Unit 4 Then and now 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Then and now 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Jim was blind when he was little. When he was seven years old, the family lived in Tulbagh. One day, his father asked Jim 1 (buy) some tobacco (烟草) for him. “Daddy, 2 will I know the shop?” the scared little boy asked. “You can smell it, man! Here’s the money. Go now. I 3 (be) in my study when you come back.” Jim went out into the 4 (noise) street. Little Jim couldn’t tell the different sounds from each other. So he took a deep breath, held his white stick, and walked 5 (slow) across the road. He heard a car 6 (come) louder and nearer. He couldn’t tell whether that car had stopped or not. Finally, he felt the kerb (路缘), and fell forward almost flat on his face, but 7 (luck) managed to catch his balance. He stopped and turned his face around. His father was right. He could smell tobacco. He bought the tobacco and began the return. Twenty-one years later, his father lay dying, and Jim sat beside him, holding his hand. “Dad,” he said, “you know that time I 8 (send) to buy tobacco when I was a little boy? That was 9 best thing you ever did for me. It taught me self-reliance (自立).” The old man then put his hand upon his 10 (son) shoulder. “My boy,” he said, “when you went for that tobacco, I was two paces (两步) behind you, every step of the way.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the sounds of 1 (joyful) from people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky was mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, 2 (especial) during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy 3 (they) playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 4 (cover) the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes the Kunming Lake become 5 excellent natural ice rink (溜冰场). When I was a child, I once saw that a group of people 6 (put) some sleds (雪橇) together into a long line. How 7 (excited) it was to feel the cold wind while flying on the ground of the Summer Palace. In the past, during the long cold winters, people used sleds as a form of transport (运输方式) to go across frozen lakes 8 rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 9 (can) play on the ice when they were children. Through winter sport, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and 10 (laugh). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2024, about 30 journalists (新闻工作者) from 14 European countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to many places. One of the journalists once 1 (come) to China. He said he was so 2 (surprise) to see China’s great changes over the years. Thirty years ago, many places in China 3 (be) still poor. Some people even 4 (not have) enough food to eat. And 5 (pollute) was a serious problem. 6 , everything is different now. Clean streets and tall buildings are everywhere and people’s lives 7 (improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading 8 happy life. The journalists also went to see the world’s 9 (long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the bridge. They all agree that China 10 (become) very beautiful and they are sure that China will be more beautiful in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard 1 (believe) that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents 2 (some) problems, and they were proud of him. 3 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent 4 classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision 5 (send) him to a boarding school. He studied, 6 (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 7 (break) them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 8 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. Then he decided to change. He realized that since his parents moved away, he had been afraid of 9 (be) alone, and he had tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of 10 (good) students in his class. 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For 1 (I), the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, many sweet 2 (memory) will come to my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in 3 small village. I spent a relaxing childhood there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. 4 my surprise, it was not easy and it took me several days to get some. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. We always played 5 (happy) outside until the sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful 6 I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were 7 (excite) about the snowy days since we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown 8 (change) a lot since my leaving. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the 9 (true), I really miss the old days when I was in my hometown. It has always held the 10 (beautiful) part of my life. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads 1 (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived 2 old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose 3 (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has 4 (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of 5 (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much 6 (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create 7 beautiful scene, and birds sing 8 (happy) . The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, 9 we still need to work together to keep it this way. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our 10 (life) will become better and better. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week he 1 (come) to visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him. One day, while I 3 (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 5 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 6 (good). Now he is quite good 7 playing chess online and he makes a lot of friends. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed 8 (he) when he was playing online chess on my computer. The Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 9 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 10 (proper). 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 1 (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 6 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9 (different). Now we are all used to 10 (live) in a big apartment.” The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1 (easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2 (change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3 there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4 (treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 5 (connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6 (save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7 they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8 (smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9 (they) and share data 10 the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well 1 he has lived here since he was born. When he got 2 (marry), he and his wife moved two 3 (block) away from his parents. In the past, 4 (pollute) was a problem in the town. A steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government 5 (realize) the problem and took action 6 (improve) the situation. Now the river is much 7 (clean). Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas. It has become 8 (possible) for them to see each other as often as before. They used to 9 (play) cards and chess together. Now, Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time, 10 he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 4 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so 9 (carefully) that I never got hurt. 10 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 On September 3, our country 1 (hold) a grand military parade to mark a historic moment—the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a 2 (teenage), I sat in front of the television, full of excitement and curiosity. At first, I didn’t fully understand the deep meaning behind the parade. But when I saw the soldiers marching in neat lines, I felt 3 strong sense of pride. They walked at the same 4 (high) and moved together perfectly. It wasn’t just about showing strength—it was about remembering the past and honoring those who 5 (fight) for peace. I also learned that many young soldiers spent years training 6 (improve) their skills. Some even learned 7 (France) and other languages to communicate with people from other countries. This helps develop the friendship 8 different countries. Now, I truly see the importance of peace and working together. I look forward to 9 (make) a contribution to our country’s development when I grow up. As young students, we should continue to learn and grow, 10 that we can help make the world a better place. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As usual, I spent my Friday working. I joined 1 (many) projects than before so that I wouldn’t think too much about the result of the bar exam (律师资格考试). There 2 (be) still three hours before I knew if I had passed the bar exam. I turned off my computer and tried to stay 3 (relax), but I couldn’t. I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air. I walked near a big farm and looked up at 4 clear blue sky. I tried to breathe 5 (slow) and stay strong, but I was still afraid. I started saying to myself, “What if I don’t pass? What if all 6 (I) hard work went to waste?” I felt like I had to pass the exam to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past. Many years ago, I finished law school (法学院) in Argentina before moving to the United States. It was very difficult at first. I didn’t speak English very well, 7 some people were not kind to me. Then I had a terrible accident and it took me years 8 (learn) to walk again. But I didn’t give up. I started a family, and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired, I studied hard. I cooked dinner, helped my children 9 their homework, and still found time to read my law books. I kept trying. That was the real victory. I walked home at 6:00 p.m. and turned on my computer. When I saw the word “Pass”, I 10 (cry) with happiness. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Zhang is my neighbour. This time yesterday, Mr. Zhang 1 (celebrate) his ninetieth birthday at home. He said this to his family members, “Most people 2 (change) houses during their lifetime, but I 3 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them 4 (be) born in this house, too. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used 5 (play) in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same——you’ve got to be very 6 (care) nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as old as I am. And many of them 7 (die), and others have moved to another area. I don’t go out much now and I 8 (get) deafer and deafer. But it’s nothing serious. I’ve got my children and grandchildren. So I 9 (stay) here until I die.” Finally, Mr. Zhang’s daughter 10 (put) two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Then and now 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Jim was blind when he was little. When he was seven years old, the family lived in Tulbagh. One day, his father asked Jim 1 (buy) some tobacco (烟草) for him. “Daddy, 2 will I know the shop?” the scared little boy asked. “You can smell it, man! Here’s the money. Go now. I 3 (be) in my study when you come back.” Jim went out into the 4 (noise) street. Little Jim couldn’t tell the different sounds from each other. So he took a deep breath, held his white stick, and walked 5 (slow) across the road. He heard a car 6 (come) louder and nearer. He couldn’t tell whether that car had stopped or not. Finally, he felt the kerb (路缘), and fell forward almost flat on his face, but 7 (luck) managed to catch his balance. He stopped and turned his face around. His father was right. He could smell tobacco. He bought the tobacco and began the return. Twenty-one years later, his father lay dying, and Jim sat beside him, holding his hand. “Dad,” he said, “you know that time I 8 (send) to buy tobacco when I was a little boy? That was 9 best thing you ever did for me. It taught me self-reliance (自立).” The old man then put his hand upon his 10 (son) shoulder. “My boy,” he said, “when you went for that tobacco, I was two paces (两步) behind you, every step of the way.” 【答案】 1．to buy 2．how 3．will be 4．noisy 5．slowly 6．coming 7．luckily 8．was sent 9．the 10．son’s 【导语】本文讲述了盲童吉姆在父亲的鼓励下独自购买烟草的经历，以及多年后父子间的深情对话，体现了父亲的教育智慧和深沉的爱。 1．句意：一天，吉姆的父亲让他去给他买些烟草。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。buy“买”，动词，不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 2．句意：“爸爸，我怎么能知道那家店呢？”害怕的小男孩问道。根据“You can smell it”可知，吉姆询问的是辨认商店的方式。how“如何”，对方式方法提问。故填how。 3．句意：你回来时我会在我的书房。根据“when you come back”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。be“在”，动词。故填will be。 4．句意：吉姆走到嘈杂的街上。空处需用形容词修饰名词“street”，作定语。noise“噪音”，名词，形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 5．句意：于是他深吸了一口气，拿着他的白色手杖，慢慢地穿过马路。空处修饰动词“walked”，填副词，作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：他听到一辆汽车越来越近，越来越响。hear sth doing“听到某物正在做某事”，空处填动词ing形式，表示车正过来。come“来”，动词，ing形式为coming。故填coming。 7．句意：最后，他碰到了路缘，并且几乎脸朝下摔倒在地，但幸运的是，他设法保持了平衡。空处需用副词修饰整个句子，根据“managed to catch his balance”可知，保持住平衡没有摔倒是幸运的。luck“运气”，名词，副词为luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 8．句意：“爸爸，”他说，“你还记得小时候我被派去买烟草那次吗？那是你为我做的最好的一件事。它教会了我自立。”根据“when I was a little boy”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“I”指吉姆，与动词“send”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“I”，be动词用was；send“派遣”，动词，过去分词为sent。故填was sent。 9．句意：“爸爸，”他说，“你还记得小时候我被派去买烟草那次吗？那是你为我做的最好的一件事。它教会了我自立。”形容词最高级“best”前，需加定冠词the，指所有事情中最好的。故填the。 10．句意：然后老人把手搭在他儿子的肩上。空处位于名词“shoulder”前，用名词所有格形式。son“儿子”，可数名词，此处指吉姆，用单数名词，所有格为son’s。故填son’s。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the sounds of 1 (joyful) from people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky was mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, 2 (especial) during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy 3 (they) playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 4 (cover) the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes the Kunming Lake become 5 excellent natural ice rink (溜冰场). When I was a child, I once saw that a group of people 6 (put) some sleds (雪橇) together into a long line. How 7 (excited) it was to feel the cold wind while flying on the ground of the Summer Palace. In the past, during the long cold winters, people used sleds as a form of transport (运输方式) to go across frozen lakes 8 rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 9 (can) play on the ice when they were children. Through winter sport, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and 10 (laugh). 【答案】 1．joy 2．especially 3．themselves 4．covers 5．an 6．put 7．exciting 8．and/or 9．could 10．laughing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者记忆中的冬日趣事。 1．句意：在我的记忆中，寒冷的空气中充满了人们在结冰的湖上玩耍的欢乐的声音，天空与远处的山峦交织在一起。根据“was filled with the sounds of … from people”可知，此处修饰名词sounds，用名词所有格的of所有格；joyful“欢乐的”，形容词，其名词形式为joy“快乐，喜悦”。故填joy。 2．句意：它是北京的一个受欢迎的公园，尤其是在冬天。根据“during winter”可知，指尤其是在冬天。此处应用especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 3．句意：人们在冬天可能看不到美丽的花朵，但他们可以在那里享受在冰上玩耍的乐趣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：例如，在阳光的照耀下，厚厚的冰覆盖了整个昆明湖。cover“覆盖”，动词，根据“That makes the Kunming Lake”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为thick ice，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 5．句意：那使得昆明湖成为一个极好的天然溜冰场。根据“excellent natural ice rink”可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一个极好的天然溜冰场”，应用不定冠词，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：当我还是个孩子时，我曾看到一群人把几个冰橇放在一起排成一长行。根据“I once saw that a group of people”可知，空处位于宾语从句中，且时态为一般过去时，用put“放”的过去式put。故填put。 7．句意：在颐和园的地面上飞行时感受到寒风是多么令人兴奋啊。excited“感到兴奋的”，主语一般为人，根据“it was to feel the cold wind”，主语为物，此处用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8．句意：在过去，在漫长的寒冬，人们用冰橇作为一种运输方式来穿过结冰的湖泊和/或河流到达对岸。根据“lakes”和“rivers”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接；此处也可表示选择关系，可用or“或者”。故填and/or。 9．句意：我祖父母和父母小时候都能在冰上玩耍。根据“when they were children”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用can“能，可以”的过去式could。故填could。 10．句意：通过冬日运动，我可以在锻炼和欢笑的同时以一种特殊的方式体验北京。laugh“笑”，根据“while exercising and”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式。故填laughing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2024, about 30 journalists (新闻工作者) from 14 European countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to many places. One of the journalists once 1 (come) to China. He said he was so 2 (surprise) to see China’s great changes over the years. Thirty years ago, many places in China 3 (be) still poor. Some people even 4 (not have) enough food to eat. And 5 (pollute) was a serious problem. 6 , everything is different now. Clean streets and tall buildings are everywhere and people’s lives 7 (improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading 8 happy life. The journalists also went to see the world’s 9 (long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the bridge. They all agree that China 10 (become) very beautiful and they are sure that China will be more beautiful in the future. 【答案】 1．came 2．surprised 3．were 4．didn’t have 5．pollution 6．However 7．have improved 8．a 9．longest 10．has become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024年5月，来自14个欧洲国家的约30名新闻工作者在中国15天的旅行经历，展现了中国这些年的变化。 1．句意：其中一名新闻工作者曾经来过中国。根据“once (曾经)”可知，句子用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 2．句意：他说看到中国这些年的巨大变化他很惊讶。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事很惊讶”，surprise的形容词形式“surprised (修饰人)”符合语境，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3．句意：三十年前，中国的很多地方仍然很贫穷。根据“Thirty years ago”可知，该句应用一般过去时，主语“many places”是复数，故be动词用were。故填were。 4．句意：一些人甚至没有足够的食物吃。根据“Thirty years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，否定形式借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形have。故填didn’t have。 5．句意：并且污染是个严重的问题。根据“And ... was a serious problem.”可知，此处作主语，要用pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：然而，现在一切都不同了。根据前文说过去的情况，本句“everything is different now”说现在不同可知，此处应是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用 However，意为“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：干净的街道和高楼到处都是，人们的生活已经改善了很多。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语“people’s lives”是复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词是improved。故填have improved。 8．句意：大多数中国人正过着幸福的生活。“lead a ... life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 9．句意：这些新闻工作者还去看了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。根据常识和“the world’s”表示比较范围可知，此处要用long的最高级形式longest修饰“cross-sea bridge”，意为“最长的”。故填longest。 10．句意：他们都认同中国已经变得非常美丽，并且他们确信中国未来会更美丽。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语是“China”，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard 1 (believe) that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents 2 (some) problems, and they were proud of him. 3 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent 4 classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision 5 (send) him to a boarding school. He studied, 6 (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 7 (break) them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 8 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. Then he decided to change. He realized that since his parents moved away, he had been afraid of 9 (be) alone, and he had tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of 10 (good) students in his class. 【答案】 1．to believe 2．any 3．However 4．from 5．to send 6．ate 7．breaking 8．in 9．being 10．the best 【导语】本文主要介绍了李闻通过和父母的谈话由一个“问题儿童”变成了一个品学兼优的好学生的故事。 1．句意：很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”。根据分析句子“It is hard…that he used to be a ‘problem child’.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It is+adj+to so sth，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to believe，作主语，表达很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”。故填to believe。 2．句意：作为一个小孩子，他很少给父母添任何麻烦，他们为他感到骄傲。根据“he seldom gave his parents…problems”结合所给词可知，some“一些”，此处应该填入any，意为“任何”，指的是他很少给父母添任何麻烦。故填any。 3．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据前文“As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.”和“…, after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处应该填入however，意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：他经常缺课，考试也不及格。根据空格前“was often absent”可知，此处考查：be absent from，动词短语，意为“缺席”，指的是缺课。故填from。 5．句意：最后，他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据空格前“made a decision”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to send，作宾语，表达他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。故填to send。 6．句意：他在学校学习，吃饭，睡觉，他讨厌学校。根据分析句子“He studied, …and slept at the school, and he hated it.”，结合备选词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式ate，作并列谓语。故填ate。 7．句意：规则太多了，他总是违反规则。根据空格前“keep”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：keep doing sth，固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词breaking，意为“打破，违反”，指的是他总是违反规则。故填breaking。 8．句意：老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据分析句子，结合空格后“person”可知，此处考查：in person，介词短语，意为“亲自”，修饰动词短语talk with，表达老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。故填in。 9．句意：他意识到自从他的父母搬走后，他一直害怕孤独，他曾试图让他的父母更加关注他。根据空格前“he had been afraid of”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be afraid of doing sth，意为“害怕做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词being，作宾语，指的是他一直害怕孤独。故填being。 10．句意：他一直努力学习，现在他是班上最好的学生之一。根据“one of…students in his class”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的其中之一”，所以此处应该填入good的最高级best，且形容词最高级之前要加the，指的是现在他是班上最好的学生之一。故填the best。 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For 1 (I), the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, many sweet 2 (memory) will come to my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in 3 small village. I spent a relaxing childhood there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. 4 my surprise, it was not easy and it took me several days to get some. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. We always played 5 (happy) outside until the sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful 6 I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were 7 (excite) about the snowy days since we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown 8 (change) a lot since my leaving. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the 9 (true), I really miss the old days when I was in my hometown. It has always held the 10 (beautiful) part of my life. 【答案】 1．me 2．memories 3．a 4．To 5．happily 6．that 7．excited 8．has changed 9．truth 10．most beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了作者心中特别的地方是故乡，作者回忆了故乡童年生活及故乡如今的变化，表达了对故乡旧时光的怀念。 1．句意：对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。“for”是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 2．句意：每当我想起它，许多甜蜜的回忆就会涌上心头。“many”后接可数名词复数，“memory”的复数是“memories”。故填memories。 3．句意：我和祖父母在一个小村庄里长大。此处泛指“一个小村庄”，“small village”是可数名词单数，且“small”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，这并不容易，我花了好几天才收集到一些。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 5．句意：我们总是在外面快乐地玩耍，直到日落。这里需要用副词修饰动词“played”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 6．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我现在还在脑海中记得它。考查连词so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 7．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。were之后跟形容词作表语，此处形容人“My friends and I”的感受，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 8．句意：现在我住在城市里，自从我离开后，我的家乡已经变化了很多。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，“my hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 9．句意：我知道一切不可能一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念在家乡的旧时光。“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，故填truth。 10．句意：它一直承载着我生命中最美好的部分。前有定冠词the，此处用最高级，most beautiful表示“最美好的”，故填most beautiful。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads 1 (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived 2 old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose 3 (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has 4 (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of 5 (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much 6 (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create 7 beautiful scene, and birds sing 8 (happy) . The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, 9 we still need to work together to keep it this way. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our 10 (life) will become better and better. 【答案】 1．used 2．in 3．different 4．built 5．us 6．cleaner 7．a 8．happily 9．but 10．lives 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡过去几年在道路、居住环境、河流等方面发生的变化，以及对未来生活的展望。 1．句意：道路过去又脏又拥挤。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处表示道路过去的状态，所以用“used”，故填used。 2．句意：人们住在又旧又小的房子里。“live in + 地点”是固定表达，意为“住在……”，这里指住在房子里，所以用“in”，故填in。 3．句意：我们可以选择不同种类的交通方式去任何地方。kinds是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”，故填different。 4．句意：这座城市已经建了很多高楼。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，build的过去分词是built，故填built。 5．句意：到目前为止，我们大多数人已经搬进了又大又现代的房子。of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，故填us。 6．句意：这条河比以前干净多了，有清澈的水流过。空后是than，空处应是比较级形式，故填cleaner。 7．句意：蓝天和白云构成了一幅美丽的景色，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。scene是单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，这里表示“一幅美丽的景色” ，要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 8．句意：蓝天和白云构成了一幅美丽的景色，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。sing是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 9．句意：我家乡的环境有了很大改善，但我们仍然需要共同努力来保持这种状态。前面说环境改善，后面说仍需努力，是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：我相信随着时间的推移，我们的生活将会变得越来越好。our后面接名词复数，life“生活”的复数形式是lives，故填lives。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week he 1 (come) to visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him. One day, while I 3 (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 5 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 6 (good). Now he is quite good 7 playing chess online and he makes a lot of friends. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed 8 (he) when he was playing online chess on my computer. The Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 9 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 10 (proper). 【答案】 1．came 2．because 3．was walking 4．to play 5．the 6．better 7．at 8．himself 9．sides 10．properly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下象棋，但来看望作者一家时发现没人陪他下棋，于是作者教他玩网络象棋的故事。 1．句意：上周他来看望我们。根据“Last week”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词come的过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：但他很难过，因为这里没人能陪他下棋。根据“he was very sad...nobody here could play chess with him”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句解释了爷爷难过的原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：一天，当我从学校走回来的时候，我爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据“while I...back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair”可知，此处表示“我”走回来的同时，爷爷正坐在椅子上，强调动作的持续性和同时性，且动作发生在过去，所以空处应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语是I，所以应用be动词was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。 4．句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网络象棋呢？根据短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。 5．句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处特指“我”房间里的那台电脑，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：尝试了几次后，他变得好多了。much常用于修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并且交了很多朋友。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 8．句意：他在我的电脑上玩网络象棋的时候玩得很开心。根据短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”可知，空处应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但每件事都有两面性。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 10．句意：他玩的时间太长并不好，所以我们经常建议他适度使用。根据“we often advise him to use it...”可知，空处应填proper的副词形式properly修饰动词use。故填properly。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 【答案】 1．to live 2．have changed 3．bigger 4．buildings 5．but 6．a 7．read 8．development 9．widely 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家庭和生活随着时间发生的诸多变化，体现出时代发展带来的不同。 1．句意：我的父母、我的姐姐和三个兄弟过去住在一家餐馆旁边的小房子里。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to live。 2．句意：自从我小时候起，家庭已经改变了很多。根据“since I was young”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Families”是复数，故填have changed。 3．句意：过去的家庭要大得多，有很多兄弟姐妹。“much”修饰比较级，big的比较级是 bigger，故填bigger。 4．句意：有更多的建筑物，邻居们甚至彼此都不认识。“a lot more”后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是 building，复数为buildings，故填buildings。 5．句意：我们不富裕，但我们吃得饱。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：当然，我们没有一台电视机。“television”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：所以我们一起做游戏，读很多书。and连接并列的谓语动词，根据“played”可知，此处用read的过去式read，故填read。 8．句意：然而，随着科技的发展。“with the development of...”是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 9．句意：手机被广泛使用。此处修饰动词“used”，用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely。 10．句意：人们开始花太多时间在手机上看短视频。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 1 (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 6 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9 (different). Now we are all used to 10 (live) in a big apartment.” 【答案】 1．have changed 2．playing 3．memories 4．returned 5．from 6．When 7．a 8．personal 9．differently 10．living 【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。 1． 句意：因此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“many Chinese people’s lives”为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 2．句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 3．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many”可知，此处填写名词复数，memory记忆，回忆，复数为memories，sweet memories甜美的回忆，故填memories。 4．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago”可知，该句用一般过去时，return返回，过去式为returned，故填returned。 5．句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：当她开始在那个学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“there were only farmlands around the school.”及“she started teaching at the school”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当她开始在那个学校教书时”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 7．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，并且那里有许多购物中心。“subway line”是单数名词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。根据“space”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，person人，名词，对应的形容词为personal“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。 9．句意：在那个时候，我从未想过我会过着如此不同的生活。根据“I would live my life”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently“不同地”，故填differently。 10．句意：现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。live居住，动名词为living，故填living。 The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1 (easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2 (change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3 there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4 (treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 5 (connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6 (save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7 they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8 (smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9 (they) and share data 10 the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 【答案】 1．easier 2．changing 3．if 4．treatment 5．connected 6．to save 7．so 8．smoothly 9．themselves 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了互联网在未来将以更多的方式改变我们的生活。 1．句意：例如，电子学习让我们随时随地学习，而移动支付使购物更容易，无需携带现金。根据“mobile payment makes shopping much … without carrying cash.”可知，与现金支付相比，移动支付使购物更容易，此处用形容词easy“容易的”的比较级。故填easier。 2．句意：这只是一个开始，它将在未来以更多的方式改变我们的生活。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处填change“改变”的动名词形式。故填changing。 3．句意：这些设备会一直检查我们的健康状况，比如跟踪我们的心率或血压，并且如果出现任何问题及早警告我们。“出现任何问题”是“及早警告我们”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：有了这些有用的信息，医生可以更好地了解我们的健康状况，并为我们提供更合适的治疗。suitable“合适的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，此处用动词treat“对待，治疗”的名词形式treatment“治疗”，不可数名词。故填treatment。 5．句意：对于环境，随着越来越多的东西连接到互联网，我们的城市将成为更环保的智慧城市。根据“more things are … to the internet”可知，越来越多的东西被连接到互联网，此处用动词connect“连接”的过去分词。be connected to“被连接到”，故填connected。 6．句意：不同的设备可以相互通信并共享数据以节省能源。save“节省”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 7．句意：这有助于垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线，从而减少燃料消耗。“减少燃料消耗”是“垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线”的结果，用so“所以”连接句子。故填so。 8．句意：在交通方面，道路将更加安全，交通也将更加顺畅。smooth“顺利的”，此处用其副词比较级more smoothly修饰动词flow。故填smoothly。 9．句意：事故将减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶并与智慧城市网络共享数据。根据“cars will drive”可知，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用他们“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．句意：事故将减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶并与智慧城市网络共享数据。share … with …“与……分享……”。故填with。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well 1 he has lived here since he was born. When he got 2 (marry), he and his wife moved two 3 (block) away from his parents. In the past, 4 (pollute) was a problem in the town. A steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government 5 (realize) the problem and took action 6 (improve) the situation. Now the river is much 7 (clean). Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas. It has become 8 (possible) for them to see each other as often as before. They used to 9 (play) cards and chess together. Now, Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time, 10 he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 【答案】 1．because 2．married 3．blocks 4．pollution 5．realized 6．to improve 7．cleaner 8．impossible 9．play 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈先生的家乡阳光小镇发生的变化及陈先生对这些变化的态度。 1．句意：陈先生非常熟悉阳光小镇，因为他从出生起就住在这里。根据“Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well...he has lived here since he was born.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：结婚后，他和妻子搬到了离父母两个街区远的地方。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 3．句意：结婚后，他和妻子搬到了离父母两个街区远的地方。block“街区”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填blocks。 4．句意：过去，污染是这个城镇的一个问题。pollute“污染”，动词，空处作主语，用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 5．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了局面。realize“意识”，根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 6．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了局面。improve“改善”，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to improve。 7．句意：现在这条河干净多了。clean“干净的”，much修饰用比较级形式。故填cleaner。 8．句意：他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。根据“Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas.”可知，是不可能经常见面了，用possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 9．句意：他们过去常常一起打牌和下棋。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处用动词原形play“玩”。故填play。 10．句意：现在，陈先生偶尔会感到有点孤独，但他很高兴看到这个城镇发生了惊人的变化。根据“Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time,...he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 4 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so 9 (carefully) that I never got hurt. 10 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 【答案】 1．When 2．their 3．on 4．so 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 9．careful 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆爷爷用自行车接送“我”上下学的往事，生动描绘了爷爷对“我”无微不至的关爱，抒发了“我”对童年时光的怀念以及对爷爷深深的思念之情。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。根据空格后“I was a child, grandpa looked after me”可知，此处是指“我”小时候，爷爷照顾“我”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。空格后“work”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，因此这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合“父母忙于他们的工作”的语义。故填their。 3．句意：大多数人无论去哪里都步行。on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。 4．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，因此我每天上学并不容易。分析句子结构和语义可知，“Grandpa’s house was far from my school”是原因，下文“it was not easy for me to go to school every day”是结果，需填表因果关系的连词so“因此”。故填so。 5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。文章讲述的是“我”童年的往事，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought，符合时态要求。故填bought。 6．句意：我还记得第一次看到它 (自行车) 时我有多开心。根据“for the … time”和括号内的提示词可知，此处是指第一次，考查for the first time，固定搭配，应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，开心地唱歌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，开心地”修饰动词“sang”，表示“开心地唱歌”。故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地回头，想确认我的小脚不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to check。故填to check。 9．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从来没有受过伤。空格前“was”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，因此这里应用副词carefully的形容词形式careful“仔细的，细心的”，表示“爷爷非常细心”。故填careful。 10．句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据“… a sweet memory!”可知，此处是感叹句，sweet为形容词，memory“回忆”为可数名词单数，符合“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 On September 3, our country 1 (hold) a grand military parade to mark a historic moment—the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a 2 (teenage), I sat in front of the television, full of excitement and curiosity. At first, I didn’t fully understand the deep meaning behind the parade. But when I saw the soldiers marching in neat lines, I felt 3 strong sense of pride. They walked at the same 4 (high) and moved together perfectly. It wasn’t just about showing strength—it was about remembering the past and honoring those who 5 (fight) for peace. I also learned that many young soldiers spent years training 6 (improve) their skills. Some even learned 7 (France) and other languages to communicate with people from other countries. This helps develop the friendship 8 different countries. Now, I truly see the importance of peace and working together. I look forward to 9 (make) a contribution to our country’s development when I grow up. As young students, we should continue to learn and grow, 10 that we can help make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．held 2．teenager 3．a 4．height 5．fought 6．to improve 7．French 8．between 9．making 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看纪念抗日战争胜利阅兵式的感受，表达了对和平的珍视和为祖国发展做贡献的决心。 1．句意：9月3日，我国举行了盛大的阅兵式来纪念一个历史性的时刻——中国人民抗日战争的胜利。根据“On September 3”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。 2．句意：作为一个青少年，我坐在电视机前，充满了兴奋和好奇。根据“As a…”以及提示词可知，此处指“作为一个青少年”，teenager“青少年”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填teenager。 3．句意：但当我看到士兵们整齐地列队行进时，我感到一种强烈的自豪感。根据“I felt…strong sense of pride”可知，“我”感到一种强烈的自豪感，sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空后strong是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他们走在同一个高度，完美地走在一起。根据“They walked at the same…”以及提示词可知，此处指“相同的高度”，空前为形容词same，空处应用名词height“高度”。故填height。 5．句意：这不仅仅是为了展示力量，也是为了铭记过去，纪念那些为和平而战的人们。根据“it was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fought。 6．句意：我还了解到，许多年轻士兵花了数年时间训练以提高技能。根据“many young soldiers spent years training…their skills”以及提示词可知，许多年轻士兵花了数年时间训练以提高技能，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 7．句意：有些人甚至学习法语和其他语言，以便与来自其他国家的人交流。根据“Some even learned…”以及提示词可知，有些人甚至学习法语，此处应用名词French“法语”。故填French。 8．句意：这有助于发展不同国家之间的友谊。根据“This helps develop the friendship…different countries.”可知，此处指“在不同国家之间”，应用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 9．句意：我期待长大后为我们国家的发展做出贡献。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用making。故填making。 10．句意：作为年轻的学生，我们应该继续学习和成长，这样我们就能把世界变得更美好。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As usual, I spent my Friday working. I joined 1 (many) projects than before so that I wouldn’t think too much about the result of the bar exam (律师资格考试). There 2 (be) still three hours before I knew if I had passed the bar exam. I turned off my computer and tried to stay 3 (relax), but I couldn’t. I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air. I walked near a big farm and looked up at 4 clear blue sky. I tried to breathe 5 (slow) and stay strong, but I was still afraid. I started saying to myself, “What if I don’t pass? What if all 6 (I) hard work went to waste?” I felt like I had to pass the exam to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past. Many years ago, I finished law school (法学院) in Argentina before moving to the United States. It was very difficult at first. I didn’t speak English very well, 7 some people were not kind to me. Then I had a terrible accident and it took me years 8 (learn) to walk again. But I didn’t give up. I started a family, and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired, I studied hard. I cooked dinner, helped my children 9 their homework, and still found time to read my law books. I kept trying. That was the real victory. I walked home at 6:00 p.m. and turned on my computer. When I saw the word “Pass”, I 10 (cry) with happiness. 【答案】 1．more 2．were 3．relaxed 4．the 5．slowly 6．my 7．and 8．to learn 9．with 10．cried 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加法律资格考试时，在得知考试结果前，作者回忆自己过去经历的事情，以此来缓解自己的焦虑情绪。 1．句意：我参与了更多的项目，这样一来我就不会过多地去想律师资格考试的结果了。根据“than before”可知，此处应填比较级形式。故填more。 2．句意：还有三个小时我才能知道自己是否通过了律师资格考试。根据“still three hours before I knew if I had passed the bar exam”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“three hours”为复数。故填were。 3．句意：我关掉了电脑，试图让自己放松下来，但还是做不到。根据“stay”可知，后需接形容词，“relax”的形容词形式为relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 4．句意：我走到一个大农场附近，抬头望向那湛蓝干净的天空。根据“clear blue sky”可知，此处表示特指。故填the。 5．句意：我努力放慢呼吸节奏，保持镇定，但内心还是充满了恐惧。根据“breathe”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 6．句意：要是我所有的努力都白费了，那该怎么办呢？根据“hard work”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填my。 7．句意：我的英语说得不太好，而且有些人对我也不太友善。根据“I didn’t speak English very well, ... some people were not kind to me.”可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。 8．句意：随后我遭遇了一场严重的事故，好几年的时间我才重新学会走路。根据“it took me years”可知，it takes/took someone time to do something，需用不定式。故填to learn。 9．句意：即使我疲惫不堪，我依然努力学习。我做了晚饭，帮助孩子们完成作业，同时还抽时间研读我的法律书籍。根据“helped my children ... their homework”可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 10．句意：当我看到“通过”这个词时，我高兴得哭了。根据“When I saw the word ‘Pass’”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填cried。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Zhang is my neighbour. This time yesterday, Mr. Zhang 1 (celebrate) his ninetieth birthday at home. He said this to his family members, “Most people 2 (change) houses during their lifetime, but I 3 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them 4 (be) born in this house, too. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used 5 (play) in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same——you’ve got to be very 6 (care) nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as old as I am. And many of them 7 (die), and others have moved to another area. I don’t go out much now and I 8 (get) deafer and deafer. But it’s nothing serious. I’ve got my children and grandchildren. So I 9 (stay) here until I die.” Finally, Mr. Zhang’s daughter 10 (put) two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family. 【答案】 1．was celebrating 2．change 3．have lived 4．were 5．to play 6．careful 7．have died 8．am getting 9．will stay/am going to stay 10．put 【导语】本文通过张先生讲述自身经历，展现其在同一住所的生活变迁，包括家族成员与街道环境的变化，体现他对住所的情感及生活状态。 1．句意：昨天这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十岁生日。根据“This time yesterday,”可知，是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Mr. Zhang是第三人称单数，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故填was celebrating。 2．句意：大多数人一生中会搬家，但我从出生起就住在这所房子里。根据“Most people”可知，是复数主语，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，change用原形。故填change。 3．句意：大多数人一生中会搬家，但我从出生起就住在这所房子里。根据“since I was born.”可知，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I用have，live的过去分词是lived。故填have lived。 4．句意：我有三个孩子，他们也都在这所房子里出生。根据“I’ve got three children and all of them”可知，all of them是复数主语，出生是过去的动作，用一般过去时，be的过去式复数形式是were。故填were。 5．句意：那时没有汽车，所有孩子过去常常在路上玩耍。根据“there were no cars and all the children used”可知，used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，这里表示过去经常做某事。故填to play。 6．句意：现在有交通了，你必须非常小心。根据“you’ve got to be very”可知，“be+形容词”构成系表结构，care的形容词形式是careful“小心的”。故填careful。 7．句意：他们中的许多人已经去世，其他人搬到了另一个地区。根据“None of the people who live in the street now are as old as I am. And many of them”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语many of them是复数，die的过去分词是died。故填have died。 8．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我变得越来越聋了。根据“I don’t go out much now and I”可知，“get+比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，句子描述现在的变化，用现在进行时；结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I用am，get的现在分词是getting，故填am getting。 9．句意：所以我会一直待在这里，直到去世。根据“here until I die.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，可用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语I。故填will stay /am going to stay。 10．句意：最后，张先生的女儿端上两大碗面条，全家人一会儿就吃光了。根据“two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family.”可知，文章整体是过去的叙述，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $