Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元话题（饮食_健康饮食）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元话题（饮食/健康饮食）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) dishes/useful popular/chose/until/follow put up Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun” But I had no interest in cooking at all 1 I met with a cooking app (应用软件). There are different kinds of recipes (菜谱) on the app. They offer detailed instructions so that users can 2 them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite 3 for beginners. Last week, I 4 a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 5 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. 【答案】1．until 2．follow 3．useful 4．chose 5．dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己爱上烹饪的过程。 1．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 2．句意：它们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些说明。根据“them step by step.”可知，空处指“遵循这些说明”，动词follow“遵循”符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填follow。 3．句意：大多数甚至包含照片或视频，这对初学者非常有用。根据“Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite...for beginners.”可知，照片或视频对初学者有用，形容词useful“有用的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填useful。 4．句意：上周，我选择了一个受欢迎的菜谱来烹饪鱼。根据“a popular recipe to cook fish.”可知，空处指“选择”，根据“Last week”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose。故填chose。 5．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．are excited about  B．came up with  C． find joy in  D．life skills  E. cooking dishes In Xuzhou, Jiangsu, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good at 1 . How is that possible? The kindergarten gives them cooking classes. To develop children’s independence, the kindergarten 2 this new idea: providing cooking classes twice a week. These classes aren’t just for fun; they also teach children important 3 . The teachers hope that the children can 4 cooking and develop their skills. Also, they want the children to understand that sharing and teamwork is important. Parents also believe this is an excellent way to teach. “We 5 these classes. Through them, our children will certainly be able to look after themselves well in the future and grow into independent people!” said one parent. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了江苏徐州一所特殊的幼儿园，通过每周两次开设烹饪课程，不仅让孩子们学会制作菜肴，更旨在培养他们的独立性、传授重要生活技能，同时引导孩子理解分享与团队合作的意义，家长也对这类课程表示认可，认为其有助于孩子未来学会自我照顾、成长为独立的人。 1．句意：那里的孩子们擅长做菜。根据下文“The kindergarten gives them cooking classes.”和备选词汇可知，幼儿园给他们开设烹饪课，所以此处是指孩子们擅长烹饪；cooking dishes“做菜”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：为了培养孩子们的独立性，这所幼儿园想出了一个新办法：每周开设两次烹饪课。根据空后“this new idea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想出了一个新办法；came up with“想出”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：这些课程不只是为了好玩，还会教给孩子们重要的生活技能。根据下文“develop their skills”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教给孩子们重要的生活技能；life skills“生活技能”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：老师们希望孩子们能在烹饪中找到乐趣，并培养自己的技能。根据下文“and develop their skills”和备选词汇可知，老师希望孩子们能培养自己的技能，因此这里需填入与“积极体验”相关的短语，构成“在烹饪中获得乐趣+培养技能”的并列逻辑；考查find joy in“在……中找到乐趣”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我们对这些课程感到非常兴奋。根据上文“Parents also believe this is an excellent way to teach.”可知，家长们也认为这是一种很好的教学方式，这说明家长对课程持积极态度；考查are excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语，符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在相应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 very    but   he   culture   for   fan   miss   online   real  share Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China 1 many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being interested in Chinese 2 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 3 Chinese food very much. He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 4 the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China. They were also 5 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of 6 friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 7 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the 8 Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 9 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 1．for 2．culture 3．missed 4．But 5．very 6．his 7．online 8．real 9．fans 10．share 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男子Max Burns因制作中国美食的视频而在网络上走红的故事。 1．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“many years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：Max在最初的13年里对中国文化产生了兴趣——学习语言并热爱美食。根据“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为文化范畴，culture符合。故填culture。 3．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国食物。根据下文“He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first.”并结合备选词汇可知，开始在当地的中餐馆点外卖，应是Max非常想念中国食物，miss符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填missed。 4．句意：但它们的味道和在中国时不一样。根据“He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first…the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：它们也很贵。此处修饰形容词“expensive”，需用副词“very”。故填very。 6．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国食物知之甚少。此处指“Max的朋友”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 7．句意：然后他拍摄了制作中国菜的视频并把它们放到网上。根据“Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.”可知，视频上传到了网上，online符合。故填online。 8．句意：Max在视频中向其他人展示如何在家烹饪真正的中国食物。根据上文“the real Chinese food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真正的中国食物，real符合。故填real。 9．句意：这些视频帮助他在全世界赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of…all over the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万粉丝，用复数形式fans。故填fans。 10．句意：我只是尽力与中国和英国的人们分享中国和英国文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。share…with…“和……分享……”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填share。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 boiling  simple  finally  memories  pleasant  with  pour  delicious  piece  they  and Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 1 of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked 2 tomato and egg noodles for me. It was special smell with my grandma's sweetness. The noodles were soft, 3 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 4 her. Cooking noodles was really 5 for her. First, she heat water in a pot until it boils. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small 6 . Next, she put the noodles into the 7 water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 8 chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make 9 taste better. Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 10 , we ate the noodles. Yummy! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and the 11 times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. 【答案】 1．memories 2．delicious 3．and 4．with 5．simple 6．pieces 7．boiling 8．poured 9．them 10．Finally 11．pleasant 【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是作者最爱的食物，每当看到或吃到面条，就会勾起对奶奶的美好回忆，讲述了奶奶做面条的过程以及面条中蕴含的爱。 1．句意：每当我看到或吃到它们，它们总是勾起我对亲爱的奶奶的甜蜜回忆。根据“bring back sweet ...”和备选词可知，此处表示面条唤起对奶奶的甜蜜回忆，复数名词memories“回忆”，符合语境。故填memories。 2．句意：在我小的时候，我奶奶总是给我做美味的西红柿鸡蛋面。根据“tomato and egg noodles”和备选词可知，此处表示奶奶做的面很美味，形容词delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 3．句意：面条很软，而且西红柿很新鲜。根据前面“The noodles were soft”和后面“the tomatoes were fresh”以及备选词可知，此处表示并列描述，and“和”，符合语境。故填and。 4．句意：在吃面条的时候，我和她分享学校里的故事。根据备选词可知，此处表示“share ... with ...”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：对她来说，做面条真的很简单。根据后面“... First ... Next ... Then ... After that ...”和备选词可知，此处表示做面条对奶奶来说是简单的，simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。 6．句意：然后，她把一些胡萝卜和卷心菜切成小块。此处“some carrots and cabbages into small ...”和备选词汇可知，把胡萝卜和卷心菜切成小块，piece“小块”，符合语境，因为胡萝卜和卷心菜被切成的“块”是多个，不是单一的一块，所以 要使用复数形式。故填pieces。 7．句意：接下来，她把面条放进沸水里。根据“ she put the noodles into the ... water.”可知，此处表示做面条时把面条放进沸水里，备选词boiling“沸腾”，符合语境。故填boiling。 8．句意：然后，她把鸡汤或牛肉汤倒在面条上。根据“she ... chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles”和备选词可知，此处表示把鸡汤或牛肉汤倒在面条上，pour“倒”，符合语境；此处是一般过去时，应用pour的过去式。故填poured。 9．句意：在那之后，她加一点油让它们尝起来更好。根据上文“noodles”可知，此处指代面条，备选词they“他们”，符合语境；make是动词，后面接宾格，所以用they的宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：最后，我们吃面条。根据前面“... First ... Next ... Then ... After that ...”和备选词可知，此处表示这里是最后一步，finally“最后”，符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 11．句意：每次我吃面条，我就会想起我的奶奶和那些愉快的时光。根据“times”和备选词可知，此处表示和奶奶在一起的愉快时光，pleasant“愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ask  into  them  teaspoon  food  different  cook  shake  cut  because  pour Dear Li Shuang, I’m really glad to get your letter. You said you were learning how 1 . Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, 2 is very important. You’ll study better if you can try 3 kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat 4 every day. You 5 me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as the apple milk 6 , the banana milk shake and the carrot milk shake. The carrot milk shake is my favorite, 7 carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two 8 of honey. Of course, we need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and 9 it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey 10 the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. At last, 11 the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon! Yours, Alice 【答案】 1．to cook 2．food 3．different 4．them 5．asked 6．shake 7．because 8．teaspoons 9．cut 10．into 11．pour 【导语】本文是一封信件，信中主要介绍了制作奶昔的过程。 1．句意：你说你正在学习如何烹饪。根据“how”以及“how to make a milk shake”可知，此处说的是学习如何烹饪，结合备选词，cook“烹饪”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，是固定搭配，因此用to cook。故填to cook。 2．句意：我认为如果你想保持健康，食物是非常重要的。根据“try … kinds of food”可知，此处强调食物对保持健康很重要，结合备选词，因此用不可数名词food“食物”。故填food。 3．句意：如果你能尝试不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，你会学习的更好。根据“… kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit”可知，此处强调多样化的饮食，结合备选词，different“不同的”，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填different。 4．句意：我每天都吃它们。根据“especially vegetables and fruit”可知，空处指代上文提到的vegetables and fruit，结合备选词，因此用宾格them“它们”，作eat的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：你问我如何制作奶昔。根据“You … me how to make a milk shake”可知此处说的是你问我如何制作奶昔，结合备选词，ask“询问”，动作发生在过去，ask需用一般过去时asked，故填asked。 6．句意：这有不同种类的奶昔，比如苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔和胡萝卜奶昔。根据“make a milk shake”可知，此处说的是苹果奶昔，结合备选词，因此用shake“奶昔”。故填shake。 7．句意：胡萝卜奶昔是我的最爱，因为胡萝卜和牛奶都对我的健康有好处。根据“carrots and milk are both good for my health”可知，后半句是解释前半句胡萝卜奶昔是我最爱的原因，结合备选词，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：在开始之前我们需要一根胡萝卜，一杯牛奶，一些冰块和两勺蜂蜜。根据“two … of honey”可知，指的是两茶匙蜂蜜，结合备选词，teaspoon“茶匙”，two后接可数名词复数，teaspoon的复数形式是teaspoons。故填teaspoons。 9．句意：首先，洗干净胡萝卜并把它切碎。根据“wash the carrot and … it up”可知，洗干净胡萝卜并切碎它是制作奶昔的步骤，且是并列的动作，结合备选词，因此用cut“切碎”。故填cut。 10．句意：接下来把胡萝卜、牛奶、一些冰块和两茶匙蜂蜜放进搅拌机里。根据“put the carrot, the milk … ”可知，此处说的是把胡萝卜等材料放进搅拌机；结合备选词，因此用into“进入”，put … into …“把……放进……里”，固定搭配。故填into。 11．句意：最后把胡萝卜奶昔倒进一个玻璃杯里，然后喝掉它。根据“… the carrot milk shake into a glass”可知，制作奶昔的最后一步是把奶昔倒入玻璃杯；结合备选词，pour“倒入”，pour … into …“把……倒入……”，句子是祈使句，pour用原形。故填pour。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Final   much   together   cut   into   visit   enjoy   minute   delicious   how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 1 colder than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces (片, 块). Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80°C． And then mix (混合) the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm sure that you will 10 them, too. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 1．much 2．visited 3．delicious 4．how 5．cut 6．together 7．minutes 8．into 9．Finally 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者给玛利亚写信，介绍加拿大比之前更冷且持续下雪的天气，分享了昨天和父母去一家特别的中国面馆吃番茄热汤面的经历，还详细记录了一位老人教的汤面制作步骤，最后期待玛利亚的回信。 1．句意：加拿大的天气比以前冷多了。根据后文“colder than before”可知，此处需用副词修饰比较级，加强程度；结合方框提示，“much”可修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，故填much。 2．句意：昨天，我和父母去了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据后文“a very special Chinese noodle restaurant”可知，此处指“参观、前往”面馆；结合方框提示，“visit”意为“参观、拜访”，事件发生在“Yesterday”，时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故填visited。 3．句意：它尝起来很美味，让我们感到温暖。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合前文“had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup”及后文“made us feel warm”可知，面条是“美味的”；结合方框提示，“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 4．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤面。根据后文“Now let me tell you the way to make it”可知，老人教的是“如何做”；结合方框提示，“how”意为“如何、怎样”，“how to make”是固定结构，作“taught”的宾语，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个番茄切成块。根据后文“into pieces”可知，此处指“切”成块；结合方框提示，“cut into”是固定短语，意为“切成”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填cut。 6．句意：然后把洋葱和番茄一起放进热锅里混合。根据前文“mix the onions and tomatoes”可知，此处指“一起”混合两种食材；结合方框提示，“together”意为“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 7．句意：把它们煮大约五分钟。根据前文“Cook them for about five”可知，此处指“五分钟”；结合方框提示，“minute”意为“分钟”，“five”后接复数形式“minutes”，符合语境。故填minutes。 8．句意：当水煮沸时，搅拌蛋清并把它们倒进锅里。“pour...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……倒进……”，结合语境，此处指“把蛋清倒进锅里”，符合语境。故填into。 9．句意：最后，把汤倒在面条上。前文用“First”（首先）、“Next”（接下来）描述步骤，此处是最后一步；结合方框提示，“Final”的副词形式“Finally”意为“最后”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Finally。 10．句意：我相信你也会喜欢它们的。根据前文“How delicious!”（多美味啊！）可知，作者认为玛利亚会“喜欢”这道汤面；结合方框提示，“enjoy”意为“喜欢、享受”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填enjoy。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） share, popular, importance, However, As long as, choose, used In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 1 from. Workers there said they 2 ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. 3 , others show their interest. Today young people place more 4 on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more 5 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】1．choose 2．used 3．However 4．importance 5．popular 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因推出中药冰淇淋而走红，介绍了其制作方式以及人们对它的不同看法，还提及中药与现代食物的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”以及方框内单词可知，此处指从不同口味中选择，“choose”符合语境。故填choose。 2．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要成分，并添加了少量草本成分来改善口味。根据“ice cream as the main part”以及方框内单词可知，“used...as”表示“把……用作”，且句子为一般过去时，“used”符合语境。故填used。 3．句意：然而，其他人则表现出了兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure..., others show their interest.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“However”表示转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：如今，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。根据“place more...on”以及方框内单词可知，“place importance on”表示“重视”，“importance”符合语境。故填importance。 5．句意：因此，中药与现代食物的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more”以及方框内单词可知，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they    cover    pour    if    make    delicious    piece    hole    first    tell Doughnuts (甜甜圈) are popular with the young. Most kids want to eat them every day. Do you like to eat apple yogurt doughnuts? They taste 1 , and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 2 you how to make the apple yogurt doughnuts. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. 3 , cut the apple into slices (薄片). To 4 the apple slices look more like real doughnuts, we have to poke (戳) a 5 in the centre of each slice. Next, 6 some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the honey and the yogurt. Finally, 7 the slices with the yogurt. 8 you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 9 . Now you can put your apple yogurt doughnuts on a beautiful plate and share 10 with your family or friends. 【答案】 1．delicious 2．tell 3．First/Firstly 4．make 5．hole 6．pour 7．cover 8．If 9．pieces 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果酸奶甜甜圈的做法，它很受年轻人欢迎，吃了还不容易发胖，接着详细说明了制作苹果酸奶甜甜圈所需的材料以及具体步骤。 1．句意：它们味道鲜美，吃了之后你几乎不会发胖。根据“Do you like to eat apple yogurt doughnuts?”以及“you can hardly get fat after eating them”可知，此处是指苹果酸奶甜甜圈味道鲜美，用形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填delicious。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你如何制作苹果酸奶甜甜圈。根据“you how to make the apple yogurt doughnuts”可知，此处是指告诉如何制作苹果酸奶甜甜圈，用动词tell“告诉”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填tell。 3．句意：首先，把苹果切成薄片。根据“Next”可知，此处是指第一步，用副词first或firstly“首先”表示顺序，句首首字母大写。故填First/ Firstly。 4．句意：为了让苹果片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片苹果片的中心戳一个洞。根据“the apple slices look more like real doughnuts”可知，此处是指为了让苹果片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，用动词make“使，让”，空前有动词不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填make。 5．句意：为了让苹果片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片苹果片的中心戳一个洞。根据“poke (戳) a...in the centre of each slice”可知，此处是指在每片苹果片的中心戳一个洞，用名词hole“洞”，空前有a，空处用名词单数。故填hole。 6．句意：接下来，将一些酸奶倒入碗中。根据“some yogurt into a bowl”可知，此处是指将一些酸奶倒入碗中，用动词pour“倒”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，空处用动词原形。故填pour。 7．句意：最后，用酸奶覆盖苹果片。根据“the slices with the yogurt”可知，此处是指用酸奶覆盖苹果片，用动词cover“覆盖”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，空处用动词原形。故填cover。 8．句意：如果你喜欢水果，你可以在酸奶上放一些水果，比如橙子、香蕉或草莓。根据“you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the yogurt”可知，此处是指如果喜欢水果，可以用条件状语从句，用if“如果”引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：记得把水果切成小块。根据“cut the fruit into small...”可知，此处是指把水果切成小块，用名词piece“块”，空前没有冠词修饰，空处用名词复数pieces。故填pieces。 10．句意：现在你可以把苹果酸奶甜甜圈放在一个漂亮的盘子里，和你的家人或朋友分享。根据“share...with your family or friends”可知，此处是指和家人或朋友分享苹果酸奶甜甜圈，用代词them“它们”指代苹果酸奶甜甜圈，作宾语。故填them。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 finish   carrot   happiness   whole   enjoy   from   share   First   are   careful A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 1 . Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to 2 the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 4 stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 5 , prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 colourful vegetables like 7 and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 . Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me to make the beautiful shapes. When we 9 making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the 10 family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．enjoy 3．from 4．sharing 5．First 6．are 7．carrots 8．carefully 9．finish 10．whole 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括它的象征意义、春节期间吃饺子的习俗以及包饺子的步骤等内容。 1．句意：它象征着家庭的爱与幸福。 根据“a symbol of family love and...”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇，这里应用“happiness” (幸福) 与“love”并列，符合语境。故填happiness。 2．句意：春节是我们享用这种食物的最佳时间。the best time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的最佳时间”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形；结合备选词汇，动词enjoy“享用，享受”与食物搭配合理。故填enjoy。 3．句意：节日期间没有人缺席。根据空前“is absent”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语。故填from。 4．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。根据空后“stories”和备选词汇可知，此处考查share stories“分享故事”，常见搭配，且符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用share的动名词形式sharing，与“making”并列。故填sharing。 5．句意：首先，准备馅料。 根据下文“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”可知，此处是第一步，应用First“首先”，符合制作流程顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。 6．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。分析句子结构可知，此处考查There be句型，需填be动词，主语“colourful vegetables”是复数，结合备选词汇，应用“are”。故填are。 7．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。介词“like”后列举蔬菜，需填具体蔬菜名词与“cabbages”并列；结合备选词汇，carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境，此处应用复数形式carrots表示类别。故填carrots。 8．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。 根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈是在细心地准备饺子馅料，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词“does”，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 9．句意：当我们包完它们 (饺子) 时，我们把饺子放进热水里。 根据下文“put…in hot water”可知动作已完成，结合备选词汇，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，主语“we”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词finish应用其原形。故填finish。 10．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。根据“the ... family”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the whole family“全家人”，固定搭配。故填whole。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 long  sell  tasty  and  buy  quickly  what  paper  we  add  how  together A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s mum wanted to make dinner for them on Friday. But she didn’t know 1 to cook. Rico had an idea. “Let’s have tacos (炸玉米饼). We can make them by 2 ,” he said. His mum thought it was a good idea, “But we still have to 3 things from the shop.” Rico took out a piece of 4 and a pencil, and wrote down some things: shells, butter and meat. His mother 5 beans (豆), onions and tomatoes to the list. That afternoon, they went to the shop. “There are so many cars! This is going to take a 6 time,” Rico’s mum said. Rico had another idea. “Let’s divide (分开) the list. I’ll get some things 7 you get the others. It will be faster.” At the shop, Rico got the tomatoes, onions and beans. His mother got the meat, butter and shells. They finished shopping 8 . Back at home, they cooked dinner 9 . Rico set the table. When new neighbors arrived, the tacos were ready. Everyone enjoyed the 10 tacos and it was a great way to welcome the new family to the neighborhood. 【答案】 1．what 2．ourselves 3．buy 4．paper 5．added 6．long 7．and 8．quickly 9．together 10．tasty 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rico和他的妈妈为新邻居准备晚餐的故事。 1．句意：但她不知道做什么。根据下文“Let’s have tacos (炸玉米饼).”及备选词可知，此处指不知道做什么，what引导宾语从句，同时作cook的宾语。故填what。 2．句意：我们可以自己做。根据“make them by”及备选词可知，此处考查固定用法by oneself“独自”，主语是we，此处用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 3．句意：他妈妈认为这是个好主意，但我们仍然要从商店买东西。根据“things from the shop”及备选词可知，此处表示购买东西，buy“买”，have to后跟动词原形。故填buy。 4．句意：Rico拿出一张纸和一支铅笔，并写下了一些东西：饼皮、黄油和肉。根据“a piece of”和“wrote down”及备选词可知，此处表示一张纸，paper“纸”。故填paper。 5．句意：他的妈妈在清单上加了豆子、洋葱和西红柿。根据“...beans (豆), onions and tomatoes to the list”及备选词可知，此处表示在清单上添加。add“添加”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填added。 6．句意：这将花费很长时间。根据“ There are so many cars!”和“time”及备选词可知，车很多，说明花费的时间会很长。long“长久的”符合语境。故填long。 7．句意：我买一些东西，你买其他的。根据“Let’s divide (分开) the list.”及“I’ll get some things...you get the others ”可知，这里前半句和后半句之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：他们很快就完成了购物。根据“They finished shopping...”和上文两人分工可知，很快就完成了购物，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 9．句意：回到家，他们一起做饭。根据“they cooked dinner...”及备选词可知，此处表示一起做饭，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 10．句意：每个人都喜欢美味的炸玉米饼，这是一个欢迎新家庭来到这个社区的好方法。根据“enjoyed the ... tacos ”及备选词可知，每个人都很喜欢，说明炸玉米饼很美味，tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词tacos。故填tasty。 能力综合实践5篇 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词只能用一次) between,  certain,  create,  as,  enjoy,  how,  our,  similar,  tour,  understand When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 1 a western dessert (甜品). However, the first ice-cream was 2 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 3 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 4 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 5 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and 6 new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have 7 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that look like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) 8 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 9 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 10 other cultures better. 【答案】 1．as 2．certainly 3．to enjoy 4．how 5．tourist 6．created 7．similar 8．between 9．ours 10．understanding 【导语】本文介绍了冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。 1．句意：许多人可能会认为它是西方的甜点。根据“Many people may see it...a western dessert (甜品).”可知，许多人可能会认为它是西方的甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作、把……视为”。故填as。 2．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certain的副词certainly加强语气，在这里修饰动词“was from”。故填certainly。 3．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：在唐朝时期，中国人学会了在夏天制冰，并将牛奶和奶油放入其中。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 5．句意：在元朝时期，著名的游客马可·波罗访问了中国，并品尝了这里的冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，用备选词tour的名词tourist，意为“旅行者、游客”。故填tourist。 6．句意：那里的人们又添加了更多的食材，从而创造出了新的口味。根据“People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and...new tastes.”可知，这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，created“创造”，文章整体是过去时态。故填created。 7．句意：有时，不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。根据“different cultures have...dishes”可知，不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar意为“相似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。 8．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。根据“Food is a bridge (桥)...cultures.”可知，食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。 9．句意：我们可以尝试其他国家的新美食，并与他们分享我们自己的美食。根据“We can try new food from other countries and share...with them, too.”可知，我们可以分享我们的食物，用名词性物主代词ours代替“our food”。故填ours。 10．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的态度，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。根据“If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in...other cultures better.”可知，如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，understand“理解”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。故填understanding。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 thank   sugar   share   a lot   with   surprised   until   another   interested in   finally Have you ever had dongpo pork (东坡肉)? It is a famous Chinese dish and is popular 1 people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when he worked in Hangzhou as an official, Su Shi helped people there 2 . To 3 him, people gave him a lot of meat. Su Shi was 4 cooking. He cut the meat into big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them 5 the color became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for 5 minutes. And then, he added 6 , salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 7 60 minutes. He 8 cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi 9 the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft and tasted fantastic! Everyone was 10 and loved it very much. They called it dongpo pork. 【答案】 1．with 2．a lot 3．thank 4．interested in 5．until 6．sugar 7．another 8．finally 9．shared 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述了东坡肉的由来。 1．句意：它是一道著名的中国菜，在江苏和浙江很受欢迎。be popular with...为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。 2．句意：据说苏轼在杭州当官的时候，帮了当地百姓很多忙。结合所给词汇，可推测此处想要表达的是苏东坡帮助那里的人们做了很多事，a lot表示“很多”，符合语境。故填a lot。 3．句意：为了感谢他，人们送给他大量猪肉。根据“him, people gave him a lot of meat.”以及备选词可知，他帮助当地人们，所以人们感谢他，thank“感谢”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填thank。 4．句意：苏轼对烹饪很感兴趣。根据“cooking”以及备选词可知，他对烹饪感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested in。 5．句意：然后他把肉煎至颜色变黄为止。根据“fried (煎) them...the color became yellow”以及备选词可知他把肉煎至颜色变黄为止，until“直到”。故填until。 6．句意：然后，他往锅里加入糖、盐和其他香料，煮60分钟。根据“salt and other spices”以及备选词可知是加入糖、盐和其他香料，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 7．句意：之后，他把肉翻过来，又煮了60分钟。根据“cooked for 60 minutes”以及备选词可知，又煮了60分钟，another+数词+名词复数“又多少……”。故填another。 8．句意：最后他用高温再炖2分钟。根据“cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes”以及备选词可知，最后他用高温再炖2分钟，修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 9．句意：苏轼把肉与杭州百姓分享。根据“the meat with people in Hangzhou”以及备选词可知是把肉与杭州百姓分享，share“分享”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 10．句意：每个人都很惊讶，非常喜欢它。根据“and loved it very much”以及备选词可知，每个人都很惊讶，并且非常喜欢它，作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。 like  just  believe  health  because of Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, 1 like music, dancing and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have their special ways of cooking 2 the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang (阴阳平衡) to be 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, 4 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. Chinese 5 people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good. stay  many  kind  mean  sound like There is much 6 to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with different 7 . One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. Another traditional food yuanxiao, suggests (暗示) that a family will always 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it 9 the word meaning “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some 10 of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 【答案】 1．just 2．because of 3．healthy 4．like 5．believe 6．more 7．meanings 8．stay 9．sounds like 10．kinds 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国不同地区有不同的烹饪方式，并以中医为例，介绍了应该吃哪些食物来调理身体，还列举了中国的传统食物及其寓意。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。根据“like music, dancing and painting.”和及备选词可知，此处表示举例，just like“正如，就像”。故填just。 2．句意：由于天气和地理的不同，中国的不同地区有其独特的烹饪方式。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需短语because of，故填because of。 3．句意：中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。根据“Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang...”和备选词可知，此处表达保持“健康”，空格处填形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。根据“And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry.”及备选词可知，此处是在举例说明，like“比如”。故填like。 5．句意：中国人相信均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃好吃的食物的人更健康。根据“people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good.”及备选词可知，空处需谓语动词believe“相信”，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 6．句意：中国食物不仅仅是味道，还有很多意义。根据“...to Chinese food than just taste.”及备选词可知，空处指“更多”，需many的比较级为more。故填more。 7．句意：许多菜肴背后都有不同含义的传统。根据“One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your … as a symbol of long life.”和备选词可知，此处表达“含义”，mean符合句意，此处需名词meaning“含义”，different后跟名词复数形式。故填meanings。 8．句意：另一种传统食物元宵，暗示一家人永远在一起。根据“Another traditional food yuanxiao, suggests (暗示) that a family will always...”及备选词可知，空处指“待在一起”，动词stay符合句意。will后跟动词原形。故填stay。 9．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为这个词听起来像是“绰绰有余”的意思。根据“the word meaning ‘more than enough’”和备选词可知，此处表达“听起来像”，sound like“听起来像”，主语it是第三人称单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sounds like。 10．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们一定能找到许多适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。根据“find some...of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest”可知，空处指“各种”，kinds of“各种”为固定搭配。故填kinds。 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．sold     B．around     C． writes     D．difference     E. made Last month, Burger King announced that it would try out a meatless version (版本) of its famous hamburger, the Whopper. The burger, called the “Impossible Whopper,” is 1 by a company called Impossible Foods and has no animal products in it. The move is a big change for Burger King, which 2 “100% beef” on the wrappers (包装纸) of its Whoppers. After having a short test period in restaurants 3 St. Louis, Missouri, Burger King announced the Impossible Whopper would be sold in all of its U.S. restaurants by the end of the year. The company reports that its customers, and even its cooks, can’t tell the 4 between the original (最初的) Whopper and the meatless version. A．animals     B．someone     C． unless     D．healthier     E. plants Impossible Foods has been working for years to create its meat substitute (替代物). The company was started by Pat Brown. Mr. Brown is a vegan— 5 who doesn’t eat meat or any products that come from 6 such as eggs, milk or cheese. Mr. Brown believes it’s important for the planet that people stop eating meat. But he also believes most meat eaters won’t stop 7 they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat. After years of research, Impossible Foods believes that most people can’t tell their meat substitute from the real thing. According to the company, the meatless new burgers are also 8 for the people who eat them. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了汉堡王推出Impossible Foods制作的无肉皇堡，将全美销售，其肉替代品难区分且更健康。 1．句意：这款名为 “Impossible Whopper” 的汉堡由一家名为Impossible Foods的公司制作，其中不含任何动物制品。根据“is…by a company called Impossible Foods”及备选词汇可知，此处应该是指“汉堡被公司生产” ，be made by“由……制作”，符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：这对汉堡王来说是个大转变，该公司曾在皇堡包装纸上写着 “100% 牛肉”。根据 “which…‘100% beef’ on the wrappers of its Whoppers” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “在包装纸上写内容”，writes “写”，主语 “Burger King” 为公司，谓语用第三人称单数形式，writes符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：在密苏里州圣路易斯周边的餐厅进行短暂测试后，汉堡王宣布Impossible Whopper年底将在全美门店销售。根据 “restaurants…St. Louis” 及备选词汇可知，此处应是指 “圣路易斯周边的餐厅”，around“在……周围”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：公司称顾客甚至厨师都区分不出原版皇堡和无肉版的区别。根据 “can’t tell the…between the original Whopper and the meatless version” 及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语tell the difference between… and…“区分……和……的区别”，difference “区别”，符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “Mr. Brown is a vegan—…who doesn’t eat meat…” 及备选词汇可知，此处是对 “vegan（纯素食者）” 的解释，指 “一个……的人”，someone “某人”，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：布朗先生是纯素食主义者 —— 一个不吃肉或任何来自动物的产品（如蛋、奶、奶酪）的人。根据 “any products that come from…such as eggs, milk or cheese” 及备选词汇可知，蛋、奶、奶酪来自动物，animals “动物”，符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：但他也认为，大多数肉食者不会停止（吃肉），除非有尝起来像真肉的替代品。根据 “most meat eaters won’t stop…they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat” 及备选词汇可知，此处表条件，“除非有替代品才会停止”，unless “除非”，符合逻辑，故选C。 8．句意：据公司称，这款新无肉汉堡对食用者来说也更健康。根据 “the meatless new burgers are also…for the people who eat them” 及备选词汇可知，无肉汉堡对人更有益，healthier “更健康的”，符合语境，故选D。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) China,  they,  forget,  happy,  delicious,  get,  city,  make,  work,  joke Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape (形状) of a full moon because people hope all 1 family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always 2 together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of 3 mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting 4 to us. Everyone was tired but we all talked 5 in the room. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different 6 . We never sat together and talked with each other because we were busy 7 . But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were many kinds of beautiful and 8 mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to get back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not 9 those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes love and makes 10 culture be passed (传递) for a long time. 【答案】 1．their 2．got 3．making 4．jokes 5．happily 6．cities 7．working 8．delicious 9．forget 10．Chinese 【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节吃月饼的传统以及作者小时候和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，表达了月饼的意义。 1．句意：它们呈满月的形状，因为人们希望自己的家人能够一直团聚在一起。根据“people hope all ... family can get together all the time.”可知，是指人们希望他们的家人能够一直团聚在一起，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词family。故填their。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节在我祖父母家里聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”，根据“When I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 3．句意：我们遵循祖母制作月饼的方法。根据“Grandma’s ways of ... mooncakes.”可知，是指制作月饼的方法，of是介词，后跟动名词making“制作”。故填making。 4．句意：我的祖父给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“told interesting”及备选词可知，是指讲述有趣的笑话，用名词复数jokes“笑话”，表示泛指。故填jokes。 5．句意：所有人都很疲惫，但我们都在房间里愉快地交谈着。根据“Everyone was tired but we all talked ...”及备选词可知，是指感到很累，但是在愉快地交谈，用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰动词talked。故填happily。 6．句意：随着年龄的增长，我和我的家人搬到了不同的城市。根据“moved to different”及备选词可知，是指搬到了不同的城市，different后跟名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 7．句意：我们从未坐在一起互相交谈，因为我们都忙于工作。根据“because we were busy”及备选词可知，是指忙于工作，work“工作”，be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填working。 8．句意：商店里有许多种漂亮可口的月饼。根据“beautiful and ... mooncakes”及备选词可知，是指漂亮又美味的月饼，用形容词delicious“美味的”，作定语。故填delicious。 9．句意：她告诉我们，她喜欢这样做，因为这让我们聚在一起，并让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。根据“let us not ... those old hard days.”可知，是指让我们不要忘记艰难的日子，forget“忘记”，let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”。故填forget。 10．句意：它传递着爱，使得中国文化能够被长久传承。根据“culture”及备选词可知，是指中国文化，用形容词Chinese“中国的”，作定语。故填Chinese。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元话题（饮食/健康饮食）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) dishes/useful popular/chose/until/follow put up Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun” But I had no interest in cooking at all 1 I met with a cooking app (应用软件). There are different kinds of recipes (菜谱) on the app. They offer detailed instructions so that users can 2 them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite 3 for beginners. Last week, I 4 a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 5 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．are excited about  B．came up with  C． find joy in  D．life skills  E. cooking dishes In Xuzhou, Jiangsu, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good at 1 . How is that possible? The kindergarten gives them cooking classes. To develop children’s independence, the kindergarten 2 this new idea: providing cooking classes twice a week. These classes aren’t just for fun; they also teach children important 3 . The teachers hope that the children can 4 cooking and develop their skills. Also, they want the children to understand that sharing and teamwork is important. Parents also believe this is an excellent way to teach. “We 5 these classes. Through them, our children will certainly be able to look after themselves well in the future and grow into independent people!” said one parent. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在相应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 very    but   he   culture   for   fan   miss   online   real  share Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China 1 many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being interested in Chinese 2 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 3 Chinese food very much. He began to order (点餐) takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 4 the meals didn’t taste the same as they did in China. They were also 5 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of 6 friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 7 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the 8 Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 9 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 boiling  simple  finally  memories  pleasant  with  pour  delicious  piece  they  and Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 1 of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked 2 tomato and egg noodles for me. It was special smell with my grandma's sweetness. The noodles were soft, 3 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 4 her. Cooking noodles was really 5 for her. First, she heat water in a pot until it boils. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small 6 . Next, she put the noodles into the 7 water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 8 chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make 9 taste better. Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 10 , we ate the noodles. Yummy! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and the 11 times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ask  into  them  teaspoon  food  different  cook  shake  cut  because  pour Dear Li Shuang, I’m really glad to get your letter. You said you were learning how 1 . Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, 2 is very important. You’ll study better if you can try 3 kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat 4 every day. You 5 me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as the apple milk 6 , the banana milk shake and the carrot milk shake. The carrot milk shake is my favorite, 7 carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two 8 of honey. Of course, we need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and 9 it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey 10 the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. At last, 11 the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon! Yours, Alice 进阶拓展训练5篇 Final   much   together   cut   into   visit   enjoy   minute   delicious   how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 1 colder than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces (片, 块). Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80°C． And then mix (混合) the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm sure that you will 10 them, too. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） share, popular, importance, However, As long as, choose, used In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 1 from. Workers there said they 2 ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. 3 , others show their interest. Today young people place more 4 on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more 5 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they    cover    pour    if    make    delicious    piece    hole    first    tell Doughnuts (甜甜圈) are popular with the young. Most kids want to eat them every day. Do you like to eat apple yogurt doughnuts? They taste 1 , and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 2 you how to make the apple yogurt doughnuts. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. 3 , cut the apple into slices (薄片). To 4 the apple slices look more like real doughnuts, we have to poke (戳) a 5 in the centre of each slice. Next, 6 some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the honey and the yogurt. Finally, 7 the slices with the yogurt. 8 you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 9 . Now you can put your apple yogurt doughnuts on a beautiful plate and share 10 with your family or friends. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 finish   carrot   happiness   whole   enjoy   from   share   First   are   careful A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 1 . Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to 2 the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 4 stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 5 , prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 colourful vegetables like 7 and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 . Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me to make the beautiful shapes. When we 9 making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the 10 family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 long  sell  tasty  and  buy  quickly  what  paper  we  add  how  together A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s mum wanted to make dinner for them on Friday. But she didn’t know 1 to cook. Rico had an idea. “Let’s have tacos (炸玉米饼). We can make them by 2 ,” he said. His mum thought it was a good idea, “But we still have to 3 things from the shop.” Rico took out a piece of 4 and a pencil, and wrote down some things: shells, butter and meat. His mother 5 beans (豆), onions and tomatoes to the list. That afternoon, they went to the shop. “There are so many cars! This is going to take a 6 time,” Rico’s mum said. Rico had another idea. “Let’s divide (分开) the list. I’ll get some things 7 you get the others. It will be faster.” At the shop, Rico got the tomatoes, onions and beans. His mother got the meat, butter and shells. They finished shopping 8 . Back at home, they cooked dinner 9 . Rico set the table. When new neighbors arrived, the tacos were ready. Everyone enjoyed the 10 tacos and it was a great way to welcome the new family to the neighborhood. 能力综合实践5篇 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词只能用一次) between,  certain,  create,  as,  enjoy,  how,  our,  similar,  tour,  understand When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 1 a western dessert (甜品). However, the first ice-cream was 2 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 3 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 4 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 5 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and 6 new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have 7 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that look like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) 8 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 9 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 10 other cultures better. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 thank   sugar   share   a lot   with   surprised   until   another   interested in   finally Have you ever had dongpo pork (东坡肉)? It is a famous Chinese dish and is popular 1 people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when he worked in Hangzhou as an official, Su Shi helped people there 2 . To 3 him, people gave him a lot of meat. Su Shi was 4 cooking. He cut the meat into big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them 5 the color became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for 5 minutes. And then, he added 6 , salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 7 60 minutes. He 8 cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi 9 the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft and tasted fantastic! Everyone was 10 and loved it very much. They called it dongpo pork. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。 like  just  believe  health  because of Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, 1 like music, dancing and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have their special ways of cooking 2 the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang (阴阳平衡) to be 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, 4 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. Chinese 5 people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good. stay  many  kind  mean  sound like There is much 6 to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with different 7 . One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. Another traditional food yuanxiao, suggests (暗示) that a family will always 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it 9 the word meaning “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some 10 of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．sold     B．around     C． writes     D．difference     E. made Last month, Burger King announced that it would try out a meatless version (版本) of its famous hamburger, the Whopper. The burger, called the “Impossible Whopper,” is 1 by a company called Impossible Foods and has no animal products in it. The move is a big change for Burger King, which 2 “100% beef” on the wrappers (包装纸) of its Whoppers. After having a short test period in restaurants 3 St. Louis, Missouri, Burger King announced the Impossible Whopper would be sold in all of its U.S. restaurants by the end of the year. The company reports that its customers, and even its cooks, can’t tell the 4 between the original (最初的) Whopper and the meatless version. A．animals     B．someone     C． unless     D．healthier     E. plants Impossible Foods has been working for years to create its meat substitute (替代物). The company was started by Pat Brown. Mr. Brown is a vegan— 5 who doesn’t eat meat or any products that come from 6 such as eggs, milk or cheese. Mr. Brown believes it’s important for the planet that people stop eating meat. But he also believes most meat eaters won’t stop 7 they have a substitute that tastes just like real meat. After years of research, Impossible Foods believes that most people can’t tell their meat substitute from the real thing. According to the company, the meatless new burgers are also 8 for the people who eat them. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) China,  they,  forget,  happy,  delicious,  get,  city,  make,  work,  joke Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape (形状) of a full moon because people hope all 1 family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always 2 together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of 3 mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting 4 to us. Everyone was tired but we all talked 5 in the room. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different 6 . We never sat together and talked with each other because we were busy 7 . But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were many kinds of beautiful and 8 mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to get back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not 9 those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes love and makes 10 culture be passed (传递) for a long time. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $