精品解析：河北省保定市第十三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea! B. Yes, we shall. C. Glad to hear that. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Lange and famous. C. Tian’anmen Square. 3. A. It’s helpful. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind. 4. A. She is talented. B. It goes well. C. Our future jobs. 5. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Last year. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sport does Lucas like best? A. B. C. 7. Which festival might it be yesterday? B. A. B. C. 8. Where did Brian go before the New Year? A To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Qinhuangdao. 9. What does Brian think of the seafood there? A. Very fresh. B. Too much. C. Delicious. 10. What class will the boy have next? A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 11. What poems does the girl like? A. The poems about nature. B. The poems about feelings. C. The poems about life. 12. What does Tao Yan enjoy doing at home? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 13. Which subject is Tao Yan good at? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English. 14. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. Who will Mike go to Hangzhou with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. Bill. 16. How will Mike go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. What can we know about Mike? A. He once went to West Lake. B. He will stay in Hangzhou for 3 days. C. He will go fishing with his brother Bill. 18. What will Rose do during the holiday? A. Clean up the park. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Pick fruit with her parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did John start to learn Chinese? A. 4 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 20. What is John’s favourite hobby? A Learning English. B. Playing basketball. C. Collecting stamps. 21. What does John want to learn about his new friend? A. His study. B. His dream. C. His hobby. 22. What does Ms. Liu look like? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 23. What colour does Ms. Liu like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 24. Which is not Ms. Liu’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Playing music. C. Watching movies. 25. What does the speaker think of Ms Liu? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Serious but helpful. C. Friendly but strict. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A speech from a professor-Alan Date 26. __________ 15th Content 27. the importance of learning __________ 28. offer us some good __________ Place 29. in the school __________ Time 30. from 3:00 to __________ 第二部分 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain (某个) age, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年). It is a(n) ____1____ time. In Japan, young people become adults (成年人) when they turn 18. Every year, the country ____2____ it on the second Monday in January. Usually, the new adults would try on the traditional clothes half a year ahead. They choose the right ____3____ and colours. When the day ____4____ comes, they put them on and then go to a special event. ____5____ young people in Chaoshan celebrate their 15th birthday, the locals think they become adults. Families have a special event for them. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it ____6____ “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to wash their bodies to ____7____ childishness (孩子气). Then, they put on new clothes and give ____8____ to their parents for bringing them up. At last, the new adults ____9____ a big meal with 12 dishes. And for more ____10____, they even have to bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. 1. A. important B. magic C. awful D. possible 2. A. learns B. includes C. blows D. celebrates 3. A. sizes B. deals C. shapes D. tailors 4. A. immediately B. exactly C. nearly D. finally 5. A. So B. But C. Because D. When 6. A. means B. gains C. agrees D. lends 7. A. drive away B. think of C. stay with D. turn off 8. A. customs B. thanks C. flags D. sounds 9. A. hang B. believe C. enjoy D. buy 10. A. surprises B. treats C. luck D. desserts 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow ____11____? That’s a big question. There are so many ____12____ (choose). I don’t know the ____13____ (exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be ____14____ airplane pilot. That is a cool job ____15____ I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to ____16____ (fly) in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of ____17____ (high). But that won’t stop me from ____18____ (become) a pilot. I can take steps ____19____ (overcome) my fear and try ____20____ (I) best to realise my dream. Or maybe I’ll be ____21____ engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have ____22____ (large) wings, but burn less fuel. ____23____ making planes is difficult, I am ____24____ (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe ____25____ (strong) that my dream will come true. 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class. Lily I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is good business for me. Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make computer programs. Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books. Anna Though my mum and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favourite sport—tennis every day. One day I’ll join the national team. 26. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class? A. What do you like to talk about with your friends? B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation? C. What do you want to do in the future? D. What do you do in your free time? 27. How will Anna keep strong? A. She will play tennis every day. B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible. C. She will join the national team. D. She will go shopping and learn how to do business. 28. What do we know from the reading? A. Five students answered their teacher’s question. B. Lily is good at making clothes. C. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor. D. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the internet. B Sunshine Middle School Monday, September 2 Dear students Welcome back! The new school year is a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to note a few things. 1. ▲ Come to school in uniform (制服). If your school uniform is too small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2 Being on time Come to school before 8 o’clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After-school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: football and basketball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and swimming. You can take part in your favourite activities. Please hand in (上交) your summer holiday workbooks tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. Good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster (校长) 29. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. School buses. B. School lunch. C. School uniform. D. School libraries. 30. Why do students need to bring $10 to school? A. To pay for their new uniform. B. To pay for their exercise books. C. To pay for their after-school activities. D. To pay for their summer holiday workbooks. 31. The writer wrote the text for ________. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. headmasters C The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. They are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein, such as different kinds of vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy (辛辣的) foods. As the saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it is better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 32. What can people choose to eat during the dog days according to the text? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Different kinds of vegetables. 33. How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2025 according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 34. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling about the dog days. C. The important things about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. D What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao”(lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. 2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people. 36. How does the writer start the writing? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By reporting news. D. By giving examples. 37. What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a. hanging couplets b. eating long noodles c. giving lucky money to kids d. watching dragon boat races e. setting off fireworks A. abc B. bce C. bed D. ace 38. We can easily see ________ on a hanging calendar of the year of 2025. A. B. C. D. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Festivals. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? JK. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers《三剑客》. The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say: One for all and all for one and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1937-1949) by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important for Frodo. When he faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 41. Who is the writer of Harry Potter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does “one for all and all for one” show? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Sam’s friendship very important for Frodo? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is Mr Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book sharing activity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际（每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation? B: Great! I worked in a volunteer team. A: ________________46________________ B: I cleaned the city parks and the streets near our neighbourhood. A: ________________47________________ B: Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks. A: That sounds great! I want to join you. B: Really? ________________48________________ A: When do you work? B: ________________49________________ Are you free? A: Yes. I’m free every Friday afternoon. ________________50________________ B: We shall meet at our school gate. A: OK, see you then! 六、写作 51. 梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。感动中国2021年度人物江梦南幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛。但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英语报《梦想》栏目投稿。 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an…? 3. What’s your plan? 注意： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea! B. Yes, we shall. C. Glad to hear that. 2. A. Yes I will. B. Lange and famous. C. Tian’anmen Square. 3. A. It’s helpful. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind. 4. A. She is talented. B. It goes well. C. Our future jobs. 5. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Last year. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sport does Lucas like best? A. B. C. 7. Which festival might it be yesterday? B. A. B. C. 8. Where did Brian go before the New Year? A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Qinhuangdao. 9. What does Brian think of the seafood there? A. Very fresh. B. Too much. C. Delicious. 10. What class will the boy have next? A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 11. What poems does the girl like? A. The poems about nature. B. The poems about feelings. C. The poems about life. 12. What does Tao Yan enjoy doing at home? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 13. Which subject is Tao Yan good at? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English. 14. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. Who will Mike go to Hangzhou with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. Bill. 16. How will Mike go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. What can we know about Mike? A. He once went to West Lake. B. He will stay in Hangzhou for 3 days. C. He will go fishing with his brother Bill. 18. What will Rose do during the holiday? A. Clean up the park. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Pick fruit with her parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did John start to learn Chinese? A. 4 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 20. What is John’s favourite hobby? A. Learning English. B. Playing basketball. C. Collecting stamps. 21 What does John want to learn about his new friend? A. His study. B. His dream. C. His hobby. 22. What does Ms. Liu look like? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 23. What colour does Ms. Liu like? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 24. Which is not Ms. Liu’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Playing music. C. Watching movies. 25. What does the speaker think of Ms Liu? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Serious but helpful. C. Friendly but strict. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A speech from a professor-Alan Date 26. __________ 15th Content 27. the importance of learning __________ 28. offer us some good __________ Place 29. in the school __________ Time 30. from 3:00 to __________ 第二部分 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain (某个) age, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年). It is a(n) ____1____ time. In Japan, young people become adults (成年人) when they turn 18. Every year, the country ____2____ it on the second Monday in January. Usually, the new adults would try on the traditional clothes half a year ahead. They choose the right ____3____ and colours. When the day ____4____ comes, they put them on and then go to a special event. ____5____ young people in Chaoshan celebrate their 15th birthday, the locals think they become adults. Families have a special event for them. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it ____6____ “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to wash their bodies to ____7____ childishness (孩子气). Then, they put on new clothes and give ____8____ to their parents for bringing them up. At last, the new adults ____9____ a big meal with 12 dishes. And for more ____10____, they even have to bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. 1. A. important B. magic C. awful D. possible 2. A. learns B. includes C. blows D. celebrates 3. A. sizes B. deals C. shapes D. tailors 4. A. immediately B. exactly C. nearly D. finally 5. A. So B. But C. Because D. When 6. A. means B. gains C. agrees D. lends 7. A. drive away B. think of C. stay with D. turn off 8. A. customs B. thanks C. flags D. sounds 9. A. hang B. believe C. enjoy D. buy 10. A. surprises B. treats C. luck D. desserts 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了日本和中国潮汕地区孩子成年的年龄及对应的庆祝习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个重要的时刻。 important重要的；magic神奇的；awful糟糕的；possible可能的。根据“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, they will have celebrations for their coming of age”可知，孩子成年时会举行庆祝活动，所以这是一个重要的时刻，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每年，这个国家在一月的第二个星期一庆祝它。 learns学习；includes包括；blows吹；celebrates庆祝。根据“when children turn a certain age, they will have celebrations for their coming of age”可知，此处指庆祝成年这个日子，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们选择合适的尺寸和颜色。 sizes尺寸；deals交易；shapes形状；tailors裁缝。根据“Usually, the new adults would try on the traditional clothes half a year ahead”可知，试穿传统服装需要选择合适的尺寸，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当这一天终于到来时，他们穿上衣服去参加一个特别的活动。 immediately立刻；exactly精确地；nearly几乎；finally终于。根据“the new adults would try on the traditional clothes half a year ahead”可知，提前半年准备，所以这一天终于到来，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当潮汕的年轻人庆祝他们15岁生日时，当地人认为他们成年了。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；When当……时。此处描述的是潮汕年轻人成年的时间节点，即15岁生日时，用When引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它被称为“出花园”，意思是“离开花园”。 means意思是；gains获得；agrees同意；lends借出。根据“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it…‘leaving the garden’”可知，此处是解释“出花园”的含义，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：活动前，新成年的人必须洗澡以驱除孩子气。 drive away驱除；think of想到；stay with和……待在一起；turn off关闭。根据“childishness”可知，成年仪式的目的是告别孩子气，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，他们穿上新衣服，感谢父母养育他们。 customs习俗；thanks感谢；flags旗帜；sounds声音。根据“for bringing them up”可知，要感谢父母养育之恩，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，新成年的人享用一顿有12道菜的大餐。 hang悬挂；believe相信；enjoy享用；buy买。根据“a big meal with 12 dishes”可知，此处指享用大餐，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：为了更多的好运，他们甚至还要咬熟鸡的头。 surprises惊喜；treats款待；luck运气；desserts甜点。根据常识和“bite the head of a cooked chicken”可知，咬鸡头是为了祈求好运，故选C。 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow ____11____? That’s a big question. There are so many ____12____ (choose). I don’t know the ____13____ (exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be ____14____ airplane pilot. That is a cool job ____15____ I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to ____16____ (fly) in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of ____17____ (high). But that won’t stop me from ____18____ (become) a pilot. I can take steps ____19____ (overcome) my fear and try ____20____ (I) best to realise my dream. Or maybe I’ll be ____21____ engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have ____22____ (large) wings, but burn less fuel. ____23____ making planes is difficult, I am ____24____ (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe ____25____ (strong) that my dream will come true. 【答案】11. up 12. choices 13. exact 14. an 15. because 16. flying 17. heights 18. becoming 19. to overcome 20. my 21. an 22. larger 23. Although##Though 24. confident 25. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了八年级学生甜甜尚未确定未来职业，但她要么想成为飞机驾驶员，要么想成为制造飞机的工程师，并决心努力克服困难实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我长大后会成为什么样的人？根据“What will I be when I grow...”可知，句子表达长大后的职业，grow up“长大”，符合语境。故填up。 【12题详解】 句意：有很多选择。根据“There are so many...”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“choose”名词形式是“choice”，其复数为“choices”。故填choices。 【13题详解】 句意：我还不知道确切的答案，但我确实有一些想法。根据“I don’t know the...answer yet”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“answer”，“exactly”的形容词形式是“exact”，表示“确切的”。故填exact。 【14题详解】 句意：也许我会成为一名飞机驾驶员。根据“Maybe I’ll be...airplane pilot.”可知，“airplane”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”表示“一名”。故填an。 【15题详解】 句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我会帮助人们出差、娱乐或家庭团聚。根据“That is a cool job...I will help people travel around...”可知，后半句解释前半句“工作酷”的原因，应用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：我期待着在天空中飞行，体验许多有趣的事情。根据“I am looking forward to...in the sky”可知，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填flying。 【17题详解】 句意：不过有个问题，我有恐高症。根据“I have a fear of ...”可知，a fear of heights“恐高症”，“high”的名词形式“height”需用复数“heights”。故填heights。 【18题详解】 句意：但这不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。根据“that won’t stop me from...become a pilot.”可知，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式，“become”的动名词是“becoming”。故填becoming。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“I can take steps...my fear”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“采取措施去做某事”，故填to overcome。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“try...best to realise my dream.”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 【21题详解】 句意：或者也许我会成为一名工程师，制造飞机。根据“Or maybe I’ll be...engineer and make planes.”可知，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”表示“一名”。故填an。 【22题详解】 句意：它将有更大的机翼，但消耗更少的燃料。根据“It will have...wings, but burn less fuel.”可知，此处与后面的“less”对应，应用“large”的比较级“larger”，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。根据“...making planes is difficult, I am...that I can do it.”可知，前半句表示让步，应用连词“Although/Though”表示“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。根据“I am...that I can do it.”可知，be confident that...“有信心……”，应用“confidence”的形容词形式“confident”。故填confident。 【25题详解】 句意：我坚信我的梦想会实现。根据“I believe...that my dream will come true.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“believe”，“strong”的副词形式是“strongly”，表示“坚信地”。故填strongly。 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class. Lily I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is good business for me. Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make computer programs. Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books. Anna Though my mum and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favourite sport—tennis every day. One day I’ll join the national team. 26. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class? A. What do you like to talk about with your friends? B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation? C. What do you want to do in the future? D. What do you do in your free time? 27. How will Anna keep strong? A. She will play tennis every day. B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible. C. She will join the national team. D. She will go shopping and learn how to do business. 28. What do we know from the reading? A. Five students answered their teacher’s question. B. Lily is good at making clothes. C. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor. D. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the internet. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了四位学生在课堂上分别回答了老师关于未来打算或个人爱好的问题。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily“Maybe selling clothes is good business for me”、Ryan“I guess I will learn more about computers and make computer programs”、Bill“One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books”、Anna“One day I’ll join the national team”可知，四位学生回答的都是未来想做的事。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I’ll keep strong by playing my favourite sport—tennis every day.”可知，Anna将通过每天打网球保持强壮。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online.”可知，Ryan喜欢在网上结识朋友。故选D。 B Sunshine Middle School Monday, September 2 Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to note a few things. 1. ▲ Come to school in uniform (制服). If your school uniform is too small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o’clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After-school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: football and basketball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and swimming. You can take part in your favourite activities. Please hand in (上交) your summer holiday workbooks tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. Good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster (校长) 29. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. School buses. B. School lunch. C. School uniform. D. School libraries. 30. Why do students need to bring $10 to school? A. To pay for their new uniform. B. To pay for their exercise books. C. To pay for their after-school activities. D. To pay for their summer holiday workbooks. 31. The writer wrote the text for ________. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. headmasters 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了阳光中学校长Mark Smith向学生们发布新学期通知，告知校服、到校时间、课后活动等注意事项及作业提交和费用缴纳要求。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Come to school in uniform. If your school uniform is too small, please ask your parents to buy a new one.”可知，该部分内容围绕校服展开。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday”可知，学生带10美元是为了支付练习册的费用。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Dear students”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 C The dog days, also called sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. They are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein, such as different kinds of vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy (辛辣的) foods. As the saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it is better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 32. What can people choose to eat during the dog days according to the text? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Different kinds of vegetables. 33. How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2025 according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 34. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling about the dog days. C. The important things about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了三伏天的时段、饮食建议以及相关俗语等重要信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. They are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein, such as different kinds of vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts.”可知，人们可以选择不同种类的蔬菜。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“zhongfu July 30–August 8”可知，2025年中伏从7月30日到8月8日，共10天。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.”可知，其对应的中文意思是“初伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了三伏天的时段、饮食建议、相关俗语等重要信息。故选C。 D What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao”(lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. 2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people. 36. How does the writer start the writing? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By reporting news. D. By giving examples. 37. What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a. hanging couplets b. eating long noodles c. giving lucky money to kids d. watching dragon boat races e. setting off fireworks A. abc B. bce C. bed D. ace 38. We can easily see ________ on a hanging calendar of the year of 2025. A. B. C. D. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Festivals. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了其作为中国最重要传统节日的家庭团聚意义、多样传统习俗，并展望了其在国际上的传播前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启写作。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character ‘Fu’, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.”以及“And they usually bring small gifts and give ‘Hongbao’(lucky money) to young kids.”可知，春节的传统包括贴春联、放烟花和给孩子发压岁钱。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2025 is the year of the Snake.”可知，在2025年的挂历上我们很容易看到蛇的图案。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出春节这一话题；第二段介绍春节被列入非物质文化遗产；第三、四段阐述春节的传统习俗；第五段展望春节的发展。整体结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中国春节展开，介绍了其被列入非物质文化遗产、传统习俗等内容。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? JK. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers《三剑客》. The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say: One for all and all for one and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1937-1949) by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important for Frodo. When he faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 41. Who is the writer of Harry Potter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does “one for all and all for one” show? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Sam’s friendship very important for Frodo? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is Mr Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book sharing activity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. JK. Rowling. 42. It shows their strong friendship. 43. Because when Frodo faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him. 44. Yes, it is. 45. I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍文学作品中一些著名的友谊故事，包括《哈利·波特》、《三剑客》、《指环王》以及《我的天才女友》中的友谊。 【41题详解】 根据“JK. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters.”可知，JK. Rowling是《哈利·波特》的作者。故填JK. Rowling. 【42题详解】 根据“They often say: One for all and all for one and this shows their strong friendship.”可知，这句话显示了他们之间深厚的友谊。故填It shows their strong friendship. 【43题详解】 根据“When he faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him.”可知，当Frodo遇到危险时，Sam一直在帮助他。故填Because when Frodo faces many dangers, Sam is always there to help him. 【44题详解】 根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers《三剑客》.”，“The Lord of the Rings (1937-1949) by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle.”以及“Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante.”可知，《三剑客》写于1844年，《指环王》在1949年完成，《我的天才女友》在2011年完成，所以《我的天才女友》是今天的读书分享活动中最新的书。故填Yes, it is. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 五、情景交际（每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation? B: Great! I worked in a volunteer team. A: ________________46________________ B: I cleaned the city parks and the streets near our neighbourhood. A: ________________47________________ B: Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks. A: That sounds great! I want to join you. B: Really? ________________48________________ A: When do you work? B: ________________49________________ Are you free? A: Yes. I’m free every Friday afternoon. ________________50________________ B: We shall meet at our school gate. A: OK, see you then! 【答案】46. What did you do there/in the volunteer team? 47. Did you pick up the rubbish? 48. We need some new volunteers. /Of course. /No problem. /That’s great. /… 49. Every Friday afternoon. /We work every Friday afternoon. 50. Where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是简和朋友围绕暑假志愿工作的内容、时间及见面地点展开对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I worked in a volunteer team.”和“I cleaned the city parks and the streets near our neighbourhood.”可知，此处是在询问对方在志愿者团队里做了什么，故填What did you do there/in the volunteer team? 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否捡了垃圾，故填Did you pick up the rubbish? 【48题详解】 根据“That sounds great! I want to join you.”和“Really?”可知，此处是对对方想要加入志愿团队的回应，故填We need some new volunteers. /Of course. /No problem. /That’s great. /… 【49题详解】 根据“When do you work?”和“Yes. I’m free every Friday afternoon.”可知，此处是在回答志愿工作的时间，故填Every Friday afternoon. /We work every Friday afternoon. 【50题详解】 根据“We shall meet at our school gate.”可知，此处是在询问双方见面的地点，故填Where shall we meet? 六、写作 51. 梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。感动中国2021年度人物江梦南幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛。但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英语报《梦想》栏目投稿。 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a/an…? 3. What’s your plan? 注意： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be a Doctor When I was very young, my grandpa often got ill. The doctor helped my grandpa get better, so I want to be a doctor when I grow up. My hero is Wu Mengchao. I hope to be a great doctor like him because I want to help more sick people. To realise my dream, I will study harder than before. Besides, I will read more books about medicine in my free time. I’m sure my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：围绕“想成为医生”的梦想展开，需注意字母大小写、标点符号及固定搭配的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明想成为医生的原因，结合童年经历引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己的偶像及想成为医生的进一步诉求； 第三步，阐述实现梦想的具体行动的同时，表达对梦想实现的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①get ill 生病 ②get better 好转 ③come true 实现 [高分句型] ①The doctor helped my grandpa get better, so I want to be a doctor when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope to be a great doctor like him because I want to help more sick people.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $