专题01 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，武汉专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——家庭与家庭生活 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子，使短文通顺、连贯。只选字母。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 My birthday is on 28th July. In the morning, I eat birthday noodles with eggs, 1 In the afternoon, I plant a tree for my birthday and it’s really special. 2 My mother makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and 3 Next we enjoy the cake and open all my gifts. My father makes my height on the door every year. 4 Next time, 5 When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? A．then I make a wish and blow out the candles. B．It’s fun to look at the marks later. C．At night, I have a party with my friends to celebrate. D．because long noodles are a symbol of long life. E．I also want to do something different. Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末) Hi! This is my first post (帖子). I’m Mary. I’m fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. My father is a teacher, but not at my school. My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She’s a photographer (摄影师). I have a grandfather and grandmother in New York and lots of aunts, uncles and cousins here, too. My mother’s family are in Canada—her parents and her brother and sister. So I have family there, too. Our house isn’t big, but I have my own small bedroom. I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed. Mark and Stephen’s bedroom is big with two beds and a TV. They have a bookcase for their books and DVDs. We also have a cat called Smokey. She’s six months old and she sleeps too much. Well, that’s it for today. Please write down your comments (评论) and questions. 6．Who is the oldest? A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Stephen. D．Smokey. 7．What does Mary’s mother do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A photographer. D．A policewoman. 8．The underlined word “there” refers to ________. A．in China B．in Canada C．in the UK D．in the US 9．What do we know about Mary’s room? A．There is a computer. B．It has two beds. C．It is very big. D．There is a bookcase. 10．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Mary has no uncles and aunts B．Mary’s brothers sleep too much C．Mary’s father works at her school D．Mary wants to get some comments 主题01 人与自我——勤于反思，自我提升 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) I always dream of dancing. During breaks, I try to dance with my friends. But I have great difficulty in moving around. It is like a baby deer trying to run quickly but can’t make it. After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them. When I am in Grade 4. our school has a Chinese poem (诗歌) match. That night, lots of ideas come to my mind. By the next morning, I make a great poem about the space (太空) and win the match. After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write. Now, I enjoy writing. I write about a sad father who finds peace in the nature. I also write a paper about illness and a girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) — that’s me. At night, I type on my computer. I put all my feelings into my writing. I use words to show what I can’t do like dancing. Writing is now my special way to share my thoughts: and my life. I may not dance across the stage like dancers, but I can dance across the page. 1．According to paragraph 1, the author doesn’t succeed in ________. ①dancing ②drawing ③playing chess ④reading ⑤writing A．①⑤ B．②④ C．①③ D．④⑤ 2．After the match, the author ________. A．travels to the space B．makes his father sad C．reads poems every day D．comes to love writing 3．Which of the following best shows the changes of the writer’s feeling in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the author? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a dream, there is a stage. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Many hands make light work. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Hobbies in Chess B．I, Too, Can Dance. C．I, Also, Meet Poem D．The Difficulties in Dancing Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末) Mr. Dawson is an old man and he never smiles or talks to anyone, so when kids see him, they often feel afraid. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy have to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet sees him outside, she tells Amy that they can cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy says they don’t need to do that. When Mr. Dawson sees Amy, he smiles and says, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiles back. Mr Dawson is friendly and gives them each a fresh apple. Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth. Later, Janet asks Amy, “Everyone says he is not a kind old man in town. Why is he so kind to us?” Amy says, “When I first walk past his house, I also want to cross the street and walk on the other side. But I know I can’t do that, so I pretend (假装) there is an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and start talking to him with a smile. At first I only say hello but then I talk to him more every time I see him.” “An invisible smile?” Janet asks. “Yes,” answers Amy. “My grandma tells me that smiles can pass from one to another. So if I smile at someone, they will smile back.” 6．Most kids think that Mr. Dawson is a(n) ________ person. A．boring B．interesting C．funny D．unfriendly 7．What does Amy do when she first walks past Mr. Dawson’s house? ________ A．She asks her friends to go with her. B．She is afraid, so she goes away quickly. C．She smiles to him and says hello to him. D．She gives him a fresh apple. 8．Who does Amy learn about “an invisible smile” from? ________ A．The old man. B．Her grandma. C．Her parents. D．Her friend Janet. 9．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth.”? ________ A．Janet likes eating apples. B．Janet is surprised. C．Janet is happy to see the fresh apple. D．Janet is thankful to Mr. Dawson. 10．Which can be the best title of the passage? ________ A．Hello, Amy! B．Be friendly to the old. C．Smile often. D．Smiles bring smiles. Passage 3 (23-24七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末) Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and many students do not know her. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh (笑) at Lily for her interest in soccer. ________, and she wants to become a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to go play. One day, the school says there will be a soccer game. Lily wants to give it a try. She takes part in the game and her classmates laughs at her once again. Lily does not give up. She tries her best to score goals (进球), one after another. The other students are surprised to see how well Lily plays. Their team does well with her help. They even win the game in the end. With her hard work. Lily proves (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 11．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport B．So she doesn’t score any goals C．Because she helps her team win the game D．But she also laughs at other players 12．During her daily practice, Lily gets help from her ________. A．friends B．classmates C．mother D．teacher 13．From the passage, what is Lily like? ________ A．Tall and strong. B．Shy and hardworking. C．Nice and outgoing. D．Small and funny. 14．What does the underlined word “determined” mean? ________ A．强壮的 B．坚定的 C．脆弱的 D．勇敢的 15．What might the writer want to tell us? ________ A．Don’t laugh at the little ones. B．Don’t play the wrong sport. C．Do your homework before playing. D．Go for your dream. 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末) Sammie Vance is a 15-year-old girl from America. She helps lonely kids make friends. ★ Well, she runs the “Buddy Bench” program (项目) at school. If someone feels lonely, they can sit on the bench. Then other kids can know that they need a friend and would ask them to play together. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. “I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way. That’s why I start the program.” says Sammie. She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖). After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world. In the end, she gets more than 600 kilos of them. A company (公司) helps make three benches from these caps. Now, Sammie gives more than 200 benches to schools and parks in total. “And I want to give even more buddy benches to different places to help more lonely kids…” 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．What is “Buddy Bench”? B．Why does she do that? C．Who does she help? D．How does she do that? 2．How does Sammie get bottle caps for the benches? A．She finds them in parks. B．She buys them from a shop. C．She asks people online for help. D．She collects them at school. 3．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A．caps B．bottles C．benches D．people 4．What do you think of Sammie? A．Brave and smart. B．Kind and creative. C．Hard-working and shy. D．Helpful and outgoing. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Girl Changes the World B．Sit on the Bench C．Sammie’s Bench Helps Kids D．Make Friends at School Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末) As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I hope to have a brother or a sister,” he always says to his parents. “Maybe someday,” answer his mom and dad. One day, George says to his grandma, “I hope to have a brother or a sister.” Grandma says, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asks George. “Well, you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country. Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school.” says Grandma, “Then you have a brother or sister.” ________. With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, he gets a letter. Inside is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now the two boys often write to each other. 6．From his grandma, George knows how to use his pocket money to help ________. A．a brother B．a child in his class C．a sister D．a child in a poor country 7．The underlined word “sponsor” means ________. A．find the lost thing B．use the money to help C．have money to buy D．often meet each other 8．What’s the best sentence for ________? A．George takes out his money B．George buys a picture with the money C．George is happy to have a brother D．George likes this idea 9．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Niawat comes from Africa B．the two boys often call each other C．the Whites have two sons D．Grandma has three grandchildren 10．George often shows Niawat’s picture to his classmates because ________. A．he likes to have the new baby brother B．he’s very happy to have this “brother” C．Grandma asks his classmates to see it D．their parents want to sponsor George Passage 3 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) I often go to the old people’s home to help the old ladies. I always bring them some little gifts to give them happiness. Today before I go there, my husband rings me, “I have to work late in my shop today, so you have to take Taylor home.” I have to take my son with me to the old people’s home because I can’t find any friend to help today. With my new partner, I start my work. I find that just when we are leaving their rooms, my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers (低语) something in their ears. I want to make sure that we can meet all of the ladies, so I don’t stop to ask him what he is whispering, but every lady looks happy. Later in the evening, my husband asks how my work goes on. “We are quite a pair. All of the ladies are happy, especially when Taylor whispers in their ears.” “_______?” my husband turns to Taylor and asks. “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today’.” 11．The writer takes her son to the old people’s home because _______. A．the ladies want to see her son B．he is good with the old ladies C．her husband asks her to do so D．no one can look after him for her 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer knows why her son whispers. B．The writer makes all the ladies happy. C．The writer always has no friends to help her. D．The writer thinks her son is a good partner. 13．Which of the following can be put in _______? A．What do you whisper about B．How is your feeling today C．Why do you do like that D．Who do you whisper to 14．How does Taylor make the old ladies happy? A．His funny words. B．His happiness. C．His some little gifts. D．His kind words and kisses. 15．What is the best title? A．Beautiful Old Ladies B．My Lovely Son C．A Child’s Gift D．Mother and Son 主题02 人与社会——人物事迹 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) Eleven-year-old Emily Jones lives on an island (岛) in the Orkneys. Emily’s island is very small and there are only thirty people living there, Emily enjoys her life on the island. She often goes fishing and swimming. But what about school?     Emily can see her school from her garden. It’s a few kilometers (千米) away. The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey (旅途) is very long. She travels by bike, by bus and by ship to get there.     Like other children, Emily goes to school five days a week. She can take the ship every day in summer, and from Monday to Saturday in winter. The ship is small and only has space for twenty passengers (乘客) . Sometimes, Emily is the only passenger, but the workers in the ship are friendly and Emily likes them.     Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her. Classes like sport and music are never the first ones on a school day. She usually has maths, and the teachers often give her extra (额外的) help at lunchtime.     Sometimes the weather is fine in the morning, but then it’s bad in the afternoon. When this happens, Emily doesn’t go home. She sleeps at a friend’s house. 1．What do you know about Emily’s island? A．People usually go out by ship. B．There is only one school on the island. C．People live on fishing here. D．There are only 20 people here. 2．What problem does Emily have when she goes to school? A．The school isn’t on her island. B．The teachers aren’t good with her. C．She doesn’t like going to school by ship. D．The weather is too bad. 3．What does “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Her maths is not good. B．Emily’s late for school in bad weather. C．The ship is small. D．The workers are friendly. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is always raining in the afternoon. B．It’s not easy for her to go to school. C．Emily lives in her friend’s home every day. D．Emily likes sport and music classes best. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life in the Orkneys. B．Friendly Faces on the Ship. C．Emily’s Long Journey to School. D．Weather and School Days. Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末) Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a history of over 1, 000 years in China. Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Liu Weixue learns from his grandfather the art of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu says. “When it. rains, some people use the umbrella-that’s what I want to see.” After learning the art, Liu wants to win the hearts of young people. So Liu opens an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80, 000 fans. But this doesn’t make Liu speed up (加速). To keep the quality (质量), his studio (工作室) makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes more people can know the art. He goes to schools in Hangzhou to teach students. He also goes to other different places to show more people about the art. “Liu tells us the history of the umbrellas and the ways to make them. Everything is interesting to me.” Ding An’qi, a 14-year-old student in Hangzhou says. 6．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．oil paper umbrellas have a short history B．making oil paper umbrellas is an old art in China C．Hangzhou has a history of 230 years D．oil paper umbrellas are only famous in Hangzhou 7．Liu Weixue learns to make oil paper umbrellas to ________. A．bring this old art to life B．make more money C．become famous D．follow his family’s dream 8．According to the passage, Liu’s online shop ________. A．sells umbrellas at good prices B．sells over 1, 000 umbrellas each year C．makes lots of money D．may interest many young people 9．To pass on the art, Liu does the following things EXCEPT (除了……之外) ________. A．sell the umbrellas at school B．go to different places to show the art C．tell students the history of the umbrellas D．show students how to make the umbrellas 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of an old art B．the history of oil paper umbrellas C．the way of making oil paper umbrellas D．the story of Liu Weixue making oil paper umbrellas 主题01 人与自我——工作与职业 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) A A routine of a taxi driver    Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers (乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day.     Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing (打字) and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects (项目) on time. A day of a librarian    Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves (架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People. 2．It’s clear that ________. A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’clock C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night 3．What do you know about Shelly? A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open. C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books. 4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important. C．Typing and debugging. D．What a busy Day! 5．All the three pieces of news show that ________. A．they all have simple lunch B．they must use computers C．they are usually very busy at work D．they always help others when working Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Sam is a reporter for the school newspaper. The newspaper comes out on the third Friday of each month. Sam’s job is to find things to write about. This month, Sam writes two articles (文章). The first one is about his classmate Toller. He is very young, but he is famous at his school because he is a good dancer. Sam’s article is about how Toller works hard to become a good dancer. Sam’s second article is about how his school goes “green”. His school, has new hand dryers (干手机), so students don’t use paper towels (纸巾) after they wash their hands. His school asks students not to use paper cups in the dining hall It also teaches students how to use something again and again. Next month, Sam will work on an article about bullying at school. He finds that not every student knows about bullying. With his article, he wants to help everyone know about it and stop it! Sam’s role as a reporter is challenging. He has to collect lots of information and sometimes stays up late to write. But he loves it and thinks it is interesting. He feels happy that the students at his school like reading his articles. 6．What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A．His work. B．His hobby. C．His friends. D．His dream. 7．How many ways does Sam’s school use to go “green”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．The underline word “challenging” means ________. A．different B．useful C．hopeful D．difficult 9．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2. . . ) A． B． C． D． 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a great job B．a “green” school C．a young reporter D．a school newspaper 主题01 人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get an iced coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I will bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts (甜甜圈), when I feel the student work hard at school. When I share my new idea with my class, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring when it is their turn (轮到的机会), and who will get the first invitation (邀请). When I tell the parents of my class the idea, they welcome it, too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone. He doesn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of cereal and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he plays soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoy the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 1．The writer starts the Breakfast Club to ________. A．cook good breakfast for his students B．change the bad habit and know more about students C．make his students have breakfast together D．make parents cook breakfast for their children 2．Why does the writer choose Nicholas to get the first invitation? ①He can’t do well in schoolwork. ②He often talks with his classmates a lot. ③He makes few friends at school. ④He is late for school. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 3．What do we know about his students after the writer starts the breakfast club? A．They can have doughnuts or cupcakes for breakfast every day. B．They all can get to school on time. C．They are happy to talk to Nicholas. D．Only Nicholas has changed. 4．hat does the word “benefits” probably mean? A．Good things. B．Unlucky things. C．Difficult things. D．Interesting things. 5．What may be the best title of this passage? A．Talk With Me B．Nicholas’s Change C．We should have breakfasts D．The Breakfast Club Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing Frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many good parts. First, frisbee is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) contact. “Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest.” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 6．What might the lady think of frisbee? A．Interesting and relaxing. B．Difficult and unsafe. C．Boring and unfriendly. D．Free and exciting. 7．From the passage, we can know frisbee ________. A．is a fun indoor sport B．has a long history in China C．needs to make a team D．starts from China 8．What does the word contact mean? A．model B．fun C．call D．touch 9．Which is true about frisbee according to the passage? A．Frisbee players are all friendly. B．It’s easy and quick to learn. C．It is helpful to know everyone. D．Frisbee is an unsafe sport. 10．We can know that Qin Muxin _______. A．is a frisbee player B．has a frisbee club in Beijing C．learns well about sports clubs in Beijing D．thinks frisbee has a good future 主题02 人与社会——中外节日 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)     A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! Winter sports heat up     From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 2, 000 athletes will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. __________     In October 2025, the Palace Museum (故宫) will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. ‘There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Value peace all the more     In 1945, Chinese people bravely won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗战). It helped bring peace back to the world and earned (赢得) China respect from other countries. September 3 in the new year will be the 80th anniversary of this great victory. 1．What is the reading about? A．The Palace Museum. B．Asian Winter Games. C．Exciting things in 2025. D．The 80th anniversary. 2．How many days will the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A．7. B．8. C．10. D．14. 3．Where is the new branch of the Palace Museum? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 4．When will be the 80th anniversary of the great victory? A．July 27th, 1953. B．October 1st, 1949. C．August 15th, 1945. D．September 3rd, 2025. 5．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．A great museum B．Enjoy more cultural relics C．A new interesting place D．The Palace Museum is turning 100! Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) World Health DayWorld Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. Do you want to know how to be healthy? We need to have good eating habits. Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. We also need to do sports. And being happy can make us healthy, too. World Earth Day World Earth Day is on April 22nd, which is to call for people to protect the environment (保护环境). On that day, millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some Day pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). But can we save the earth only by one 22nd April day’s work? World Sleep Day On March 21st, it is the World Sleep Day, which reminds (提醒) people of the importance of getting enough sleep. Healthy lifestyle is the only way to help us to live a better life, so we need to plan your bedtime. Students should sleep about 8 hours a day. Drinking some milk is good for your sleep. 6．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HI FOOD． C．ENVIRONMENT. D．THE WORLD． 7．To keep healthy, good habits are mentioned (提及) except ________. A．eating well B．keeping clean C．doing sports D．being happy 8．On World Earth Day, people ________. A．eat colorful food B．clean up beaches and water C．make the rubbish D．save the animals 9．It is good for students to sleep about ________ a week. A．8 hours B．24 hours C．56 hours D．72 hours 10．Those DAYS are reported to ________. A．tell some stories B．remind people of their importance C．discuss some problems D．introduce the healthy lifestyle 主题03 人与自然——动物特征 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) __________________________ Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards! The first yearly World K9 Sk8 Competition (比赛) takes place on August 18 in California, US. Here, dogs show off their skateboarding skills with jumps and races, just like humans do! Koalas Have Special Fingerprints (指纹) Isn’t it interesting? Koalas also have fingerprints different from each other. Their fingerprints are similar to human fingerprints. Much like human beings, they also have thumbs (拇指), but they have two thumbs and three fingers on each hand. Capybaras Live An Easy Life Capybaras are winning hearts with their friendly nature and relaxing living habits. They look like a very large mouse. As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras only have a few enemies. They live such an easy life that nothing seems to make them worry. 1．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．sports B．science C．life D．animals 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Dogs Know Cool Skills B．The Skateboards of Dogs C．The First Match in the US D．The Secret of Skateboarding 3．What can we know about koalas according to the second piece of news? A．They have three thumbs. B．They are interested in hands. C．They look like human beings. D．They have fingerprints like humans. 4．In the third piece of news, capybaras are popular because ________. A．they have a large mouth B．they are kind and relaxed C．they are the largest animals D．they don’t have any worries 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They tell us some excellent sports skills. B．They show us the magic of our hands. C．They tell people’s interest in an easy life. D．They show us the facts about animals. Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ★ . They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 6．What writing skill (技巧) does the writer use in paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Using sayings. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples. 7．Which can be put in ★ ? A．All birds have wings B．Most birds can fly C．Birds’ feathers are useful D．Scientists study birds a lot 8．The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A．they can live with people B．they walk on the land C．bats are the same kind as them D．people love these animals 9．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a pet poster C．an ad on the website D．a science magazine 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Wings B．From Cats to Bats C．Amazing Animals D．Getting Close to Nature / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——家庭与家庭生活 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子，使短文通顺、连贯。只选字母。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 My birthday is on 28th July. In the morning, I eat birthday noodles with eggs, 1 In the afternoon, I plant a tree for my birthday and it’s really special. 2 My mother makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and 3 Next we enjoy the cake and open all my gifts. My father makes my height on the door every year. 4 Next time, 5 When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? A．then I make a wish and blow out the candles. B．It’s fun to look at the marks later. C．At night, I have a party with my friends to celebrate. D．because long noodles are a symbol of long life. E．I also want to do something different. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何过生日。 1．根据上文“In the morning, I eat birthday noodles with eggs,”可知，说的是长寿面。D项“因为长面条是长寿的象征。”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据上文“In the afternoon, I plant a tree for my birthday and it’s really special.”可知，下午种树很特别，按照时间顺序，C项“晚上，我和朋友们开派对庆祝。”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文“My mother makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the ‘Happy Birthday’ song,”可知，大家唱完生日歌后，按照生日庆祝流程，接下来就是许愿吹蜡烛，A项“然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据上文“My father makes my height on the door every year.”可知，说的是刻在门上的高度。B项“稍后看这些标记很有趣。”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据上文“Next time,”可知，说的是下次生日。E项“我也想做一些不同的事情。”符合题意。故选E。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末) Hi! This is my first post (帖子). I’m Mary. I’m fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. My father is a teacher, but not at my school. My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She’s a photographer (摄影师). I have a grandfather and grandmother in New York and lots of aunts, uncles and cousins here, too. My mother’s family are in Canada—her parents and her brother and sister. So I have family there, too. Our house isn’t big, but I have my own small bedroom. I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed. Mark and Stephen’s bedroom is big with two beds and a TV. They have a bookcase for their books and DVDs. We also have a cat called Smokey. She’s six months old and she sleeps too much. Well, that’s it for today. Please write down your comments (评论) and questions. 6．Who is the oldest? A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Stephen. D．Smokey. 7．What does Mary’s mother do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A photographer. D．A policewoman. 8．The underlined word “there” refers to ________. A．in China B．in Canada C．in the UK D．in the US 9．What do we know about Mary’s room? A．There is a computer. B．It has two beds. C．It is very big. D．There is a bookcase. 10．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Mary has no uncles and aunts B．Mary’s brothers sleep too much C．Mary’s father works at her school D．Mary wants to get some comments 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽对自己家庭成员的介绍。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’ m Mary, I’m fourteen. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen.” 可知，在玛丽家，最大的是史蒂芬。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She’s a photographer.” 可知，玛丽的母亲是一位摄影师。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“My mother’s family are in Canada ——her parents and her brother and sister. So I have family there, too.” 可知，前句提到母亲的家人在加拿大，说明there指的就是加拿大。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I have photos and posters (海报) in my room and I have a desk for my computer and two chairs, and a bed.”可知，玛丽的房间里有一台电脑桌，则说明应该有一台电脑。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please write down your comments (评论) and questions.” 可知，玛丽想要得到一些评论。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——勤于反思，自我提升 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) I always dream of dancing. During breaks, I try to dance with my friends. But I have great difficulty in moving around. It is like a baby deer trying to run quickly but can’t make it. After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them. When I am in Grade 4. our school has a Chinese poem (诗歌) match. That night, lots of ideas come to my mind. By the next morning, I make a great poem about the space (太空) and win the match. After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write. Now, I enjoy writing. I write about a sad father who finds peace in the nature. I also write a paper about illness and a girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) — that’s me. At night, I type on my computer. I put all my feelings into my writing. I use words to show what I can’t do like dancing. Writing is now my special way to share my thoughts: and my life. I may not dance across the stage like dancers, but I can dance across the page. 1．According to paragraph 1, the author doesn’t succeed in ________. ①dancing ②drawing ③playing chess ④reading ⑤writing A．①⑤ B．②④ C．①③ D．④⑤ 2．After the match, the author ________. A．travels to the space B．makes his father sad C．reads poems every day D．comes to love writing 3．Which of the following best shows the changes of the writer’s feeling in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the author? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a dream, there is a stage. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Many hands make light work. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Hobbies in Chess B．I, Too, Can Dance. C．I, Also, Meet Poem D．The Difficulties in Dancing 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢跳舞，但是跳舞失败了，后来参加了中文诗歌比赛，并赢得了比赛，从此作者开始喜欢写作，并把自己的情感投入到写作中。 1．细节理解题。根据“But I have great difficulty in moving around.”和“After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.”可知，作者跳舞和下棋没有成功，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write.”可知，比赛之后，作者开始喜欢写作，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“But I have great difficulty in moving around.”及“After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.”，根据“After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books.”和“1 put all my feelings into my writing.”可知，作者先是跳舞和下棋没有成功，然后是比赛之后，变得非常兴奋，最后是把所有的情感投入到写作中，因此作者的情感变化是从低落(跳舞不成功)到兴奋(比赛成功)，再到热爱(开始喜欢写作)。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章讲述了作者虽然不能跳舞，但是通过写作找到了属于自己的舞台。因此，我们可以从作者身上学到“有梦想就有舞台”的道理，选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然不能像其他人一样在舞台上跳舞，但通过写作找到了自己的舞台，也能“跳舞”。因此，标题“I, Too, Can Dance.”最能概括文章主旨，即作者也能在写作这个舞台上展现自己。故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末) Mr. Dawson is an old man and he never smiles or talks to anyone, so when kids see him, they often feel afraid. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy have to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet sees him outside, she tells Amy that they can cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy says they don’t need to do that. When Mr. Dawson sees Amy, he smiles and says, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiles back. Mr Dawson is friendly and gives them each a fresh apple. Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth. Later, Janet asks Amy, “Everyone says he is not a kind old man in town. Why is he so kind to us?” Amy says, “When I first walk past his house, I also want to cross the street and walk on the other side. But I know I can’t do that, so I pretend (假装) there is an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and start talking to him with a smile. At first I only say hello but then I talk to him more every time I see him.” “An invisible smile?” Janet asks. “Yes,” answers Amy. “My grandma tells me that smiles can pass from one to another. So if I smile at someone, they will smile back.” 6．Most kids think that Mr. Dawson is a(n) ________ person. A．boring B．interesting C．funny D．unfriendly 7．What does Amy do when she first walks past Mr. Dawson’s house? ________ A．She asks her friends to go with her. B．She is afraid, so she goes away quickly. C．She smiles to him and says hello to him. D．She gives him a fresh apple. 8．Who does Amy learn about “an invisible smile” from? ________ A．The old man. B．Her grandma. C．Her parents. D．Her friend Janet. 9．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Janet opens her eyes, and also her mouth.”? ________ A．Janet likes eating apples. B．Janet is surprised. C．Janet is happy to see the fresh apple. D．Janet is thankful to Mr. Dawson. 10．Which can be the best title of the passage? ________ A．Hello, Amy! B．Be friendly to the old. C．Smile often. D．Smiles bring smiles. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述尽管大家都说Mr. Dawson不是一个善良的老人，但Amy通过假装看到Mr. Dawson脸上的微笑并对他微笑，逐渐改变了对他的看法。她发现，如果她对别人微笑，别人也会对她微笑。通过她的行为，Amy不仅自己变得更加开朗，还影响了Mr. Dawson，使他变得更加友善。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Dawson is an old man and he never smiles or talks to anyone, so when kids see him, they often feel afraid.”可知，Mr. Dawson从不微笑或与任何人交谈，所以当孩子们看到他时，他们经常感到害怕。由此可知，大多数孩子认为Mr. Dawson是个不友好的人。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Amy says, ‘When I first walk past his house, I also want to cross the street and walk on the other side. But I know I can’t do that, so I pretend (假装) there is an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and start talking to him with a smile. At first I only say hello but then I talk to him more every time I see him.’”可知，当Amy第一次走过Mr. Dawson的家时，她向他微笑，并和他打招呼。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘An invisible smile?’ Janet asks. ‘Yes,’ answers Amy. ‘My grandma tells me that smiles can pass from one to another. So if I smile at someone, they will smile back.’”可知，“看不见的微笑”是Amy从奶奶那里学到的。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone says he is not a kind old man in town. Why is he so kind to us?”可知，镇上每个人都说Mr. Dawson不是一个友好的老人，但他现在却对她们很好，由此可知，Janet感到很惊讶。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述尽管大家都说Mr. Dawson不是一个善良的老人，但Amy通过假装看到Mr. Dawson脸上的微笑并对他微笑，逐渐改变了对他的看法。她发现，如果她对别人微笑，别人也会对她微笑。所以本文的最佳标题是“微笑会带来微笑”。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末) Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and many students do not know her. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh (笑) at Lily for her interest in soccer. ________, and she wants to become a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to go play. One day, the school says there will be a soccer game. Lily wants to give it a try. She takes part in the game and her classmates laughs at her once again. Lily does not give up. She tries her best to score goals (进球), one after another. The other students are surprised to see how well Lily plays. Their team does well with her help. They even win the game in the end. With her hard work. Lily proves (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 11．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport B．So she doesn’t score any goals C．Because she helps her team win the game D．But she also laughs at other players 12．During her daily practice, Lily gets help from her ________. A．friends B．classmates C．mother D．teacher 13．From the passage, what is Lily like? ________ A．Tall and strong. B．Shy and hardworking. C．Nice and outgoing. D．Small and funny. 14．What does the underlined word “determined” mean? ________ A．强壮的 B．坚定的 C．脆弱的 D．勇敢的 15．What might the writer want to tell us? ________ A．Don’t laugh at the little ones. B．Don’t play the wrong sport. C．Do your homework before playing. D．Go for your dream. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文通过讲述小女孩莉莉坚持梦想去踢自己喜爱的足球，最终成功的故事，告诉我们要努力去追求自己的梦想。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Her friends and classmates always laugh (笑) at Lily for her interest in soccer.”和“and she wants to become a great soccer player”可知，此处应表示转折，她就是喜欢足球，选项A“然而，莉莉只想玩她最喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to go play.”可知，在日常练习中， 莉莉得到了母亲的帮助。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段“She is shy and many students do not know her.”和第二段“Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.”可知，莉莉是害羞又努力的人。故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“With her hard work. Lily proves (证明) herself to others.”和“you can make your dream come true one day.”可知，下划线单词“determined”的意思是“坚定的”。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段“If you’re strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day.”可知，作者想告诉我们去追求自己的梦想。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末) Sammie Vance is a 15-year-old girl from America. She helps lonely kids make friends. ★ Well, she runs the “Buddy Bench” program (项目) at school. If someone feels lonely, they can sit on the bench. Then other kids can know that they need a friend and would ask them to play together. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. “I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way. That’s why I start the program.” says Sammie. She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖). After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world. In the end, she gets more than 600 kilos of them. A company (公司) helps make three benches from these caps. Now, Sammie gives more than 200 benches to schools and parks in total. “And I want to give even more buddy benches to different places to help more lonely kids…” 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．What is “Buddy Bench”? B．Why does she do that? C．Who does she help? D．How does she do that? 2．How does Sammie get bottle caps for the benches? A．She finds them in parks. B．She buys them from a shop. C．She asks people online for help. D．She collects them at school. 3．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A．caps B．bottles C．benches D．people 4．What do you think of Sammie? A．Brave and smart. B．Kind and creative. C．Hard-working and shy. D．Helpful and outgoing. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Girl Changes the World B．Sit on the Bench C．Sammie’s Bench Helps Kids D．Make Friends at School 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳帮助感到孤独的孩子们交朋友的事情。 1．推理判断题。根据上文“She helps lonely kids make friends.”及下文“Well, she runs the ‘Buddy Bench’ program (项目) at school…The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends.”可推知，此处介绍如何帮助孤独的孩子们交朋友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖). After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world.”可知，通过在网上向人们寻求帮助，Sammie得到制作长凳的瓶盖。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world. In the end, she gets more than 600 kilos of them.”可知，通过在网上向人们寻求帮助，Sammie得到600多公斤的瓶盖，所以划线部分指代上文中的“caps”。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“She helps lonely kids make friends.”可知，她很善良；根据“She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖).”可知，她很有创造性。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳帮助感到孤独的孩子们交朋友的事情，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末) As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I hope to have a brother or a sister,” he always says to his parents. “Maybe someday,” answer his mom and dad. One day, George says to his grandma, “I hope to have a brother or a sister.” Grandma says, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asks George. “Well, you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country. Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school.” says Grandma, “Then you have a brother or sister.” ________. With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, he gets a letter. Inside is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now the two boys often write to each other. 6．From his grandma, George knows how to use his pocket money to help ________. A．a brother B．a child in his class C．a sister D．a child in a poor country 7．The underlined word “sponsor” means ________. A．find the lost thing B．use the money to help C．have money to buy D．often meet each other 8．What’s the best sentence for ________? A．George takes out his money B．George buys a picture with the money C．George is happy to have a brother D．George likes this idea 9．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Niawat comes from Africa B．the two boys often call each other C．the Whites have two sons D．Grandma has three grandchildren 10．George often shows Niawat’s picture to his classmates because ________. A．he likes to have the new baby brother B．he’s very happy to have this “brother” C．Grandma asks his classmates to see it D．their parents want to sponsor George 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了George在奶奶的建议下把零花钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。 6．细节理解题。根据“you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country.”可知可以用零花钱帮助贫穷国家的孩子。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country”可知用零花钱帮助贫穷国家的孩子，所以是资助一个孩子，故此处划线部分意为“用钱来帮助”。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to ‘Sponsor a Child’”可知在奶奶的帮助下，他写了一封信给“赞助一个孩子”，所以他喜欢奶奶的这个主意，选项D“George喜欢这个主意”符合语境。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Inside is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country.”可知Niawat来自非洲。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, ‘This is my brother.’ Now the two boys often write to each other.”可知George经常给同学们看照片，所以他很高兴有这个兄弟。故选B。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) I often go to the old people’s home to help the old ladies. I always bring them some little gifts to give them happiness. Today before I go there, my husband rings me, “I have to work late in my shop today, so you have to take Taylor home.” I have to take my son with me to the old people’s home because I can’t find any friend to help today. With my new partner, I start my work. I find that just when we are leaving their rooms, my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers (低语) something in their ears. I want to make sure that we can meet all of the ladies, so I don’t stop to ask him what he is whispering, but every lady looks happy. Later in the evening, my husband asks how my work goes on. “We are quite a pair. All of the ladies are happy, especially when Taylor whispers in their ears.” “_______?” my husband turns to Taylor and asks. “I whisper, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today’.” 11．The writer takes her son to the old people’s home because _______. A．the ladies want to see her son B．he is good with the old ladies C．her husband asks her to do so D．no one can look after him for her 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer knows why her son whispers. B．The writer makes all the ladies happy. C．The writer always has no friends to help her. D．The writer thinks her son is a good partner. 13．Which of the following can be put in _______? A．What do you whisper about B．How is your feeling today C．Why do you do like that D．Who do you whisper to 14．How does Taylor make the old ladies happy? A．His funny words. B．His happiness. C．His some little gifts. D．His kind words and kisses. 15．What is the best title? A．Beautiful Old Ladies B．My Lovely Son C．A Child’s Gift D．Mother and Son 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。 11．细节理解题。根据“I have to take my son with me to the old people’s home because I can’t find any friend to help today.”可知作者带她的儿子去养老院是因为没人帮忙照顾孩子，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“We are quite a pair. All of the ladies are happy, especially when Taylor whispers in their ears.”可知作者认为孩子是自己的好搭档，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“my husband turns to Taylor and asks”以及“especially when Taylor whispers in their ears”可知丈夫是问孩子，低语了些什么。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today”以及“my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers (低语) something in their ears.”可知是儿子他亲切的话语和亲吻让她们很高兴。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。因此最佳标题是“孩子的礼物”，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人物事迹 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) Eleven-year-old Emily Jones lives on an island (岛) in the Orkneys. Emily’s island is very small and there are only thirty people living there, Emily enjoys her life on the island. She often goes fishing and swimming. But what about school?     Emily can see her school from her garden. It’s a few kilometers (千米) away. The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey (旅途) is very long. She travels by bike, by bus and by ship to get there.     Like other children, Emily goes to school five days a week. She can take the ship every day in summer, and from Monday to Saturday in winter. The ship is small and only has space for twenty passengers (乘客) . Sometimes, Emily is the only passenger, but the workers in the ship are friendly and Emily likes them.     Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her. Classes like sport and music are never the first ones on a school day. She usually has maths, and the teachers often give her extra (额外的) help at lunchtime.     Sometimes the weather is fine in the morning, but then it’s bad in the afternoon. When this happens, Emily doesn’t go home. She sleeps at a friend’s house. 1．What do you know about Emily’s island? A．People usually go out by ship. B．There is only one school on the island. C．People live on fishing here. D．There are only 20 people here. 2．What problem does Emily have when she goes to school? A．The school isn’t on her island. B．The teachers aren’t good with her. C．She doesn’t like going to school by ship. D．The weather is too bad. 3．What does “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Her maths is not good. B．Emily’s late for school in bad weather. C．The ship is small. D．The workers are friendly. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is always raining in the afternoon. B．It’s not easy for her to go to school. C．Emily lives in her friend’s home every day. D．Emily likes sport and music classes best. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life in the Orkneys. B．Friendly Faces on the Ship. C．Emily’s Long Journey to School. D．Weather and School Days. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在奥克尼的一个岛上的埃米莉每天的学校之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“The ship is small”可知，人们通常乘船外出。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey (旅途) is very long.”可知，学校在另一个岛上，不在埃米莉所在的岛上。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her.”可知，有时，天气不好，埃米莉上学迟到了，但老师们理解这一点，由此推知，画线词指埃米莉因天气不好而上学迟到这件事。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“the journey (旅途) is very long”和“Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late.”可知，学校离家很远，而且有时天气不好，由此推知，她上学不容易。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了住在奥克尼的一个岛上的埃米莉每天的学校之旅。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末) Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a history of over 1, 000 years in China. Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Liu Weixue learns from his grandfather the art of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu says. “When it. rains, some people use the umbrella-that’s what I want to see.” After learning the art, Liu wants to win the hearts of young people. So Liu opens an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80, 000 fans. But this doesn’t make Liu speed up (加速). To keep the quality (质量), his studio (工作室) makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes more people can know the art. He goes to schools in Hangzhou to teach students. He also goes to other different places to show more people about the art. “Liu tells us the history of the umbrellas and the ways to make them. Everything is interesting to me.” Ding An’qi, a 14-year-old student in Hangzhou says. 6．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．oil paper umbrellas have a short history B．making oil paper umbrellas is an old art in China C．Hangzhou has a history of 230 years D．oil paper umbrellas are only famous in Hangzhou 7．Liu Weixue learns to make oil paper umbrellas to ________. A．bring this old art to life B．make more money C．become famous D．follow his family’s dream 8．According to the passage, Liu’s online shop ________. A．sells umbrellas at good prices B．sells over 1, 000 umbrellas each year C．makes lots of money D．may interest many young people 9．To pass on the art, Liu does the following things EXCEPT (除了……之外) ________. A．sell the umbrellas at school B．go to different places to show the art C．tell students the history of the umbrellas D．show students how to make the umbrellas 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of an old art B．the history of oil paper umbrellas C．the way of making oil paper umbrellas D．the story of Liu Weixue making oil paper umbrellas 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘伟学制作油纸伞的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a history of over 1, 000 years in China…”可知，油纸伞在中国已有1000多年的历史，因此在中国制作油纸伞是一门古老的艺术。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“‘I want to bring the art to life.’ Liu says.”可知，刘伟学学习制作油纸伞是想让这门古老的艺术重生。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“After learning the art, Liu wants to win the hearts of young people. So Liu opens an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80, 000 fans.”可知，学习了这门艺术之后，刘伟学想要赢得年轻人的心，他开了一家网店来卖伞，现在已经有超过8万名粉丝。因此可推知，刘伟学的网店可能会吸引很多年轻人。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“He also goes to other different places to show more people about the art.”和“‘Liu tells us the history of the umbrellas and the ways to make them. Everything is interesting to me.’”可知，刘伟学去其他不同的地方向更多的人展示这门艺术，他还向学生们讲述了伞的历史和制作方法。选项A“刘伟学在学校卖伞”文章并未提及。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘伟学制作油纸伞的故事。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——工作与职业 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) A A routine of a taxi driver    Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers (乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day.     Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing (打字) and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects (项目) on time. A day of a librarian    Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves (架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People. 2．It’s clear that ________. A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’clock C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night 3．What do you know about Shelly? A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open. C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books. 4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important. C．Typing and debugging. D．What a busy Day! 5．All the three pieces of news show that ________. A．they all have simple lunch B．they must use computers C．they are usually very busy at work D．they always help others when working 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯。 1．推理判断题。本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和 工作习惯，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分读到本文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，使用藏书目录可以帮助你很容易地找到书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves (架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m.”可知，她必须在图书馆开门之前工作。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲述了程序员Jeff忙碌的一天，从早上9点起床到晚上深夜都在工作，因此“多么忙碌的一天!”作为标题最为贴切。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，无论是出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff还是图书管理员Shelly， 他们的日常工作都非常忙碌。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Sam is a reporter for the school newspaper. The newspaper comes out on the third Friday of each month. Sam’s job is to find things to write about. This month, Sam writes two articles (文章). The first one is about his classmate Toller. He is very young, but he is famous at his school because he is a good dancer. Sam’s article is about how Toller works hard to become a good dancer. Sam’s second article is about how his school goes “green”. His school, has new hand dryers (干手机), so students don’t use paper towels (纸巾) after they wash their hands. His school asks students not to use paper cups in the dining hall It also teaches students how to use something again and again. Next month, Sam will work on an article about bullying at school. He finds that not every student knows about bullying. With his article, he wants to help everyone know about it and stop it! Sam’s role as a reporter is challenging. He has to collect lots of information and sometimes stays up late to write. But he loves it and thinks it is interesting. He feels happy that the students at his school like reading his articles. 6．What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A．His work. B．His hobby. C．His friends. D．His dream. 7．How many ways does Sam’s school use to go “green”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．The underline word “challenging” means ________. A．different B．useful C．hopeful D．difficult 9．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2. . . ) A． B． C． D． 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a great job B．a “green” school C．a young reporter D．a school newspaper 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校报记者Sam的工作内容和职责。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sam is a reporter for the school newspaper...”和“This month, Sam writes two articles.”可知，前两段介绍了Sam是一名校报记者，他的工作内容是写文章。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“His school has new hand dryers (烘手机), so students don’t use paper towels (纸巾) after they wash their hands. His school asks students not to use paper cups in the dining hall. It also teaches students how to use something again and again.”可知，Sam的学校通过三种方式来实现环保：使用烘手机代替纸巾、要求学生在餐厅不使用纸杯、教学生如何重复利用物品。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据五段“Sam’s role as a reporter is challenging. He has to collect lots of information and sometimes stays up late to write.”可知，Sam作为记者，他需要收集大量信息，有时甚至熬夜写作；据此可以推断，划线单词“challenging”指的是有挑战的，与“difficult”意思相近。故选D。 9．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段介绍了Sam是校报的记者，以及校报的出版时间；第二、三、四段详细描述了Sam本月撰写的两篇文章的内容，包括关于同学Toller的、关于学校环保措施的，以及计划下月撰写的关于校园欺凌的文章；第五段则是对Sam作为校报记者的感受和学生对他文章的喜爱进行了总结。因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕Sam这位校报记者展开，介绍了他的工作内容、撰写的文章以及他作为记者的感受和学生对他文章的喜爱，因此，选项C“一位年轻的记者”最准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get an iced coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I will bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts (甜甜圈), when I feel the student work hard at school. When I share my new idea with my class, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring when it is their turn (轮到的机会), and who will get the first invitation (邀请). When I tell the parents of my class the idea, they welcome it, too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone. He doesn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of cereal and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he plays soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoy the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 1．The writer starts the Breakfast Club to ________. A．cook good breakfast for his students B．change the bad habit and know more about students C．make his students have breakfast together D．make parents cook breakfast for their children 2．Why does the writer choose Nicholas to get the first invitation? ①He can’t do well in schoolwork. ②He often talks with his classmates a lot. ③He makes few friends at school. ④He is late for school. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 3．What do we know about his students after the writer starts the breakfast club? A．They can have doughnuts or cupcakes for breakfast every day. B．They all can get to school on time. C．They are happy to talk to Nicholas. D．Only Nicholas has changed. 4．hat does the word “benefits” probably mean? A．Good things. B．Unlucky things. C．Difficult things. D．Interesting things. 5．What may be the best title of this passage? A．Talk With Me B．Nicholas’s Change C．We should have breakfasts D．The Breakfast Club 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。 1．细节理解题。根据“My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them.”并结合上文内容可知，作者开始早餐俱乐部是为了改变学生不吃早餐的坏习惯，并且更多地了解学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone.”可知，作者首先邀请Nicholas，因为他不擅长功课、在学校没几个朋友、上学迟到。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“No one is late for school”可知，学生们都能准时到校。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，在成立早餐俱乐部之后，学们不再迟到且努力学习，这些都是早餐俱乐部的优点。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭，他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多，因此D项“早餐俱乐部”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing Frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many good parts. First, frisbee is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) contact. “Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest.” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 6．What might the lady think of frisbee? A．Interesting and relaxing. B．Difficult and unsafe. C．Boring and unfriendly. D．Free and exciting. 7．From the passage, we can know frisbee ________. A．is a fun indoor sport B．has a long history in China C．needs to make a team D．starts from China 8．What does the word contact mean? A．model B．fun C．call D．touch 9．Which is true about frisbee according to the passage? A．Frisbee players are all friendly. B．It’s easy and quick to learn. C．It is helpful to know everyone. D．Frisbee is an unsafe sport. 10．We can know that Qin Muxin _______. A．is a frisbee player B．has a frisbee club in Beijing C．learns well about sports clubs in Beijing D．thinks frisbee has a good future 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了飞盘这项运动。 6．细节理解题。根据“playing Frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing.”可知觉得有趣，令人放松，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport”可知是团队运动，故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据“It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) contact.”可知这项运动不需要任何身体接触，所以玩起来也很安全。因此contact意思是“接触”，故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it.”可知它很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间来学习它。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future”可知他认为飞盘有很好的未来，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——中外节日 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)     A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! Winter sports heat up     From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 2, 000 athletes will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. __________     In October 2025, the Palace Museum (故宫) will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. ‘There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Value peace all the more     In 1945, Chinese people bravely won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗战). It helped bring peace back to the world and earned (赢得) China respect from other countries. September 3 in the new year will be the 80th anniversary of this great victory. 1．What is the reading about? A．The Palace Museum. B．Asian Winter Games. C．Exciting things in 2025. D．The 80th anniversary. 2．How many days will the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A．7. B．8. C．10. D．14. 3．Where is the new branch of the Palace Museum? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 4．When will be the 80th anniversary of the great victory? A．July 27th, 1953. B．October 1st, 1949. C．August 15th, 1945. D．September 3rd, 2025. 5．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．A great museum B．Enjoy more cultural relics C．A new interesting place D．The Palace Museum is turning 100! 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。 1．主旨大意题。根据“What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together!”可知，本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) will take place in China’s Harbin. ”可知，从2月7日至14日，因此持续8天的时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing.”可知，分院在北京。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“September 3 in the new year will be the 80th anniversary of this great victory.”可知，2025年9月3日是伟大胜利80周年纪念日。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“In October 2025, the Palace Museum (故宫) will celebrate its 100th birthday.”可知，本段主要讲述了2025年10月，故宫博物院将迎来百年华诞，D选项“故宫博物院快100岁了！”符合本段标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末) World Health DayWorld Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. Do you want to know how to be healthy? We need to have good eating habits. Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. We also need to do sports. And being happy can make us healthy, too. World Earth Day World Earth Day is on April 22nd, which is to call for people to protect the environment (保护环境). On that day, millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some Day pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). But can we save the earth only by one 22nd April day’s work? World Sleep Day On March 21st, it is the World Sleep Day, which reminds (提醒) people of the importance of getting enough sleep. Healthy lifestyle is the only way to help us to live a better life, so we need to plan your bedtime. Students should sleep about 8 hours a day. Drinking some milk is good for your sleep. 6．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．HI FOOD． C．ENVIRONMENT. D．THE WORLD． 7．To keep healthy, good habits are mentioned (提及) except ________. A．eating well B．keeping clean C．doing sports D．being happy 8．On World Earth Day, people ________. A．eat colorful food B．clean up beaches and water C．make the rubbish D．save the animals 9．It is good for students to sleep about ________ a week. A．8 hours B．24 hours C．56 hours D．72 hours 10．Those DAYS are reported to ________. A．tell some stories B．remind people of their importance C．discuss some problems D．introduce the healthy lifestyle 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个世界性的节日。 6．推理判断题。根据小标题“World Health Day ”、“World Earth Day”以及“World Sleep Day”可知文章讲述了关于一些世界性的节日，因此在“世界”版块可以看到。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“We need to have good eating habits.”、“We also need to do sports. ”以及“And Being happy can make us healthy, too.”可知保持健康的好习惯中，并没有B选项中的“保持干净”。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“On that day, millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water,”可知这一天人们清理海滩和水域。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Students should sleep about 8 hours a day.”可知学生一周需要至少睡56个小时。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know how to be healthy?”、“millions of people do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water,”以及“Healthy lifestyle is the only way to help us to live a better life, so we need to plan your bedtime.”可知这几个节日都是为了介绍健康的生活方式。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——动物特征 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末) __________________________ Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards! The first yearly World K9 Sk8 Competition (比赛) takes place on August 18 in California, US. Here, dogs show off their skateboarding skills with jumps and races, just like humans do! Koalas Have Special Fingerprints (指纹) Isn’t it interesting? Koalas also have fingerprints different from each other. Their fingerprints are similar to human fingerprints. Much like human beings, they also have thumbs (拇指), but they have two thumbs and three fingers on each hand. Capybaras Live An Easy Life Capybaras are winning hearts with their friendly nature and relaxing living habits. They look like a very large mouse. As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras only have a few enemies. They live such an easy life that nothing seems to make them worry. 1．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．sports B．science C．life D．animals 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Dogs Know Cool Skills B．The Skateboards of Dogs C．The First Match in the US D．The Secret of Skateboarding 3．What can we know about koalas according to the second piece of news? A．They have three thumbs. B．They are interested in hands. C．They look like human beings. D．They have fingerprints like humans. 4．In the third piece of news, capybaras are popular because ________. A．they have a large mouth B．they are kind and relaxed C．they are the largest animals D．they don’t have any worries 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They tell us some excellent sports skills. B．They show us the magic of our hands. C．They tell people’s interest in an easy life. D．They show us the facts about animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三项有趣的动物事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards!”并通读全文可知是关于动物的，故选D。 2．标题归纳题。根据“Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards!”可知，这则新闻是关于狗滑滑板，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Isn’t it interesting? Koalas also have fingerprints different from each other. Their fingerprints are similar to human fingerprints. Much like human beings, they also have thumbs (拇指), but they have two thumbs and three fingers on each hand.”可知，考拉的指纹与人类的指纹相似，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras are winning hearts with their friendly nature and relaxing living habits.”可知，水豚以其友好的天性和轻松的生活习惯赢得了人们的心，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Look! How skillful the dogs are on their skateboards!”并通读全文可知，三则新闻向我们展示有关动物的事实，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末) Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ★ . They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 6．What writing skill (技巧) does the writer use in paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Using sayings. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples. 7．Which can be put in ★ ? A．All birds have wings B．Most birds can fly C．Birds’ feathers are useful D．Scientists study birds a lot 8．The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A．they can live with people B．they walk on the land C．bats are the same kind as them D．people love these animals 9．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a pet poster C．an ad on the website D．a science magazine 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Wings B．From Cats to Bats C．Amazing Animals D．Getting Close to Nature 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了动物的不同移动方式，特别是鸟类、昆虫和蝙蝠的飞行能力。 6．推理判断题。根据“Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim.”可知用例子来说明不同动物如何移动，应用了举例手法。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly.”可知此空需指明they指代的对象“小鸟”，且提到小鸟有翅膀，选项A“所有鸟都有翅膀”符合。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people.”可知提到狗和猫是为了说明蝙蝠是哺乳动物，与狗和猫同类。故选C。 9．推理判断题。文章讲述了动物移动方式，这类科普内容通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。文章讲述了不同动物的移动方式，涉及的动物多样且奇妙。最佳标题为“神奇的动物们”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $