期中Unit 3 基础复习与语法集训 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 基础复习与语法集训 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 像……一样…__________________ 2. 空闲时间__________________ 3. 有共同之处__________________ 4. 归功于;由于;因为__________________ 5. 犯错误__________________ 6. 偶然;意外地__________________ 7. 一线光明__________________ 8. 关心;担心__________________ 9. 伸手触碰__________________ 10. 帮助(某人)__________________ 二、【重点句式】 1. 他们在校音乐节上获得了一等奖。They ______ ______ ______ in the school music festival. 2. 我参加了校音乐节。I ______ ______ ______ the school music festival. 3. 并且她比我搞笑。And she is ______ ______ ______ me. 4. 除了唱歌,你们是如何度过业余时间的?Besides singing, ______ do you ______ your spare time? 5. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。I think a good friend ______ ______ a mirror. 6. 你可以通过认识他们的朋友来了解人们。You can understand people ______ ______ their friends. 7. 他羽毛球比我打得好,所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。 He ______ badminton ______ than I ______, so he always wins our matches. 8. 他和我一样严肃。He is ______ ______ ______ me. 9. 我们经常彼此分享有趣的书。We often ______ interesting books ______ each other. 10. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手并触碰你的内心。 A true friend ______ ______ your hand and ______ your heart. 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. Tim is so l______ that he seldom does housework. 2. Henry is good with numbers and he can s______ many difficult maths problems. 3. Jim is an h______ boy. He never tells lies. 4. —What is John's p______? —He is very outgoing. He has a sense of h______. 5. The boy is funny. He has a sense of h______. 6. I hope our ______ (友谊) will live long and never die. 7. The ______ (人口) of the small town is about 20 thousand. 8. Mr Dan lost his life in a terrible ______ (意外). 9. Don't ______ (触摸) my shirt with your dirty hands! 10. The girl's ______ (平均的) mark in the exam is 93. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 by accident; lend sb a hand; thanks to; care about; be different from; take part in; congratulations on 1. The weather in Australia __________ that in China. When it's winter in Australia, it is summer in China. 2. —I'm sorry to break your glasses ____________. —It doesn't matter. Just be careful next time. 3. ____________ my English teacher, I made great progress. 4. —Could you please ____________? —Sure. It's my pleasure to help you! 5. Adam ____________ many fun activities at school last term. 6. —____________ your success (成功) in art. You are so great! —Thanks a lot for your nice words! 7. Parents are the ones who ___________ us in the world. They also expect us to be happy and healthy. 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think Sally did as ______ (better) as Lucy in the maths competition. 2. —______ (congratulate) on your wedding (婚礼)! —Thank you so much! 3. He expected ______ (attend) the important meeting. 4. It is my ______ (please) to speak here today. 5. Linda is much ______ (slim) than Sophie. 6. We can find a few ______ (different) between the two pictures. 7. Kate is much ______ (hard-working) than Anna. 8. The ______ (similar) of the twins is that they both like sports. 9. Kevin likes doing sports and he is a man full of much ______ (strong). 10. You can start the machine by ______ (touch) this button (按钮). 六、句型转换。 1. I am 1.5 metres tall and Jim is 1.9 metres tall. (用比较级改写句子)Jim is much ______ ______ me. 2. My ruler is shorter than Jim's. (改为同义句)Jim's ruler is ______ ______ mine. 3. Mike doesn't do as well as Tom. (改为同义句)Mike ______ ______ than Tom. 4. If you stand higher, you can see things better. (改为同义句) ______ ______ you stand, ______ ______ you can see things. 七、补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Dave, is your best friend Mike? B: 1. ______ It is Tony. A: 2. ______ B: He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him. A: Do you think he's like you a lot? B: I don't think so. 3. ______ A: What are your differences? B: 4. ______ A: Are you quieter than him? B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me. A: 5. ______ B: Well, he's funny and friendly to others. A. What else do you like about him? B. We're very different. C. He's good at sports. D. No, he isn't. E. Who is your best friend? F. What does Mike look like? G. He's more outgoing and hard-working than me. 八、单项选择。 ( )1. —So, who do you think should get the job, Frank or Bob? —Well, Frank is ______. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing ( )2. The composer who created Learn from the Rule Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn't ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. A. expect B. allow C. receive ( )3. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ______! —Thank you, Mike. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on ( )4.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ______. A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully ( )5. Mike is ______ honest boy. We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the ( )6. —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —______ A. It's my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. All right. D. Never mind. ( )7. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ______ as traveling by air in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( )8. Tom is a ______ boy. He doesn't like to talk to strangers. A. shy B. friendly C. helpful ( )9. —How do you improve your English? —I improve it ______ reading English novels. A. in B. on C. by D. at ( )10. My parents always ______ my grades, but I think health is more important. A. care about B. look for C. give up 语法集中训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You look much ______ (slim) in this black pair of trousers. 2. Making the whole school safer and ______ (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 3. May I have ______ (much) beef because it tastes so nice? 4. She always writes as ______ (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 5. —Cindy, are you feeling better now? —No, Mum. I feel even ______ (bad). 6. Right now, the ______ (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room. 7. Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an ______ (accident) invention. 8. My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ______ (situation). 9.The speaker received a warm welcome for his ______ (touch) story. 10. We ______ (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 11.They expect ______ (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 12. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ______ (have) colourful activities. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词) 1. 关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。 The truth about something is ______ ______ ______ about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 2. 这个城市的人口接近 100 万。 ______ ______ ______ this city is close to a million. 3. 他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is ______ ______ ______ most kids. 4. 这道数学题比那道简单得多。This maths problem is ______ ______ ______ that one. 5. 二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are ______ ______ those in Class 1 ______ playing basketball. 三、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词) 1. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子) Lisa is ______ ______ Tara. 2. Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two ______ ______ ______ Mrs Land. 3. Jack is funnier than me. (改为同义句) I am ______ ______ than Jack. 4. Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is ______ ______ ______ Sarah in studying. 5. My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. (用比较级改写句子) My brother gets up half an hour ______ ______ me in the morning. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I'd like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1. ______ outgoing boy. He is interested 2. ______ telling jokes and often makes 3. ______ (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4. ______ (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5. ______ (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6. ______ (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7. ______ (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8. ______ (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9. ______ (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10. ______ our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 五、短文填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 play but learn make different music good quiet young they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1. ______ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2. ______ between us. Lisa is 3. ______ than me. When our parents' friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I'd like to talk with 4. ______ loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5. ______ volleyball. So she is not as 6. ______ at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7. ______ than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8. ______ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9. ______. I like my twin sister. I don't think it's necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10. ______ our life more colourful. 参考答案： Unit 3 基础复习 一、【必会短语】1. as... as...2. spare time3. have... in common4. thanks to5. make a mistake 6. by accident7. a ray of light8. care about9. reach for10. lend sb a hand 二、【重点句式】 1. won first prize2. took part in3. funnier than4. how; spend5. is like6. by knowing 7. plays; better; do8. as serious as9. share; with10. reaches for; touches 三、1. lazy2. solve3. honest4. personality; humour5. humour6. friendship7. population 8. accident9. touch10. average 四、1. is different from2. by accident3. Thanks to4. lend me a hand5. took part in 6. Congratulations on7. care about 五、1. well2. Congratulations3. to attend4. pleasure5. slimmer6. differences7. more hard-working 8. similarity9. strength10. touching 六、1. taller than2. longer than3. does worse4. The higher; the better 七、1. D2. F3. B4. G5. A 八、1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. A7. A8. A9. C10. A 语法集中训练 一、1. slimmer2. more pleasant3. more4. carefully5. worse6. prince's7. accidental 8. situations9. touching10. exchanged11. to choose12. having 二、1. all the facts2. The population of3. more serious than4. much easier than5. better than; at 三、1. quieter than2. years older than3. less funny4. more hard-working than5. earlier than 四、1. an2. in3. us4. won5. better6. teachers7. to help8. clearly9. more10. although/though 五、1. but2. differences3. quieter4. them5. playing6. good7. younger8. learn9. music10. make $