Unit 3 Same or different (24) 第六课时导学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦人教版8A Unit 3“Same or Different?”主题，核心知识点为比较级词汇及句式，引导学生从身体、心理、学习维度描述成长变化。课堂通过“自主学习 交流展示”模块的词汇翻译（如“国宝”“年平均降雨量”）和比较级句子练习（如“不如你严肃”“丽丽比我认识的任何人都滑稽”），搭建前后知识联系，为后续成长变化梳理与班级分享提供学习支架。 此导学案特色在于情境化任务与核心素养融合，通过“探究自身成长”“结对互动”“班级差异分析”等活动，提升语言能力（运用比较级交流展示），培养思维品质（分析差异提出合作建议），渗透文化意识（尊重差异，践行“携手更强大”）。习题结合中国传统故事阅读和“珍惜友谊”演讲写作，强化语言应用与迁移创新，助力学生综合能力提升。

人教版（2024）8A Unit 3 Same or Different?导学案 （8-12班） 总序号：24 编号：8A U3-6 编制人： 审核： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题内容。 Period 6 Project 【学习目标】 1.能够在“探究初中入学后自身成长变化”的情境中，准确识别并理解描述身体、心理、学习等维度变化的核心词汇及比较级句式，梳理出自身在至少3个维度的具体变化事例；（学习理解） 2.能够在“结对互动与班级分享”的情境中，运用比较级词汇和句式，与同伴完成关于成长变化的问答交流，并能借助成长图表向班级清晰展示自身及同伴的变化，体现尊重他人差异的态度；（应用实践） 3.能够结合“校园生活中的个体差异”情境，运用课堂所学的比较表达和对差异的认知，分析班级同学在兴趣、能力等方面的差异，提出1-2条利用差异促进班级合作的具体建议，践行“携手更强大”的育人理念。（迁移创新） 【自主学习 交流展示】 1.国宝 _________________________ 2.严重的环境问题_________________________ 3.树立很好的榜样 _______________________ 4.年平均降雨量_______________________ 5.他们两个中没有一个_________________他们两个都______________________ 6.对环境保护负责________________________________________ 7.不如你严肃_____________________ 8.丽丽比我认识的任何人都滑稽。__________________________________________ 9.偶然地、意外地__________________10.期待做某事________________ 11.从获得的奖中收获极大的快乐______________________________ 12.偶然、意外 ____________ 13.一线光明 ___________________ 14. 帮助某人___________________ 15.关心、担心 _____________ 16.本单元价值引领句：我们不同，但是我们在一起更强。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 appear perform situation touch honest direct average 1. We shouldn't judge a person just by his . 2. The magician an amazing trick on stage last night and the audience were all surprised.His excellent made the show a great success. 3. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and your heart." 4. She was so smart that she looked at me when I told her a lie. 5. Parents always remind us to treat friends with , instead of fraud. 6. 40 hours is an working week for most people. 7. An experienced fisherman advised us not to travel in such a bad . 【强化练习 落实新知】 1、 完形填空 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you.Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don't really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic（擅长运动的）than us. He is ____8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but 4. A. are B. have C. show D. get 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 学生姓名： 家长签字： 5. A. like B. as C. for D. with 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 二、阅读理解 Here are three traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui— the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. Everyone respected him a lot. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was jokingThen he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practised his art every day and never stopped. Because of his achievements, he has been honored as one of China's sages of calligraphy (书圣). Once, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimetre (厘米) into the wood. Now“Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people. (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl is (talent) in music. She can play the piano well. 2. Chinese is one of the most (use) languages in the world now. 3. He sat down by the window and ordered (him) a coffee.poor famous simple (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. Mary was so nervous that she couldn't answer the easy question. 2. Large numbers of Chinese high-technology products are well-known in the world. (三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1. He is a man (说话算数的). He’ s sure to finish the task in time. 2. (从那时起), she became better and better and lived a long time. 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can A. protect his state B. get people's trust C. have new friends D. make more money 2. We usually use“ ” to express sharp ideas or useful views. A. Mao Sui recommending himself B. building trust by using a wooden pole C. Ru Mu San Fen D. Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly 3. The passage may come from . A. an online shopping website B. a morning news report C. a Western food magazine D. a traditional =Chinese storybook 二、书面表达 1．友谊就像花朵，像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。参考信息：1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3.What should you do to value your friendship? Value Our Friendship 人教版（2024）8A Unit 3 Same or Different?导学案 （8-12班） 总序号：24 编号：8A U3-6 编制人： 审核： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题内容。 Period 6 Project 【学习目标】 1. 能够在“探究初中入学后自身成长变化”的情境中，准确识别并理解描述身体、心理、学习等维度变化的核心词汇及比较级句式，梳理出自身在至少3个维度的具体变化事例；（学习理解） 2.能够在“结对互动与班级分享”的情境中，运用比较级词汇和句式，与同伴完成关于成长变化的问答交流，并能借助成长图表向班级清晰展示自身及同伴的变化，体现尊重他人差异的态度；（应用实践） 3.能够结合“校园生活中的个体差异”情境，运用课堂所学的比较表达和对差异的认知，分析班级同学在兴趣、能力等方面的差异，提出1-2条利用差异促进班级合作的具体建议，践行“携手更强大”的育人理念。（迁移创新） 【自主学习 交流展示】 1.国宝 national treasure 2.严重的环境问题 a serious environmental problem 3.树立很好的榜样 set a good example 4.年平均降雨量 average rainfall per year 5.他们两个中没有一个 neither of them 他们两个都 both of them 6.对环境保护负责 be responsible for environmental protection 7.不如你严肃 not as serious as you 8.丽丽比我认识的任何人都滑稽。Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 9.偶然地、意外地 by accident 10.期待做某事 expect to do sth 11.从获得的奖中收获极大的快乐 get great pleasure from the prize 12.偶然、意外 by accident 13.一线光明 silver lining 14. 帮助某人 lend sb a hand 15.关心、担心 care about 16.本单元价值引领句：我们不同，但是我们在一起更强大。 We are different, but we can be stronger together . 【课堂探究 合作提升】 三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 appear perform situation touch honest direct average 1. We shouldn't judge a person just by his appearance . 2. The magician performed an amazing trick on stage last night and the audience were all surprised.His excellent performance made the show a great success. 3. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 4. She was so smart that she looked directly at me when I told her a lie. 5. Parents always remind us to treat friends with honesty, instead of fraud. 6. 40 hours is an average working week for most people. 7. An experienced fisherman advised us not to travel in such a bad situation . 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、完形填空 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you.Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don't really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic（擅长运动的）than us. He is ____8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? B 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at C 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits A 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but B 4. A. are B. have C. show D. get 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 学生姓名： 家长签字： A5. A. like B. as C. for D. with C 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some D 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play C 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little D 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us B 10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 二、阅读理解 Here are three traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao.Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui— the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. Everyone respected him a lot. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was jokingThen he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practised his art every day and never stopped. Because of his achievements, he has been honored as one of China's sages of calligraphy (书圣). Once, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimetre (厘米) into the wood. Now“Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people. (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl is talented (talent) in music. She can play the piano well. 2. Chinese is one of the most useful (use) languages in the world now. 3. He sat down by the window and ordered himself (him) a coffee. (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)poor famous simple 1. Mary was so nervous that she couldn't answer the easy question. simple 2. Large numbers of Chinese high-technology products are well-known in the world. famous (三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1. He is a man of his word (说话算数的). He’ s sure to finish the task in time. 2. From then on (从那时起), she became better and better and lived a long time. 二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 ( B )1. Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can A. protect his state B. get people's trust C. have new friends D. make more money ( C )2. We usually use“ ” to express sharp ideas or useful views. A. Mao Sui recommending himself B. building trust by using a wooden pole C. Ru Mu San Fen D. Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly ( D ) 3. The passage may come from . A. an online shopping website B. a morning news report C. a Western food magazine D. a traditional Chinese storybook 二、书面表达 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $