Unit 4 Then and now 重点语法：让步状语从句精讲精练70题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Then and now 重点语法：让步状语从句精讲精练70题 语法知识精讲 引导词类型 常见引导词 核心含义 典型例句 注意事项 基础类 although / though 虽然；尽管 Although he is young, he works hard.（尽管他年轻，但工作努力） though 可用于句末，although 不可；均不能与 but 连用 even though / even if 即使；纵然 Even if it rains, we will go hiking.（即使下雨，我们也要去徒步） 语气比 although/though 更强，表假设或极端情况 特殊类 while 虽然；尽管（强调对比） While she is good at English, she is weak in math.（虽然她英语好，但数学弱） 引导的从句多放句首，主从句主语可不同（表对比） as 尽管；虽然（倒装结构） Young as he is, he knows a lot.（尽管他年纪小，却懂得很多） 必须倒装，形容词 / 副词 / 名词（无冠词）放句首 no matter + 疑问词（what/who/where 等） 无论……；不管…… No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.（无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意） 可与 “疑问词 + ever” 互换（如 whatever=no matter what） 疑问词 + ever（whatever/whoever 等） 无论……；不管…… Whoever you are, you must follow the rules.（无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则） 可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，用法更灵活 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A．who B．where C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你环游世界到哪里，家永远是最好的地方。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据 “No matter…you travel in the world, home is always the best place.” 可知，句子核心是 “旅行的地点”，where表地点，符合题意。故选B。 2．Parents always take care of you ________ how old you are. A．no matter B．no longer C．nothing but D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你多大，父母总是会照顾你。 考查短语辨析。no matter不管，无论，常与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句；no longer不再；nothing but只有，仅仅；because of因为。根据语境可知，此处是在说不管年龄多大，父母都会照顾孩子，所以应该用no matter，与how old you are构成no matter how old you are，表示“无论你多大”。故选A。 3．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Though C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。 考查连词辨析。Despite尽管，是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等；Though尽管，是连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。此处he is young是从句，需要用连词引导，且表让步关系。故选B。 4．________ there are many different suggestions on health from experts, I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life. A．Although B．Because C．So D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然专家们对健康提出了各种不同的建议，但我认为倾听我们自身的生物钟能让我们生活得更健康。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，即使；Because因为；So所以；Until直到。根据“there are many different suggestions on health from experts”与“I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life”的语义关系可知，此处表示让步关系。故选A。 5．Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A．for B．or C．so D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃里克今天早上去了学校，尽管他牙疼得厉害。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“Eric went to school this morning”和“he had a terrible toothache”可知，二者之间存在一种让步关系，即虽然他身体不舒服，但他还是去上学了。故选D。 6．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．And B．Since C．If D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——知道。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助很多学生上了大学。 考查连词辨析。And和；Since自从，既然；If如果；Although尽管。根据“she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管遇到很多困难，但还是成功帮助很多学生上大学”。故选D。 7．The boys are playing football, ________ it is raining hard. A．although B．because C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，男孩们仍在踢足球。 考查让步状语从句。although尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果。前半句“The boys are playing football”描述主要动作，后半句“it is raining hard”表示一种不利条件，两个分句之间存在“让步”关系，即“尽管”下雨，男孩们仍然坚持踢足球。故选A。 8．________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然比尔不富有，但他在书上花了很多钱。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时使用。故选B。 9．Although it was hot, ________ we still played basketball. A．but B．/ C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然天气很热，但我们仍然打篮球。 考查连词的用法。but但是；/不填；and和；so所以。根据题干可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，当although引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可再用but、and、so等连词。故选B。 10．— ________ I have difficulty in learning English grammar, what should I do? —You can ask your English teacher for help. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论我何时在英语语法学习上遇到困难，我该怎么办？——你可以向你的英语老师寻求帮助。 考查疑问词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。根据语境可知，此处是在描述无论何时在英语语法学习上遇到困难，都可以向老师寻求帮助，Whenever能准确引导 “遇到困难的时间”，符合对话逻辑。故选A。 11．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A．In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B．Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C．I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D．Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ 考查even if引导的让步状语从句。选项A：In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened.意为“在危机中，即使你害怕，也必须保持冷静。”语法正确，“even if”引导让步状语从句，结构和表意都符合语法规则。选项B：Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away.意为“德国人宁愿存钱也不愿马上花钱。”“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定结构，“rather than”后应接动词原形，此处多了“to”，语法错误。选项C：I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well.意为“我想知道优等生是如何把时间管理得这么好的。”“wonder”后接宾语从句时，若用“how”引导，“that”多余，语法错误。选项D：Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature.意为“梭罗远离人群去欣赏大自然的美。”“nature”表示“大自然”时，前面不用“the”，语法错误。综上，故选A。 12．WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things easily ________ we don’t take any money. A．so B．because C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利。即使没带钱我们也能买东西。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。分析句子可知“we don’t take any money”和“We can buy things easily”是让步关系，应用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 13．—Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么第一中学的学生即使遇到困难也从不放弃？——因为他们相信，如果他们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“students in No.1 Middle School never give up...they are in the face of difficulties”可知，even though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管面临困难，他们也不放弃”。故选D。 14．—Mike always copies my homework, what should I do? —________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong. A．While B．Although C．Since D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mike总是抄我的作业，我该怎么办？——尽管他是你的好朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄作业是错误的。 考查Although引导让步状语从句。While当……时候；Although尽管；Since既然；If如果。根据“...he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管他是你的好朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄作业是错误的。因此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15．________ happens, the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change. A．No what B．No matter what C．No matter how D．No matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，黄岩岛和钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。 考查让步状语从句辨析。No what表达错误；No matter what无论什么；No matter how无论怎样；No matter表达错误。根据“...happens, the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.”可知，此处是no matter what“无论什么”引导的让步状语从句，故选B。 16．________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我的父母非常担心离开我，但他们不得不外出出差几天。    考查连词辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“…my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away”可推知前后句存在让步关系，故选C。 17．________ mountain-climbing is a dangerous and tiring sport, many people still want to take part in it. A．Because B．Although C．Or D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管登山是一项危险且令人疲惫的运动，但仍有许多人愿意参与其中。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Or或者；So因此。根据“...mountain-climbing is a dangerous and tiring sport, many people still want to take part in it.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 18．—I really want to go to the park today. —________ it’s raining heavily, we can still go there. A．Because B．Although C．So D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天真的很想去公园。——尽管下着大雨，我们仍然可以去。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，前后句为让步关系（“下雨”与“仍然去”形成对比），需用表示让步的连词。故选B。 19．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然黄山下着雨，但游客们仍然兴致勃勃。 考查让步状语从句。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“The tourists were still in high spirits…it was rainy”可知，although表让步转折，符合“下雨却仍高兴”的对比关系。故选C。 21．________ Wei Dongyi said little about himself in his first video, the young math teacher in Peking University got more than ten million fans overnight in Douyin. A．Ever since B．Even though C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管韦东奕在他的第一条视频中很少谈及自己，但这位北京大学的年轻数学老师在抖音上一夜之间收获了超千万粉丝。 考查连词辨析。Ever since自从；Even though尽管；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。“said little about himself”和“got more than ten million fans”存在让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22．—Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? —________ I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你昨晚没来莉莉的生日派对？——虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝，但是我有太多作业了。 考查从属连词辨析和让步状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“…I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework.”，结合选项可知，此处考查Although引导的让步状语从句，表达虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝，但是我有太多作业了。故选B。 23．—I don’t have many friends at school. What should I do? —________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some. A．Until B．Although C．If D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在学校没有很多朋友。我该怎么办？——虽然你现在没有，但你很快就会有。 考查连词。until直到；although尽管、虽然；if如果、是否；because因为。根据“... you don’t have any now, you will soon make some”可知，虽然你现在没有很多朋友，但你很快就会有。故选B。 24．________ the girl is only 10, she takes care of her brother and does all kinds of chores every day. A．If B．Because C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩只有10岁，但她每天照顾弟弟并做各种家务。 考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Because因为；As当······时，由于；Although尽管。“the girl is only 10”和“takes care of her brother...”是让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句，故选D。 25．Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 26．It isn’t warm today, ________ the sun is shining. A．and B．or C．but D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，今天也不太暖和。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；although尽管。根据“It isn’t warm today”和“the sun is shining”可知，这两个分句在意义上形成让步转折关系，表示“虽然太阳在照耀，但天气并不暖和”，因此用although符合语境，故选D。 27．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的，我们可以买东西，即使不带钱。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“不带钱也能买东西”，故选D。 28．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。 考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 29．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像往常一样，尽管阳光强烈，我还是骑自行车去上学。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；ever since自那时起；even though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 30．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 二、单词拼写 31． (每当) someone falls ill, Dr. Mei walks for hours to see the patient. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当有人生病时，梅医生要走几个小时的路去看病人。根据中文提示，whenever“每当”符合题意，是从属连词。故填Whenever。 32． how long you are away from home, your family is always glad to see you again. (不论) 【答案】No matter 【详解】句意：不论你离开家多久，你的家人总是很高兴再次见到你。“不论”对应的英文表达是“no matter”，在句中与how long连用，构成“no matter how long”，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多久”。故填No matter。 33．We all love our pet dog a he sometimes makes a mess at home. Most of the time, he is lovely. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：我们都爱我们的宠物狗，虽然他有时把家里弄得一团糟。大多数时候，他很可爱。根据“We all love our pet dog…he sometimes makes a mess at home.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句表达“爱狗”，后半句描述“狗有时弄乱家里”，此处应填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 34． (无论) how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】句意：无论我离开多久，家永远都欢迎我回来。根据汉语提示“无论”及空后“how long”可知，此处应用no matter，“no matter+疑问词”常用于引导让步状语从句，表示“不论，不管”，且no matter位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填No；matter。 35．Sam didn’t pass the English exam though he practised hard. He couldn’t a the fact. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：尽管山姆努力练习了，但他还是没有通过英语考试。他无法接受这个事实。根据语境和首字母“a”推测，此处应填入动词“accept”，意思是“接受”，“couldn’t accept the fact”即“无法接受这个事实”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 36．W you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡你都能找到。根据“W...you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知是无论喜欢哪种菜，whether“是否”，故填(W)hether。 37．The teacher still spoke very loudly even he had a sore throat. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：老师仍然大声说话，即使他喉咙痛。根据“The teacher still spoke very loudly”和“he had a sore throat”可知，尽管喉咙痛，老师仍然大声说话。此处表示让步关系，应用“even though”连接，意为“尽管”。故填though。 38． difficulties are ahead of us, we should stick to our dreams. (即使) 【答案】Even though/Even if 【详解】句意：即使困难摆在我们面前，我们也应该坚持我们的梦想。根据中文提示“even though/even if”符合题意，意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，故填Even though/Even if。 39．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：不要害怕挑战。无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。根据“difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.”可知是指无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。Whatever“无论什么”，故填(W)hatever。 40． (what) you may say, I will not trust you any more. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都不会再相信你了。what“什么”。此处指无论你说什么，我都……，用whatever引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 三、完成句子 41．无论昨晚多么累，他今天早上还是按时起床去了健身房。 how tired he was last night, he still woke up on time this morning and went to the gym. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，no matter常与how、what等疑问词连用，构成no matter how/what ...结构，意为“无论多么/什么……”；此处no matter how tired表示“无论多么累”，符合题意。故填No；matter。 42．尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 【答案】 Even if/though 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“尽管”，even if/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Even；if/though。 43．he, was, although, he, on, sick, kept, working . 【答案】He kept on working although he was sick 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为although引导的让步状语从句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语，在句首首字母大写，谓语动词是kept，固定词组keep on doing sth“一直做某事”，宾语为working；although引导从句，he是主语，was是谓语，sick是表语。故填He kept on working although he was sick“尽管他生病了，他还是坚持工作”。 44．all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句) . 【答案】Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知，这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。all the art works“所有的艺术作品”，作主语；were created“被创造”，作谓语；by the local farmers“被当地农民”；they“它们”； left a deep impressiont“留下了深刻印象”；on me“在我身上”。故答案为Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers“虽然所有的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但它们给我留下了深刻的印象”。 45．all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句) . 【答案】Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。all the art works“所有的艺术作品”，作主语；were created“被创造”，作谓语；by the local farmers“被当地农民”；they“他们”； left a deep impressiont“留下了深刻印象”；on me“在我身上”。故填Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers“虽然所有的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但他们给我留下了深刻的印象”。 46．The present doesn’t cost much, but it’s of great importance to me. the present is not expensive, it a lot to me. 【答案】 Although/Though means 【详解】句意：这个礼物不贵，但对我来说非常重要。原句中的“but”表示转折，可以改写为用Although/Though“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，句意相同，句首首字母大写；第二空原句“it’s of great importance to me”强调重要性，且为一般现在时，可替换为动词短语“means a lot to me”，表示“对我意义重大”。故填Although/Though; means。 47．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句) many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health . 【答案】 Though/Although badly 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢在线阅读，但太多的屏幕时间会对他们的健康产生不良影响。此句要求改为同义句。根据句意可知，“though/ although虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表达尽管许多人更喜欢在线阅读，但过多的屏幕时间会影响他们的健康，位于句首，首字母要大写，且副词“badly不好地”修饰动词influence与原句中形容词“bad坏的”修饰名词influence同义。故填Though/ Although；badly。 48．Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句) who wants to go with me, please let me know. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】句意：谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。本句为Whoever引导的状语从句，相当于引导状语从句的No matter who“无论谁”，两者可以替换。故填No；matter。 49．Jack is not clever. Jack is hard-working. (合并为一句) Jack is not clever, he is hard-working. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：杰克不聪明。杰克很努力。分析句子可知，前后两句为让步关系，表示“虽然杰克不聪明，但是他很努力”，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 50．I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances. Many people like them. (even though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句 【答案】Even though many people like Song Xiaobao’s performances, I don’t like them./I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances even though many people like them. 【详解】句意：我不喜欢宋小宝的表演。许多人喜欢他们。even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。改写后的句意为“我不喜欢宋小宝的表演，尽管很多人都喜欢。”，从句部分是even though many people like them，其中them指代“Song Xiaobao’s performances”，从句位于主句前后均可。故填Even though many people like Song Xiaobao’s performances, I don’t like them./I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances even though many people like them. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 51 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 52 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 53 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 54 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by 55 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is 56 (huge) important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 57 modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 58 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots (根脉) as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. 59 touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 60 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 【答案】 51．called 52．me 53．a 54．taught 55．getting 56．hugely 57．of 58．customs 59．How 60．whether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在书店发现一本名为《再会，老北京》的书，书中描述了北京胡同文化及其在现代生活中的变迁，引发了对传统与变革的思考。 51．句意：一个慵懒的下午，我在书店里找到一本美国作家迈克尔·迈尔写的书《再会，老北京》。设空处作后置定语修饰“book”，动词“call”与“book”构成被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。 52．句意：书名吸引了我的注意，让我想起了我的家乡北京。“remind”为及物动词，需接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填me。 53．句意：2005年，迈尔搬进了北京最古老的居民区之一——大栅栏胡同里的一个合租院子。“shared yard home”为可数名词单数，首次提及且泛指，需用不定冠词，share发音以元音音素开头。故填a。 54．句意：在那里，他在当地的一所学校教英语，并和当地人住在一起。描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填taught。 55．句意：通过接触当地文化，他对北京有了更多的了解。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 56．句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。设空处修饰形容词“important”，需用副词形式。故填hugely。 57．句意：老房子被高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的象征所取代。“symbols”与“modern life”之间为所属关系，需用介词“of”连接。故填of。 58．句意：迈尔向我们展示了这些传统习俗是如何帮助人们在周围的旧建筑消失时坚守自己的根的。“custom”为可数名词，根据“these”和句意需用复数形式。故填customs。 59．句意：当那些老街坊日常生活的小细节来到我面前时，我是多么的感动啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词“touching”，需用“How”引导感叹句。故填How。 60．句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。“whether…or not”为固定搭配，表示“是否”。故填whether。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My hometown is a small town. It 61 (change) a lot in the past few years. There 62 (be) many new buildings now. In the town center, there 63 (be) a big supermarket where people can buy all kinds of things. Next to the supermarket is a new park. People often go there 64 (take) a walk or do exercise. The streets 65 (become) cleaner and wider. There are more trees and flowers along the streets, 66 make the town more beautiful. The schools in my hometown 67 (improve) a lot, too. Students have better classrooms and 68 (many) modern teaching equipment. I’m proud of my hometown and I believe it 69 (be) 70 (good) in the future. 【答案】 61．has changed 62．are 63．is 64．to take 65．have become 66．which 67．have improved 68．more 69．will be 70．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。 61．句意：在过去的几年里，它发生了很大变化。“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。 62．句意：现在有很多新的建筑物。 “now”表明此处用一般现在时，“buildings”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 63．句意：在镇中心，有一个大型超市，人们可以在那里购买各种各样的东西。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，“a big supermarket”是单数，所以用is。故填is。 64．句意：人们经常去那里散步或做运动。“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 65．句意：街道变得更干净、更宽敞。强调从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，“streets”是复数，助动词用用have。故填have become。 66．句意：街道两旁有更多的树木和花朵，这使得小镇更加美丽。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面“more trees and flowers along the streets”整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 67．句意：我的家乡的学校也有了很大改善。根据“a lot, too”可知是从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，“schools”是复数，助动词用用have。故填have improved。 68．句意：学生们有更好的教室和更多的现代化教学设备。根据“Students have better classroom”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 69．句意：我对我的家乡感到自豪，我相信它在未来会变得更好。“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will be。 70．句意：我对我的家乡感到自豪，我相信它在未来会变得更好。这里表示“会变得更好”，用good的比较级better。故填better。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Then and now 重点语法：让步状语从句精讲精练70题 语法知识精讲 引导词类型 常见引导词 核心含义 典型例句 注意事项 基础类 although / though 虽然；尽管 Although he is young, he works hard.（尽管他年轻，但工作努力） though 可用于句末，although 不可；均不能与 but 连用 even though / even if 即使；纵然 Even if it rains, we will go hiking.（即使下雨，我们也要去徒步） 语气比 although/though 更强，表假设或极端情况 特殊类 while 虽然；尽管（强调对比） While she is good at English, she is weak in math.（虽然她英语好，但数学弱） 引导的从句多放句首，主从句主语可不同（表对比） as 尽管；虽然（倒装结构） Young as he is, he knows a lot.（尽管他年纪小，却懂得很多） 必须倒装，形容词 / 副词 / 名词（无冠词）放句首 no matter + 疑问词（what/who/where 等） 无论……；不管…… No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.（无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意） 可与 “疑问词 + ever” 互换（如 whatever=no matter what） 疑问词 + ever（whatever/whoever 等） 无论……；不管…… Whoever you are, you must follow the rules.（无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则） 可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，用法更灵活 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A．who B．where C．when D．what 2．Parents always take care of you ________ how old you are. A．no matter B．no longer C．nothing but D．because of 3．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Though C．Because D．If 4．________ there are many different suggestions on health from experts, I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life. A．Although B．Because C．So D．Until 5．Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A．for B．or C．so D．although 6．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties (困难), she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．And B．Since C．If D．Although 7．The boys are playing football, ________ it is raining hard. A．although B．because C．but D．if 8．________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 9．Although it was hot, ________ we still played basketball. A．but B．/ C．and D．so 10．— ________ I have difficulty in learning English grammar, what should I do? —You can ask your English teacher for help. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 11．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A．In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B．Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C．I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D．Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 12．WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things easily ________ we don’t take any money. A．so B．because C．so that D．even if 13．—Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 14．—Mike always copies my homework, what should I do? —________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong. A．While B．Although C．Since D．If 15．________ happens, the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change. A．No what B．No matter what C．No matter how D．No matter 16．________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 17．________ mountain-climbing is a dangerous and tiring sport, many people still want to take part in it. A．Because B．Although C．Or D．So 18．—I really want to go to the park today. —________ it’s raining heavily, we can still go there. A．Because B．Although C．So D．Before 19．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 20．The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 21．________ Wei Dongyi said little about himself in his first video, the young math teacher in Peking University got more than ten million fans overnight in Douyin. A．Ever since B．Even though C．As long as D．As soon as 22．—Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? —________ I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 23．—I don’t have many friends at school. What should I do? —________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some. A．Until B．Although C．If D．Because 24．________ the girl is only 10, she takes care of her brother and does all kinds of chores every day. A．If B．Because C．As D．Although 25．Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 26．It isn’t warm today, ________ the sun is shining. A．and B．or C．but D．although 27．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 28．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 29．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though 30．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 二、单词拼写 31． (每当) someone falls ill, Dr. Mei walks for hours to see the patient. 32． how long you are away from home, your family is always glad to see you again. (不论) 33．We all love our pet dog a he sometimes makes a mess at home. Most of the time, he is lovely. 34． (无论) how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 35．Sam didn’t pass the English exam though he practised hard. He couldn’t a the fact. 36．W you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 37．The teacher still spoke very loudly even he had a sore throat. 38． difficulties are ahead of us, we should stick to our dreams. (即使) 39．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 40． (what) you may say, I will not trust you any more. 三、完成句子 41．无论昨晚多么累，他今天早上还是按时起床去了健身房。 how tired he was last night, he still woke up on time this morning and went to the gym. 42．尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 43．he, was, although, he, on, sick, kept, working . 44．all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句) . 45．all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句) . 46．The present doesn’t cost much, but it’s of great importance to me. the present is not expensive, it a lot to me. 47．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句) many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health . 48．Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句) who wants to go with me, please let me know. 49．Jack is not clever. Jack is hard-working. (合并为一句) Jack is not clever, he is hard-working. 50．I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances. Many people like them. (even though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 51 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 52 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 53 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 54 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by 55 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is 56 (huge) important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 57 modern life. However, in the face of rapid changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 58 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots (根脉) as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. 59 touching it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 60 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My hometown is a small town. It 61 (change) a lot in the past few years. There 62 (be) many new buildings now. In the town center, there 63 (be) a big supermarket where people can buy all kinds of things. Next to the supermarket is a new park. People often go there 64 (take) a walk or do exercise. The streets 65 (become) cleaner and wider. There are more trees and flowers along the streets, 66 make the town more beautiful. The schools in my hometown 67 (improve) a lot, too. Students have better classrooms and 68 (many) modern teaching equipment. I’m proud of my hometown and I believe it 69 (be) 70 (good) in the future. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $