2025-2026学年高二英语期中复习之重点语言点练习100题（外研版选择性必修第一册Units 1-6）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social (interact) is the problem. 2．To everyone’s (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail. 3．He (gentle) shook the driver awake and they set off. 4．He is a good (compose), but he has taught me nothing. 5．As long as he lies in bed, he'll fall asleep . (instantly) 6．Changes in farming methods have badly affected (employ) in the area. 7．Guangzhou is (fame) for its colorful city life and delicious food. 8．She’s only 18 but she’s already an excellent (compose). 9．“How did you manage to finish the task in such a short time?” asked my deskmate, (astonish). 10．The wind blew (gently) through the open window, carrying the smell of flowers. 11．The manager was deeply (appreciate) of the team’s hard work and threw a party to celebrate their success. 12．She listened carefully to the constructive (criticize) about her presentation, taking notes on how to improve her delivery. 13．This character is humorous and always full of positive energy, which makes the audience of all ages feel (delight). 14．We will keep you (inform) of the programme’s progress. (用适当的词填空) 15．With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay, so we (rare) need to carry a wallet or cash. 16．In summary, if what you are doing is associated with practice, you are likely to get expected . (outcome) 17．In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to music. (classic) 18．For the poorest people, life was (mere) a matter of survival. 19．A similar process is at work in our response to (inform). 20．View (reject) as an opportunity for personal growth, not a pity party where you hide in bed and not talk to anyone. 21．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 22．She is a member of the school basketball (associate). 23．Supported by the host, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 24．Did the driver come for you in a new big (shine) auto? 25．Chinese religion (associate) and cultural organizations will face this new challenge. 26．It was his first start against his former (teammate). 27．He once had the privilege of meeting the great (philosophy) Aristotle. 28．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape being caught by the hidden (net) the farmers spread over the fields. 29．I think (swim) is the most suitable exercise for your health. 30．Please find some other place, no (park) is allowed here. 31．Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while (cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised. 32．We shall refer here to three significant (trend) that arose in the previous decade. 33．He went into his bedroom to get . (dress) 34．Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a (distinct) between red and green. 35．The country celebrates its diverse (ethnic). 36．The young (princess) were taken back to the palace. 37．The electronic dictionary included some . (animation) 38．Farmers of the future are more likely to be (technician) working in control rooms, surrounded by computers and monitors. 39．Research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly has led to (innovate) technologies since scientists uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. 40．This is my favourite melody and it is one of Beethoven’s greatest (compose). 41．Two (suspect) people were questioned by police in the police office. 42．My father warned me not to go to the West Coast because it was (crowd) with tourists. 43．Past three decades have witnessed the (evolve) of the computer. 44．The shepherd carved the statue intently in the hut when his (goat) wandered on the hill. 45．Spring is the best season to sow (seed) while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops. 46．He was regarded as the most remarkable scientist in this (evolve) field of all time. 47．I’m (convince) that the only thing that kept me going was what I loved what I did. 48． (surprise), we caught the honest boy stealing money from others. 49．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money. 50．It was the first time that he (lose) his lovely dog. 51．I must say I have a strong (prefer) for cycling to go to work. 52．The (apply) was asked to introduce himself before the experiment. 53．An (advertise) might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or service. 54．We are seeking for (applicant) who are capable of the new post of an editor of the school newspaper. 55．It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (delicate) 56．As the chart shows, there has been a increase in the number of users over the past year, indicating the success of our marketing campaign. (steadily) 57．Though pear-shaped people’s (waist) are usually smaller, they may have more fat on their hips and legs. 58．After a long academic preparation, he got the (qualify) to be an agent.   59．A lot of (operate) in this area were disturbed by the new rules. 60．A (disturb) thought crossed my mind. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．You should (温柔地) shake the device to remove the water from it. 62．She leaned over to her friend and passed on the message in a (低语). 63．The mechanics of the watch were far too (复杂的) for me to understand. 64．Several specialists have been (聘请) from overseas to solve the problem. 65．Michael noticed the little boy spinning the basketball around to keep himself (娱乐). 66．I finally (发现)my friend in the crowd. 67．The manager decided to (使用，应用) a new strategy to deal with the increasing market competition. 68．After reviewing feedback from our customers, we have decided to (修订) our pricing strategy. 69．As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research, and then created an (提纲) followed by a draft. 70．They migrate to find food, (寻找) a partner, or search for warmer weather. 71．Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a (债务) to his inspirational poems. 72． (批评) from his followers made him quite frustrated.   73． (追求) a career is an essential part of adolescent development. 74．So long as we (击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion. 75．The playground got dusty on windy days and (泥泞) on rainy days. 76．It’s (显著的) how a positive mindset can help you overcome academic challenges and reduce stress. 77． (布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. 78．This tech company has won many awards for its (创新) in smartphone design, like the foldable screen and fast-charging technology. 79．He spent the afternoon (闲逛，漫步，游荡) through the ancient streets of the city. 80．Up to now, men have been (统治) the top positions in various fields despite female’s excellent performance. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．振作起来！我相信成功会眷顾你的。 ! I am sure success will smile on you. 82．最让游客们印象深刻的是当地美食，这是因为每个人的口味都可以被满足。（主语从句，表语从句） is the local food, and can be satisfied. 83．见面结果很有趣，令人难忘。（turn out） The meeting . 84．摩根同意了，并承诺他会尽力鼓励约翰。（v.-ing作状语） Morgan agreed, . 85．有些孩子不仅拒绝和他一起玩，还取笑他。（not only 置于句首的部分倒装） , but they also teased him. 86．我的同学在讨论电子游戏，我无法集中精力于学习上。 I found it hard to my studies with my classmates discussing video games. 87．父母们通常会发现理解青少年的想法很难。 Parents usually to understand teenagers’ thoughts. 88．努力学习并不总是有趣的，但最终会有回报。 isn’t always fun, but it pays off in the end. 89．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 to senior high school is a really big challenge. 90．这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。 The man made it clear . 91． , we finished the work on time. 在老师的指导下，我们按时完成了工作。 92．在大雪中挣扎着前行了三个小时，我们疲惫不堪，再也走不动了。(too...to...) Having dragged ourselves through the heavy snow for three hours, we became . 93．Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is . 生物学是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是使自己做好大学学生物的准备。 94．Our duty is . 我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。 95．The theory of relativity is . 相对论是爱因斯坦关于空间、时间和运动的理论。 96．我待在那里, 眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和她吵架该多好啊! I froze there, ! 97．当事情变糟时，很容易感到沮丧。 It is easy when things are going bad. 98．如果让孩子们一次学得太多，他们就会感到困惑。 The children if asked to learn too much at a time. 99．“这不公平！”我的弟弟，特克斯抱怨道，他真的很难过。（adj.作状语） “It's not fair!” my little brother, Tex complained, . 100．教育的目的是培养儿童完美的品格。 The purpose of education is in children. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social (interact) is the problem. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：感到焦虑并非问题所在；逃避社交互动才是问题所在。作动词的宾语，用名词interaction“互动”，故填interaction。 2．To everyone’s (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：使大家感到好笑的是，小狗追逐自己的尾巴。everyone’s后用名词，amuse的名词是amusement，意为“开心，娱乐”，是不可数名词，故填amusement。 3．He (gentle) shook the driver awake and they set off. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他轻轻地把司机摇醒，然后他们出发了。副词gently作状语修饰动词。故填gently。 4．He is a good (compose), but he has taught me nothing. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位优秀的作曲家，但他什么也没教过我。可数名词composer“作曲家”符合句意，作表语，前有a good，用单数形式。 故填composer。 5．As long as he lies in bed, he'll fall asleep . (instantly) 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：只要躺在床上，他就会立刻睡着。所给词instantly是副词，意为“立刻；马上”。根据句子结构可知，主句he'll fall asleep的句子结构完整，此空应是副词作状语。故填instantly。 6．Changes in farming methods have badly affected (employ) in the area. 【答案】employment 【详解】考查名词。句意：耕作方式的变化已经严重影响了该地区的就业情况。根据空前及物动词affected可知，空处需填名词作宾语，所给词employ为动词，意为“雇用”，其名词形式为employment，意为“就业”，为不可数名词。故填employment。 7．Guangzhou is (fame) for its colorful city life and delicious food. 【答案】famous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：广州以其丰富多彩的城市生活和美味的食物而闻名。作表语，用形容词famous。故填famous。 8．She’s only 18 but she’s already an excellent (compose). 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：她只有 18 岁，但已经是一位优秀的作曲家了。空白处在句子中作表语表示职业，应填名词，结合句意“作曲家”可知应填 composer，空前有不定冠词 an 修饰，所以用单数形式。故填 composer。 9．“How did you manage to finish the task in such a short time?” asked my deskmate, (astonish). 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务？” 我的同桌惊讶地问。空处描述主语my deskmate的状态，用形容词形式astonished“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，作状语。故填astonished。 10．The wind blew (gently) through the open window, carrying the smell of flowers. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：风轻轻地吹过开着的窗户，带来了花的香味。gently意为“轻轻地”，是副词，在句中修饰动词“blew”，作方式状语。故填gently。 11．The manager was deeply (appreciate) of the team’s hard work and threw a party to celebrate their success. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理对团队的辛勤工作深表感激，并为此举办了一场庆祝活动来表彰他们的成就。作表语，用形容词appreciative，故填appreciative。 12．She listened carefully to the constructive (criticize) about her presentation, taking notes on how to improve her delivery. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：她认真听取了关于她的展示的建设性批评，记录下如何改进她的表达。提示词作宾语，用名词criticism，意为“批评”，不可数名词。故填criticism。 13．This character is humorous and always full of positive energy, which makes the audience of all ages feel (delight). 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个角色很幽默，总是充满正能量，这让各个年龄段的观众都感到高兴。空处用于系动词feel之后，应用形容词delighted作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填delighted。 14．We will keep you (inform) of the programme’s progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】informed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们将随时向您告知计划的进展情况。设空处为keep的宾语补足语，和宾语you之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填informed。 15．With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay, so we (rare) need to carry a wallet or cash. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着移动支付的广泛使用，微信或支付宝是最便捷、最安全的支付方式，因此我们很少需要携带钱包或现金。此处修饰动词“need”，需用副词作状语，形容词rare意为“稀有的”，其副词形式是rarely“很少，难得”，符合语境。故填rarely。 16．In summary, if what you are doing is associated with practice, you are likely to get expected . (outcome) 【答案】outcomes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：总之，如果你所做的事情与实践相关，那么你很可能会获得预期的结果。根据空前的形容词expected可知，空处需填名词形式作宾语，outcome为可数名词，意为“结果”，根据语境可知，此处表示多个结果，应用复数形式outcomes。故填outcomes。 17．In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to music. (classic) 【答案】classical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和许多年轻人一样，比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。本空修饰名词music，应用形容词classical“古典的”，作前置定语。故填classical。 18．For the poorest people, life was (mere) a matter of survival. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于最贫穷的人来说，生活仅仅只是生存的问题。此处使用副词merely，意为“仅仅，只不过”，在句中作状语，起到强调的作用。故填merely。 19．A similar process is at work in our response to (inform). 【答案】information 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们对信息的反应中，一个类似的过程在起作用。分析句子结构可知，介词to后需接名词作宾语，information，表“信息”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 information。 20．View (reject) as an opportunity for personal growth, not a pity party where you hide in bed and not talk to anyone. 【答案】rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：把拒绝看作是个人成长的机会，而不是躲在床上不跟任何人说话的自怨自艾。空处应填名词作宾语，rejection“拒绝”是不可数名词，故填rejection。 21．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴风雨过后，小路泥泞不堪，我们的裤子全被弄脏了。空格处用形容词作表语，mud的形容词是muddy，意为“泥泞的”，故填muddy。 22．She is a member of the school basketball (associate). 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是学校篮球协会的成员。作宾语，用名词association，学校的篮球协会通常只有一个，association应用单数形式。故填association。 23．Supported by the host, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在东道主的支持下，艾伦出人意料地获得了银牌。空格处用名词作宾语，expect的名词是expectation，意为“预料”，out of expectation意为“出乎意料”。故填expectation。 24．Did the driver come for you in a new big (shine) auto? 【答案】shiny 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位司机是开着一辆崭新、气派且闪闪发亮的汽车来接你的吗？修饰名词auto用形容词shiny，作定语。故填shiny。 25．Chinese religion (associate) and cultural organizations will face this new challenge. 【答案】associations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国宗教团体和文化组织将面临这一全新挑战。分析句子结构可知，空格处与cultural organizations并列，需填名词作主语，association，表示“团体、协会”，为可数名词，且这里应用复数形式associations与organizations保持形式一致，作主语。故填associations。 26．It was his first start against his former (teammate). 【答案】teammates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是他首次在对阵自己昔日队友的比赛中登场。名词作宾语，此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填teammates。 27．He once had the privilege of meeting the great (philosophy) Aristotle. 【答案】philosopher 【详解】考查名词。句意：他曾有幸与伟大的哲学家亚里士多德会面。作宾语，表示“哲学家”用名词philosopher，此处为特指用单数。故填philosopher。 28．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape being caught by the hidden (net) the farmers spread over the fields. 【答案】nets 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这只会飞的鸟很幸运，没有被农民在田野里布下的隐藏的网捕捉到。net是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填nets。 29．I think (swim) is the most suitable exercise for your health. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为游泳是最适合你健康的运动。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语从句的主语，swim的动名词形式是swimming，表示“游泳”这一动作。故填swimming。 30．Please find some other place, no (park) is allowed here. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：请找别的地方，这里不允许停车。分析句子可知，所给词“park”作动词时意为“停车”。句中“no”后接名词或动名词，结合语境“不允许停车”，此处需要用动名词形式“parking”，“no parking”是固定搭配，意为“禁止停车”。故填parking。 31．Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while (cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常，我们不鼓励残忍和欺骗，而鼓励合作、谦逊和勇气。空处和humbleness、courage并列作主语，所以空处应填名词形式，cooperate的名词形式是cooperation，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。故填cooperation。 32．We shall refer here to three significant (trend) that arose in the previous decade. 【答案】trends 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们在这里将提及前十年出现的三个重要趋势。分析句子结构可知，空格前有基数词three修饰，所以此处需填入可数名词的复数形式；trend，意为“趋势”，为可数名词，其复数形式为trends，符合语境。故填trends。 33．He went into his bedroom to get . (dress) 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走进卧室去穿衣服。get dressed是固定短语，意为“穿衣服”，其中dressed是过去分词作表语，表示状态。故填dressed。 34．Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a (distinct) between red and green. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于是色盲，萨莉无法区分红色和绿色。本空作make的宾语，用名词distinction“区别，差别”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填distinction。 35．The country celebrates its diverse (ethnic). 【答案】ethnicities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家崇尚多元种族。diverse是形容词，修饰名词，ethnic的名词形式是ethnicity，意为“民族”，空前由diverse修饰，空格处用复数形式ethnicities，作宾语。故填ethnicities。 36．The young (princess) were taken back to the palace. 【答案】princesses 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻的公主们被带回了宫殿。所给词princess为可数名词，意为“公主”。句中be动词为were，说明主语应为复数，故填princesses。 37．The electronic dictionary included some . (animation) 【答案】animations 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电子词典包含一些动画内容。some表示“一些”，通常修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词。 括号中给出的词是animation，意为“动画”，是一个可数名词，animation需变为复数形式animations，作宾语。故填animations。 38．Farmers of the future are more likely to be (technician) working in control rooms, surrounded by computers and monitors. 【答案】technicians 【详解】考查名词。句意：未来的农民更有可能成为在控制室工作的技术人员，周围是电脑和显示器。分析句子可知，此空是表语，表达“技术人员”这一职业身份。所给词technician是可数名词，意为“技术人员；技师”。句子主语Farmers为复数形式，表语需与主语在意义上保持一致，technician应用复数形式technicians。故填technicians。 39．Research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly has led to (innovate) technologies since scientists uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家发现了一种蝴蝶明亮的蓝色翅膀背后的秘密，对这种蝴蝶亮蓝色翅膀的研究带来了创新技术。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，innovate的形容词形式是innovative。故填innovative。 40．This is my favourite melody and it is one of Beethoven’s greatest (compose). 【答案】compositions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我最喜欢的旋律，是贝多芬最伟大的作品之一。“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，compose的名词形式为composition“作品”，复数形式compositions。故填compositions。 41．Two (suspect) people were questioned by police in the police office. 【答案】suspicious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察在警察局审问了两个可疑的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people，suspect的形容词是suspicious，意为“可疑的”，故填suspicious。 42．My father warned me not to go to the West Coast because it was (crowd) with tourists. 【答案】crowded 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。be crowded with是固定短语，意为“挤满；充满”， crowded是形容词作表语。故填crowded。 43．Past three decades have witnessed the (evolve) of the computer. 【答案】evolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：过去的三十年见证了计算机的发展。本空是动词have witnessed的宾语，用名词evolution“发展”。故填evolution。 44．The shepherd carved the statue intently in the hut when his (goat) wandered on the hill. 【答案】goats 【详解】考查名词。句意：当牧羊人的山羊在山上闲逛时，他正在小屋里专心雕刻着雕像。所给词goat是可数名词，意为“山羊”。句中没有明确表示单数的限定词，结合常识，牧羊人通常饲养多只山羊，因此goat需用复数形式goats。his goats表示“他的山羊”，在when引导的状语从句中作主语。故填goats。 45．Spring is the best season to sow (seed) while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops. 【答案】seeds 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是播种的最佳季节，而秋天是农民收获庄稼的季节。seed是可数名词，不止一棵种子，因此空格处用复数，作宾语。故填seeds。 46．He was regarded as the most remarkable scientist in this (evolve) field of all time. 【答案】evolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直被认为是进化论领域最杰出的科学家。根据句意及空后名词field可知，句中表示“进化论领域”，设空处应用名词evolution作定语修饰field。故填evolution。 47．I’m (convince) that the only thing that kept me going was what I loved what I did. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我深信唯一让我坚持下去的就是我对所做事情的热爱。结合句中的“I’m”可知，后面需要跟形容词作表语，所给词convince的形容词形式为convinced“坚信的，确信的”，构成短语be convinced that，意为“确信，承认”。故填convinced。 48． (surprise), we caught the honest boy stealing money from others. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现那个诚实的男孩在偷别人的钱。分析句子可知，空处应填副词Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”作句子状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 49．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money. 【答案】suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察审问了3个涉嫌偷钱的人。suspect是个及物动词，意思是“怀疑”，固定用法是“suspect sb. of sth.”，意思是“怀疑某人做了某事”。本句中已经存在谓语have questioned，所以suspect只能做非谓语动词；它的逻辑主语是persons，二者呈被动关系，所以它需要使用过去分词的形式，故答案是suspected。 50．It was the first time that he (lose) his lovely dog. 【答案】had lost 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次失去他那只可爱的狗。句型“It is/was the +序数词 time that…”表示“是某人第几次做某事”，如果主句谓语动词是is，that从句用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是was，that从句用过去完成时；本句中that从句用过去完成时，故填had lost。 51．I must say I have a strong (prefer) for cycling to go to work. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须说，我更喜欢骑自行车上班。本空作have的宾语，用名词preference“偏爱，偏好”。故填preference。 52．The (apply) was asked to introduce himself before the experiment. 【答案】applicant 【详解】考查名词。句意：该申请人被要求在实验前介绍自己。空处作主语，表示“申请人”应用提示词的名词形式applicant，助动词was提示主语为单数。故填applicant。 53．An (advertise) might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or service. 【答案】advertiser 【详解】考查名词。句意：广告商可能会试图欺骗消费者购买产品或服务。分析句子可知，此空应用名词作主语，并且是人的概念(能做出try to trick customers的事情)。所给词advertise是动词，意为“做广告”，其对应表示“广告商”的名词是advertiser。空前有不定冠词An，无需变形。故填advertiser。 54．We are seeking for (applicant) who are capable of the new post of an editor of the school newspaper. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在寻找有能力胜任校报编辑这一新职位的申请人。分析句子可知，此空需用名词作seeking for的宾语。所给词applicant是可数名词，意为“申请人”。根据空后定语从句中的are可知，此空应用复数形式。故填applicants。 55．It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (delicate) 【答案】delicacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是这种所谓的不便，展现了有着数千年历史的中国文化的丰富性、精妙之处和巨大魅力。空处和richness、fascination并列作displays的宾语，应用delicate的名词形式delicacy，表示“精致，精妙之处”，为不可数名词。故填delicacy。 56．As the chart shows, there has been a increase in the number of users over the past year, indicating the success of our marketing campaign. (steadily) 【答案】steady 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如图所示，在过去的一年中，用户数量稳步增长，这表明我们的营销活动取得了成功。空处作定语修饰名词increase，提示词的形容词形式steady“稳定的”符合题意。故填steady。 57．Though pear-shaped people’s (waist) are usually smaller, they may have more fat on their hips and legs. 【答案】waists 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然梨形身材的人的腰通常比较细，但他们的臀部和腿部可能有更多的脂肪。waist是可数名词，由are可知应用名词复数作主语，故填waists。 58．After a long academic preparation, he got the (qualify) to be an agent.   【答案】qualification/qualifications 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的学术准备，他获得了当经纪人的资格。此处作动词宾语，应用名词qualification“资格”，单复数都符合句意。故填qualification或qualifications。 59．A lot of (operate) in this area were disturbed by the new rules. 【答案】operators 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个区域的许多运营商都被新规定所困扰。空处需填名词operator，表示“经营者”，作主语，a lot of修饰名词复数形式。故填operators。 60．A (disturb) thought crossed my mind. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个令人不安的想法掠过我的脑海。修饰名词thought，需用形容词作定语，修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词disturbing，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．You should (温柔地) shake the device to remove the water from it. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：你应该轻轻摇晃设备，以去除其中的水分。“温柔地”应用副词gently，作修饰动词shake的状语。故填gently。 62．She leaned over to her friend and passed on the message in a (低语). 【答案】whisper 【详解】考查名词。句意：她俯身向她的朋友低声传递了消息。“低语”对应的英文单词是whisper，名词作宾语。故填whisper。 63．The mechanics of the watch were far too (复杂的) for me to understand. 【答案】complicated/complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：手表的结构对我来说太复杂了，无法理解。“复杂的”为形容词complicated或complex，作表语。故填complicated/complex。 64．Several specialists have been (聘请) from overseas to solve the problem. 【答案】employed 【详解】考查动词。句意：已经从海外聘请了几位专家来解决这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词employ，主语several specialists和employ为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“have been”可知，使用动词employ的过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填employed。 65．Michael noticed the little boy spinning the basketball around to keep himself (娱乐). 【答案】entertained 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：迈克尔注意到那个小男孩在转篮球自娱自乐。 根据汉语提示“娱乐”可知使用动词entertain，句中是“keep himself+宾补”的结构，entertain和himself之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表示“解闷、让自己开心”。故填 entertained。 66．I finally (发现)my friend in the crowd. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。“发现”常见英文为spot，根据语境，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，所以用spot的过去式spotted，在句中作谓语。故填spotted。 67．The manager decided to (使用，应用) a new strategy to deal with the increasing market competition. 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理决定采用一种新的策略来应对日益激烈的市场竞争。根据汉语提示可知用动词apply，此处为不定式作宾语，故填apply。 68．After reviewing feedback from our customers, we have decided to (修订) our pricing strategy. 【答案】revise 【详解】考查动词。句意：在仔细研究了客户反馈之后，我们决定调整我们的定价策略。根据汉语提示可知用动词revise，此处为不定式作宾语。故填revise。 69．As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research, and then created an (提纲) followed by a draft. 【答案】outline 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一收到下一个任务，就直接去了图书馆，找到了我研究所需的参考书，然后制定了一个提纲，接着写了一个草稿。根据汉语提示“提纲”可知，此处应用名词outline，作created的宾语，由an可知，应用单数形式。故填outline。 70．They migrate to find food, (寻找) a partner, or search for warmer weather. 【答案】seek 【详解】考查动词。句意：它们迁徙是为了寻找食物，寻找伴侣，或者寻找更温暖的天气。‌“寻找”用动词seek，与前文‌“find”和后文的‌“search for”是并列关系，用原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填seek。 71．Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a (债务) to his inspirational poems. 【答案】debt 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论是中国的还是外国的历代诗人，都深受他那些富有启发性的诗作的影响。表示“债务，恩情”用名词debt，作宾语，owe a debt to意思为：欠……债，感恩于，受……的影响。故填debt。 72． (批评) from his followers made him quite frustrated.   【答案】Criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自追随者的批评让他非常沮丧。所填词作主语且表示“批评”，可用名词criticism，放在句首时首字母要大写。故填Criticism。 73． (追求) a career is an essential part of adolescent development. 【答案】Pursuing 【详解】考查动词。句意：追求事业是青少年发展的重要组成部分。“追求”用动词pursue，此处作主语，且陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式。故填Pursuing。 74．So long as we (击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion. 【答案】defeat 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：只要我们击败另一支队伍，就能成为冠军。根据汉语提示“击败”可知，此处为动词defeat，主句使用一般将来时，so long as引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来。主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填defeat。 75．The playground got dusty on windy days and (泥泞) on rainy days. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在刮风的日子里，操场会变得尘土飞扬；而在下雨的日子里，操场又会变得泥泞不堪。根据汉语提示和空格前的系动词got可知，空格处应该用形容词muddy与上文的windy并列作表语。故填muddy。 76．It’s (显著的) how a positive mindset can help you overcome academic challenges and reduce stress. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，积极的心态竟能帮助你克服学业上的困难并减轻压力。根据汉语提示可知用形容词remarkable，作表语。故填remarkable。 77． (布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. 【答案】Assigning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：制定没有清楚指示的任务通常会导致组员间的困惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词assign，且此处作主语，故应用动名词，故填Assigning。 78．This tech company has won many awards for its (创新) in smartphone design, like the foldable screen and fast-charging technology. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家科技公司因其在智能手机设计方面的创新（如可折叠屏幕和快速充电技术）而赢得了许多奖项。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词innovation“创新”作介词for的宾语，此处表示智能手机设计方面的创新这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 79．He spent the afternoon (闲逛，漫步，游荡) through the ancient streets of the city. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了一下午时间在这座城市的古街上闲逛。根据汉语提示“闲逛，漫步，游荡”，对应的动词是wander；“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处需用动词的-ing形式wandering作宾语。故填wandering。 80．Up to now, men have been (统治) the top positions in various fields despite female’s excellent performance. 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查动词。句意：到现在为止，尽管女性表现出色，但男性一直在各个领域中占据主导地位。根据汉语提示“统治”可知，应填动词dominate，此处为现在完成进行时，所以用现在分词形式，与空格前have been构成现在完成进行时。故填dominating。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．振作起来！我相信成功会眷顾你的。 ! I am sure success will smile on you. 【答案】 Cheer up 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“振作起来”，对应的固定短语是cheer up。该句为祈使句，用于鼓励他人，祈使句需以动词原形开头，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填①Cheer②up。 82．最让游客们印象深刻的是当地美食，这是因为每个人的口味都可以被满足。（主语从句，表语从句） is the local food, and can be satisfied. 【答案】 What impresses visitors most that is because everyone’s taste 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、时态。句子描述一般事实，要用一般现在时。对比汉英句子，第一个空处应填入“最让游客们印象深刻”。根据提示，用what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。谓语使用动词impress，表达“使留下印象”之意，且需要与主语what配合，因此应用impresses。宾语为“游客”，用可数名词复数表泛指，为visitors。“最”用副词最高级，置于主语从句最后。第一空处为What impresses visitors most。第二空处首先应填入“这是因为”，用主系表结构that is because。对比汉语句子，还需要翻译“每个人的口味”即everyone’s taste。整合前后两部分，第二空处填入that is because everyone’s taste，从because到句末构成表语从句。故填What impresses visitors most和that is because everyone’s taste。 83．见面结果很有趣，令人难忘。（turn out） The meeting . 【答案】turned out to be fun and unforgettable 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“结果是”为turn out to be，“有趣的”为fun；“令人难忘的”为unforgettable；作表语。故填turned out to be fun and unforgettable。 84．摩根同意了，并承诺他会尽力鼓励约翰。（v.-ing作状语） Morgan agreed, . 【答案】promising he would try his best to encourage John 【详解】考查现在分词和宾语从句。根据句意以及提示的内容，此处表示“并承诺他会尽力鼓励约翰”为v.-ing作状语，表示“承诺”为promise，与逻辑主语Morgan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式promising，表示“他会尽力鼓励约翰”为宾语从句作promise的宾语，表示“他”为he作从句的宾语，表示“尽力”为try his best，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词agreed可知，此处应使用过去将来时，谓语动词为would try his best，表示“鼓励约翰”为encourage John，根据“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导宾语从句，且可以省略。故填promising he would try his best to encourage John。 85．有些孩子不仅拒绝和他一起玩，还取笑他。（not only 置于句首的部分倒装） , but they also teased him. 【答案】Not only did some children refuse to play with him 【详解】考查短语和倒装句。“不仅……还……”用短语not only...but also...，当not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时；“拒绝做某事”用短语refuse to do sth.；“和某人一起玩”用短语play with sb。故填Not only did some children refuse to play with him。 86．我的同学在讨论电子游戏，我无法集中精力于学习上。 I found it hard to my studies with my classmates discussing video games. 【答案】 concentrate on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“集中精力于”，可译为concentrate on，且it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语“to concentrate on my studies”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填concentrate on。 87．父母们通常会发现理解青少年的想法很难。 Parents usually to understand teenagers’ thoughts. 【答案】 find it hard/difficult 【详解】考查动词短语和it。根据汉语提示，表示“发现去做某事很难”用find it hard/difficult to do sth，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，谓语动词用原形；同时此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的不定式结构。故填find it hard/difficult。 88．努力学习并不总是有趣的，但最终会有回报。 isn’t always fun, but it pays off in the end. 【答案】 Studying hard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“努力学习”用study hard。此处为非谓语动词，作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Studying hard。 89．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【答案】 Going from junior high school 【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句子结构和语义可知，“_______ to senior high school”是句子主语，此空应是动名词短语，意为“从初中过渡”，可用Going from junior high school。故填Going from junior high school。 90．这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。 The man made it clear . 【答案】that he wouldn’t accept the task 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“他不会接受这个任务”，由made可知，要填写的句子时态用过去将来时would do sth.，“不会”是wouldn’t，后跟动词原形，“接受这个任务”是accept the task，make it clear that...是固定句型，意为“说清楚……”，其中it是形式宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，因此空格处是that he wouldn’t accept the task。故填that he wouldn’t accept the task。 91． , we finished the work on time. 在老师的指导下，我们按时完成了工作。 【答案】Under our teacher’s direction 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“在老师的指导下”，用介词短语“under our teacher’s direction”表达，置于句首，首字母大写，作状语。故填Under our teacher’s direction。 92．在大雪中挣扎着前行了三个小时，我们疲惫不堪，再也走不动了。(too...to...) Having dragged ourselves through the heavy snow for three hours, we became . 【答案】too exhausted/tired to walk further 【详解】考查固定短语。“太……而不能……”使用固定短语too...to...，“疲惫不堪的”exhausted/tired，“再也走不动”即“不能走更远”，使用动词短语walk further。故填too exhausted/tired to walk further。 93．Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is . 生物学是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是使自己做好大学学生物的准备。 【答案】to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“使自己做好大学学生物的准备”作表语，“使某人做好……的准备”用动词短语prepare sb for...，“自己”用反身代词myself作宾语，表示要去做的事情，用不定式短语to prepare myself for…表目的；“大学学生物”可处理为名词短语my degree in biology at university作宾语。故填to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university。 94．Our duty is . 我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。 【答案】to help the young children grow better 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. do sth.；表示“孩子们”用the young children；表示“更好地成长”为grow better。此处说明主语duty的具体内容，用不定式作表语。故填to help the young children grow better。 95．The theory of relativity is . 相对论是爱因斯坦关于空间、时间和运动的理论。 【答案】Einstein’s theory concerning space, time and motion 【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“爱因斯坦关于空间、时间和运动的理论”；“爱因斯坦的理论”用名词所有格Einstein’s theory，“关于空间、时间和运动”用介词短语concerning space, time and motion作后置定语，修饰theory。故填Einstein’s theory concerning space, time and motion。 96．我待在那里, 眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和她吵架该多好啊! I froze there, ! 【答案】with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with her 【详解】考查独立主格和if only的用法。“眼里含着后悔的泪水”作伴随状语，可以用“with+名词+介词短语”结构进行翻译，即with regretful tears in my eyes，该短语在第一句的结尾。“要是我没和她吵架该多好啊!”用If only+句子进行翻译，if only表示“要是……就好了”，if的首字母必须大写，句子要用虚拟语气。第一句谓语用了过去式froze，可推断if only后面的句子是对过去的情况进行虚拟，要用过去完成时，“我没和她吵架”翻译成I had not quarreled with her。故填with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with her。 97．当事情变糟时，很容易感到沮丧。 It is easy when things are going bad. 【答案】to get discouraged 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“感到沮丧”，可用固定短语get discouraged，It is easy to do sth.是固定句型，意为“容易做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to get discouraged。 98．如果让孩子们一次学得太多，他们就会感到困惑。 The children if asked to learn too much at a time. 【答案】will get confused 【详解】考查形容词和情态动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“会感到困惑”，“感到困惑”是固定短语get confused，形容词confused“困惑的”作表语；“会”用情态动词will，will用在if/unless引导的从句的主句中，表示某事很可能发生，will后跟动词原形。故填will get confused。 99．“这不公平！”我的弟弟，特克斯抱怨道，他真的很难过。（adj.作状语） “It's not fair!” my little brother, Tex complained, . 【答案】really upset 【详解】考查副词和形容词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“（他）真的很难过”可用really upset，为形容词短语，在本句中作状语。故填really upset。 100．教育的目的是培养儿童完美的品格。 The purpose of education is in children. 【答案】to develop a fine personality 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。“培养”develop，“一个完美的品格”a fine personality，作动词develop的宾语，句子主语是The purpose，表示“目的”，空处作句子表语，应用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to develop a fine personality。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $