Unit 1 Great explorations（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ________ n. 航行 ________ * n. （统一调度的）船队；机群 ________ n. 重复 ________ n. 非洲 ________ adj. 美洲的 ________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 ________ n. 大陆 ________ n. 丝织物；丝绸 ________ *n. 路线 ________ n. 长颈鹿 ________ n. 发现 ________ prep. 除…… 之外（还） ________ v. 变得更加成功或重要、强大 ________ n. 发展；壮大 ________ n. 官员 ________ *n. 地区 ________ v. 增强；加强 ________ n. 先锋；先驱 ________ n. 关系；交往 ________ n. 民族；种族 ________ v./n. 贸易；以物易物；互相交换 ________ n. 财富 ________ adj. 外国的 ________ v. 传播（_____,_____） 短语 ________ 开辟 ________ 被称为，作为… 著名 ________ 去旅行 ________ 也；还 ________ 建立；设立 ________ 导致 ________ 起航 ________ 把 A 与 B 对比 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. repetition n.重复 → ________ v.重复 2. American adj.美洲的 → ________n.美洲；美国 3. discovery n.发现 →________v.发现 4. rise v. 变得更加成功或重要、强大 → ________过去式→ ________过去分词 5. official n.官员 → ________ adv.官方地；正式地；→________ adj.官方的；正式的 6. develop v. 增强；加强 → ________ n.发展；壮大；________ n.开发者；研发人员 →________ adj.发达的→________ adj. 发展中的 7. relation n.关系；交往→ ________ v.涉及, 联系 →________n. 关系；关联；________n.亲戚；亲属 8. trade v. /n.贸易；v.以物易物；互相交换→ ________n. 商人；交易者；________ n. 交易；贸易 9. foreign adj. 外国的→ ________n. 外国人； 10. Africa n.非洲→ ________ adj.非洲的非洲人的 n. 非洲人 11.wealth n.财富→ ________adj. 富有的；富裕的 12 spread v.传播 → ________过去式→________过去分词 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Zheng He’s (航行) across the Atlantic opened up the New World. 2．The d of Columbus was quite an event in the world. 3．Longping Yuan is k as one of the greatest world’s scientists. 4．I am looking forward to travelling to (非洲) for a long time. 5．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 6．“I beg your pardon.” is a polite way to ask for (重复). 7．It’s necessary for young man to learn a f language. 8．The shirt is made of s (丝绸). It feels soft. 9．The (大陆) of Africa has a long history and a rich culture. 10．The p of different inventions were listed there. 11．He traveled lot. It seemed that (没有地方) was too far for him to visit. 12．C with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. 13．I don’t really want to go. B , it’s too late now. 14．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r . 15．Too much homework is not good for the full d of a student’s personality. 16．I think good health is more important than w . 17．Music can s across everywhere and narrow the distance between people of different countries. 18．Tom is an A . He comes from the USA． 19．There are 56_______(民族)in China.  We are like a big family. 20．The g (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. 21．He is a successful businessman. He made lots of money by t with some big companies. 22．The doctor pointed out the illness can affect adults as w as children. 23．After years of research, scientists finally _______ a new method to treat the disease. 24．The Silk road was actually many different （路线）. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the (develop) of e-products. 2．Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great in 1405. (voyage) 3．There will be an speech on TV tonight. （office） 4．She is (know) as the kindest girl in her family. 5. It seemed that (everywhere) was too far for Zheng He to visit. 【答案】nowhere 【详解】句意: 似乎没有什么地方对郑和来说是太远了。结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填nowhere。 6．In 1519, Magellan the first voyage to sail around the world. (lead) 7．The news has all over the village. (spread) 8．The (discover) of the ancient city is amazing. 9．There were many famous in the world in history. (explore) 10．He rose to a official of the Yongle Emperor. (trust) 11．The voyages allowed China valuable goods with other countries. (trade) 12．The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry) 13．History as well as PE (be) becoming more and more important in middle school. 14. Health is more important than (wealthy). 15．We try to maintain good (relate) with our customer. 五、单项选择 1．Mum, may I go ____ a trip to Beijing? A．to B．for C．on D．of 2．The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited. A．recorded B．discussed C．spread D．polluted 3．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rose; rise B．raised; raise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 4．We want to _______ trade with them to make money. A．turn up B．put up C．set off D．set up 5．The fleet of ships was known __________ treasure ships. A．as B．for C．of D．with 6．Columbus’s _______ of America began a new age of exploring. A．route B．voyages C．repetition D．continent 7．Do you know where my new book is? I can find it __________. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 8．He __________ early to start his climbing trip this morning. A．set up B．set off C．set sail D．set aside 9．Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped ________ Central Asia to China. A．set up B．open up C．give up D．clean up 10．—Does his latest novel ________ his first? —Yes, it is worth reading. A．compare to B．compared to C．compare with D．compared with 11．The gold was ________ in a pot under the ground. It was put away long time ago. A．discovered B．looked at C．invented D．listed 12．We didn’t notice how bad the situation was ________ he told us. A．since B．that C．if D．until 13．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 14．Marco Polo set off __________ a journey to Asia with his father when he was 17. A．in B．on C．from D．to 15. The invention of wheels had great ___________ on the world. A．changes B．importance C．affect D．effects 六、完成句子 1．研究结果显示，人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。 The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles modern diseases. 2．张伯苓被称为中国现代教育的一位创造者。 Zhang Boling as a creator of modern education in China. 3. 没有人喜欢被拿来和别人作对比的。 Nobody likes others. 4. 这个周末我们打算去骑自行车旅行。 We are going to a bike trip this weekend. 5．我们学校去年建立了一个新的图书馆。 Our school a new library last year. 6.他们还没有决定何时启航。 They haven’t decided . 7.张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。（定语从句） Zhang Qian was the first person the Silk Road in Chinese history. 8.她喜欢也唱歌喜欢跳舞。 She likes singing dancing. 词汇语境练-语篇 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Archaeologists (考古学家) have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). The site 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization(文明) thousands of years ago. 3 we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three—star mounds” in Chinese, is about 4 80—minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists decided that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 5 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. The 6 (one) finding here was a piece of jade (玉石) under the ground 7 accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits 8 (fill) with relics (遗物)were discovered. The six newly—discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But 9 (hope) one day we can find out 10 (much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. $Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 voyage n. 航行 fleet * n. （统一调度的）船队；机群 repetition n. 重复 Africa n. 非洲 American adj. 美洲的 nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 continent n. 大陆 silk n. 丝织物；丝绸 route *n. 路线 giraffe n. 长颈鹿 discovery n. 发现 besides prep. 除…… 之外（还） rise v. 变得更加成功或重要、强大 development n. 发展；壮大 official n. 官员 region *n. 地区 develop v. 增强；加强 pioneer n. 先锋；先驱 relation n. 关系；交往 people n. 民族；种族 trade v./n. 贸易；以物易物；互相交换 wealth n. 财富 foreign adj. 外国的 spread v. 传播（spread，spread） 短语 open up 开辟 be known as 被称为，作为… 著名 go on a trip 去旅行 as well as 也；还 set up 建立；设立 lead to 导致 set sail 起航 compare A with B 把 A 与 B 对比 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. repetition n.重复 → repeat v.重复 2. American adj.美洲的 → America n.美洲；美国 3. discovery n.发现 → discover v.发现 4. rise v. 变得更加成功或重要、强大 → rose过去式→ risen过去分词 5. official n.官员 → officially adv.官方地；正式地；→official adj.官方的；正式的 6. develop v. 增强；加强 → development n.发展；壮大；developer n.开发者；研发人员 →developed adj.发达的→developing adj. 发展中的 7. relation n.关系；交往→ relate v.涉及, 联系 →relationship n. 关系；关联；relative n.亲戚；亲属 8. trade v. /n.贸易；v.以物易物；互相交换→ trader n. 商人；交易者；trading n. 交易；贸易 9. foreign adj. 外国的→ foreigner n. 外国人； 10. Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的非洲人的 n. 非洲人 11.wealth n.财富→ wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 12 spread v.传播 → spread过去式→spread过去分词 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Zheng He’s (航行) across the Atlantic opened up the New World. 【答案】voyages 【详解】句意：郑和下西洋开辟了新大陆。“航行”voyage，结合常识可知有七次航行，有复数。故填voyages。 2．The d of Columbus was quite an event in the world. 【答案】(d)iscovery 【详解】句意：哥伦布的发现是世界上的一件大事。根据首字母提示可知，空处应填discovery“发现”，the discovery of“……的发现”。故填(d)iscovery。 3．Longping Yuan is k as one of the greatest world’s scientists. 【答案】(k)nown 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据首字母k及“as one of the greatest world’s scientists”可知，此处考查be known as，意为“被认为是；作为……而出名”。故填(k)nown。 4．I am looking forward to travelling to (非洲) for a long time. 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：我期待着去非洲旅行很长一段时间。“非洲”Africa。故填Africa。 5．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 【答案】official 【详解】句意：一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示，表示“官员”应用名词official。空前有冠词“A”，此处名词用单数，故填official。 6．“I beg your pardon.” is a polite way to ask for (重复). 【答案】repetition 【详解】句意：“请再重复一遍。”是一种礼貌的要求重复的方式。repetition重复，泛指重复这个概念时，为不可数名词。故填repetition。 7．It’s necessary for young man to learn a f language. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：对年轻人来说，学习一门外语是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for young man to learn a … language”及首字母可知，学一门外语是有必要的，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。 8．The shirt is made of s (丝绸). It feels soft. 【答案】(s)ilk 【详解】句意：这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的，摸起来很柔软。结合首字母s以及中文提示“丝绸”，可知此处应用silk，silk作名词，意为“丝绸”，是不可数名词。故填(s)ilk。 9．The (大陆) of Africa has a long history and a rich culture. 【答案】continent 【详解】句意：非洲大陆有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。由“The…of”可知空格处用名词，continent“大陆，名词”符合题意。故填continent。 10．The p of different inventions were listed there. 【答案】(p)ioneers 【详解】句意：这里列出了不同发明的先驱。根据“were listed there”及首字母p可推出会被列出来的应是不同的发明的先驱，pioneer先驱，带头人；根据“were”可知主语用复数。故填(p)ioneers。 11．He traveled lot. It seemed that (没有地方) was too far for him to visit. 【答案】nowhere 【详解】句意: 他经常旅行。似乎对于他来说去旅游没有什么地方是太远的。结合句意和语境及汉语提示可知 nowhere。 12．C with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. 【答案】(C)ompared 【详解】句意：与其他水上运动相比，风筝冲浪更容易学习。根据首字母提示和“ kite surfing is easier to learn”可知，把风筝冲浪与其他水上运动进行比较，需要compare的正确形式；且与主语是被动关系，因此compared符合句意。故填(C)ompared。 13．I don’t really want to go. B , it’s too late now. 【答案】(B)esides 【详解】句意：我真的不想去。而且，现在已经太晚了。根据“I don’t really want to go. B..., it’s too late now.”可知，此处是为副词besides“此外，而且”，修饰后面的句子。故填(B)esides。 14．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r . 【答案】(r)ising 句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep doing“不断地”，故填(r)ising。 15．Too much homework is not good for the full d of a student’s personality. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：过多的家庭作业不利于学生个性的全面发展。根据“of a student’s personality”以及首字母可知，太多的家庭作业不利于学生个性的发展，development“发展”符合题意。故填(d)evelopment。 16．I think good health is more important than w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：我认为健康比财富更重要。根据句子结构和句意可知是在比较两者的重要性，健康和财富进行比较。wealth“财富”，抽象名词。故填(w)ealth。 17．Music can s across everywhere and narrow the distance between people of different countries. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：音乐可以传播到任何地方，缩小不同国家人民之间的距离。根据“Music can …across everywhere”及首字母可知，音乐可以传播到任何地方，spread“传播”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)pread。 18．Tom is an A . He comes from the USA． 【答案】(A)merican 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个美国人。他来自美国。根据首字母及“He comes from the USA.”可知，汤姆是美国人；American“美国人”，可数名词；因其前有an修饰，故用其单数形式。故填(A)merican。 19．There are 56_______(民族)in China.  We are like a big family. 【答案】peoples. 【详解】people指人是单复数词形一致,作为民族讲时,有单复数变化,根据前文数词56及汉语提示，可知填复数名词peoples. 20．The g (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. 【答案】(g)iraffe 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。giraffe“长颈鹿”，根据“has”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)iraffe。 21．He is a successful businessman. He made lots of money by t with some big companies. 【答案】(t)rading 【详解】句意：他是一个成功的商人。他和一些大公司做生意赚了很多钱。根据“He is a successful businessman.”可知，是商人，所以通过做生意赚钱，trade“做生意”，by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填(t)rading。 22．The doctor pointed out the illness can affect adults as w as children. 【答案】(w)ell 【详解】句意：医生指出这种疾病既能影响儿童，也能影响成人。根据“affect adults as … as children”及首字母可知，能影响儿童和成人，as well as表示“也”，故填(w)ell。 23．After years of research, scientists finally _______ a new method to treat the disease. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：经过多年研究，科学家们终于研发出了一种治疗这种疾病的新方法。根据 “a new method” 及首字母提示（隐含 “研发、开发” 逻辑），动词 develop 符合语境；结合 “After years of research” 可知动作已完成，用一般过去时，填 developed。故填 developed。 24．The Silk road was actually many different （路线）. 【答案】routes 【详解】句意：丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线。根据“many different”可知，此处应填route的复数形式routes，表示“许多不同的路线”。故填routes。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the (develop) of e-products. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我认为随着电子产品的不断发展，纸质书籍在未来是不会消失的。develop“发展”，动词。根据“with the ... (develop) of e-products.”可知，with后接名词结构，develop要用名词形式development，表“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 2．Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great in 1405. (voyage) 【答案】voyages 【详解】句意：1405年，郑和从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。根据空前seven可知，此处用可数名词复数形式voyages，意为“航行”。故填voyages。 3．There will be an speech on TV tonight. （office） 【答案】official 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一次正式讲话。根据“speech”可知，修饰名词应用形容词形式，office的形容词为official“官方的”。故填official。 4．She is (know) as the kindest girl in her family. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：她被认为是家里最善良的女孩。此处是短语be known as“被称为”，空处用known作表语，故填known。 5. It seemed that (everywhere) was too far for Zheng He to visit. 【答案】nowhere 【详解】句意: 似乎没有什么地方对郑和来说是太远了。结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填nowhere。 6．In 1519, Magellan the first voyage to sail around the world. (lead) 【答案】led 【详解】句意：在1519年，麦哲伦领导了首次环球航行。lead“带领”，动词；根据“In 1519”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填led。 7．The news has all over the village. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个消息传遍了整个村庄。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时态，谓语动词用过去分词形式。spread的过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 8．The (discover) of the ancient city is amazing. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这座古城的发现令人惊叹。根据“The…of the ancient city is amazing.”可知，此处指的是这座古城的发现，discover“发现”，动词，空处应为其名词形式“discovery”。故填discovery。 9．There were many famous in the world in history. (explore) 【答案】explorers 【详解】句意：历史上世界上有许多著名的探险家。many修饰可数名词复数形式，因此此处用explorers，意为“探险家”。故填explorers。 10．He rose to a official of the Yongle Emperor. (trust) 【答案】trusted 【详解】句意：他升到了永乐皇帝信任的官员。此处用形容词修饰名词，trusted意为“可以信任的”，形容词作定语。故填trusted。 11．The voyages allowed China valuable goods with other countries. (trade) 【答案】to trade 【详解】句意:这些航行允许中国与其他国家进行有价值的货物贸易。trade意为“贸易；交易；做买卖”，动词，allow sb. to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to trade。 12．The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry) 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这艘船足够大，可以运载大量的货物。根据句子结构，enough to do表示“足够……做某事”。故填to carry。 13．History as well as PE (be) becoming more and more important in middle school. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在中学里，历史和体育一样，正变得越来越重要。be“是”，当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语History保持一致；History是单数名词，且句子描述当前的变化趋势，用现在进行时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 14. Health is more important than (wealthy). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意: 健康比财富更重要。Than比，介词，后跟名词、代词名词性物主代词等。Wealthy：富有的，形容词；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填wealth。 15．We try to maintain good (relate) with our customer. 【答案】relation 句意: 我们努力与客户保持良好的关系。Good好的，良好的，形容词，后面接名词；relate：（把…）联系起来，动词;结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填relation。 五、单项选择 1．Mum, may I go ____ a trip to Beijing? A．to B．for C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意: 妈妈，我可以去北京旅行吗？短语go on a trip ：去旅行,旅行,进行旅行；结合句意和语境可知选C。 2．The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited. A．recorded B．discussed C．spread D．polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：胜利的消息迅速扩散开来，小镇上每个人都很兴奋。 考查动词。recorded记录；discussed讨论；spread传播；polluted污染。根据“The news of victory”可知表达消息的扩散，用动词“spread”。故选C。 3．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rose; rise B．raised; raise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们抬头看太阳从桥上升起。 考查动词辨析。raise升起，抬起，是及物动词，后需跟宾语；rise升起，上升，是不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“our heads”可知，空一后有宾语，应用raise，raise one’s head“抬头”；根据“the sun”可知，空后无宾语，用rise。故选D。 4．We want to _______ trade with them to make money. A．turn up B．put up C．set off D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们想和他们建立贸易来赚钱。 考查动词短语。turn up出现；put up张贴；set off出发；set up建立。根据“trade with them to make money”可知是和他们建立贸易来赚钱。故选D。 5．The fleet of ships was known __________ treasure ships. A．as B．for C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支船队被称为宝船。 考查介词辨析。be known as 被称为；be known for 因......而出名；be known of无此搭配；be known with无此搭配。根据“The fleet of ships was known... treasure ships.”可知，此处表示被称为宝船，应用be known as。故选A。 6．Columbus’s _______ of America began a new age of exploring. A．route B．voyages C．repetition D．continent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哥伦布的美洲之旅开启了一个新的探索时代。 考查名词辨析。route路线；voyages航行，旅行；repetition重复；continent大陆。根据“Columbus’s ... of America began a new age of exploring.”可推出哥伦布的“航行”才能开启新的探索时代。故选B。 7．Do you know where my new book is? I can find it __________. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道我的新书在哪里吗？我哪里都找不到。 考查地点副词的用法。anywhere在任何地方，通常用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere在某处，通常用于肯定句；everywhere到处，通常用于肯定句；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Do you know where my new book is? ”可知，此处表示“哪里都找不到”，故选D。 8．He __________ early to start his climbing trip this morning. A．set up B．set off C．set sail D．set aside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他今天早上很早就出发开始他的登山之旅。 考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立；set off 出发；set sail 启航；set aside 留出。根据“He... early to start his climbing trip this morning.”可知，此处指为了登山之旅很早就出发，应该用 set off。故选B。 9．Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped ________ Central Asia to China. A．set up B．open up C．give up D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张骞通西域有助于使中亚向中国开放。 考查动词短语。set up建立；open up开发；give up放弃；clean up打扫干净。根据“Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped...Central Asia to China.”可知，此处应是指使中亚向中国开放。故选B。 10．—Does his latest novel ________ his first? —Yes, it is worth reading. A．compare to B．compared to C．compare with D．compared with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他最新的小说能和第一部相比吗？——是的，它值得一读。 考查动词短语和一般疑问句。compare to把……比作……（异类相比）；compare with与……相比（同类相比），比得上。根据“Does his latest novel...his first?”可知。两本小说进行比较，compare with符合语境；句首是助动词“does”，此时动词compare用原形。故选C。 11．The gold was ________ in a pot under the ground. It was put away long time ago. A．discovered B．looked at C．invented D．listed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄金是在地下的一个罐子里被发现的。它在很久以前被藏起来了。 考查动词辨析。discovered发现；looked at看；invented发明；listed列出。根据“It was put away long time ago.”可知，黄金很久以前被藏在地下的一个罐子里，然后被发现了。故选A。 12．We didn’t notice how bad the situation was ________ he told us. A．since B．that C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到他告诉我们，我们才注意到情况有多糟糕。 考查连词词义辨析。since自从；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；if如果；until直到。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 13．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 14．Marco Polo set off __________ a journey to Asia with his father when he was 17. A．in B．on C．from D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马可·波罗17岁时和他的父亲踏上了亚洲之旅。 考查介词短语。in在……里；on在……上，进行；from从……；to去……。根据“Marco Polo set off...a journey to Asia with his father...”可知，此处是踏上了亚洲之旅，on a journey to Asia“去亚洲之旅”。故选B。 15. The invention of wheels had great ___________ on the world. A．changes B．importance C．affect D．effects 【答案】D 【详解】句意：轮子的发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。changes改变；importance重要性；affect影响，动词；effects影响，名词。根据“The invention of wheels had great…on the world.”可知，此处指的是“产生了巨大的影响”，应该用have effects on意为“对……有影响”，固定词组。故选D。 六、完成句子 1．研究结果显示，人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。 The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles modern diseases. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“导致”的表达，用动词短语lead to表示，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填lead；to。 2．张伯苓被称为中国现代教育的一位创造者。 Zhang Boling as a creator of modern education in China. 【答案】 is named/called/known 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺少“被称为”的英文表达。be named/called/known as“被称作”；主语Zhang Boling是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；named/called/known。 3. 没有人喜欢被拿来和别人作对比的。 Nobody likes others. 【答案】 to be compared with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被拿来做对比”。like to do “喜欢做……”，因此第一个空填to；此句为被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，因此第二个空填be；compare with为固定搭配，表示“与……作对比”，compare的过去分词为compared，因此第三个空填compared，第四个空填with。故填to；be；compared；with。 4. 这个周末我们打算去骑自行车旅行。 We are going to a bike trip this weekend. 【答案】 go on 【详解】骑自行车旅行：go on a bike trip，go on表示“进行”，且be going to后加动词原形。故填go；on。 5．我们学校去年建立了一个新的图书馆。 Our school a new library last year. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“建立”，其英文表达为set up，该句时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set；up。 6.他们还没有决定何时启航。 They haven’t decided . 【答案】 when to set sail 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“何时启航”，再由“They haven’t decided…”可知这里是一个宾语，“何时”英文表达是when，特殊疑问词，因此这里应用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语；“启航”英文表达是set sail；故填when；to；set；sail。 7.张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。（定语从句） Zhang Qian was the first person the Silk Road in Chinese history. 【答案】 that opened up 【详解】开辟：open up；分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词有“the first”修饰，用关系代词that作从句主语；从句陈述的是过去内容，用过去时态；故填that；opened；up。 8.她喜欢也唱歌喜欢跳舞。 She likes singing dancing. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】as well as：表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。结合汉语提示可知答案是(as；well；as。    词汇语境练-语篇 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Archaeologists (考古学家) have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). The site 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization(文明) thousands of years ago. 3 we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three—star mounds” in Chinese, is about 4 80—minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists decided that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 5 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. The 6 (one) finding here was a piece of jade (玉石) under the ground 7 accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits 8 (fill) with relics (遗物)were discovered. The six newly—discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But 9 (hope) one day we can find out 10 (much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. 【答案】 1．discovery 2．is believed 3．What 4．an 5．Covering 6．first 7．by 8．filled 9．hopefully 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了重大考古发现——三星堆。 1．句意：考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西，这一发现是在三星堆遗址发现的。根据“was made”可知，主语是一个名词单数，结合英文提示，discovery符合句意，故填discovery。 2．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明的所在地。根据“The site”和“believe”可知，是被动关系，陈述的是事实，宜用一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is believed。 3．句意：我们现在看到的是在三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。根据“we are seeing now”可知，缺少see的宾语，用what作其宾语，引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 4．句意：三星堆的字面意思是“三星土丘”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。根据“80—minute drive”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，80是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。 5．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，距今有2600年到4800年。根据“cover”和“the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，两者是主动关系，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处用非谓语doing形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，因此Covering符合句意，故填Covering。 6．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。根据“The”可知，需要序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。 7．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。by accident“偶然地”，故填by。 8．句意：1986年，发现了两个供奉着圣物的祭祀坑。be filled with“充满”，根据“were discovered”可知，需要过去分词作后置定语，filled符合句意，故填filled。 9．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“one day we can find out”可知，副词修饰整个句子，结合英文提示，hope的副词是hopefully，故填hopefully。 10．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知，找到更多关于古文明的内容，much的比较级是more，故填more。 $