Unit 4 Understanding ideas 基础知识作业检测 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Understandingideas 基础知识作业检测 A情境基础练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语句通顺 1. I have a f ______ (感觉) that everything will be all right. 2. Do you often read n ______ (小说) in your free time? 3. To improve my English, I'd like to book a m ______ (杂志) called English Square. 4. I wish my parents will keep y ______ (年轻的人) forever. 5. As patients, we'd better follow the doctor's i ______ (指示). Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The box is so heavy that I can't ______ (lift) it. 2. We should know about the ______ (important) of family. 3. We really enjoyed ______ (we) in the park yesterday. 4. As I grew up, I see things ______ (different) now. 5. Listen! The boys are ______ (discussion) today's football match. Ⅲ. 单项填空 ( ) 11. Exercising alone may be ______ but I don't feel ______ at all because of my favourite songs. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. boring; boring ( ) 12. Our English teacher looks so young, but can you ______ her being over forty? A. influence B. improve C. invite D. imagine ( ) 13. Suddenly, I heard someone say aloud, "Is there ______ here? I'll lock the door." A. something else B. anybody else C. else something D. else anybody ( ) 14. —Could you please buy me a pen ______ you are in the store? —Sure. A. while B. so C. and D. because ( ) 15. The beautiful city attracted (吸引) ______ visitors from all around the country last year. A. a piece of B. the number of C. a number of D. a few B素养提升练 I. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. I'm glad to be here. A: 1. ______ B: I work at a TV station. I'm a reporter. A: 2. ______ B: Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job. A: Really? 3. ______ B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. 4. ______ B: Yes, I often watch it. A: 5. ______ B: Wonderful! It's useful. I can learn a lot from your talk show. That's why I am here today. A. Where do you work? B.Where do you come from? C.Do you often watch our show? D.Do you like to play basketball? E.What TV shows do you like best? F.What do you think of our talk show? G.You must be very busy working as a reporter. II. 阅读理解 人与社会 城市漫步 City walking is a great way to learn about a city. City walkers don't just walk around. They have a walk in some important places. Along the way, they usually take photos, sometimes listen to the guide and join fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. It's one of the top 10 popular lifestyles for Chinese people. Xiao Xiao, 29, one of the action takers. She started a city walking club. More than 3,000 people join in her club. "More and more people are getting interested in this," she said. Her club makes over 30 city walking plans. People can choose to walk and see old buildings, films, food or mountains. In her eyes, the beauty of city walking is in two ways. "For travellers, city walking helps them learn about a city. For locals, it's a good way to see something they easily forget," Xiao said. Wang Yixuan, 24, grew up in Changsha. Thanks to city walking, she visited many beautiful and meaningful places. She walked to the old site of a film group and an old train station running through the city. As the guide told her the history of these sites, she knew what life was like here in the past. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. "It is a lifestyle that everyone can try," Xiao said. "Just look around whenever you walk, from your school or your working place to your home. There is always something for everyone." ( ) 6. What do city walkers usually do? A.Build the city. B.Color their houses. C.Take photos. D.Listen to the teacher. ( ) 7. What can we learn from the passage? A.During city walking, people can't learn much about their city. B.City walking is only a way to travel for visitors. C.People are not allowed to take photos during city walking activities. D.More and more people like to take part in city walking activities. ( ) 8. 新考法 词义猜测 What does the underlined word "site" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Place. B. Clothes. C.People. D. Water. ( ) 9. Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Learning about a City B.Living Habits C.City Walking D.Joining Fun Activities 答案 A 情景基础练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词 1. feeling (感觉) 解析：不定冠词 `a` 后接可数名词单数。`feeling` 作“感觉，预感”讲时是可数名词。 2. novels (小说) 解析：动词 `read` 后接宾语。`novel`（小说）是可数名词，此处泛指“小说”，常用复数形式。 3. magazine (杂志) 解析：不定冠词 `a` 后接可数名词单数。 4. young (年轻的人) 解析：`keep` 是系动词，后接形容词 `young` 作表语，构成“保持年轻”的意思。 5. instructions (指示) 解析：定冠词 `the` 后接名词。`instruction` 作“指示，说明”讲时常用复数形式。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. lift 解析：情态动词 `can't` 后接动词原形。 2. importance 解析：定冠词 `the` 和介词 `about` 后需要名词形式。`important` 的名词是 `importance`。 3. ourselves 解析：`enjoy oneself` 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是 `We`，故用反身代词 `ourselves`。 4. differently 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 `see`。`different` 的副词形式是 `differently`。 5. discussing 解析：`Listen!` 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 `be + Ving`。`are` 后接现在分词 `discussing`。 Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. C. boring; bored 解析：第一空主语是 `Exercising alone`（独自锻炼），描述事物性质“令人无聊的”，用 `boring`；第二空主语是 `I`，描述人的感受“感到无聊的”，用 `bored`。 12. D. imagine 解析：句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻，但你能______她超过四十岁了吗？`imagine`（想象）符合句意。`influence`（影响），`improve`（提高），`invite`（邀请）均不符。 13. B. anybody else 解析：句意：……“这里还有______吗？我要锁门了。” 这是一个疑问句，且询问“是否还有人”，故用 `anybody`。`else`（别的）修饰不定代词时需后置。 14. A. while 解析：句意：——______你在商店里，能请你给我买支笔吗？——当然。`while`（当……时候）引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 15. C. a number of 解析：句意：这座美丽的城市去年吸引了______来自全国各地的游客。`visitors` 是可数名词复数，需要表示“许多”的词修饰。`a number of`（许多）后接可数名词复数。`a piece of`（一片/张……）后接不可数名词；`the number of`（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；`a few`（一些）后面直接接名词，不加 `of`。 B 素养提升练 I. 补全对话 1. A. Where do you work? 解析：下句B回答“我在一家电视台工作。我是一名记者。”，故此处A应询问工作地点。 2. G. You must be very busy working as a reporter. 解析：下句B回答“是的，我很忙但我喜欢我的工作。”，故此处A应提及作为一名记者很忙碌。 3. E. What TV shows do you like best? 解析：下句B回答“我最喜欢体育节目……”，故此处A应询问最喜欢的电视节目类型。 4. C. Do you often watch our show? 解析：下句B回答“是的，我经常看。”，故此处A应询问对方是否经常观看自己的节目。 5. F. What do you think of our talk show? 解析：下句B回答“太棒了！它很有用……”，这是对节目的评价，故此处A应询问对方对自己节目的看法。 II. 阅读理解 6. C. Take photos. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Along the way, they usually take photos, sometimes listen to the guide and join fun activities.”可知，城市漫步者通常会拍照。 7. D. More and more people like to take part in city walking activities. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of city walking is growing in China.”和第三段Xiao Xiao的话“More and more people are getting interested in this”可以推断出，越来越多的人喜欢参加城市漫步活动。 8. A. Place. 解析：词义猜测题。划线词所在句为“She walked to the old site of a film group and an old train station...”。根据“of a film group”（电影集团的）和“an old train station”（一个旧的火车站）可以推断，`site` 指的是一个具体的“地点”或“场所”。 9. C. City Walking 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕“城市漫步”这一新兴生活方式展开，介绍了它的形式、流行程度、意义等。因此，“City Walking”是最能概括文章主旨的标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $