精品解析：2026届陕西省榆林市第十中学高三上学期模拟英语试题

榆林市第十中学第四次模考试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the man’s birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd. 2. How does the woman know so much about flowers? A. She works in a flower store. B She likes flowers very much. C. She studied flowers in college. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cafeteria. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarket. 4. What does the man imply about Mary? A. She is not interested in shopping. B. She is too busy to go out. C. She is staying at home. 5. What can we learn about David? A. He is one of the top students. B. He doesn’t study hard this term. C. He used to play video games a lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a race. B. Going camping. C. Taking a hiking trip. 7. What does the woman think of her time here? A. Quite great. B. Terribly boring. C. A bit disappointing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s house. B. Over the phone. C. In a kindergarten. 9. What did Jenny buy for Peter? A. Some toy bricks. B. Some wood train sets. C. Some picture books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Jason learn French? A. He took an online course. B. He entered a language school. C. He learned it from his grandmother. 11. What is the shortcoming of the online language program? A. One can’t choose his own tutors. B. The courses are a bit expensive. C. It just provides recorded courses. 12. What kind of course is Jason taking? A. The 12-class one. B. The 6-class one. C. The 4-class one. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is different about the bicycle tour every year? A. The distance. B. The route. C. The time. 14. How many cyclists may attend this year? A. 12,000. B. 30,000. C. 45,000. 15. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Bringing some water. B. Taking candy and chocolate. C. Having a good lunch before the tour. 16. What might the man be? A. A cyclist. B. A host. C. A government official. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the university health center? A. It doesn’t have an appointment system. B. It is always full of people in the afternoon. C. It is a branch of the Blackwell Health Center. 18. How many doctors are working at the university health center? A. 4 B. 6 C. 10 19. Who has a particular interest in women’s medicine? A. Dr. Hilary Jones. B. Dr. Charles Spencer. C. Dr. Ada Johnson. 20. What is free at the university health center? A. Paying a home visit. B. Having physical exams. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse. Samburu, Kenya Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. The Maldives The sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls. 1. What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife? A. Its landscape. B. Its location. C. Its climate. D. Its food. 2. What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common? A. They are home to gorillas. B. They have more than 350 bird species. C. They are on the World Heritage Site List. D. They are inspirations for traditional paintings. 3. Which of the following suits beach-lovers? A. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B. Samburu. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. The Maldives. B Derek Veal found an old suitcase filled with photos, some more than 100 years old, when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. It belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal aware of the power of old photos to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store (旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. These lost pictures can bring the memories back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 4. According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A. His great-grandmother’s life experience. B. His awareness of the value of old photos. C. His family’s history shown in the photos. D. His exploration of his grandfather’s old house. 5. What do the underlined words “have gone viral” most probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Have spread quickly and widely. B. Have received some comments. C. Have been updated regularly. D. Have made people think deeply. 6. How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s not enough. C. It’s just a hobby. D. It’s his duty. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts B. The Unique Hobby of Veal C. Returning Lost Memories D. Researching the History of a Family C A new device known as Shark Guard is being trialed which gives off a pulse to protect sharks and rays from fishing hooks (鱼钩). The data so far suggests that it has been very effective in reducing the number of sharks and stingrays caught by commercial fishing equipment. Commercial fishing is known to threaten sharks and rays worldwide. Research has found that 24 per cent of the average monthly space used by sharks around the world falls under the-footprint of distant long line fisheries. This is when hooks hang near the surface to catch fish like tuna and swordfish. A quarter of shark habitats are within active fishing zones. It is estimated that over 20,000,000 sharks are caught as bycatch every year. Stingrays are also frequently caught as bycatch. “Bycatch” refers to unwanted fish and marine creatures caught by commercial fishing equipment, and is typically discarded (丢弃) overboard either dead or dying. Shark Guard was designed by marine scientists to protect sharks and rays from fishing equipment. It is a small battery-powered device that can be fastened on the line next to a baited hook and gives off a short pulse every two seconds. Study found that the device reduced the number of blue sharks caught in a French long line tuna fishery in the Mediterranean by 91 per cent, and stingrays by 71 per cent. These are promising numbers, although Dr. Phil Doherty, lead author of the study, said that Shark Guard should “be designed on a case-by-case basis to ensure it’s fit for purpose.” 8 What is the new device used to do? A. Stop sharks being caught. B. Reduce the number of sharks. C. Confirm a scientific guess. D. Prevent commercial hunting. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The places fishing hooks hang. B. The range of commercial fishing. C. The benefits of protecting sharks. D. The harm of commercial fishing. 10. What does Phil Doherty think of the device? A. It is promising. B. It is ineffective. C. It needs improving. D. It is perfectly designed. 11. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A news report. C. A fantasy story. D. A book review. D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans and can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. Therefore, OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What makes ChatGPT attractive to technology companies? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It has the largest number of users. C. It can engage in meaningful conversations. D. It can answer all of the users’ questions. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its accurate information. B. Its availability of up-to-date data. C. Its ability to process information. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT lacks creativity. B. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Intolerant. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four ways to be admired Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.____16____ Lead, don’t follow. People who are admired are unafraid to do something new or different.____17____You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way. Leadership requires more than speaking and acting in an inspirational and influential way. You must also be willing to take responsibility when something needs doing. ____18____ It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. However, standing by your principles (原则) and acting with integrity doesn’t mean that you are unwilling to accept or consider other ideas. Take a positive attitude. A positive attitude doesn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.____19____Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better. Work hard. Whether you’re working for minimum wage or managing a large company, you should always take pride in your work. Doing so will show that you are capable of doing your part. Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.____20____Take pride in your work and doing it will be a pleasure, not a hard job. Keep your office or workspace clean and well-organized. A. Stick to your principles. B Show personal integrity. C. If you clean the floors, make it perfectly. D. No matter who you are, earning admiration requires many skills. E. Being a leader doesn’t necessarily mean you are in a higher position. F. It is important to push people in the workplace to make them feel relaxed. G. Instead recognize when things are bad but look for the good in every situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a ___21___ of his own, Jones offered ___22___ haircuts to the homeless on sidewalks and street corners. With a “daily mission of giving back and spreading love,” Jones ___23___ as many as 20 haircuts a day, and ___24___ traveled to homeless hot spots like Camden, New Jersey. One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson ___25___ Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he ___26___ to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would ___27___ have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson ___28___ him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He ___29___ him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.” Completely ___30___ by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection. Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to ___31___ others,” Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where ___32___ can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, ___33___ to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones. The homeless community is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel ___34___. With his ___35___ gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most. 21. A. shop B. home C. garden D. bar 22. A. fine B. free C. creative D. special 23. A. experienced B. checked C. completed D. received 24. A. never B. once C. still D. even 25. A. impressed B. accompanied C. guided D. approached 26. A. struggled B. promised C. planned D. refused 27. A. probably B. eagerly C. willingly D. entirely 28. A. ordering B. asking C. requiring D. recommending 29. A. returned B. fetched C. handed D. bought 30. A. moved B. reminded C. amused D. changed 31. A. trust B. respect C. appreciate D. serve 32. A. employees B. clients C. assistants D. partners 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. as usual B. as well C. as before D. as follows 35. A. expensive B. traditional C. amazing D. creative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu____36____(be) an important cultural town in China. But____37____really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is____38____magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences____39____(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign____40____(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said____41____(bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after____42____in swift movements to convey different emotions.____43____(astonish), no matter how close one is____44____the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can_____45_____(find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校计划在11月举行一次剪纸（paper-cutting）活动。请你邀请一位外国交换生参加。 1. 活动简介： 2. 活动事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma got Grandpa out of bed and helped him to the kitchen for breakfast. After his meal, she led him to his armchair in the living room where he would rest while she cleaned the dishes. Ever so often, she would check to see if he needed anything. This was their daily routine after Grandpa’s latest stroke. Although once a very active man, his severely damaged left arm, difficulty walking and slurred (含糊不清的) speech now kept him housebound. For nearly a year he hadn’t been to church or to visit family. Grandpa filled his hours with television. He watched the news and game shows while Grandma went about her day. They made a promise — he was not to leave his chair or his bed without her assistance. “If you fell and I threw my back out trying to help you, who would take care of us?” Grandma would ask him. She was resolved they should take care of themselves and live independently. The Brooklyn brownstone had been their first home and held wonderful memories. They weren’t ready to leave it behind anytime soon. Immigrants from Ireland, they had met and married in America. Grandma was friendly, outgoing and unselfish; Grandpa was reserved, a man devoted to his family, but he wasn’t big on giving gifts. While he wouldn’t think twice about giving Grandma the shirt off his back, he had the belief that if you treated your wife well throughout the year, presents weren’t necessary; so he rarely purchased gifts for her. It was a cold, gray February morning, a typical winter’s day in New York. As always, Grandma walked Grandpa to his chair. “I’m going to take a shower now.” She handed him the television remote. “If you need anything, I’ll be back in a little while.” After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa’s recliner (躺椅) but noticed that his cane was not leaning in its usual spot. Sensing something unusual, she went into the room. He was gone. The closet door stood open and his hat and overcoat were missing. Fear ran down her spine. Grandma threw a coat over her bathrobe and ran outside. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Desperately she scanned the street in both directions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Grandpa came around the corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林市第十中学第四次模考试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the man’s birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd. 2. How does the woman know so much about flowers? A. She works in a flower store. B. She likes flowers very much. C. She studied flowers in college. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cafeteria. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarket. 4. What does the man imply about Mary? A. She is not interested in shopping. B. She is too busy to go out. C. She is staying at home. 5. What can we learn about David? A. He is one of the top students. B. He doesn’t study hard this term. C. He used to play video games a lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a race. B. Going camping. C. Taking a hiking trip. 7. What does the woman think of her time here? A. Quite great. B. Terribly boring. C. A bit disappointing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s house. B. Over the phone. C. In a kindergarten. 9. What did Jenny buy for Peter? A. Some toy bricks. B. Some wood train sets. C. Some picture books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Jason learn French? A. He took an online course. B. He entered a language school. C. He learned it from his grandmother. 11. What is the shortcoming of the online language program? A. One can’t choose his own tutors. B. The courses are a bit expensive. C. It just provides recorded courses. 12. What kind of course is Jason taking? A. The 12-class one. B. The 6-class one. C. The 4-class one. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is different about the bicycle tour every year? A. The distance. B. The route. C. The time. 14. How many cyclists may attend this year? A. 12,000. B. 30,000. C. 45,000. 15. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Bringing some water. B. Taking candy and chocolate. C. Having a good lunch before the tour. 16. What might the man be? A. A cyclist. B. A host. C. A government official. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the university health center? A. It doesn’t have an appointment system. B. It is always full of people in the afternoon. C. It is a branch of the Blackwell Health Center. 18. How many doctors are working at the university health center? A. 4 B. 6 C. 10 19. Who has a particular interest in women’s medicine? A. Dr. Hilary Jones. B. Dr. Charles Spencer. C. Dr. Ada Johnson. 20. What is free at the university health center? A. Paying a home visit. B. Having physical exams. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse. Samburu, Kenya Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. The Maldives The sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls. 1. What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife? A. Its landscape. B. Its location. C. Its climate. D. Its food. 2. What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common? A. They are home to gorillas. B. They have more than 350 bird species. C. They are on the World Heritage Site List. D. They are inspirations for traditional paintings. 3. Which of the following suits beach-lovers? A. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B. Samburu. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. The Maldives. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几个世界上最美丽的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分“Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven(避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. (由于桑布鲁在肯尼亚的中心地带相对难以接近，它是非洲一些最迷人的野生动物的天堂)”可知，Samburu位于肯尼亚的腹地，交通相对不便，所以它成为野生动物的天堂是因为位置。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda部分“Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home (几百种物种把这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产称为家)”和Zhangjiajie National Forest Park部分“China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars(柱子). (湖南省张家界国家森林公园是中国第一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名)”可知，布温迪密林和张家界地质公园都在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Maldives部分“Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around (最棒的是，周围有很多海滩可供游览)”可知，马尔代夫有许多海滩，适合喜欢海滩的人。故选D。 B Derek Veal found an old suitcase filled with photos, some more than 100 years old, when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. It belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal aware of the power of old photos to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store (旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. These lost pictures can bring the memories back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 4. According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A. His great-grandmother’s life experience. B. His awareness of the value of old photos. C. His family’s history shown in the photos. D. His exploration of his grandfather’s old house. 5. What do the underlined words “have gone viral” most probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Have spread quickly and widely. B. Have received some comments. C. Have been updated regularly. D. Have made people think deeply. 6. How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s not enough. C. It’s just a hobby. D. It’s his duty. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts B. The Unique Hobby of Veal C. Returning Lost Memories D. Researching the History of a Family 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Veal 和David Gutenmacher通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photos to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. (这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，它可以保存珍贵而遗忘已久的记忆，并恢复一种认同感)”以及本段中“Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families.(很快，他受到了启发，开始购买更多的照片，并在Facebook上建立了一个名为“旧照片计划”的小组，帮助寻找他们的家人)”可知，Veal对旧照片价值的认识改变了他的生活。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词之前“He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. (他在Instagram上已经有30多万粉丝，在TikTok上有75多万粉丝)”以及划线词后面的句子“twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!(在几分钟内，一个人或一个家庭则会被找到！)”可知，David Gutenmacher的Instagram上已经有30多万粉丝，在TikTok上有75多万粉丝，在短短的时间内就可以帮助他人寻找家人和家庭，所以可以推知划线词是指这些帖子迅速而广泛地传播。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”(“我觉得这就是我的使命。”Gutenmacher说。“我回忆得越多，就越觉得我应该这么做。”)”可知，Gutenmacher认为他做的事情是他的职责。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Veal is not alone in this hobby. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020.(Veal 并不是唯一有这种嗜好的人。26岁的David Gutenmacher住在纽约皇后区，他于2020年底开始了他的“失落记忆博物馆”项目) ”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是Veal 和David Gutenmacher通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆的故事，所以C选项“Returning Lost Memories(找回失落的记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 C A new device known as Shark Guard is being trialed which gives off a pulse to protect sharks and rays from fishing hooks (鱼钩). The data so far suggests that it has been very effective in reducing the number of sharks and stingrays caught by commercial fishing equipment. Commercial fishing is known to threaten sharks and rays worldwide. Research has found that 24 per cent of the average monthly space used by sharks around the world falls under the-footprint of distant long line fisheries. This is when hooks hang near the surface to catch fish like tuna and swordfish. A quarter of shark habitats are within active fishing zones. It is estimated that over 20,000,000 sharks are caught as bycatch every year. Stingrays are also frequently caught as bycatch. “Bycatch” refers to unwanted fish and marine creatures caught by commercial fishing equipment, and is typically discarded (丢弃) overboard either dead or dying. Shark Guard was designed by marine scientists to protect sharks and rays from fishing equipment. It is a small battery-powered device that can be fastened on the line next to a baited hook and gives off a short pulse every two seconds. Study found that the device reduced the number of blue sharks caught in a French long line tuna fishery in the Mediterranean by 91 per cent, and stingrays by 71 per cent. These are promising numbers, although Dr. Phil Doherty, lead author of the study, said that Shark Guard should “be designed on a case-by-case basis to ensure it’s fit for purpose.” 8. What is the new device used to do? A. Stop sharks being caught. B. Reduce the number of sharks. C. Confirm a scientific guess. D. Prevent commercial hunting. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The places fishing hooks hang. B. The range of commercial fishing. C. The benefits of protecting sharks. D. The harm of commercial fishing. 10. What does Phil Doherty think of the device? A. It is promising. B. It is ineffective. C. It needs improving. D. It is perfectly designed. 11. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A news report. C. A fantasy story. D. A book review. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一种名为Shark Guard的新设备正在试验中，它能发出脉冲来防止鲨鱼和鳐鱼上钩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new device known as Shark Guard is being trialed which gives off a pulse to protect sharks and rays from fishing hooks (鱼钩). The data so far suggests that it has been very effective in reducing the number of sharks and stingrays caught by commercial fishing equipment. (一种名为“鲨鱼卫士”的新设备正在试验中，它可以发出脉冲来保护鲨鱼和鳐鱼免受鱼钩的伤害。迄今为止的数据表明，它在减少商业捕鱼设备捕获的鲨鱼和黄貂鱼数量方面非常有效)”和第四段“Shark Guard was designed by marine scientists to protect sharks and rays from fishing equipment. It is a small battery-powered device that can be fastened on the line next to a baited hook and gives off a short pulse every two seconds.(鲨鱼卫士是由海洋科学家设计的，目的是保护鲨鱼和鳐鱼免受捕鱼设备的伤害。这是一种由电池供电的小型设备，可以固定在诱饵钩旁边的绳子上，每两秒钟发出一次短脉冲)”可知，Shark Guard是由海洋科学家设计的，用来防止鲨鱼和鳐鱼进入捕鱼设备。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Commercial fishing is known to threaten sharks and rays worldwide. (众所周知，商业捕鱼威胁着全世界的鲨鱼和鳐鱼)”及该段下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了商业捕捞对于鲨鱼造成的危害。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These are promising numbers, although Dr. Phil Doherty, lead author of the study, said that Shark Guard should “be designed on a case-by-case basis to ensure it’s fit for purpose.”(这些都是有希望的数字，尽管该研究的主要作者Phil Doherty博士表示，Shark Guard应该“根据具体情况进行设计，以确保其符合目的。”)”可知，菲尔·多尔蒂博士认为该装置需要改进。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new device known as Shark Guard is being trialed which gives off a pulse to protect sharks and rays from fishing hooks(鱼钩).The data so far suggests that it has been very effective in reducing the number of sharks and stingrays caught by commercial fishing equipment. (一种名为“鲨鱼卫士”的新设备正在试验中，它可以发出脉冲来保护鲨鱼和鳐鱼免受鱼钩的伤害。迄今为止的数据表明，它在减少商业捕鱼设备捕获的鲨鱼和黄貂鱼数量方面非常有效)”和最后一段“Study found that the device reduced the number of blue sharks caught in a French long line tuna fishery in the Mediterranean by 91 per cent, and stingrays by 71 per cent. These are promising numbers, although Dr. Phil Doherty, lead author of the study, said that Shark Guard should “be designed on a case-by-case basis to ensure it’s fit for purpose.”(研究发现，该装置使地中海法国延绳金枪鱼渔场捕获的蓝鲨数量减少了91%，黄貂鱼数量减少了71%。这些都是有希望的数字，尽管该研究的主要作者Phil Doherty博士表示，Shark Guard应该“根据具体情况进行设计，以确保其符合目的。”)”可知，本文介绍最新研究结果，由此推知本文属于新闻报道。故选B。 D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans and can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. Therefore, OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What makes ChatGPT attractive to technology companies? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It has the largest number of users. C. It can engage in meaningful conversations. D. It can answer all of the users’ questions. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its accurate information. B. Its availability of up-to-date data. C. Its ability to process information. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT lacks creativity. B. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Intolerant. D. Objective. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下非常流行的ChatGPT，这款智能机器人信息处理能力强大，但因为本身不能思考也有其局限性，各方对它有不同的评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.（它为用户问题提供深度答案的能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意。）”和第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.（这个智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。）”可知，ChatGPT吸引科技公司的地方在于它可以参与有意义的对话。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans and can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.（其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档的书籍中收集来的。它经过人类的进一步训练，可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息来回答你的问题。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具。）”可知，强大的信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. Therefore, OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.（ChatGPT自身不能思考。它依赖于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT会编造并给出错误的回答。因此，OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要进行检查。）”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎是因为ChatGPT本身无法思考，它依赖于它所接受的训练信息。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.（这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具。）”和第三段中“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.（ChatGPT自身不能思考。）”可知，作者描述了ChatGPT强大的能力，也指出了它的局限性。再结合第四段中“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.（专家认为，ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限的潜力。）”和最后一段中“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.（然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。）”可知，作者呈现了多方对于ChatGPT的评价，有赞扬的，也有担忧的。由此推知，作者客观地介绍了ChatGPT，对其态度是客观的（objective）。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four ways to be admired Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.____16____ Lead, don’t follow. People who are admired are unafraid to do something new or different.____17____You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way. Leadership requires more than speaking and acting in an inspirational and influential way. You must also be willing to take responsibility when something needs doing. ____18____ It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. However, standing by your principles (原则) and acting with integrity doesn’t mean that you are unwilling to accept or consider other ideas. Take a positive attitude. A positive attitude doesn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.____19____Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better. Work hard. Whether you’re working for minimum wage or managing a large company, you should always take pride in your work. Doing so will show that you are capable of doing your part. Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.____20____Take pride in your work and doing it will be a pleasure, not a hard job. Keep your office or workspace clean and well-organized. A. Stick to your principles. B. Show personal integrity. C. If you clean the floors, make it perfectly. D. No matter who you are, earning admiration requires many skills. E. Being a leader doesn’t necessarily mean you are in a higher position. F. It is important to push people in the workplace to make them feel relaxed. G. Instead, recognize when things are bad but look for the good in every situation. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了想要被人赞赏的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.(获得赞赏需要诚实、勤奋、毅力和其他一些品质。)”说明要想获得赞赏，需要具备一些优秀的品质，下文黑体小标题给出了想要获得赞赏的一些技巧，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“无论你是谁，赢得赞赏需要很多技巧。”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Lead, don’t follow.( 领导，不要跟随。)”可知，本段讲述要做领导，不要跟随别人，下文“You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way.(通过说服他人遵循某种路线或以某种方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你拥有更大官方权威的人中成为领导者。)”讲述了成为领导者要做的事情，E项中的“Being a leader”与标题相符，呼应下文的“be a leader”，因此推断E项“成为一个领导者并不一定意味着你处于一个更高的位置。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是段落标题。根据下文“It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. ( 这意味着你会坚持你所相信的事情。令人钦佩的人即使在不受欢迎或受到质疑的情况下，也会努力保持自己的个人诚信。)”可知，本段讲述要坚持诚信，B项“展示个人诚信”为段落标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“A positive attitude doesn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.(积极的态度并不意味着总是假装一切都很好。这是不现实的。)”说明现实是并不是一切都会很好，下文“Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better.( 试着以积极的态度对待一些消极的情况，也许事情会变得更好。)”说明要积极的心态对待消极的事情，因此可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断G项“相反，认识到事情不好的时候，但在任何情况下都要看到好的一面。”符合语境，承上启下。与上文是转折关系，与下文是顺承关系。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.( 在工作场所，全力以赴超越自己。如果你做披萨，每次都要尽你所能做最好的披萨。)”可知，前文说明要全力以赴做好事情，并列举了做披萨的例子，C项“如果你清洁地板，做完美。”是另一个例子，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a ___21___ of his own, Jones offered ___22___ haircuts to the homeless on sidewalks and street corners. With a “daily mission of giving back and spreading love,” Jones ___23___ as many as 20 haircuts a day, and ___24___ traveled to homeless hot spots like Camden, New Jersey. One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson ___25___ Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he ___26___ to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would ___27___ have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson ___28___ him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He ___29___ him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.” Completely ___30___ by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection. Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to ___31___ others,” Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where ___32___ can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, ___33___ to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones. The homeless community is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel ___34___. With his ___35___ gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most. 21. A. shop B. home C. garden D. bar 22. A. fine B. free C. creative D. special 23. A. experienced B. checked C. completed D. received 24. A. never B. once C. still D. even 25. A. impressed B. accompanied C. guided D. approached 26. A. struggled B. promised C. planned D. refused 27. A. probably B. eagerly C. willingly D. entirely 28. A. ordering B. asking C. requiring D. recommending 29. A. returned B. fetched C. handed D. bought 30. A. moved B. reminded C. amused D. changed 31. A. trust B. respect C. appreciate D. serve 32. A. employees B. clients C. assistants D. partners 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. as usual B. as well C. as before D. as follows 35. A. expensive B. traditional C. amazing D. creative 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了理发师Brennon Jones在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发，受他启发，一位好心人Sean Johnson给了他一家店铺，让他继续传递爱心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. shop商店、店面；B. home家；C. garden花园；D. bar酒吧。由下文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the___2___on sidewalks and street comers”和Sean Johnson送店铺给他可知，琼斯没有自己的店铺。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. fine好的；B. free免费的；C. creative创造性的；D. special特别的。根据后文“haircuts to the homeless on sidewalks and street corners”指在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归者的集中地区。A. experienced经历；B. checked检查；C. completed完成；D. received收到。根据后文“as many as 20 haircuts a day”指每天完成多达20次理发，故选C项。 24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归者的集中地区。A. never绝不；B. once曾经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the___2___on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和下文的“traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey”可知，该空表进一步递进，琼斯不仅在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归者的集中地区，去给无家可归者免费理发。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. accompanied陪伴；C. guided指导；D. approached接近。由下文的“asked him”可知，肖恩·约翰逊先接近琼斯，才能问琼斯。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. struggled挣扎；B. promised承诺；C. planned打算、计划；D. refused拒绝。由下文的“Jones replied that he would___7___have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). (琼斯回答说，他……不得不推迟为无家可归者理发)”可知，肖恩·约翰逊在问琼斯的打算。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯回答说，他可能不得不推迟为无家可归者理发。A. probably可能；B. eagerly急切地；C. willingly乐意地；D. entirely全部地。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the___2___on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和“during the cold winter”可知，冬天在街上理发太冷了，琼斯可能推迟为无家可归者理发服务。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，琼斯接到约翰逊电话，请他到他新装修的理发店见面。A. ordering订购；B. asking请求、让；C. requiring需要；D. recommending推荐。由本处语境可知，约翰逊打电话给琼斯，请琼斯到他新装修的理发店见面。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钥匙递给他，说：“如果你喜欢，这个店面就归你。”A. returned返回；B. fetched取来；C. handed递；D. bought买。由下文的“If you like it, it’s yours.”可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，应该是把钥匙递给琼斯。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完全被陌生人的友善所打动，琼斯将他新开的店命名为“完美现象”。A. moved使感动；B. reminded提醒；C. amused逗乐；D. changed改变。由上文语境可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，琼斯被打动了、很感动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. trust信任；B. respect尊敬；C. appreciate感激；D. serve服务。由上文语境可知，琼斯在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发，这是在服务他人，可得出他认为生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. employees员工；B. clients客户；C. assistants助手；D. partners合伙人。由本处语境可知，来理发的人都是琼斯的客户。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“对我们来说，这只是一次理发，但对他们来说，这要多得多。这是一种自尊。”A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或。由本处的“To us it’s just a haircut, ___13___to them it’s so much more.”可知，前后语义转折，用but。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：布伦农·琼斯可能是无家可归者的天使，但肖恩·约翰逊最终也是一个天使。A. as usual照常；B. as well也；C. as before如同以前；D. as follows如下。根据上文“Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless”可知，Sean Johnson在Brennon Jones的影响下也帮助他人，他也像天使一样。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借他惊人的天赋，琼斯现在可以继续帮助那些最需要帮助的人。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditional传统的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. creative有创造力的。由上文的“After an 11-year career (在经历了11年的职业生涯后)”本处语境可知，用惊人的天赋指代琼斯精湛的理发技能。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu____36____(be) an important cultural town in China. But____37____really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is____38____magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences____39____(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign____40____(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said____41____(bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after____42____in swift movements to convey different emotions.____43____(astonish), no matter how close one is____44____the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can_____45_____(find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 【答案】36. has been 37. what 38. the 39. wanting 40. invaders 41. to have brought##to bring 42. another 43. Astonishingly 44. to 45. be found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has been 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知，此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用 invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式。故填invaders。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.be said +动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填to have brought/to bring。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填another。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Astonishingly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities 与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be found。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校计划在11月举行一次剪纸（paper-cutting）活动。请你邀请一位外国交换生参加。 1. 活动简介： 2. 活动事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m excited to invite you to our school’s traditional Chinese paper-cutting activity this November! The event will introduce the history and symbolism of paper-cutting, followed by a hands-on workshop where you can create your own designs, like animals or festive patterns. It will be held on November 18th from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in the Art Hall. All materials — red paper scissors, and templates — will be provided. No prior experience is needed! As an exchange student, your participation would make the event even more meaningful. Hope to see you there! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生写信，邀请其参加学校11月举办的剪纸活动，需介绍活动简介和相关事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 传统的：traditional→conventional 提供：provide→supply 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m excited to invite you to our school’s traditional Chinese paper-cutting activity this November! 拓展句：I’m excited to invite you to our school’s traditional Chinese paper-cutting activity to be held this November! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to invite you to our school’s traditional Chinese paper-cutting activity this November!（运用了不定式短语作原因状语） 【高分句型2】The event will introduce the history and symbolism of paper-cutting, followed by a hands-on workshop where you can create your own designs, like animals or festive patterns.（运用了where引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma got Grandpa out of bed and helped him to the kitchen for breakfast. After his meal, she led him to his armchair in the living room where he would rest while she cleaned the dishes. Ever so often, she would check to see if he needed anything. This was their daily routine after Grandpa’s latest stroke. Although once a very active man, his severely damaged left arm, difficulty walking and slurred (含糊不清的) speech now kept him housebound. For nearly a year he hadn’t been to church or to visit family. Grandpa filled his hours with television. He watched the news and game shows while Grandma went about her day. They made a promise — he was not to leave his chair or his bed without her assistance. “If you fell and I threw my back out trying to help you who would take care of us?” Grandma would ask him. She was resolved they should take care of themselves and live independently. The Brooklyn brownstone had been their first home and held wonderful memories. They weren’t ready to leave it behind anytime soon. Immigrants from Ireland, they had met and married in America. Grandma was friendly, outgoing and unselfish; Grandpa was reserved, a man devoted to his family, but he wasn’t big on giving gifts. While he wouldn’t think twice about giving Grandma the shirt off his back, he had the belief that if you treated your wife well throughout the year, presents weren’t necessary; so he rarely purchased gifts for her. It was a cold, gray February morning, a typical winter’s day in New York. As always, Grandma walked Grandpa to his chair. “I’m going to take a shower now.” She handed him the television remote. “If you need anything, I’ll be back in a little while.” After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa’s recliner (躺椅) but noticed that his cane was not leaning in its usual spot. Sensing something unusual, she went into the room. He was gone. The closet door stood open and his hat and overcoat were missing. Fear ran down her spine. Grandma threw a coat over her bathrobe and ran outside. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Desperately, she scanned the street in both directions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Grandpa came around the corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Desperately, she scanned the street in both directions. Small mounds of snow and ice coated the sidewalks. Walking safely would be difficult for people who were steady on their feet, much less someone in Grandpa’s conditions. Where could he be? Why would he leave the house all by himself? Wringing her hands, she hardly felt the cold as she watched the traffic rush by. As she stood alone on the street corner, guilt and worry flooded her. Paragraph 2: Just then, Grandpa came round the corner. Head bowed, eyes focused on the sidewalk, he took small, cautious steps. Desperate to reach him, Grandma raced to meet him. Relieved to see that he was OK, she started to scold. “What did you need so badly that you couldn’t wait? I was so worried about you!” Before Grandpa had a chance to explain, she pulled out a heart-shaped gift box from the bag in his good arm. “It’s Valentine’s Day,” Grandpa said. “I thought you might like a box of chocolates, so this is a gift for you.” Tears flooded Grandma’s eyes as she hugged his arm to her chest and assisted Grandpa home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文中的主人公是爷爷奶奶，讲述了爷爷中风后他们的日常生活的一些片段，有一天为了给奶奶一个惊喜爷爷离家出走。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她绝望地扫视着两个方向的街道。”可知，第一段可描写街道上的情况和她内心的担忧之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，爷爷从拐角处走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶看到爷爷后的反应以及爷爷带来的礼物让奶奶惊喜。 2.续写线索：爷爷出走——道路难走——思考原因——奶奶担忧——爷爷出现——带来惊喜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①步行：walk/go on foot ②离开：leave/departure ③淹没：flood/drown 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/anxious ②感动：Tears flooded Grandma’s eyes/Grandma was moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking safely would be difficult for people who were steady on their feet, much less someone in Grandpa’s conditions.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Wringing her hands, she hardly felt the cold as she watched the traffic rush by.(运用了现在分词作状语和as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $