2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语复习之语法填空15篇（江苏专用译林版必修第一册）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （江苏省专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度排列 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 学校生活,高中生活 2 较易 竞技/比赛,人工智能 3 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 4 适中 自然灾害与防范,科普知识 5 适中 食物与饮料 ,中国文化与节日 6 适中 电影与戏剧,艺术家 7 适中 食物与饮料 ,人文地理 8 适中 中国文化与节日 9 适中 服饰穿戴,中国文化与节日 10 适中 中国文化与节日 11 较难 方法/策略 12 较难 交通与运输 13 较难 丝绸 14 较难 人与动植物,社会问题与社会现象 15 较难 安全常识 基础语篇巩固练习 （江苏省扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 1 (alarm). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 2 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 3 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 4 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 5 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 7 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 8 (go) to the science lab to do 9 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 10 himself. 【答案】 1．alarmed 2．his 3．an 4．impression 5．It 6．telling 7．to find 8．went 9．experiments 10．in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了内向男孩Tom进入高中第一天的经历和感受。 1．考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，有些学生很高兴，有些则很紧张，还有一些人甚至感到不安。feel是感官动词，空处用形容词作表语，主语others指人，故填alarmed。 2．考查代词。句意：让我们来看看Tom第一天上高中时的感受。修饰名词day应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 3．考查冠词。句意：Tom不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：他想给人留下良好的第一印象。空处应填名词单数作宾语，impression“印象”，名词，符合题意，故填impression。 5．考查代词。句意：对他来说理解数学很困难。空处应填it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。空处作介词by的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填telling。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好和乐于助人。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，故填to find。 8．考查一般过去时。句意：那天下午，Tom和他的同学去科学实验室做实验。结合全文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填went。 9．考查名词复数。句意：同上。experiment是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。 10．考查介词。句意：一天之后，Tom对自己更有信心了。have confidence in“对……有信心”，故填in。 （江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools 1 (improve) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 2 (audience) view the competition. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 3 is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 4 (joint) launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games. Alibaba Cloud is also providing AI-enabled multi-camera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 5 (offer) global viewers a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models. 6 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 7 (send) to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure. The cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 8 (flexible) and cost, while increasing the stability (稳定性) of broadcasting of the world’s 9 (large) sporting event. By participating in the world-class sporting event and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies, highlighting their contribution 10 globalization and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．audiences 3．which 4．jointly 5．offering 6．A 7．be sent 8．flexibility 9．largest 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国科技公司如何利用云计算和人工智能技术助力2024年巴黎奥运会，改善直播体验和运动员表现，并借此机会展示中国在云计算和AI技术方面的快速发展，以及对全球化和高科技领域国际竞争力的提升。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在正在进行的2024年巴黎奥运会期间，中国科技公司正在利用他们尖端的云计算和人工智能工具来改善直播体验和运动员的表现。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国科技公司正在利用他们尖端的云计算和人工智能工具来改善直播体验和运动员的表现”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：中国企业参与奥运会正在彻底改变观众看待比赛的方式。此处的audience指的是观众的个体，有很多观众，因此空格处用复数，故填audiences。 3．考查定语从句。句意：巴黎奥运会全球合作伙伴阿里巴巴旗下的云计算公司阿里云与奥运会广播服务公司共同推出OBS Cloud 3.0，帮助媒体获取奥运会的图像和视频。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Alibaba Cloud是一个公司，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：巴黎奥运会全球合作伙伴阿里巴巴旗下的云计算公司阿里云与奥运会广播服务公司共同推出OBS Cloud 3.0，帮助媒体获取奥运会的图像和视频。空格处用副词修饰动词launched，joint的副词是jointly，意为“共同地”。故填jointly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统提供运动员表演的慢动作回放，通过将现场镜头转换为精确的3D模型，为全球观众提供更加身临其境的体验。句中谓语是provide，空格处用非谓语动词，The systems和offer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填offering。 6．考查冠词。句意：在阿里云全球云基础设施的帮助下，总计11,000小时的奥运内容将被发送到200多个国家和地区。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是A，故填A。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在阿里云全球云基础设施的帮助下，总计11,000小时的奥运内容将被发送到200多个国家和地区。奥运内容是被发送，因此句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词will，因此空格处是be sent，故填be sent。 8．考查名词。句意：云平台在灵活性和成本方面优于其他分发方式，同时增加了世界上最大的体育赛事转播的稳定性。空格处用名词作宾语，flexible的名词是flexibility，是不可数名词，意为“灵活性”，故填flexibility。 9．考查最高级。句意：云平台在灵活性和成本方面优于其他分发方式，同时增加了世界上最大的体育赛事转播的稳定性。根据语境可知，空格处意为“最大的”，用最高级largest，作定语。故填largest。 10．考查介词。句意：通过参加这项世界级的体育赛事并提供技术支持，中国科技公司将让其他人了解中国在云计算和人工智能技术方面的快速进步，突出他们对全球化的贡献，以及在高科技领域不断提升的国际竞争力。contribution to是固定搭配，意为“对……的贡献”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 （江苏省无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seal (印章) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 1 used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. With Chinese writing becoming increasingly standardized and simplified, 2 , it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals. In ancient times, seals were regarded as 3 guarantee of authenticity (真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person or an artwork. After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were 4 (strict) classified. Jade was only used for emperors,  gold and silver for high-ranking officials and copper (铜) for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 5 led to a boom for seal carving. 6 (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving 7 calligraphy and painting, 8 (make) this traditional art more popular in China. In 2009, Chinese seal carving 9 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, it remains an 10 (attract) art form, celebrated for its historical and cultural value. 【答案】 1．those 2．however 3．a 4．strictly 5．which 6．Earlier 7．with 8．making 9．was included 10．attractive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章雕刻艺术的历史发展及其文化价值。 1．考查代词。句意：句意：在开始时，刻在印章上的文字与书写中使用的文字相同，例如秦朝的小篆。空出应用those特指前文出现的复数名词the characters。故填those。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，随着汉字越来越标准化和简化，使用小篆成为印章的传统。空处应用副词however“然而”与上文构成转折关系。故填however。 3．考查冠词。句意：在古代，印章被视为真实性的一种保证。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，guarantee以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：秦朝以后，印章材料被严格分类。空处应用副词strictly“严格地”修饰动词classified。故填strictly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：从宋朝开始，各种类型的石头被使用，这导致了印章雕刻的繁荣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，在从句中主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：早期，印章雕刻只能由工人完成。空出应用early的比较级earlier表示“早期的时候”在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Earlier。 7．考查介词。句意：他们将印章雕刻与书法和绘画结合起来，使这种传统艺术在中国更加流行。combine...with...“把……与……相结合”为固定短语。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填making。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年，中国印章雕刻被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语In 2009可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词include与句子主语Chinese seal carving构成被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was included。 10．考查形容词。句意：今天，它仍然是一种具有吸引力的艺术形式，因其历史和文化价值而受到庆祝。空处应用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”在句中作定语修饰名词art form。故填attractive。 （江苏省泰兴市兴化市两市联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, when I was awakened by the firefighters, I knew they were going to use their love to put 1 the fire. Therefore, whenever I was awakened outside or sleeping soundly, I could only express my admiration for their 2 (behave). The fire brigade (消防队)is a team that is not afraid of danger, because every time there is a fire, they mobilize (动员；调动；组织)to rescue children and elderly people 3 (trap) inside. Although it is very dangerous at this time, they still carry out rescue work, wholeheartedly 4 (rush) to save everyone. Sometimes, because of this idea, firefighters themselves 5 (burn) to death. Who can make up for such a tragedy! When you want to go out, be sure to remember the fire on the stove, the fire on the pot, or the long used wires and paper scraps and plastic bags next to the pot, because they can all be accomplices (共犯) 6 can cause a fire. Therefore, fire safety is everyone’s 7 (responsible) and not entirely firefighters’. As the saying 8 (go), “Helping others is the foundation of happiness.” As long as you help others a little, you can feel twice as happy. This kind of happiness is really hard won! So hurry up 9 help the firefighters! It’s 10 simple task to check the electrical appliances (电器)at home, so that everyone can live a peaceful life! 【答案】 1．out 2．behavior 3．trapped 4．rushing 5．are burned/are burnt 6．that/which 7．responsibility 8．goes 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了消防安全的重要性以及每个人在消防安全中的责任，并提醒人们要注意家中的电器安全。 1．考查动词短语。句意：一天晚上，当我被消防员叫醒时，我知道他们要用他们的爱来扑灭大火。句中put out是固定短语，意为“扑灭”。故填out。 2．考查名词。句意：因此，每当我在外面被唤醒或熟睡时，我只能对他们的行为表示钦佩。behave是动词，意为“表现”，其名词形式为behavior，意为“行为”。此处需要名词形式来作为介词for的宾语。故填behavior。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队是一支不怕危险的队伍，因为每次发生火灾，他们都动员起来营救被困在里面的儿童和老人。句中mobilize为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处people与trap之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然此时非常危险，但他们仍然进行救援工作，全心全意地冲去拯救每一个人。句中carry out为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。由于rush与主语they之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式rushing作状语。故填rushing。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有时，因为这个想法，消防员自己被烧死了。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处firefighters与burn之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。又因为句子描述的是一般情况，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are burned/burnt。 6．考查定语从句。句意：当你要出门的时候，一定要记住炉子上的火，锅上的火，或者锅旁边用了很久的电线和纸屑和塑料袋，因为它们都可能是引起火灾的帮凶。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是accomplices，指物。定语从句中缺少主语，所以应使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7．考查名词。句意：因此，消防安全是每个人的责任，而不完全是消防员的责任。设空处使用名词作表语。故填responsibility。 8．考查动词时态。句意：俗话说：“帮助别人是幸福的基础。” as the saying goes是固定短语，意为“俗话说”。此处goes是动词go的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，表示“说”。故填goes。 9．考查连词。句意：所以赶快去帮助消防员吧！句中构成祈使句的并列结构，hurry与help构成并列关系。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：检查家里的电器是一件很简单的事情，让每个人都能过上平静的生活！句中task为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时修饰词simple首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 （江苏省徐州市鼓楼区徐州市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 1 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 2 (sell) at train stations, on street corners and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 3 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 4 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 5 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 6 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 7 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 8 (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, 9 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 10 (realize) of wishes. 【答案】 1．which 2．sold 3．Although/Though/While 4．earliest 5．beginning 6．to keep 7．leading 8．was 9．it 10．realization 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的一种小吃——茶叶蛋的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的流传。 1．考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tea eggs为物。故用which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区找到它们。句中find sth done为固定短语，此处them指代tea eggs其与sell之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 3．考查状语从句。句意：尽管无法清楚追溯出茶叶煮蛋这一想法是在何时何地提出的，但最早关于茶叶蛋的记录可见于1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《吃的艺术：袁枚的美食手册》一书中记载。设空处引导让步状语从句，此处表示“虽然，尽管”用although/though/while。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处表示“最早的关于茶叶蛋的记录”用形容词的最高级作定语。故填earliest。 5．考查固定短语。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句中at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中would boil为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故用不定式结构。故填to keep。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋。句中began为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 8．考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语eating eggs为单数。同时根据前文的meant可知此处应该使用一般过去时。故填was。 9．考查代词。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。设空处使用代词作主语，to eat为真正的主语，此处使用形式主语。故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。设空处使用realize的名词realization作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填realization。 （江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In memory of the Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang’s 130th birthday, a show exploring his artistic life opened on July 23 in Beijing. Running for three months, it shows more than200 exhibits about Mei’ s life, 1 (include) his manuscripts (手稿), costumes and records. Raised in a family of opera 2 (performer), Mei began learning opera as a child and first appeared on the stage 3 the age of 10. In the past, Peking Opera 4 (focus) mainly on laosheng (old male roles), but in the early 20th century, Mei “created a new age by dividing the main focus 5 (equal) between the laosheng role and the dan role”. He developed a performing style for playing female lead roles with grace, which made him well- known both in China and internationally. For Mei, Peking Opera was not just a means of making his living 6 tied to his personal beliefs. During the anti-Japanese war, he created many patriotic (爱国的) shows like Kang Jin Bing and Sheng Si Hen 7 (encourage) the patriotic feelings in the Chinese people. He refused to perform for the Japanese army and donated his earnings to those 8 were influenced by the war. As one of 9 (successful) global Chinese stars of the early 20th century, Mei was praised by Ouyang Yuqian, a pioneering figure in Chinese opera, as the “true 10 (create) of beauty”, and Mei has led many of us to respect the Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．including 2．performers 3．at 4．focused 5．equally 6．but 7．to encourage 8．who 9．the most successful 10．creator 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳的个人经历以及成就。 1．考查介词。句意：展览将持续三个月，展出200多件关于梅生平的展品，包括他的手稿、服装和唱片。后跟名词作宾语，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。 2．考查名词的数。句意：梅出生在一个歌剧世家，从小就开始学习歌剧，10岁时首次登台。performer前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填performers。 3．考查介词。句意：梅出生在一个歌剧世家，从小就开始学习歌剧，10岁时首次登台。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁”。故填at。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在过去，京剧主要关注老生（老男性角色），但在20世纪初，梅“通过在老生角色和旦角色之间平等地划分主要焦点，创造了一个新时代”。根据上文In the past可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填focused。 5．考查副词。句意：在过去，京剧主要关注老生（老男性角色），但在20世纪初，梅“通过在老生角色和旦角色之间平等地划分主要焦点，创造了一个新时代”。修饰动词dividing，应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。 6．考查固定句型。句意：对梅来说，京剧不仅是他谋生的手段，还与他的个人信仰联系在一起。表示“不仅……而且……”，应用固定句型not just…but (also)…。故填but。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：抗战期间，他创作了《抗金兵》、《生死恨》等多部爱国剧，激发了中国人民的爱国情怀。此处encourage在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to encourage。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝为日军表演，并把他的收入捐给了那些受战争影响的人。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句作主语，且先行词是代词，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为20世纪初最成功的全球华人明星之一，梅被中国戏曲先驱者欧阳予倩称赞为“真正的美创造者”，梅让我们许多人尊重中华文明。此处为one of+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填the most successful。 10．考查名词。句意：作为20世纪初最成功的全球华人明星之一，梅被中国戏曲先驱者欧阳予倩称赞为“真正的美创造者”，梅让我们许多人尊重中华文明。表示“创造者”应用名词creator，此处为特指用单数。故填creator。 （江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known primarily as a city along the ancient Silk Road, Tianshui, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is now among the country’s food 1 (hotspot) for its unique malatang. It tastes like hotpot but 2 (serve) individually. In 3 malatang restaurant, customers choose own ingredients (原料), including vegetables, meat, and noodles, before 4 (hand) them over to the cook. The 5 (careful) chosen ingredients are cooked in the soup and then put into a bowl with spoonfuls of locally sourced peppercorns and red pepper oil (胡椒粒和红辣椒油). The red pepper is grown in Gangu County in Gansu. It tastes good, but is not as spicy 6 some other peppers. The local government is making the best use of the city’s newfound 7 (popular) to help the local economy. The city offered free bus rides to take tourists from railway stations to restaurants 8 organized food festivals to present Tianshui’s delicious dishes. A malatang restaurant owner said that Tianshui malatang is very 9 (difference) from Sichuan hotpot. “Tianshui’s red pepper oil is unique. Also, we serve handmade noodles, 10 taste better than those made by machines,” he said. 【答案】 1．hotspots 2．is served 3．a 4．handing 5．carefully 6．as 7．popularity 8．and 9．different 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市因其独特的麻辣烫而成为全国的美食热点。 1．考查名词复数。句意：天水市位于中国西北部的甘肃省，主要以古丝绸之路沿线的城市而闻名，现在因其独特的麻辣汤而成为中国的美食热点之一。前面有food修饰，且among表示“在……之中”，通常其后接复数名词，故填hotpots。 2．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它尝起来像火锅，但可以单独食用。主语It与serve之间是被动关系，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is served。 3．考查冠词。句意：在麻辣烫餐厅，顾客会选择自己的食材，包括蔬菜、肉类和面条，然后再交给厨师。此处泛指一家餐厅，且malatang以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查动名词。句意：在麻辣烫餐厅，顾客会选择自己的食材，包括蔬菜、肉类和面条，然后再交给厨师。before是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填handing。 5．考查副词。句意：将精心挑选的食材放入汤中，然后放入碗中，加入一勺当地采购的胡椒粒和红辣椒油。空处应为副词修饰动词chosen，故填carefully。 6．考查固定短语。句意：它味道不错，但不像其他一些辣椒那么辣。not as...as...是固定搭配，表示“和……不一样”。故填as。 7．考查名词。句意：当地政府正在充分利用该市新近获得的人气来帮助当地经济。前面有newfound修饰，这里需要一个名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，故填popularity。 8．考查连词。句意：该市提供免费巴士服务，将游客从火车站带到餐馆，并组织了美食节来展示天水的美味佳肴。offered free bus rides to take tourists from railway stations to restaurants与organized food festivals to present Tianshui’s delicious dishes为并列关系，空处用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查固定短语。句意：一位麻辣烫餐厅老板说，天水麻辣烫跟四川火锅很不一样。空处需填形容词different，作表语。故填different。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“此外，我们还提供手工面条，味道比机器做的更好，”他说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是handmade noodles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （江苏省常州市联盟学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second World Conference of Sinologists (汉学家) opened last Sunday in the city of Nanping in East China’s Fujian province, with a focus 1 understanding Chinese civilization 2 promoting modernization for t ho world. The event, 3 was co-organized by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and the provincial government of Fujian, 4 (draw) over 200 representatives from 60 countries across the world up to now. Addressing the conference, 5 official (官员) from the International Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee pledged efforts 6 (increase) exchanges and dialogues with sinologists worldwide to jointly promote 7 (culture) exchanges, cooperation and sinology research while 8 (contribute) wisdom and strength to the modernization efforts of all countries. Those 9 were present at the event promised they’d take 10 (responsible) for further promoting Chinese civilization, advancing the implementation of the three major global initiatives and working concertedly to build a better world. 【答案】 1．on 2．and 3．which 4．has drawn 5．an 6．to increase 7．cultural 8．contributing 9．who 10．responsibility 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第二届世界汉学家大会在福建南平开幕。 1．考查介词。句意：第二届世界汉学家大会上周日在中国东部福建省南平市开幕，重点是了解中华文明，促进世界现代化。根据空前focus和空后understanding可知，空前的focus为名词“焦点”，和介词on连用，构成短语focus on“专注于”。故填on。 2．考查连词。句意：第二届世界汉学家大会上周日在中国东部福建省南平市开幕，重点是了解中华文明，促进世界现代化。根据空前understanding Chinese civilization和空后promoting modernization可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接并列宾语。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：本次活动由中国国际交流协会和福建省政府联合主办，至今已有来自全球60个国家的200多名代表参加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The event。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：本次活动由中国国际交流协会和福建省政府联合主办，至今已有来自全球60个国家的200多名代表参加。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是The event。故填has drawn。 5．考查冠词。句意：在大会上发言，中共中央对外联络部的一位官员承诺，将努力加强与世界各地汉学家的交流与合作，共同推动文化交流、合作和汉学研究，同时为各国的现代化事业贡献智慧和力量。official是可数名词“官员”，此处表示泛指“一个官员”，且official发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大会上发言，中共中央对外联络部的一位官员承诺，将努力加强与世界各地汉学家的交流与合作，共同推动文化交流、合作和汉学研究，同时为各国的现代化事业贡献智慧和力量。根据空前efforts可知，此处考查固定短语efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词不定式作定语。故填to increase。 7．考查形容词。句意：在大会上发言，中共中央对外联络部的一位官员承诺，将努力加强与世界各地汉学家的交流与合作，共同推动文化交流、合作和汉学研究，同时为各国的现代化事业贡献智慧和力量。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词exchanges，culture的名词形式为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大会上发言，中共中央对外联络部的一位官员承诺，将努力加强与世界各地汉学家的交流与合作，共同推动文化交流、合作和汉学研究，同时为各国的现代化事业贡献智慧和力量。空处需要现在分词作状语，表示该动作与主语动作同时进行。故填contributing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：出席会议的各方承诺，他们将负责进一步推动中华文明，推进实施三大全球倡议，并共同努力建设一个更美好的世界。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Those。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导该从句。故填who。 10．考查名词。句意：出席会议的各方承诺，他们将负责进一步推动中华文明，推进实施三大全球倡议，并共同努力建设一个更美好的世界。根据空前take和空后for可知，此处考查固定短语take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 （江苏省扬州市新华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have 1 (choose) to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As 2 result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 3 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 4 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 5 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing 6 (help) people have a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is linked to hanfu and it has come into fashion. Since ancient times, China 7 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. Clothing is one of the signs of Chinese etiquette. The 8 (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 9 (hopeful), more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. It will certainly make a difference 10 our national identity. 【答案】 1．chosen 2．a 3．which 4．to wear 5．but/yet 6．helps 7．has been 8．popularity 9．Hopefully 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装外出旅游的现象。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在参观旅游景点时，越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装。根据上文have可知，此处为现在完成时，所以使用choose的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 2．考查冠词。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为固定短语as a result表示“因此”。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mamianqun，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但是他们现在已经习惯了。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”结构，不定式作真正主语。故填to wear。 5．考查连词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但是他们现在已经习惯了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 6．考查时态。句意：穿着传统服装有助于人们对服装背后的文化含义有更深的理解。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 7．考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国就是一个讲究礼仪的国家，也是一个以服饰闻名的国家。此处为谓语动词，根据上文Since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has been。 8．考查名词。句意：中国传统服饰的受欢迎程度将继续增长。此处为名词作主语，应用popular的名词popularity意为“受欢迎”且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 9．考查副词。句意：希望更多的爱好者通过学习、研究和实践，致力于中国传统服装的保护、传承和创新发展。修饰后文句子应用副词hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 10．考查介词。句意：它肯定会对我们的民族认同产生影响。此处为固定短语make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。 （江苏省常州市北郊高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered 1 unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 2 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years.  “Whether it’s 3 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), 4 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day 5 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) 6 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 7 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life 8 goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned 9 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the 10 (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 【答案】 1．a 2．treasured 3．learning 4．or 5．featuring 6．themselves 7．who/that 8．which/that 9．as 10．admiration 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国南加州鲍尔斯博物馆举办的少林文化日活动的情况，包括活动的主旨、内容、观众的感受以及意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：这次活动为人们积极参与少林文化提供了一个独特的机会。此处表示一次机会，是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后单词unique开头发音是辅音，故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：少林功夫是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一，已有1500多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词充当定语修饰cultural heritage items，treasure的形容词形式treasured，意为“珍视的，珍贵的”，和most构成最高级的表达。故填treasured。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍尔斯博物馆主席Anne Shih在接受新华社采访时表示：“无论是向功夫大师学习，探索禅宗艺术，还是享受互动少林活动，这些体验都将帮助观众体验中国文化，更好地了解中国传统。”分析句子可知，空处和exploring及enjoying并列，作句子的表语，应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。 4．考查连词。句意同上题。根据上文“Whether it’s”可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 5．考查非谓语词。句意：少林文化日举办了一系列禅宗艺术示范活动，让游客沉浸在禅宗的世界里。此处动词feature用作定语修饰The Shaolin Cultural Day，二者是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填featuring。 6．考查代词。句意同上题。此处immerse这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Larry Lee是一位72岁的老人，他练了50多年的功夫。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句充当主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它涉及到一种比打斗更深刻的生活方式。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way，先行词指物，在从句充当主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 9．考查介词。句意：少林文化日是2023年亚太裔美国人遗产月的完美收官，为表达对亚太裔社区贡献的赞赏提供了平台。此处缺少介词as和动词function构成固定短语function as表示“充当，担任”。故填as。 10．考查名词。句意同上题。此处需要名词充当动词show的宾语，表示“赞赏”，不可数。故填admiration。 重难语篇提升练习 （江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Goals are very important in many ways. By setting goals now, you are deciding 1 you want to achieve in the future. 2 (realize) your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to 3 (detail). Also, setting goals gives you much 4 (confident). When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you’ve made. Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you. Set goals that can 5 (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals 6 (base) on your abilities and skills. Break big goals down into small ones. You will be 7 (pride) of yourself when you realize each small goal, 8 will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working 9 and will keep you focused. A goal is a dream that needs action. As 10 result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 【答案】 1．what 2．To realize 3．details 4．confidence 5．be achieved 6．based 7．proud 8．which 9．for 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何设定目标提出几点建议。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：通过设定现在的目标，你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是宾语从句，表示“你将来想要实现的目标”，作宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 2．考查动词不定式表目的。句意：为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，注意细节。根据句意可知，此处表“为了实现你的目标”，需用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填To realize。 3．考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处名词detail作pay attention to的宾语，用复数形式表泛指。故填details。 4．考查名词。句意：此外，设定目标会给你带来更多的信心。分析句子结构可知，you是间接宾语，此空作直接宾语，much修饰名词，故用confident的名词形式。故填confidence。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：设定可以实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，先行词goals与谓语动词achieve是被动关系，用被动语态，句中有情态动词can ，后接动词原形。故填be achieved。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。be based on“基于”是固定搭配，goals与base是被动关系，用过去分词based作后置定语修饰goals。故填based。 7．考查形容词。句意：当你实现每一个小目标时，你会为自己感到骄傲，这也会给你实现长期目标的鼓励。此处是be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”，填pride的形容词形式作表语。故填proud。 8．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，作主语。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：这会提醒你你在为什么工作，让你保持专注。根据句意可知，此处表示“为什么而工作”，故用work for，其宾语为前文what。故填for。 10．考查冠词。句意：因为你的行动，你的梦想将会实现，希望你能过上幸福的生活。根据句意和语法可知，as a result of是固定搭配，表示“由于，因为”。故填a。 （江苏省南通市海门中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) 1 (fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 2 （mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). 3 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 4 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 5 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 6 （typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 7 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 8 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 9 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 10 (receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 【答案】 1．flew 2．marking 3．Operated 4．off 5．to break 6．typically 7．which 8．and 9．flights 10．has received 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首架国产客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行的消息，介绍了该飞机的相关信息、研发背景、乘客反馈以及公司的生产计划等。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了其首次商业飞行，这标志着中国在全球飞机市场上与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的数十年努力中取得了重要里程碑。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“China’s first domestically（国内地）made passenger jet(喷气式飞机)”，单数，和动词“fly”之间为主动关系。故填flew。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了其首次商业飞行，这标志着中国在全球飞机市场上与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的数十年努力中取得了重要里程碑。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该客机由国有的中国东方航空运营，周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后在北京降落。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the jet”和动词“operate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Operated。 4．考查固定短语。句意：该客机由国有的中国东方航空运营，周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后在北京降落。固定短语：take off，意为“起飞”，符合句意。故填off。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次飞行正值COMAC试图打入喷气式飞机市场之际，此举直接挑战了空客和波音。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“seek”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to break。 6．考查副词。句意：空客的A320和波音的B737喷气式飞机通常是国内和地区航线上最受欢迎的机型。修饰动词用副词形式。故填typically。 7．考查定语从句。句意：C919客机已研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the C919”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查连词。句意：C919客机已研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 9．考查名词的数。句意：C919于2017年首飞，并在周日的首次商业飞行前进行了多次试飞。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填flights. 10．考查谓语动词。句意：该公司计划在未来五年内每年生产150架C919客机，但截至目前，已收到的订单已超过1200架。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The company”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 （江苏省无锡市锡东高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered 1 a symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, 2 saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more 3 (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancestor Lei. One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small 4 (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around 5 (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even 6 (strong). She kept wondering 7 was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough to make into cloth. After testing, her doubt 8 (smooth) out. Later, Lei concentrated 9 figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars 10 (call) silkworms since then. 【答案】 1．as 2．who 3．amazing 4．bites 5．themselves 6．stronger 7．what 8．was smoothed 9．on/upon 10．have been called 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了关于中国丝绸由来的一个传说。 1．考查介词。句意：它被认为是文明起源的象征。be considered as...意为“被认为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，中国一个十几岁的女孩，看到一种特殊的毛毛虫蜕变，做了更惊人的事情——她发明了丝绸！空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a teenage girl，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意参考上题。根据空前的more，空处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰something，指物，所以用-ing形式的形容词。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 4．考查名词的数。句意：有一天，她注意到好几只毛毛虫都在小口咬树叶。空处用名词作宾语，bite(咬，一口)为可数名词，其前无表示数量的限定词，此处应使用名词复数表示泛指。故填bites。 5．考查代词。句意：其中一些已经在自己周围形成了半透明的茧。空处作作介词around的宾语，且句子主语和around后的宾语为同一物，所以此处应使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们就像蛋壳，但更小、更结实。根据and前的smaller和空前的even可知，这里表示比较，所以使用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：她一直想知道里面发生了什么。空处引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词what，意为“什么”。故填what。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：经过测试，她的疑虑消除了。smooth sth. out意为“消除，解决”。根据上文故事的时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语her doubt和smooth之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且be动词用was。故填was smoothed。 9．考查介词。句意：后来，嫘祖专注于弄明白如何用蚕茧线做布料。concentrate on/upon意为“专注于……”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：最终，嫘祖发明了丝绸，从那时起，毛毛虫就被称为蚕。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且call与主语the caterpillars之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been called。 （江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷B卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 1．driver 2．finding 3．interactions 4．discourage 5．in 6．which 7．potentially 8．dangerous 9．are focusing 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 1．考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 3．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 4．考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 5．考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 8．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 10．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 （江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, when I was awakened by the firefighters, I knew they were going to use their love to put 1 the fire. Therefore, whenever I was awakened outside or sleeping soundly, I could only express my 2 (admire) for their behavior. The fire brigade(消防队) is a team that is not afraid of danger, because every time there is a fire, they mobilize(动员；调动；组织) to rescue children and elderly people 3 (trap) inside. Although it is very dangerous at this time, they still carry out rescue work, 4 (rush) to save everyone wholeheartedly. Sometimes, because of this idea, firefighters themselves 5 (burn) to death. Who can make up for such a tragedy! When you want to go out, be sure to remember the fire on the stove, the fire on the pot, or the long used wires and paper scraps and plastic bags next to the pot, because they can all be accomplices(共犯) 6 can cause a fire. Therefore, fire safety is everyone’s 7 (responsible) and not entirely firefighters’. As the saying 8 (go), “Helping others is the foundation of happiness.” As long as you help others a little, you can feel twice as happy. This kind of happiness is really hard won! So hurry up 9 help the firefighters! It’s 10 simple task to check the electrical appliances(电器) at home, so that everyone can live a peaceful life! 【答案】 1．out 2．admiration 3．trapped 4．rushing 5．are burned/are burnt 6．that/which 7．responsibility 8．goes 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了消防员救火的重要作用，并指出每个人都有责任保证用火安全。 1．考查介词。句意：一天晚上，当我被消防员叫醒时，我知道他们会用他们的爱来灭火。put out意为“熄灭”，为固定搭配，out为副词。故填out。 2．考查名词。句意：因此，每当我在外面醒来或熟睡时，我只能对他们的行为表示钦佩。根据空前的my，空处应用名词作宾语。admiration意为“钦佩，赞赏”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队是一支不怕危险的队伍，因为每次发生火灾，他们都会动员起来营救被困在里面的儿童和老人。children and elderly people和trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填trapped。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然此时非常危险，但他们仍在进行救援工作，全心全意地抢救每个人。rush和逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填rushing。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：有时候，就因为这个想法，消防员自己被烧死了。根据Sometimes可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。主语firefighters和burn之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用are。动词burn的过去分词形式为burned或burnt。故填are burned/are burnt。 6．考查定语从句。句意：当你想外出时，一定要记住炉子上的火、锅上的火，或者锅旁边用了很久的电线、纸屑和塑料袋，因为它们都可能是引发火灾的帮凶。空处引导定语从句，先行词为accomplices，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查名词。句意：因此，消防安全是每个人的责任，而不完全是消防员的责任。根据空前的everyone’s可知，空处应用名词作表语。responsibility意为“责任”。这里强调每个人的责任，所以用名词单数。故填responsibility。 8．考查时态。句意：俗话说，“帮助别人是幸福的基础。”这里是引出俗语，应用一般现在时，主语the saying为可数名词单数，谓语用单数形式。故填goes。 9．考查连词。句意：请尽快协助消防员！hurry up和help the firefighters是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：检查家里的电器是一项简单的任务，这样每个人都能过上平静的生活！这里泛指一项简单的任务，且simple发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （江苏省专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度排列 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 学校生活,高中生活 2 较易 竞技/比赛,人工智能 3 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 4 适中 自然灾害与防范,科普知识 5 适中 食物与饮料 ,中国文化与节日 6 适中 电影与戏剧,艺术家 7 适中 食物与饮料 ,人文地理 8 适中 中国文化与节日 9 适中 服饰穿戴,中国文化与节日 10 适中 中国文化与节日 11 较难 方法/策略 12 较难 交通与运输 13 较难 丝绸 14 较难 人与动植物,社会问题与社会现象 15 较难 安全常识 基础语篇巩固练习 （江苏省扬州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 1 (alarm). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 2 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 3 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 4 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 5 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 7 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 8 (go) to the science lab to do 9 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 10 himself. （江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools 1 (improve) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 2 (audience) view the competition. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 3 is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 4 (joint) launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games. Alibaba Cloud is also providing AI-enabled multi-camera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 5 (offer) global viewers a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models. 6 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 7 (send) to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure. The cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 8 (flexible) and cost, while increasing the stability (稳定性) of broadcasting of the world’s 9 (large) sporting event. By participating in the world-class sporting event and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies, highlighting their contribution 10 globalization and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field. （江苏省无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seal (印章) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 1 used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. With Chinese writing becoming increasingly standardized and simplified, 2 , it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals. In ancient times, seals were regarded as 3 guarantee of authenticity (真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person or an artwork. After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were 4 (strict) classified. Jade was only used for emperors,  gold and silver for high-ranking officials and copper (铜) for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 5 led to a boom for seal carving. 6 (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving 7 calligraphy and painting, 8 (make) this traditional art more popular in China. In 2009, Chinese seal carving 9 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, it remains an 10 (attract) art form, celebrated for its historical and cultural value. （江苏省泰兴市兴化市两市联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, when I was awakened by the firefighters, I knew they were going to use their love to put 1 the fire. Therefore, whenever I was awakened outside or sleeping soundly, I could only express my admiration for their 2 (behave). The fire brigade (消防队)is a team that is not afraid of danger, because every time there is a fire, they mobilize (动员；调动；组织)to rescue children and elderly people 3 (trap) inside. Although it is very dangerous at this time, they still carry out rescue work, wholeheartedly 4 (rush) to save everyone. Sometimes, because of this idea, firefighters themselves 5 (burn) to death. Who can make up for such a tragedy! When you want to go out, be sure to remember the fire on the stove, the fire on the pot, or the long used wires and paper scraps and plastic bags next to the pot, because they can all be accomplices (共犯) 6 can cause a fire. Therefore, fire safety is everyone’s 7 (responsible) and not entirely firefighters’. As the saying 8 (go), “Helping others is the foundation of happiness.” As long as you help others a little, you can feel twice as happy. This kind of happiness is really hard won! So hurry up 9 help the firefighters! It’s 10 simple task to check the electrical appliances (电器)at home, so that everyone can live a peaceful life! （江苏省徐州市鼓楼区徐州市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 1 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 2 (sell) at train stations, on street corners and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 3 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 4 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 5 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 6 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 7 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 8 (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, 9 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 10 (realize) of wishes. （江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In memory of the Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang’s 130th birthday, a show exploring his artistic life opened on July 23 in Beijing. Running for three months, it shows more than200 exhibits about Mei’ s life, 1 (include) his manuscripts (手稿), costumes and records. Raised in a family of opera 2 (performer), Mei began learning opera as a child and first appeared on the stage 3 the age of 10. In the past, Peking Opera 4 (focus) mainly on laosheng (old male roles), but in the early 20th century, Mei “created a new age by dividing the main focus 5 (equal) between the laosheng role and the dan role”. He developed a performing style for playing female lead roles with grace, which made him well- known both in China and internationally. For Mei, Peking Opera was not just a means of making his living 6 tied to his personal beliefs. During the anti-Japanese war, he created many patriotic (爱国的) shows like Kang Jin Bing and Sheng Si Hen 7 (encourage) the patriotic feelings in the Chinese people. He refused to perform for the Japanese army and donated his earnings to those 8 were influenced by the war. As one of 9 (successful) global Chinese stars of the early 20th century, Mei was praised by Ouyang Yuqian, a pioneering figure in Chinese opera, as the “true 10 (create) of beauty”, and Mei has led many of us to respect the Chinese civilization. （江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known primarily as a city along the ancient Silk Road, Tianshui, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is now among the country’s food 1 (hotspot) for its unique malatang. It tastes like hotpot but 2 (serve) individually. In 3 malatang restaurant, customers choose own ingredients (原料), including vegetables, meat, and noodles, before 4 (hand) them over to the cook. The 5 (careful) chosen ingredients are cooked in the soup and then put into a bowl with spoonfuls of locally sourced peppercorns and red pepper oil (胡椒粒和红辣椒油). The red pepper is grown in Gangu County in Gansu. It tastes good, but is not as spicy 6 some other peppers. The local government is making the best use of the city’s newfound 7 (popular) to help the local economy. The city offered free bus rides to take tourists from railway stations to restaurants 8 organized food festivals to present Tianshui’s delicious dishes. A malatang restaurant owner said that Tianshui malatang is very 9 (difference) from Sichuan hotpot. “Tianshui’s red pepper oil is unique. Also, we serve handmade noodles, 10 taste better than those made by machines,” he said. （江苏省常州市联盟学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second World Conference of Sinologists (汉学家) opened last Sunday in the city of Nanping in East China’s Fujian province, with a focus 1 understanding Chinese civilization 2 promoting modernization for t ho world. The event, 3 was co-organized by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and the provincial government of Fujian, 4 (draw) over 200 representatives from 60 countries across the world up to now. Addressing the conference, 5 official (官员) from the International Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee pledged efforts 6 (increase) exchanges and dialogues with sinologists worldwide to jointly promote 7 (culture) exchanges, cooperation and sinology research while 8 (contribute) wisdom and strength to the modernization efforts of all countries. Those 9 were present at the event promised they’d take 10 (responsible) for further promoting Chinese civilization, advancing the implementation of the three major global initiatives and working concertedly to build a better world. （江苏省扬州市新华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have 1 (choose) to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As 2 result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 3 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 4 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 5 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing 6 (help) people have a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is linked to hanfu and it has come into fashion. Since ancient times, China 7 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. Clothing is one of the signs of Chinese etiquette. The 8 (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 9 (hopeful), more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. It will certainly make a difference 10 our national identity. （江苏省常州市北郊高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered 1 unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most 2 (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years.  “Whether it’s 3 (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), 4 enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day 5 (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) 6 (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man 7 had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life 8 goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned 9 a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the 10 (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 重难语篇提升练习 （江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Goals are very important in many ways. By setting goals now, you are deciding 1 you want to achieve in the future. 2 (realize) your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to 3 (detail). Also, setting goals gives you much 4 (confident). When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you’ve made. Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you. Set goals that can 5 (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals 6 (base) on your abilities and skills. Break big goals down into small ones. You will be 7 (pride) of yourself when you realize each small goal, 8 will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working 9 and will keep you focused. A goal is a dream that needs action. As 10 result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. （江苏省南通市海门中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) 1 (fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 2 （mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). 3 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 4 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 5 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 6 （typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 7 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 8 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 9 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 10 (receive) over 1,200 orders so far. （江苏省无锡市锡东高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered 1 a symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, 2 saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more 3 (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancestor Lei. One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small 4 (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around 5 (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even 6 (strong). She kept wondering 7 was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough to make into cloth. After testing, her doubt 8 (smooth) out. Later, Lei concentrated 9 figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars 10 (call) silkworms since then. （江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷B卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 1 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 3 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. （江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, when I was awakened by the firefighters, I knew they were going to use their love to put 1 the fire. Therefore, whenever I was awakened outside or sleeping soundly, I could only express my 2 (admire) for their behavior. The fire brigade(消防队) is a team that is not afraid of danger, because every time there is a fire, they mobilize(动员；调动；组织) to rescue children and elderly people 3 (trap) inside. Although it is very dangerous at this time, they still carry out rescue work, 4 (rush) to save everyone wholeheartedly. Sometimes, because of this idea, firefighters themselves 5 (burn) to death. Who can make up for such a tragedy! When you want to go out, be sure to remember the fire on the stove, the fire on the pot, or the long used wires and paper scraps and plastic bags next to the pot, because they can all be accomplices(共犯) 6 can cause a fire. Therefore, fire safety is everyone’s 7 (responsible) and not entirely firefighters’. As the saying 8 (go), “Helping others is the foundation of happiness.” As long as you help others a little, you can feel twice as happy. This kind of happiness is really hard won! So hurry up 9 help the firefighters! It’s 10 simple task to check the electrical appliances(电器) at home, so that everyone can live a peaceful life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $