9. scissors 10. (注：音标对应“hopes”，此处为“hopes”) 11. lift; elevator; carry 12. glue 13. happiness; happy 14. posters 15. almost 三、 1. and 2. after 3. happier 4. to show 5. feet 6. carefully 7. followed 8. stood 9. the 10. sweetest Unit 3 基础复习 一、必会短语 1. as... as... 2. free time 3. have... in common 4. thanks to 5. make a mistake 6. by accident 7. a ray of light 8. care about 9. reach for 10. give (sb.) a hand 二、 1. loud; loudly 2. laziest; lazier 3. hard-working 4. fact; fact 5. well; good 6. performing; performance; performers 7. at; interested; interesting; interests 8. touches; touched 9. honest; honest 10. accident; accident 11. mirror; mirror 12. population 13. pleasure; pleased; pleasant 14. reached 15. situations 三、 1. officials 2. personalities 3. with 4. novels 5. farther 6. to care 7. to 8. sense 9. a 10. Although Unit 4 基础复习 一、必会短语 1. folding fan 2. feel free to do sth. 3. go for a walk 4. be connected with 5. in fact 6. for this reason 7. in order to 8. play a part in sth. 9. be home to 10. play a role in 11. close to 12. one of... 二、 1. Bamboo 2. folding; fold 3. most popular 4. lands; landing 5. butterflies; wings 6. connected; connect; connections 7. imagines; imagination 8. lively; liveliest 9. disappointing; disappointed 10. happiness; happier; happiest 11. oceans 12. to communicate; is communicating 13. except 14. tiniest 15. planets 三、 1. On 2. twentieth 3. smaller 4. To protect 5. least 6. importance 7. With 8. by 9. connection 10. amazing $