期中复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法写作范文巩固复习专练120题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法写作范文巩固复习专练120题 满分120分，时间60分钟 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分36分 1． (有) a basket of oranges on the table. 2．It’s (重要的) for students to study hard. 3．Lucy and Lily are twins. They have the (相同的) looks. 4．The (电动的) cars are popular with many families now. 5．The wind was strong and my mouth felt (干燥的). 6．The school has a (传统) design. 7．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go to the park together. 8．Her sister (have) much homework today. 9．Jenny (招呼) her Chinese teacher politely. 10．I (需要) a pencil and a ruler for school. 11．She (点头) to me when she sees me. 12． (哪里) are his pencils? 13．I like playing the (吉他) very much. 14．My true (friend) with Bob means a lot to me. 15．Sweets can be (harm) to children’s teeth. 16．Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 17．At school, our teachers are very (严格的) with us. 18．We all laughed (loud) when she made a joke. 19．The new library in our school is a (peace) place to study and read. 20．My parents (has) a boat and we often go boating. 21．The school has many (activity) for students. 22．The team improved their game performance by (develop) their skills. 23．The little girl (希望) to see her mother soon. 24．I am a middle school student. I am in (年级) Seven. 25． (多少) students are there in our class? 26． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 27．I am good at (run). 28．The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 29．There are two difficult maths (problem). 30．My sister enjoys (kick) leaves in autumn. 31．Li Hua is (help) and patient. 32．She is very (confidence) and does not mind singing in front of lots of people. 33．I always (get) up early every day. 34． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 35．No matter how hard it is, don’t lose (confident) in your heart. 36．We show great (admire) for the athletes for their great achievements. 二、完成句子，每小题1分，满分20分 37．Peter is in Class 1. （对划线部分提问） ? 38．你最喜欢的科目是什么？ your favourite subject? 39．Helen is in Class 3, Grade 7. (就划线部分提问) is Helen in? 40．The geese swim in the river.(改为单数形式) The in the river. 41．他真的很有趣，并且他经常使我们大笑。 He is really funny, and he often us . 42．完成这些数学题目是困难的。 to complete these math problems. 43．如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。 If we don’t do something now, some animals may . 44．it, thought, ending, was, best, her, Emma, the, to, story (.) 45．导游应该擅长与人交谈。 The tour guides should to people. 46．据我们所知，技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。 As far as we know, technology in modern farming. 47．Leta中等身高，喜欢现代舞。 Leta is of and enjoys . 48．library, was, in, school, his, there, no, old (连词成句) . 49．are, to, some, there, festivals, celebrate, ways (.) 50．你房间有电脑吗？ a computer in your room? 51．在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always on school days. 52．我们的学校融合了中国传统风格和西方风格。 Our school is Chinese and Western styles. 53．春天，下雨了。对孩子们来说，在雨水坑玩耍是很有趣的。 In spring, the rain falls. for children in the puddles. 54．Jake也喜欢音乐，他说：“每天弹吉他很有趣。” Jake also likes music, and he says, “ to every day.” 55．time   was   no   computer   my   in   There   (. ) (连词成句) . 56．is, music, much, so, fun, in, there (.) 三、短文填空，每小题1分，满分40分 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Earth is our home. It is an 57 (amaze) planet with air, water, and life. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is 58 (cover) by water, and the rest is land. The North Pole is in 59 north, covered with ice. The highest point on Earth is Mount Qomolangma, which is over 8,800 60 (metre) high. The Earth 61 (provide) us with many things, such as food, water, and materials for houses. However, 62 (pollute) is a big problem today. Many rivers and oceans are dirty because of plastic and chemicals. What’s 63 (much), the air is polluted by cars and factories. We must protect the Earth. We can take care 64 it by planting trees, saving water, and using less plastic. Scientists are also exploring new ways 65 (keep) the Earth clean. If everyone helps, our planet will be a better place to live. The Earth is beautiful 66 full of life. Let’s work together to keep it safe for the future! 用所给词适当形式填空。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or 67 (rain) days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 68 (make) them feel sad. During 69 long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes 70 (they) feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 71 I also enjoy rain. I think the sound of rain can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like 72 (listen) to music and reading books, or just looking 73 the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other 74 (thing). I think it’s a good way 75 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one 76 (run) around and rain can make one quiet , so I hope you can feel happy, rain or shine. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some important things to tell you. Today is October 11th. Tomorrow is 77 big day for us. It’s our 78 (one) Open Day. And all your parents 79 (come) to school tomorrow. We must get ready 80 it. To start with, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins at 8:30 in the morning. Please don’t forget to 81 (tell) your parents to be on time. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can watch two of our 82 (class). For lunch, you can eat delicious food with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can 83 (play) some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. I think you want 84 (you) parents to see a tidy (整洁的) 85 beautiful classroom. So we must keep our classroom clean. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. Let’s 86 (work) hard together to make tomorrow a happy day! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! Nice to 87 (meet) you! 88 (I) name is Jim. Jim is my 89 (one) name. Green is my family name. I have 90 friend. His name 91 (be) Zhang Mingming. He wears (戴着) a pair of 92 (glass). He’s in No.1 Middle School. He is a good student. He is 93 China (中国) now. His favorite (最喜欢的) 94 is yellow. His father has a farm and there are many tomato 95 (plant) and animals. He has (有) a sister. 96 (her) is Mary. They are very nice. 四、书面表达，每小题6分，满分24分 97．保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。 措施 具体方法 绿色出行 最好步行、骑车或乘公共汽车 消除垃圾 不乱扔垃圾，帮助清洁街道 节约能源 不浪费水和电（electricity）懂得如何节约能源 …… …… 要求：（1）短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 98．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。 The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 99．你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为“朋友”的征稿活动，请根据下图相关信息，介绍你的好朋友李华， 展现他/她的优良品质。 注意： 1. 词数: 70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Li Hua is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 100．假如你是Kate，请根据以下信息提示，给你的好朋友Jane写一封信，介绍一下你在新学校的生活吧。 1、星期一到星期五，在学校上学； 2、每天早上8：00开始上课，上午4节，下午3节； 3、最喜欢星期四，因为……； 4、放学后和好朋友一起玩篮球； 5、学校生活忙碌但有趣。 要求：1、词数60左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、所写内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法写作范文巩固复习专练120题 满分120分，时间60分钟 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分36分 1． (有) a basket of oranges on the table. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一篮橙子。“有”在这里表示存在，用英文表达存在时常用“there be”句型，“a basket of oranges”是单数概念，be动词用is。故填There；is。 2．It’s (重要的) for students to study hard. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对学生来说努力学习是重要的。 “it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需要用形容词，“重要的”用英文表达为“important”。故填important。 3．Lucy and Lily are twins. They have the (相同的) looks. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。她们有相同的相貌。根据汉语提示可知，same“相同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词looks。故填same。 4．The (电动的) cars are popular with many families now. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：电动汽车如今在许多家庭中很受欢迎。electric意为“电动的”，electric cars表示“电动汽车”。故填electric。 5．The wind was strong and my mouth felt (干燥的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：风很大，我的嘴感觉很干燥。根据汉语提示可知，dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dry。 6．The school has a (传统) design. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这所学校有着传统的设计。根据“a...design”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词design，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 7．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go to the park together. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是个晴天。我们一起去公园吧。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 8．Her sister (have) much homework today. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她姐姐今天有很多家庭作业。根据“today”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数her sister，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 9．Jenny (招呼) her Chinese teacher politely. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：Jenny有礼貌地招呼她的中文老师。时态为一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用三单形式。根据“招呼”可知，此处使用动词greets，表示“打招呼”。故填greets。 10．I (需要) a pencil and a ruler for school. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我上学需要一支铅笔和一把尺子。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，need“需要”，动词原形，且该句主语是I，所以此处应填入need，动词原形，作谓语。故填need。 11．She (点头) to me when she sees me. 【答案】nods 【详解】句意：当她看到我时，她向我点头。此句为when引导的时间状语从句。根据“when she sees me”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“点头”用动词nod，三单形式为nods。故填nods。 12． (哪里) are his pencils? 【答案】Where 【详解】句意：他的铅笔在哪里？根据汉语提示可知，where“哪里”，特殊疑问词，首字母需大写。故填Where。 13．I like playing the (吉他) very much. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢弹吉他。吉他“guitar”，且play the guitar“弹吉他”为固定搭配。故填guitar。 14．My true (friend) with Bob means a lot to me. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我和鲍勃之间真正的友谊对我来说意义重大。friend“朋友”，根据“with Bob”可知，此处指“友谊”，应用名词形式friendship，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 15．Sweets can be (harm) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据语境可知，此处指糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害，harmful“有害的”符合。故填harmful。 16．Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：小汤姆是一个可爱的孩子，他喜欢玩他的玩具。根据空后的名词“child”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 17．At school, our teachers are very (严格的) with us. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：在学校，我们的老师对我们非常严格。“严格的”对应的英文单词是strict，为形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填strict。 18．We all laughed (loud) when she made a joke. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：她开玩笑时，我们都放声大笑。此处修饰动词laughed，用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 19．The new library in our school is a (peace) place to study and read. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆是一个安静的学习和阅读场所。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“place”（名词），可知此处需填形容词修饰名词“place”，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”，符合“安静的场所”这一语境，故填peaceful。 20．My parents (has) a boat and we often go boating. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我的父母有一艘船，我们经常去划船。句子主语My parents是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语后的谓语动词用原形，has的原形是have。故填have。 21．The school has many (activity) for students. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学校为学生举办了很多活动。分析题干句子可知，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以此处应用activity的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 22．The team improved their game performance by (develop) their skills. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：该队通过发展他们的技能提高了比赛成绩。develop“发展，培养”，介词by后加动名词。故填developing。 23．The little girl (希望) to see her mother soon. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：这个小女孩希望很快见到她的妈妈。根据“The little girl...to see her mother soon.” 以及汉语提示可知，句子主语是第三人称单数“The little girl”，且描述的是一种当前的愿望，应用一般现在时。hope“希望”，在此处作谓语动词，故动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 24．I am a middle school student. I am in (年级) Seven. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我是一名中学生。我在七年级。grade“年级”，此处首字母需大写。故填Grade。 25． (多少) students are there in our class? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们班有多少学生？此处询问可数名词的数量，疑问词用how many“多少”，how放句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 26． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。设空处修饰这个句子，填副词luckily“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 27．I am good at (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我擅长跑步。“be good at + 动名词”，表示“擅长做某事”，run“跑步”的动名词是“running”。故填running。 28．The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这棵树差不多有3米高。in是介词，后面通常接名词构成介词短语，high是形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式height意为“高度”，符合语境。故填height。 29．There are two difficult maths (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：有两道很难的数学题。problem意为“问题”，是可数名词，前有具体数字two，problem要用复数形式。故填problems。 30．My sister enjoys (kick) leaves in autumn. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：我妹妹在秋天喜欢踢树叶。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词形式。故填kicking。 31．Li Hua is (help) and patient. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：李华乐于助人且有耐心。help为动词或名词，含义为“帮助”，根据“and patient”可知，此处使用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 32．She is very (confidence) and does not mind singing in front of lots of people. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她非常自信，不介意在很多人面前唱歌。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；confidence“信心”是名词，其形容词形式是confident“自信的”。故填confident。 33．I always (get) up early every day. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：我每天总是很早起床。本空缺少谓语动词，“always”和“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语为I，动词用原形get，get up意为“起床”。故填get。 34． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据“going”和汉语提示可知，“How/What about doing sth?”表示“做某事怎么样”，how/what about表示“怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about。 35．No matter how hard it is, don’t lose (confident) in your heart. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：无论有多难，都不要对自己的内心失去信心。根据空前动词“lose”可知，此处是指失去信心，应用形容词confident的名词形式confidence“自信，信心”，不可数，在句中作动词“lose”的宾语。故填confidence。 36．We show great (admire) for the athletes for their great achievements. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：我们对运动员取得的伟大成就表示钦佩。根据“We show great”可知，需要名词，admiration“敬佩”，不可数名词，故填admiration。 二、完成句子，每小题1分，满分20分 37．Peter is in Class 1. （对划线部分提问） ? 【答案】What class is Peter in 【详解】句意：Peter在1班。划线部分“Class 1”表示所在班级，对其提问用what class，疑问句中“is”需放在主语“Peter”之前，句首单词首字母大写，故填What class is Peter in。 38．你最喜欢的科目是什么？ your favourite subject? 【答案】 What is 【详解】what“什么”，主语“subject”是单数形式，用is表示“是”，特殊疑问句将特殊疑问词放在句首，故填What；is。 39．Helen is in Class 3, Grade 7. (就划线部分提问) is Helen in? 【答案】 What class and grade 【详解】句意：Helen在七年级三班。划线部分为“Class 3, Grade7”，这里是同时提问班级和年级，用疑问词what class and what grade 来提问，但为了简洁，通常将两个what合并表述为提问整体所在班级和年级情况，用what class and grade ，主语是“Helen”，谓语动词用is。故填What；class；and；grade。 40．The geese swim in the river.(改为单数形式) The in the river. 【答案】 goose swims 【详解】句意：这些鹅在河里游泳。主语“geese”是复数，其单数形式为“goose”；原句为一般现在时，单数主语“The goose”后的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“swim”的第三人称单数为“swims”。故填goose；swims。 41．他真的很有趣，并且他经常使我们大笑。 He is really funny, and he often us . 【答案】 makes laugh 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“逗……笑”，make sb. laugh“逗某人笑”，结合空前的“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，所以动词用三单形式。故填makes；laugh。 42．完成这些数学题目是困难的。 to complete these math problems. 【答案】 It’s difficult/hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……是困难的”。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型；difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填It’s；difficult/hard 。 43．如果我们现在不采取行动，一些动物可能会永远消失。 If we don’t do something now, some animals may . 【答案】 disappear forever 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“永远消失”的英文，disappear“消失”为动词；forever“永远”为副词修饰动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear；forever。 44．it, thought, ending, was, best, her, Emma, the, to, story (.) 【答案】Emma thought it was the best ending to her story 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是宾语从句。Emma作主语； thought作谓语； it was the best ending to her story是从句。故填Emma thought it was the best ending to her story“艾玛认为这是她故事最好的结局”。 45．导游应该擅长与人交谈。 The tour guides should to people. 【答案】 be/do good/#well at/in talking 【详解】be good at/do well in表示“擅长”，后接动名词，talk to“与……交谈”，should后接动词原形，故填be/do；good/well；at/in；talking。 46．据我们所知，技术在现代农耕中发挥着重要作用。 As far as we know, technology in modern farming. 【答案】 plays an important part/role 【详解】在……中发挥着重要作用：play an important part/role in；句子用一般现在时，主语是technology，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；part/role。 47．Leta中等身高，喜欢现代舞。 Leta is of and enjoys . 【答案】 medium height modern dance 【详解】of medium height“中等身高”，固定表达；modern dance“现代舞”。故填medium；height；modern；dance。 48．library, was, in, school, his, there, no, old (连词成句) . 【答案】There was no library in his old school 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，句子是陈述句，there was“有”，no library“没有图书馆”，作主语，状语是in his old school。故填There was no library in his old school“他的旧学校没有图书馆”。 49．are, to, some, there, festivals, celebrate, ways (.) 【答案】There are some ways to celebrate festivals. 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，there are“有”；some ways“一些方法”；celebrate festivals“庆祝节日”，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰“some ways”。故填There are some ways to celebrate festivals.“有一些庆祝节日的方法。” 50．你房间有电脑吗？ a computer in your room? 【答案】Is there 【详解】有：there be；句子用一般现在时，主语是a computer，be动词用is，在疑问句中把be动词is放there之前。故填Is there。 51．在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always on school days. 【答案】 full of energy 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子缺少“充满活力”，英文表达为full of energy，energy为不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。 52．我们的学校融合了中国传统风格和西方风格。 Our school is Chinese and Western styles. 【答案】 a mix of traditional 【详解】a mix of“……的融合”；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词styles。故填a；mix；of；traditional。 53．春天，下雨了。对孩子们来说，在雨水坑玩耍是很有趣的。 In spring, the rain falls. for children in the puddles. 【答案】 It’s interesting to play 【详解】it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，是固定句型；interesting“有趣的”；play“玩耍”。故填It’s；interesting；to；play。 54．Jake也喜欢音乐，他说：“每天弹吉他很有趣。” Jake also likes music, and he says, “ to every day.” 【答案】 It’s interesting play the guitar 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；有趣的：interesting，形容词作表语；弹吉他：play the guitar。故填It’s；interesting；play；the；guitar。 55．time   was   no   computer   my   in   There   (. ) (连词成句) . 【答案】There was no computer in my time 【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句是There be句型的一般过去时的肯定句，句式为“There was+主语+其它”。no computer为主语；in my time为状语。故填There was no computer in my time“我那个时代没有电脑”。 56．is, music, much, so, fun, in, there (.) 【答案】There is so much fun in music. 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。There is表示“有”，so much fun“很有趣”，in music“在音乐中”。故填There is so much fun in music.“音乐中有如此多的乐趣。” 三、短文填空，每小题1分，满分40分 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Earth is our home. It is an 57 (amaze) planet with air, water, and life. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is 58 (cover) by water, and the rest is land. The North Pole is in 59 north, covered with ice. The highest point on Earth is Mount Qomolangma, which is over 8,800 60 (metre) high. The Earth 61 (provide) us with many things, such as food, water, and materials for houses. However, 62 (pollute) is a big problem today. Many rivers and oceans are dirty because of plastic and chemicals. What’s 63 (much), the air is polluted by cars and factories. We must protect the Earth. We can take care 64 it by planting trees, saving water, and using less plastic. Scientists are also exploring new ways 65 (keep) the Earth clean. If everyone helps, our planet will be a better place to live. The Earth is beautiful 66 full of life. Let’s work together to keep it safe for the future! 【答案】 57．amazing 58．covered 59．the 60．metres 61．provides 62．pollution 63．more 64．of 65．to keep 66．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，包括其构成、为人类提供的资源、面临的污染问题以及保护地球的措施等。 57．句意：它是一个令人惊叹的星球，有空气、水和生命。根据“It is an...planet with air, water, and life.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰planet，amaze的形容词形式有amazing (令人惊叹的，常用来修饰物) 和amazed (感到惊叹的，常用来修饰人)，这里修饰planet用amazing。故填amazing。 58．句意：地球表面大约71%被水覆盖，其余的是陆地。根据“About 71% of the Earth’s surface is...by water”可知，此处表示“被水覆盖”，be covered by是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，所以用cover的过去分词covered。故填covered。 59．句意：北极在北方，被冰覆盖。根据“The North Pole is in...north”可知，in the north是固定表达，意为“在北方”。故填the。 60．句意：地球上最高的点是珠穆朗玛峰，它有8800多米高。根据“which is over 8,800...high”可知，8800是复数概念，metre的复数形式是metres。故填metres。 61．句意：地球为我们提供许多东西，比如食物、水和建房子的材料。根据“The Earth...us with many things”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Earth是第三人称单数，provide的第三人称单数形式是provides，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填provides。 62．句意：然而，污染是当今的一个大问题。根据“...is a big problem today”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，pollute的名词形式是pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 63．句意：而且，空气被汽车和工厂污染。根据“What’s...”可知，what’s more是固定短语，意为“而且，此外”。故填more。 64．句意：我们可以通过植树、节约用水和少用塑料来照顾它。根据“take care...it”可知，take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填of。 65．句意：科学家们也在探索保持地球清洁的新方法。根据“new ways...the Earth clean”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways，所以用to keep，意为“保持”。故填to keep。 66．句意：地球美丽且充满生机。根据“The Earth is beautiful...full of life.”可知，beautiful和full of life是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 用所给词适当形式填空。 What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or 67 (rain) days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 68 (make) them feel sad. During 69 long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes 70 (they) feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 71 I also enjoy rain. I think the sound of rain can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like 72 (listen) to music and reading books, or just looking 73 the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other 74 (thing). I think it’s a good way 75 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one 76 (run) around and rain can make one quiet , so I hope you can feel happy, rain or shine. 【答案】 67．rainy 68．makes 69．a 70．them 71．but 72．listening 73．at 74．things 75．to relax 76．run 【导语】本文讨论了作者对晴天和雨天的喜好，以及这两种天气如何影响人们的情绪和活动。 67．句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？根据“days”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填rainy。 68．句意：他们认为雨会让他们感到悲伤。根据“They think”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语“rain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 69．句意：在长假期间，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“long vacation”可知，此处表示泛指的一个长假，且long以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 70．句意：阳光使他们感到非常愉快。根据“makes”可知，此处应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 71．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 72．句意：在下雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书。根据“like”可知，此处应用like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故填listening。 73．句意：或者只是看着雨做白日梦。根据“looking”和“the rain”可知，此处表示看着雨，应用look at表示看，故填at。 74．句意：当你做白日梦时，你不会去想其他的事情。根据“other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示其他的事情，故填things。 75．句意：我认为下雨时这是一个放松的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，表示放松的好方法，故填to relax。 76．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨可以使人安静。根据“make one”可知，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语，表示使人四处奔跑，故填run。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some important things to tell you. Today is October 11th. Tomorrow is 77 big day for us. It’s our 78 (one) Open Day. And all your parents 79 (come) to school tomorrow. We must get ready 80 it. To start with, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins at 8:30 in the morning. Please don’t forget to 81 (tell) your parents to be on time. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can watch two of our 82 (class). For lunch, you can eat delicious food with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can 83 (play) some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. I think you want 84 (you) parents to see a tidy (整洁的) 85 beautiful classroom. So we must keep our classroom clean. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. Let’s 86 (work) hard together to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】 77．a 78．first 79．will come/are going to come 80．for 81．tell 82．classes 83．play 84．your 85．and 86．work 【导语】本文是老师向学生详细说明了学校首次开放日（Open Day）的活动流程以及对学生的要求和期望。 77．句意：明天对我们来说是一个重要的日子。此处表示泛指“一个重要的日子”，且big以辅音音素开头。故填a。 78．句意：这是我们的第一个开放日。空格后是名词“Open Day”，需要用序数词修饰，one的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。 79．句意：你们所有的父母明天都会来学校。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，需用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。主语“your parents”为复数，因此be用are。故填will come/are going to come。 80．句意：我们必须为此做好准备。固定搭配“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 81．句意：请别忘了告诉你们的父母要准时。固定搭配“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记做某事”，强调事情还未做，需用动词原形。故填tell。 82．句意：他们可以观看我们的两节课。class“课程”为可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，需用复数形式。故填classes。 83．句意：你们的父母可以和你们在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。 84．句意：我想你们希望你们的父母看到一个整洁漂亮的教室。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰parents，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 85．句意：我想你们希望你们的父母看到一个整洁漂亮的教室。连接并列的形容词tidy和beautiful，表示“和”，用and。故填and。 86．句意：让我们共同努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！固定句型“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，用动词原形。故填work。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! Nice to 87 (meet) you! 88 (I) name is Jim. Jim is my 89 (one) name. Green is my family name. I have 90 friend. His name 91 (be) Zhang Mingming. He wears (戴着) a pair of 92 (glass). He’s in No.1 Middle School. He is a good student. He is 93 China (中国) now. His favorite (最喜欢的) 94 is yellow. His father has a farm and there are many tomato 95 (plant) and animals. He has (有) a sister. 96 (her) is Mary. They are very nice. 【答案】 87．meet 88．My 89．first 90．a 91．is 92．glasses 93．in 94．color/colour 95．plants 96．She 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，吉姆介绍了自己的姓名，重点讲述朋友张明明的情况，包括他的外貌、所在学校、喜好及家人等。 87．句意：很高兴见到你！根据“Nice to...you!”可知，“nice to do sth.”固定用法，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填meet。 88．句意：我的名字是吉姆。根据“...name is Jim.”可知，空格后“name”是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，首字母大写，故填My。 89．句意：吉姆是我的名。根据“Jim is my...name.”可知，“first name”指“名”，此处需将基数词“one”变为序数词“first”，故填first。 90．句意：我有一个朋友。根据“I have...friend.”可知，空格后“friend”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个”需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 91．句意：他的名字是张明明。根据“His name...Zhang Mingming.”可知，主语“His name”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用“is”，故填is。 92．句意：他戴着一副眼镜。根据“He wears a pair of...”可知，“a pair of+复数名词”表示“一副/一双……”，此处用“glass”的复数形式“glasses”，故填glasses。 93．句意：他现在在中国。根据“He is...China now.”可知，“in+国家名称”是固定搭配，表示“在某个国家”，故填in。 94．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“His favorite...is yellow.”可知，“yellow”是颜色类词汇，此处需填表示“颜色”的名词“color/colour”，用单数形式，故填color/colour。 95．句意：他爸爸有一个农场，里面有很多西红柿植株和动物。根据“there are many tomato...and animals.”可知，“many”后接复数名词，“plant”表示“植株”时是可数名词，此处需用复数形式“plants”，故填plants。 96．句意：她是玛丽。根据“...is Mary.”可知，“is”是谓语动词，此处需用主格代词作主语，“her”的主格形式是“she”，首字母大写，故填She。 四、书面表达，每小题6分，满分24分 97．保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。 措施 具体方法 绿色出行 最好步行、骑车或乘公共汽车 消除垃圾 不乱扔垃圾，帮助清洁街道 节约能源 不浪费水和电（electricity）懂得如何节约能源 …… …… 要求：（1）短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it’s in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do. First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily life, we mustn’t waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍地球的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保护地球的措施，并分点进行描述；   [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②clean up打扫 ③throw away扔掉 ④try one’s best to尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere.（祈使句的否定形式） ②And we should know how to save energy.（“疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 98．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。 The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. It's usually warm all year round. The day is long in summer and short in winter. The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. Many people like going swimming in this season. It's not very cold in winter. You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I like this city and I like living here too. 【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍深圳的气候，提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况，所以必须围绕提示组织句子。 2、例文点评：本文主要采用一般现在时；根据提示详细地介绍了深圳的天气情况。同时根据不同的季节适当增添了一些活动，内容充实全面。 3、高分亮点： 短语：all year round ；make snowmen；like doing sth。 句型：You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow；Sometimes there are storms and strong winds。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如all year round ；make snowmen；like doing sth等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 99．你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为“朋友”的征稿活动，请根据下图相关信息，介绍你的好朋友李华， 展现他/她的优良品质。 注意： 1. 词数: 70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Li Hua is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua is my good friend. She is tall and slim. She has long hair and smiling eyes. Everybody likes her very much. She is friendly to me. She is generous and helpful. She often helps people in need. She also loves reading. She has read more than twenty famous books. She learned a lot from these books. She enjoys working with children. This is my best friend. I like her very much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍他/她的外貌及品质等； 第三步，书写结语，表示自己对朋友的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①slim苗条的 ②very much非常 ③friendly友好的 ④generous慷慨的 ⑤in need困难中的 [高分句型] She enjoys working with children.(enjoy doing结构) 100．假如你是Kate，请根据以下信息提示，给你的好朋友Jane写一封信，介绍一下你在新学校的生活吧。 1、星期一到星期五，在学校上学； 2、每天早上8：00开始上课，上午4节，下午3节； 3、最喜欢星期四，因为……； 4、放学后和好朋友一起玩篮球； 5、学校生活忙碌但有趣。 要求：1、词数60左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、所写内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Dear Jane,     Thanks for your last letter. Don’t worry about my new school life. I’m fine here. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I begin class at 8:00 every day. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite day is Wednesday, because I have music and math. My favorite subject is music. I think music is relaxing. I am good at singing. But I don’t like history. Because I think history is boring. After school, I play basketball with my friends. My school life is busy and interesting. I like my school life very much. Yours, Kate 【详解】[总体分析] ①    题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②    时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③    提示：根据提示内容向朋友介绍自己在新学校的生活，注意书信格式。[写作步骤] 第一步，写称呼语。称呼语后用逗号； 第二步，写正文内容。首先，表明自己在新学校生活很好，不用朋友担心；然后，介绍自己在新学校的生活；最后，表明自己很喜欢新学校； 第三步，书写结语并署名。写在右下角。 [亮点词汇] ①    Don’t worry about不要为……担心 ②    favorite subject最喜欢的学科 ③    be good at擅长[高分句型] ①    My favorite day is Wednesday, because I have music and math.（“because”引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $