专题02 阅读理解 （说明文）（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期末 Do you know Chang’e? Most of you will answer “yes”. On August 15th of the lunar month, it is one of the traditional festivals—Mid-Autumn Day. Chang’e, in Chinese history, was once the beautiful wife of a hero, Hou Yi. Because of the bad man Pang Meng, she had to leave home and became a lonely goddess (女神) on the moon. Most Chinese know the love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi. However, Chang’e has a new meaning today. In modern times, Chang’e is the name of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (中国探月工程) . In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (探测器) , Chang’e l, to the moon. Through these years, China sent many probes to the beautiful but secret moon. On November 24th, 2020, China’s Chang’e 5 went to the space and it landed successfully on the Moon. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil and rocks on the moon back to the earth. Just four years later, on June 25th, 2024, Chang’e 6 successfully brought back material which was from an area on the far side of the moon. The material could help scientists learn more about the history of the moon’s insides. Besides, the successful return of Chang’e 6 attracted worldwide attention, it was believed pioneering work. Now, China has become the third country to get things from the moon after Russia and America. Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the moon. In Chinese stories, Chang’e was a brave woman but she had no hope to come back. But now, Chang’e not only came back with what we found on the moon but also showed a step on more unknown areas in technology. 1．When did Chang’e 5 return to the earth with the soil and rocks on the moon? A．On August 15th, 2007. B．On December 17th, 2020. C．On November 24th, 2020. D．On June 25th, 2024. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The successful return of Chang’e 6. B．The material from an area of the moon. C．The history of the moon’s insides. D．The development of Chinese space science. 3．How many countries have got things from the moon so far? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A kind of Chinese culture—Chang’e B．Chinese will visit Chang’e on the Moon C．A love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi D．Chang’e came back home with great gifts Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期末 The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 5．What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A．It helped more poor students. B．It recycled a lot of waste. C．It organized online activities. D．It held meetings about recycling. 6．What did Scott notice during his research online? A．There was a lot of waste recycled. B．Other people developed better plans. C．Students were interested in recycling. D．The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 7．What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held.         ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas.     ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A．②①③④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 8．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A．Teamwork was important for the events. B．Any difficult problems could be solved. C．Small action could have a long-term effect. D．Family members were interested in school activities. Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学 ·期末 While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student’s questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students’ exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 9．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly. C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language. 10．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers 11．What is Bill NOT good at doing? A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language C．Responding to students questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations. 12．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A．To work as human classroom teachers. B．To encourage students’ interest in computers C．To give students personal help with different subjects. D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom. Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “ID card”? The “card” shows that the seed is at China’s seed bank in Beijing. Let’s go on a trip with a seed to see how it gets its “ID card”. A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of agricultural (农业的) seeds started in March, 2021 and ended in January, 2024, reported CCTV news. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of Jobs tears (薏苡) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV news a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re kept in a super cold freezer at -18℃. China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring (确保) the food security (安全) of the country. 13．China’s latest census of agricultural seeds lasted about ________. A．1 year B．2 years C．3 years D．4 years 14．How does a seed get its “ID card”? Put the following in the correct order. a. All the unhealthy seeds are given up. b. The seeds are dried, weighed and kept in a freezer. c. The seeds arrive at the seed bank. d. The seeds are tested to see how likely they are to grow. e. Each seed has a “physical examination”. A．ceadb B．aedbc C．cdeab D．abedc 15．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what China’s seed bank is like B．why our country set up China’s seed bank C．China’s seed bank can help develop new plants D．China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe 16．We can read this passage in a magazine about ________. A．education B．travel C．health D．science 主题02人与社会——学习 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的)woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past 7 years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities. Guide dogs means a lot to visually impaired people. Every year on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it is on April 30. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. In fact, the training for the first guide dogs at the center started in 2004. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has worked at the center since 2010,90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多猎犬), which are really kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the puppies need to take personality tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, Ms Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Ms Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针)for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along blind tracks (盲道)made for visually impaired people. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Usually, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 17．The first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland was set up in ________. A．2004 B．2006 C．2010 D．2019 18．Why are most of the center’s guide dogs Labradors? A．They are really kind and smart. B．They can walk along blind tracks. C．They refuse food when necessary. D．They are very curious and excitable. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Now there are 350 guide dogs serving in different areas of China. B．Raising guide dogs is similar to raising pet dogs. C．Not every dog that passes all tests can become a guide dog. D．Guide dogs usually serve for 5 to 10 years. 20．The passage is about ________. A．dog trainers B．guide dogs C．International Guide Dog Day D．China Guide Dog Training Center 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·期末 Li Lirong opened the iShenzhen app, chose two bottles of milk and pressed OK on the screen. A few minutes later, she picked up the milk, which was free, from a nearby dispenser (自动售货机). The cleaner in Shenzhen has been enjoying free products for several months. “It’s really heart-warming,” Li said. “Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.” Shenzhen’s Futian District has launched a “Futian food bank” program. It encourages companies dealing with the food business to give away products that are about to expire (到期). People can choose the products on the iShenzhen app and collect them from certain dispensers. The service is now open to people with low pay, such as cleaners and gardening workers, and people with special needs, such as childless elderly people. “In order to prevent food waste in Futian, we set up the food bank program,” said Tang Yuhong, an officer of Futian District. “We also hope to give real help to people in need.” Tang hopes more companies and people can take part in the program. Freshippo, a shopping platform (平台), is one of the companies taking part in the program. And it has given away thousands of products so far. “Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We will do more in the future,” said Shang Jun, one director of the company. Other shopping platforms such as Meituan and Dingdong Maicai are also taking part in the program. Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help for people in need. 21．What may Li Lirong think of the iShenzhen app? A．It is fun. B．It is helpful. C．It is strange. D．It is dangerous. 22．The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A．checked B．imagined C．started D．mentioned 23．What can we learn from Shang Jun’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Freshippo will do more to prevent food waste. B．Freshippo is popular among the people in Futian District. C．Freshippo will start more food bank programs in Shenzhen. D．Freshippo plans to work with Meituan and Dingdong Maicai. 24．What can be the best title for the text? A．A warm program B．Special dispensers C．A hard-working cleaner D．Popular shopping platforms 主题04 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 English Language Day is on April 23rd. It was first celebrated in 2010. April 23rd is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday. As the English language’s most famous writer, Shakespeare greatly influenced the language. At the time he was writing, in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English language was going through a lot of changes, and Shakespeare’s creativity with language meant he added hundreds of new words and phrases that are still used today. For example, the words “bedroom”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. He also invented phrases like “break the ice”, “all our yesterdays”, and “love is blind” About 1.75 billion people speak English worldwide — that’s around 1 in 5 people. English is commonly used as a way for two speakers with different first languages to communicate with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important than the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is starting to change. For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” before nouns (名词), or they might say “informations” instead of “information”. Are these changes mistakes? Or part of the natural evolution (演变)  of the language? Well, some people are starting to believe that the English language doesn’t just belong to native speakers and that it is used and developed by everyone in the world. There are a lot of discussions about whether there should be standard English. What do you think? If you’ re reading this, English is your language, and you should voice your opinions too. 25．What influence did Shakespeare have on English, according to Paragraph 2? A．He wrote lots of great English works. B．He added lots of new words and phrases to English. C．He made more and more people begin to use English. D．He showed the importance of creativity in English writing. 26．What is the main purpose of using English according to Paragraph 3? A．To meet more people. B．To make more friends. C．To communicate with others. D．To sound like a native speaker. 27．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 is used to show that ________. A．English is changing B．English is used worldwide C．there should be standard English D．mistakes are common in spoken English 28．At the end of the text, the writer wants us to ________. A．join the discussions B．join an English club C．avoid some mistakes D．learn a second language 主题05 人与社会——文化与理财 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期末 Christmas is quite nearly here. For the last few weeks, families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations. What are some of the most popular ones? Gingerbread (姜饼) houses are pretty common. Kids especially like building these houses. They take pieces of gingerbread and “glue” them together with sweet frosting (糖霜). Then, they use small pieces of candy to decorate the house. The houses are about the size of a dollhouse. Kids can eat them after building them. Christmas trees are an important part of the holiday as well. Their branches (树枝) are covered with decorations such as strings (串) of popcorn and shining lights. The trees’ smaller branches can be used to make another kind of decoration: a wreath (花环). People make Christmas wreaths out of bits of greenery, such as small tree branches. The circle-shaped wreaths are then decorated with red bows (领结) or bulbs. The green wreaths remind us that spring will return. 29．What festival is coming near according to the passage? A．Halloween. B．Christmas. C．Easter. D．Thanksgiving. 30．What are the families busy doing in these days? A．Brushing the fences. B．Cleaning the backyards. C．Preparing a birthday party. D．Putting up Christmas decorations. 31．Kids especially like to decorate the gingerbread houses with small ________. A．bows B．bulbs C．stars D．sweets 32．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Let’s dressing up the house. B．Children are making wreaths. C．How to make gingerbread. D．Memories of being young. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their cash! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn more money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work a maximum of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account (账户), but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. So, many teenagers are becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and earning and looking after your own money. 33．What might most teenagers help their parents with if they want to get pocket money from them? A．Some housework. B．Some homework. C．Some shopping. D．Some babysitting. 34．What is a good choice for teenagers who want to earn more money? A．Open a bank account. B．Do a part-time job. C．Save the pocket money. D．Spend money carefully. 35．Jason’s good at cooking. What part-time job will he take if he want to earn more? A．Help in restaurant. B．Be a shop assistant. C．Deliver the newspaper. D．Send milk to neighbours. 36．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How to help with the chores. B．How to find a part-time job. C．How to open a bank account. D．How to earn and save money. 主题06 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学 ·期末 Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 37．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________. A．sharing information B．printing newspapers C．having the Turning test D．making books 38．Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________. A．the inventor of paper B．the father of modern education C．the inventor of paper D．the father of computer science 39．In order to have the test, Turing needed ________ A．three people, one computer and a machine B．two people, one computer and a machine C．two people, two computers and a machine D．one person, one computer and a machine 40．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are ________. A．hard to accept B．not used any more C．unknown to people D．still used today Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市细河区 ·期末 The Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity (机会) for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences (观众) a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. They are so graceful (优雅的) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton (钢架雪车) is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! The skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the Summer Olympics, but they share the same Olympic spirit. 41．What does the underlined word “those” refer to (指的是)? A．Races. B．People. C．Athletes. D．Sports. 42．Who are regarded (被看作) as the stars of the Winter Olympics? A．Skiers. B．Audiences. C．Skeleton athletes. D．Figure-skaters. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton. B．The skeleton was first started in the 1890s. C．Figure-skating are started in northern countries. D．The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics. 44．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cool Winter Sports B．The Olympics Medal C．The Olympic Spirit D．The Stars of the Olympics Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市细河区·期末 ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 45．The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A．worked together B．made up C．came up D．was careful 46．What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 47．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Environment is important for people. B．Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C．Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D．ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 48．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 主题07 人与社会——文化与故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市盘山县·期末 China has always been a nation of etiquette (礼仪之邦). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat (聊天) with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (远方). How happy we are!” 49．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _________ by the host. A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk 50．On a meal table in China, ________ must be the first to eat. A．the guests B．the hosts C．the oldest D．the youngest 51．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________. A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful 52．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese in this passage? A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦朴素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期末 Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. What happens after that? Read the book yourself! 53．What does Jim Hawkins do in order to look for the gold? A．He visits the Caribbean Sea. B．He kills Captain Flint. C．He buys a ship and an island. D．He becomes a pirate. 54．When do Jim and his friends lose the map? A．When they get on the ship. B．After they fight the pirates. C．As soon as they set sail. D．Before they meet the cook. 55．Who does the underlined word “he” refer to? A．Jim Hawkins. B．Ben Gunn. C．Long John Silver. D．Captain Flint. 56．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to be brave and friendly. B．To encourage people to read more books. C．To warn people not to believe pirates easily. D．To hope more people can read Treasure Island. 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期末 Do you know Chang’e? Most of you will answer “yes”. On August 15th of the lunar month, it is one of the traditional festivals—Mid-Autumn Day. Chang’e, in Chinese history, was once the beautiful wife of a hero, Hou Yi. Because of the bad man Pang Meng, she had to leave home and became a lonely goddess (女神) on the moon. Most Chinese know the love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi. However, Chang’e has a new meaning today. In modern times, Chang’e is the name of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (中国探月工程) . In 2007, China sent its first lunar probe (探测器) , Chang’e l, to the moon. Through these years, China sent many probes to the beautiful but secret moon. On November 24th, 2020, China’s Chang’e 5 went to the space and it landed successfully on the Moon. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil and rocks on the moon back to the earth. Just four years later, on June 25th, 2024, Chang’e 6 successfully brought back material which was from an area on the far side of the moon. The material could help scientists learn more about the history of the moon’s insides. Besides, the successful return of Chang’e 6 attracted worldwide attention, it was believed pioneering work. Now, China has become the third country to get things from the moon after Russia and America. Next, China plans to build an international lunar space station and it will help China know more about the moon. In Chinese stories, Chang’e was a brave woman but she had no hope to come back. But now, Chang’e not only came back with what we found on the moon but also showed a step on more unknown areas in technology. 1．When did Chang’e 5 return to the earth with the soil and rocks on the moon? A．On August 15th, 2007. B．On December 17th, 2020. C．On November 24th, 2020. D．On June 25th, 2024. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The successful return of Chang’e 6. B．The material from an area of the moon. C．The history of the moon’s insides. D．The development of Chinese space science. 3．How many countries have got things from the moon so far? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A kind of Chinese culture—Chang’e B．Chinese will visit Chang’e on the Moon C．A love story between Chang’e and Hou Yi D．Chang’e came back home with great gifts 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述现代人们赋予嫦娥新的含义，它成了中国探月工程的代名词，并详细地介绍了中国在探月工程上取得的进展。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 brought the soil and rocks on the moon back to the earth.”可知，嫦娥五号在2020年12月17日从月球带回了土壤和岩石。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“the successful return of Chang’e 6 attracted worldwide attention, it was believed pioneering work”可知，嫦娥6的成功返回引起了世界的关注，它被认为是开创性的工作。故“it”在此指“ 嫦娥6的成功返回”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, China became the third country to get things from the moon after Russia and America.”可知，美国人、中国人和俄罗斯人都能去月球把东西带回地球。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在现代人们赋予嫦娥新的含义，它成了中国探月工程的代名词，并详细地介绍了中国在探月工程上取得的进展。结合选项，选项D符合文意。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期末 The school year began. As the president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热情的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was unhappy with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to make a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. The big day arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (渴望的) , hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) . At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. 5．What did Scott’s recycling club mainly do according to Paragraph 1? A．It helped more poor students. B．It recycled a lot of waste. C．It organized online activities. D．It held meetings about recycling. 6．What did Scott notice during his research online? A．There was a lot of waste recycled. B．Other people developed better plans. C．Students were interested in recycling. D．The amount of e-waste was increasing fast. 7．What is the correct time order of the following events? ① A recycling meeting was held.         ② Scott developed a recycling plan. ③ Scott went online to search for ideas.     ④ A lot of electronic waste was collected. A．②①③④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 8．What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event? A．Teamwork was important for the events. B．Any difficult problems could be solved. C．Small action could have a long-term effect. D．Family members were interested in school activities. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用。 5．细节理解题。根据“His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years”可知，Scott的回收俱乐部在过去五年里帮助回收了很多废物。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly.”可知，Scott在网上研究时发现电子废物的数量正在迅速增加，因此他对自己没有早点注意到这个问题感到不满。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Scott首先在网上搜索创意，然后制定了回收计划，接着举行了回收会议，最后收集了很多电子废物。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②①④。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.”可知，Scott听到有人说学校应该每学期都举行一次电子废物回收活动，他微笑着意识到一个简单的行动可以产生持久的影响。因此，他意识到小行动可以产生长期的影响，选项C正确。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学 ·期末 While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student’s questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students’ exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 9．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly. C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language. 10．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers 11．What is Bill NOT good at doing? A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language C．Responding to students questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations. 12．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph? A．To work as human classroom teachers. B．To encourage students’ interest in computers C．To give students personal help with different subjects. D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了电子教师Bill在白云小学上课的情况，以及人们对它的质疑等等。 9．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者去做进一步的改进。故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.”可知，孩子们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的，they指代前面出现的孩子。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知，最聪明的电脑程序也不能应对突发状况。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s future might be as a ‘personal tutor’, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.”可知，Bill将来可能被用作一个“私人导师”，一对一地帮助孩子们的各个科目。故选C。 Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “ID card”? The “card” shows that the seed is at China’s seed bank in Beijing. Let’s go on a trip with a seed to see how it gets its “ID card”. A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of agricultural (农业的) seeds started in March, 2021 and ended in January, 2024, reported CCTV news. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of Jobs tears (薏苡) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV news a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re kept in a super cold freezer at -18℃. China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring (确保) the food security (安全) of the country. 13．China’s latest census of agricultural seeds lasted about ________. A．1 year B．2 years C．3 years D．4 years 14．How does a seed get its “ID card”? Put the following in the correct order. a. All the unhealthy seeds are given up. b. The seeds are dried, weighed and kept in a freezer. c. The seeds arrive at the seed bank. d. The seeds are tested to see how likely they are to grow. e. Each seed has a “physical examination”. A．ceadb B．aedbc C．cdeab D．abedc 15．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what China’s seed bank is like B．why our country set up China’s seed bank C．China’s seed bank can help develop new plants D．China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe 16．We can read this passage in a magazine about ________. A．education B．travel C．health D．science 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国种子库如何通过普查、筛选和检测等步骤为种子制作“身份证”，以确保农业发展的安全与可持续性。 13．细节理解题。根据“China’s latest census of agricultural (农业的) seeds started in March, 2021 and ended in January, 2024, reported CCTV news.”可知，中国最新的农业种子普查于2021年3月开始，于2024年1月结束，持续了3年。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“They then arrived at the seed bank.”可知，首先是来到种子库，即c，排除BD选项；根据“When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their ‘physical examination’.”可知，然后是对种子进行体检，即e排第二，排除C选项。故选A。 15．段落大意题。根据“China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring (确保) the food security (安全) of the country.”可知，最后一段介绍了种子库的作用，即中国为什么要建立种子库。故选B。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国种子库如何通过普查、筛选和检测等步骤为种子制作“身份证”，以确保农业发展的安全与可持续性。本文属于农业科技板块的内容，故推知可在杂志的科技板块看到。故选D。 主题02人与社会——学习 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的)woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past 7 years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities. Guide dogs means a lot to visually impaired people. Every year on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it is on April 30. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. In fact, the training for the first guide dogs at the center started in 2004. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has worked at the center since 2010,90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多猎犬), which are really kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the puppies need to take personality tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, Ms Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Ms Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针)for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along blind tracks (盲道)made for visually impaired people. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Usually, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 17．The first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland was set up in ________. A．2004 B．2006 C．2010 D．2019 18．Why are most of the center’s guide dogs Labradors? A．They are really kind and smart. B．They can walk along blind tracks. C．They refuse food when necessary. D．They are very curious and excitable. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Now there are 350 guide dogs serving in different areas of China. B．Raising guide dogs is similar to raising pet dogs. C．Not every dog that passes all tests can become a guide dog. D．Guide dogs usually serve for 5 to 10 years. 20．The passage is about ________. A．dog trainers B．guide dogs C．International Guide Dog Day D．China Guide Dog Training Center 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 17．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006.”可知，王教授于2006年创办中国第一个导盲犬训练中心。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多猎犬), which are really kind and smart.”可知，绝大多数导盲犬的品种都是拉布拉多，是因为拉布拉多聪明友善。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added.”可知，不是每只通过所有测试的狗都能成为导盲犬。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国导盲犬训练中心的起源和导盲犬的挑选要求，所以这篇文章是关于导盲犬的。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·期末 Li Lirong opened the iShenzhen app, chose two bottles of milk and pressed OK on the screen. A few minutes later, she picked up the milk, which was free, from a nearby dispenser (自动售货机). The cleaner in Shenzhen has been enjoying free products for several months. “It’s really heart-warming,” Li said. “Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.” Shenzhen’s Futian District has launched a “Futian food bank” program. It encourages companies dealing with the food business to give away products that are about to expire (到期). People can choose the products on the iShenzhen app and collect them from certain dispensers. The service is now open to people with low pay, such as cleaners and gardening workers, and people with special needs, such as childless elderly people. “In order to prevent food waste in Futian, we set up the food bank program,” said Tang Yuhong, an officer of Futian District. “We also hope to give real help to people in need.” Tang hopes more companies and people can take part in the program. Freshippo, a shopping platform (平台), is one of the companies taking part in the program. And it has given away thousands of products so far. “Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We will do more in the future,” said Shang Jun, one director of the company. Other shopping platforms such as Meituan and Dingdong Maicai are also taking part in the program. Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help for people in need. 21．What may Li Lirong think of the iShenzhen app? A．It is fun. B．It is helpful. C．It is strange. D．It is dangerous. 22．The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A．checked B．imagined C．started D．mentioned 23．What can we learn from Shang Jun’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Freshippo will do more to prevent food waste. B．Freshippo is popular among the people in Futian District. C．Freshippo will start more food bank programs in Shenzhen. D．Freshippo plans to work with Meituan and Dingdong Maicai. 24．What can be the best title for the text? A．A warm program B．Special dispensers C．A hard-working cleaner D．Popular shopping platforms 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了深圳市福田区推出的“福田食物银行”项目，该项目鼓励食品企业捐赠即将到期的产品，通过iShenzhen应用程序供低收入人群和有特殊需求的人群选择并在特定自动售货机领取。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘It’s really heart-warming,’ Li said. ‘Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.’”可知，李利荣认为iShenzhen app很有帮助。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Shenzhen’s Futian District has launched a ‘Futian food bank’ program.”可知，深圳市福田区启动了“福田食品银行”项目。“launched”指的是“创立，启动”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We will do more in the future,”可知，Freshippo将采取更多措施防止食物浪费。故选A。 24．最佳标题题。根据“Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help for people in need.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了福田区的一个温暖项目——“福田食品银行”，故“一个温暖的项目”是最佳标题。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——学习 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 English Language Day is on April 23rd. It was first celebrated in 2010. April 23rd is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday. As the English language’s most famous writer, Shakespeare greatly influenced the language. At the time he was writing, in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English language was going through a lot of changes, and Shakespeare’s creativity with language meant he added hundreds of new words and phrases that are still used today. For example, the words “bedroom”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. He also invented phrases like “break the ice”, “all our yesterdays”, and “love is blind” About 1.75 billion people speak English worldwide — that’s around 1 in 5 people. English is commonly used as a way for two speakers with different first languages to communicate with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important than the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is starting to change. For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” before nouns (名词), or they might say “informations” instead of “information”. Are these changes mistakes? Or part of the natural evolution (演变)  of the language? Well, some people are starting to believe that the English language doesn’t just belong to native speakers and that it is used and developed by everyone in the world. There are a lot of discussions about whether there should be standard English. What do you think? If you’ re reading this, English is your language, and you should voice your opinions too. 25．What influence did Shakespeare have on English, according to Paragraph 2? A．He wrote lots of great English works. B．He added lots of new words and phrases to English. C．He made more and more people begin to use English. D．He showed the importance of creativity in English writing. 26．What is the main purpose of using English according to Paragraph 3? A．To meet more people. B．To make more friends. C．To communicate with others. D．To sound like a native speaker. 27．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 is used to show that ________. A．English is changing B．English is used worldwide C．there should be standard English D．mistakes are common in spoken English 28．At the end of the text, the writer wants us to ________. A．join the discussions B．join an English club C．avoid some mistakes D．learn a second language 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语语言日的设立时间以及选择4月23日的原因，还提到了全球说英语的人数以及英语作为不同母语者之间的交流工具的情况，探讨了英语语言的变化以及是否应该有标准英语的问题。 25．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’s creativity with language meant he added hundreds of new words and phrases that are still used today”可知，莎士比亚对英语的影响在于他增加了许多新的词汇和短语。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“English is commonly used as a way for two speakers with different first languages to communicate with each other.”可知，主要目的是为了与他人交流。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” before nouns (名词), or they might say “informations” instead of “information””可知，这些都是展示英语正在发生变化的例子。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of discussions about whether there should be standard English. What do you think? If you’ re reading this, English is your language, and you should voice your opinions too.”可知，这是号召读者参与讨论。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——文化与理财 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期末 Christmas is quite nearly here. For the last few weeks, families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations. What are some of the most popular ones? Gingerbread (姜饼) houses are pretty common. Kids especially like building these houses. They take pieces of gingerbread and “glue” them together with sweet frosting (糖霜). Then, they use small pieces of candy to decorate the house. The houses are about the size of a dollhouse. Kids can eat them after building them. Christmas trees are an important part of the holiday as well. Their branches (树枝) are covered with decorations such as strings (串) of popcorn and shining lights. The trees’ smaller branches can be used to make another kind of decoration: a wreath (花环). People make Christmas wreaths out of bits of greenery, such as small tree branches. The circle-shaped wreaths are then decorated with red bows (领结) or bulbs. The green wreaths remind us that spring will return. 29．What festival is coming near according to the passage? A．Halloween. B．Christmas. C．Easter. D．Thanksgiving. 30．What are the families busy doing in these days? A．Brushing the fences. B．Cleaning the backyards. C．Preparing a birthday party. D．Putting up Christmas decorations. 31．Kids especially like to decorate the gingerbread houses with small ________. A．bows B．bulbs C．stars D．sweets 32．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Let’s dressing up the house. B．Children are making wreaths. C．How to make gingerbread. D．Memories of being young. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节前夕，世界各地家庭忙碌地布置圣诞装饰的习俗，并详细介绍了几种最受欢迎的圣诞装饰，包括姜饼屋、圣诞树以及圣诞花环。 29．细节理解题。根据“Christmas is quite nearly here.”可知节日是圣诞节。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“For the last few weeks, families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations.”可知世界各地的家庭都在忙着张贴圣诞装饰品。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Kids especially like building these houses. They take pieces of gingerbread and ‘glue’ them together with sweet frosting (糖霜). Then, they use small pieces of candy to decorate the house.”可知他们拿起一块块姜饼，用甜甜的糖霜把它们“粘”在一起。然后，他们用小块糖果来装饰这座房子。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。根据“families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations. What are some of the most popular ones?”可知本文主要讲述圣诞节前夕，世界各地家庭忙碌地布置圣诞装饰的习俗，装扮自己的家，让其有节日氛围，故选A。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their cash! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn more money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work a maximum of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account (账户), but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. So, many teenagers are becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and earning and looking after your own money. 33．What might most teenagers help their parents with if they want to get pocket money from them? A．Some housework. B．Some homework. C．Some shopping. D．Some babysitting. 34．What is a good choice for teenagers who want to earn more money? A．Open a bank account. B．Do a part-time job. C．Save the pocket money. D．Spend money carefully. 35．Jason’s good at cooking. What part-time job will he take if he want to earn more? A．Help in restaurant. B．Be a shop assistant. C．Deliver the newspaper. D．Send milk to neighbours. 36．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How to help with the chores. B．How to find a part-time job. C．How to open a bank account. D．How to earn and save money. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了英国青少年与金钱相关的几个方面，包括他们如何获取零花钱、是否从事兼职工作、银行账户的开立情况，以及他们在财务上逐渐变得独立的过程。 33．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing.”可知，大多数青少年想获得零花钱，需要帮助父母做家务。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn more money.” 可知，做兼职工作是想赚更多钱的青少年的一个选择。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据题干“Jason’s good at cooking”，结合文中提到兼职类型“Popular part-time jobs for teens include…restaurant work.”，可推断出Jason擅长烹饪，更适合在餐馆帮忙，故选A。 36．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文围绕英国青少年如何获得收入和管理金钱展开，介绍了零花钱、兼职工作以及银行账户等内容。故选D。 主题06 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学 ·期末 Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 37．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________. A．sharing information B．printing newspapers C．having the Turning test D．making books 38．Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________. A．the inventor of paper B．the father of modern education C．the inventor of paper D．the father of computer science 39．In order to have the test, Turing needed ________ A．three people, one computer and a machine B．two people, one computer and a machine C．two people, two computers and a machine D．one person, one computer and a machine 40．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are ________. A．hard to accept B．not used any more C．unknown to people D．still used today 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及图灵和他的图灵测试的相关信息。 37．细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，有了纸的帮助，可以写书和印刷报纸，共享信息变得容易多了，没有提到“进行图灵测试”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.”可知，为了进行测试，图灵需要两个人，一台电脑和一台机器。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的思想至今仍在使用。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市细河区 ·期末 The Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity (机会) for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences (观众) a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. They are so graceful (优雅的) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton (钢架雪车) is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! The skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the Summer Olympics, but they share the same Olympic spirit. 41．What does the underlined word “those” refer to (指的是)? A．Races. B．People. C．Athletes. D．Sports. 42．Who are regarded (被看作) as the stars of the Winter Olympics? A．Skiers. B．Audiences. C．Skeleton athletes. D．Figure-skaters. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton. B．The skeleton was first started in the 1890s. C．Figure-skating are started in northern countries. D．The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics. 44．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cool Winter Sports B．The Olympics Medal C．The Olympic Spirit D．The Stars of the Olympics 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种冬季运动项目。 41．词义猜测题。根据“Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!”可知，很久以前，滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员参加这项运动，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家！因此those指代的是“运动员”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.”可知，钢架雪车这项运动最初开始于19世纪90年代。故选B。 44．最佳标题题。 本文介绍了三项冬季运动项目以及它们的特点，因此“超酷的冬季运动”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市细河区·期末 ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 45．The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A．worked together B．made up C．came up D．was careful 46．What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 47．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Environment is important for people. B．Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C．Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D．ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 48．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。 45．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi.”可知，该句是说日本航空公司和美国科技初创公司Joby Aviation合作，teamed up的意思是“合作”，与其意思接近的是worked together。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飞行出租车的座位是五个，不需要确定有多少个座位。故选C。 47．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。故选B。 48．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段具体介绍这种新产品的生产和优点，第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。正确的结构是D。故选D。 主题07 人与社会——文化与故事 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市盘山县·期末 China has always been a nation of etiquette (礼仪之邦). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat (聊天) with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (远方). How happy we are!” 49．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _________ by the host. A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk 50．On a meal table in China, ________ must be the first to eat. A．the guests B．the hosts C．the oldest D．the youngest 51．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________. A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful 52．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese in this passage? A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦朴素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国招待客人的风俗。 49．细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”可知主人会用茶水招待你。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知客人先吃，故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”中国家庭尽最大努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会对作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。因此hospitable意为“热情好客的”，故选C。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期末 Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. What happens after that? Read the book yourself! 53．What does Jim Hawkins do in order to look for the gold? A．He visits the Caribbean Sea. B．He kills Captain Flint. C．He buys a ship and an island. D．He becomes a pirate. 54．When do Jim and his friends lose the map? A．When they get on the ship. B．After they fight the pirates. C．As soon as they set sail. D．Before they meet the cook. 55．Who does the underlined word “he” refer to? A．Jim Hawkins. B．Ben Gunn. C．Long John Silver. D．Captain Flint. 56．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to be brave and friendly. B．To encourage people to read more books. C．To warn people not to believe pirates easily. D．To hope more people can read Treasure Island. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是对《金银岛》故事情节的简要说明和介绍。 53．细节理解题。根据“It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.”可知，黄金在加勒比海的一个岛上，吉姆和他的朋友们购买了一艘船，雇了一些人，前往岛上寻找黄金。因此，为了寻找黄金，吉姆·霍金斯去了加勒比海。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友们与海盗们在岛上展开了激烈的战斗，海盗们没有杀死他们，却夺走了地图。因此，吉姆和他的朋友们是在与海盗们战斗后丢失的地图。故选B。 55．词句猜测题。根据“Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint.”可知，吉姆在岛上遇到了本·冈，他告诉吉姆和他的朋友们，他曾是一名海盗，是弗林特船长的朋友。因此可推知，he在句中指的是前面提到的本·冈。故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是对《金银岛》故事情节的简要说明和介绍；再根据“What happens after that? Read the book yourself!”可推知，本篇文章的目的是希望更多的人读《金银岛》。故选D。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $