精品解析：天津市宝坻区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

宝坻一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级 第一次统练英语卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷选择题(共110分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is Michelle doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Doing her homework. C. Writing a thank-you note. 2. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article. 3. When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1975. B. In 1976. C. In 1977. 4. Why does the woman talk to John? A. To ask him for advice. B. To borrow books from him. C. To introduce a book club to him. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. ATV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wild animals. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. Why does Mary turn down the man at first? A. She is too tired. B. She has never played tennis. C. She shows no interest in sports. 8. What is the man like? A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Unconfident. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。 9. What did the woman once learn about the birds? A. They live along the coast. B. They dislike feeding on crabs. C. They prefer to stay in the forest. 10. What did AAJ do first when the other birds took off? A. He led the way. B. He followed them. C. He stayed where he was. 11. What helped AAJ make the news fascinating? A. The strange behavior. B. The unusual migration place. C. The distance he covered within 10 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Why is this talk being given? A. To introduce his project on space. B. To imagine what life is like in space. C To tell people about astronauts’ daily life. 13. What do the astronauts do first every day? A. Eat food. B. Examine the systems. C. Have a meeting 14. What did the speaker do during recreational time? A. He looked out of the window. B. He listened to CDS. C. He read books. 15. How do the astronauts reduce the ill effects? A. Handle some work. B. Take some exercise. C. Talk with family members. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. — ________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A. Don’t drag my feet. B. Don’t put me on the spot. C. Please turn over a new leaf. D. You are a wet blanket. 2. In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________. A. in a row B. in shape C. on business D. on the increase 3. The city temperatures have returned from low to normal, ________the citizens ________ the outdoors again. A. allowing; to enjoy B. being allowed; enjoying C. having allowed; enjoying D. having been allowed; to enjoy 4. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ________ and failure than from acceptance and success. A. rejection B. amusement C. interaction D. entertainment 5. The funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way ________ he walked when he was acting as the Tramp. A. which B. how C. what D. that 6. In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A. have produced B. has been produced C. is producing D. are being produced 7. for the breakdown of the school computer network made Alice in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Being blamed C. To blame D. Blamed 8. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 9. His speech in the last class ________ the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. A. threw light on B. stuck to C. gave way D. burst onto 10. the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A. When B. As C. While D. Once 11. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which ________ creates further problems. A. in short B. in conclusion C. in doubt D. in turn 12. Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.Cuddlebuddies.net, to promote a project. The response was ________. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across the nation. A. gentle B. delighted C. cruel D. enthusiastic 13. My computer needs ________ but I forgot ________ it to the repair shop. A. to be repaired; taking B. to repair; to take C. repairing; to take D. repaired, to take 14. — I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A. I didn’t get it B. just my luck C. cheer up D. are you serious 15. The professor will ________ a research topic to each student, ensuring they all work on unique areas of the subject. A. examine B. probe C. sharpen D. assign 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n) ____16____ once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the ____17____. My friend Michael, an excellent rock climber, told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to ____18____ with him. I accepted his invitation. When we arrived at the destination, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said, ____19____ he would tell me to cancel it. ____20____, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was ____21____. I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack though I felt quite ____22____ to take up the challenge. Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he secured (系牢) ____23____ and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!” ____24____, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was _____25_____ in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my legs began to _____26_____. I called out, “Michael. This is beyond my _____27_____”. I had told Michael that we should be _____28_____ and stick to the belief that we shouldn’t give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to _____29_____.” He was right. I had to _____30_____ myself. So I gathered my _____31_____ and began to climb. I finally reached Michael. Enjoying a good _____32_____ of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had _____33_____ it. Most importantly, from that _____34_____ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will _____35_____ eventually. 16. A. competition B. sacrifice C. adventure D. celebration 17. A. test B. voice C. result D. chance 18. A. participate B. compare C. reason D. agree 19. A. doubting B. realizing C. begging D. expecting 20. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 21. A. stubborn B. brave C. serious D. honest 22. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. energetic D. eager 23. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 24. A. Protected B. Forced C. Inspired D. Defeated 25. A. hung B. trapped C. flying D. enjoying 26. A. ache B. bend C. shake D. escape 27. A. ability B. hope C. question D. confidence 28. A. enthusiastic B. tough C. helpful D. careful 29. A. break away B. go ahead C. watch out D. give over 30. A. adore B. guide C. respect D. adjust 31. A. talent B. trust C. courage D. passion 32. A. concept B. view C. remark D. reputation 33. A. got B. learnt C. understood D. managed 34. A. consideration B. memory C. experience D. hardship 35. A. pay off B. take off C. turn out D. break out 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English in Action Kingswood Camps leads the way in integrated (综合的) language and activity camps. Set in holiday locations that UK young people love to visit, all our camps combine quality English teaching with an action-packed programme of sports and activities. Through mini projects using research and thinking skills, we aim to build confidence and develop the language skills needed in real-life situations. The programme is filled with fun, excitement and activities. You never have time to be bored at Kingswood Camps! Our activities are great chances for international students to make new friends from Britain and around the world. You can speak English all day while you swim, surf, go climbing or horse riding. Our teachers are hand-picked for their teaching ability and friendly, outgoing personalities. They always take the time to explain things carefully and to bring the language to life. Whether you are at beginner level or already quite fluent, the daily English lessons help you to understand the kind of practical language that is used in everyday situations. Experience even more by upgrading (升级) your stay with a Specialist Holiday. Pick a favourite hobby or try something completely new and spend a minimum of 15 hours a week focusing on your chosen activity, sharing your hobby with like-minded friends. Choose from Surf Schools, Water Sports, Football Academy, and Dance. From trips to historic cities and the bright lights of London, to famous museums and a spot of shopping, we have exciting short journeys covered. One full day and one half day short journeys are included in your programme. Whether you are travelling al one or in a group, you can choose to be met or arrival in the UK. We will then transport you safely to your camp. 36. What is special about Kingswood Camps? A. It is the world's leading indoor camp. B. It aims to help children know the UK. C. It offers educational and exciting activities. D. It requires students to speak perfect English. 37. Who is the target group of Kingswood Camps? A. UK young people. B. International students. C. New friends. D. Teachers. 38. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. What Kingswood Camps' aim is. B What activities Kingswood Camps has. C. What the teachers and lessons are like. D. How you can get to your camp. 39. What can you do at a Specialist Holiday? A. Get language training. B. Enjoy your favourite hobby. C. Develop your teaching ability. D. Make a journey to historic cities. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a camp. B. To invite people to visit Britain. C. To advertise several trips to London. D. To present interesting activities in the UK. B Technological progress has transformed every aspect of my life. I bank online and learn online. Just like other young people, when I’m hungry and busy, I will order food through a food delivery app, especially during the pandemic. These apps are fast and convenient. A survey of the food delivery service online conducted in the US shows that 26% of the people surveyed use food delivery service once a week, while 24% order food 2—3 times per week. Some have meals delivered even more often, with 8% ordering 6 times per week. However I deleted Uber Eats from my phone two months ago. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. I can order precisely what I feel like eating. And I can have that hot meal delivered to my door within about 30 minutes with only a small fee. It’s the kind of on-demand service that used to be reserved for the ultra-wealthy. Now ordinary people, like me, lying on their couches, working late in their living rooms, or isolating themselves at home during the pandemic can enjoy it, too. However, I was shocked when I knew that five delivery riders were killed in three months last spring. Some riders sometimes were paid at rates lower than the minimum wage or without much of the basic protection enjoyed by the rest of us. They were also doing their jobs in an unsafe working environment — our city streets. This is particularly the case in Sydney, where some major media organizations have complained about the construction of safe cycling infra-structure(基础设施)for decades and worse still, state governments have previously torn up bike paths. So I deleted the app and haven’t used it or any of its competitors, since then. I have no illusions that my standpoint will make a big difference. But I think our governments need to fight against the companies reshaping our lives and our communities for the worse to make our cities safer for everyone, including cyclists. 41. What does the survey conducted in the US tell us? A. The use of food delivery apps. B. The quality of food delivery apps. C. People’s preference for certain apps. D. Influences of the food delivery service on people’s life. 42. What can we learn about Uber Eats from Paragraph 3? A. It used to deliver hot food. B. It can satisfy different users’ demands. C It favors a particular group of people. D. It was the most popular app during the pandemic. 43. What’s the main reason for the author’s deleting Uber Eats? A. The extra delivery fee. B. The attraction from other apps. C. Delivery riders’ safety problems. D. Heavy traffic jams caused by delivery riders. 44. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To ask us to rethink the advantages of technological advances. B. To call on us to play a role in the community development. C. To state the problems of commercial companies. D. To appeal to governments to make some changes. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why I gave up using food delivery apps B. The rise and fall of Uber Eats C. My addiction to social apps D. How I can live with apps C Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well, you may think you are. But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. The idea that our bodies are barometers (气压计) for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” Most of the studies have been quite small. And we were interested in thinking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way. He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. They saw no “rain effect” even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall, you still see no relationship. And that doesn’t mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don’t affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness. But in this sort of big data approach, they didn’t find any evidence for it. Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. 46. What do Anupam Jena’s words indicate? A. Seeing is believing. B. Truth is in the hands of a few. C. Belief and truth may be two different things. D. We should be prepared for a rainy day. 47. How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A. By analyzing the “big data” on the Internet. B. By surveying “rain effect” online. C. By visiting their primary care physicians. D. By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data. 48. What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A. Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B. People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C. It’s hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D. There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B. Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain. C. Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D. Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 50. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Pain and weather fail to connect. B. Some people can predict rainfall. C. The achy knees predict the coming storm. D. The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. D The United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee—an annual spelling contest—now allows kids who last in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee (费用) along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life. I’m disturbed by the phenomenon (现象), which seems to be getting worse and more intense. My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great. I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united. Competition divides us. There are winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”. 51. What does the author worry about? A. Youth competition is fierce. B. Youth competition is expensive. C. Youth competition lacks fairness. D. Youth competition lacks diversity. 52. What do you know about Peggy Noonan? A. She’s also a student of the author’s teacher’s. B. She thinks competition is a destructive quality. C. She taught the author how to understand competition. D. She and the author’s teacher have similar views on competition. 53. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author? A. Know our competitors well. B. Leave everything to chance. C. Get rid of the bad things inside us. D. Learn from others’ successes and failures. 54. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives? A. People take turns to lead the race. B. People follow parallel paths to each other. C. One man’s loss is another man’s gain. D. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Your Real Competition Is With Yourself B. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for Life C. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the Youth D. Through Competition, We Become Better Ourselves 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用unit1-unit3所学词汇的适当形式填空。 56. Water is ________ (极其重要的) for all living organisms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour_______ (非凡的) sportspeople. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. We would like to see closer________(合作) between parents and schools.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. The injury caused p______ damage to his knee, resulting in lifelong disability. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. We have been very a________ of their support, without which we could not have succeeded. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Under the present economic situation, many college students cannot g________ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Stephen performed so well with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts, which is beyond everyone’s e________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. For what he had contributed to the community, he d______ to earn people’s respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Despite a number of rejections, J. K. Rowling p________ in writing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The procedure for applying for a visa is not so ________ (复杂的) as you imagined. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, pants that fit properly, and even just a prayer. “It broke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations, set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, and raised more than $250,000 in five months. One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state.Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.” 66. What makes Ruby Kate have a close relationship with older people? (No more than 10 words) 67. Why was Pearl’s dog taken away from her? (No more than 15 words) 68. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 69. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 70. What do you think of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李津，你的美国笔友Peter给你写信诉说了他的难过和迷茫，原因是他在他们学校近期刚结束的演讲比赛中失败了，请你写一封信帮他分析原因并鼓励他继续努力。 (1)分析原因；(2)给予鼓励；(3)其他方面。 注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级 第一次统练英语卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷选择题(共110分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is Michelle doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Doing her homework. C. Writing a thank-you note. 2. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article. 3. When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1975. B. In 1976. C. In 1977. 4. Why does the woman talk to John? A. To ask him for advice. B. To borrow books from him. C. To introduce a book club to him. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. ATV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wild animals. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. Why does Mary turn down the man at first? A. She is too tired. B. She has never played tennis. C. She shows no interest in sports. 8. What is the man like? A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Unconfident. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。 9. What did the woman once learn about the birds? A. They live along the coast. B. They dislike feeding on crabs. C. They prefer to stay in the forest. 10. What did AAJ do first when the other birds took off? A. He led the way. B. He followed them. C. He stayed where he was. 11. What helped AAJ make the news fascinating? A The strange behavior. B. The unusual migration place. C. The distance he covered within 10 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Why is this talk being given? A. To introduce his project on space. B. To imagine what life is like in space. C. To tell people about astronauts’ daily life. 13. What do the astronauts do first every day? A. Eat food. B. Examine the systems. C. Have a meeting 14. What did the speaker do during recreational time? A. He looked out of the window. B. He listened to CDS. C. He read books. 15. How do the astronauts reduce the ill effects? A. Handle some work. B. Take some exercise. C. Talk with family members. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. — ________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A. Don’t drag my feet. B. Don’t put me on the spot. C. Please turn over a new leaf. D. You are a wet blanket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，明天的会议上需要你介绍我们的产品。——别让我为难了。你知道的，我不擅长公开演讲。A. Don’t drag my feet.别拖延；B. Don’t put me on the spot.别让我为难；C. Please turn over a new leaf.请重新开始；D. You are a wet blanket.你真扫兴。根据“I am not good at public speech”可知，空处是拒绝被要求做不擅长的事，B选项符合句意。故选B。 2. In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________. A. in a row B. in shape C. on business D. on the increase 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快建成两座临时医院，工人们连续十天昼夜工作。A. in a row连续；B. in shape状况良好；C. on business出差；D. on the increase增加。结合语境和“worked day and night for ten days”可知，此处是指工人们连续10天不分昼夜地工作。故选A。 【点睛】 3. The city temperatures have returned from low to normal, ________the citizens ________ the outdoors again. A. allowing; to enjoy B. being allowed; enjoying C. having allowed; enjoying D. having been allowed; to enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市气温已经从低温恢复正常，这使得市民们又能再次享受户外活动了。句子已有谓语动词“have returned”，逗号后为非谓语动词短语作结果状语。“气温恢复正常”这一情况和“使得市民能够享受户外活动”为主动关系，且两者无明显的先后顺序，是同时发生的伴随结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定短语，第二空填不定式形式to enjoy。故选A。 4. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ________ and failure than from acceptance and success. A. rejection B. amusement C. interaction D. entertainment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。与接受和成功相比，我总是从拒绝和失败中学到更多东西。A. rejection拒绝；B. amusement娱乐；C. interaction互动；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“and failure”可知，此处是指与“失败”意义相近的词，且与“接受”形成对比，所以是指“拒绝”。故选A。 5. The funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way ________ he walked when he was acting as the Tramp. A. which B. how C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：查理·卓别林最有趣地方是他在扮演流浪汉时的走路方式。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词可以用that、in which或者省略关系词。故选D。 6. In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A. have produced B. has been produced C. is producing D. are being produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了许多电影。根据句中“In the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完时，“many a film”和“produce”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故空格处应用“has been produced”。故选B项。 7. for the breakdown of the school computer network made Alice in low spirits. A Blaming B. Being blamed C. To blame D. Blamed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：被指责为学校计算机网络故障的罪魁祸首让爱丽丝情绪低落。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语，逻辑主语Alice与blame为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动语态形式。故选B项。 8. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，作介词的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。故选A。 9. His speech in the last class ________ the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. A. threw light on B. stuck to C. gave way D. burst onto 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在上一节课上的演讲阐明了中西方文化之间的差异。A. threw light on阐明，提供线索；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave way让路，让步，断裂，倒塌；D. burst onto突然在……出现。根据“the differences between Chinese and Western cultures”可知，此处是指演讲阐明了中西方文化之间的差异，所以空处应用threw light on，表示“阐明”。故选A。 10. the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A. When B. As C. While D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些活动可能看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。A. When当……时；B. As随着；C. While虽然；D. Once 一旦。空处引导状语从句，主句和从句构成让步转折关系，应用while来引导。故选C项。 11. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which ________ creates further problems. A. in short B. in conclusion C. in doubt D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们试图通过自己开车来避免公共交通延误，而这反过来又产生了进一步的问题。A. in short简而言之；B. in conclusion总之；C. in doubt怀疑；D. in turn反过来，依次。根据句意人们为了避免公共交通延误而选择开车，但这样做“反过来”又引发了更多问题，D选项符合语境。故选D。 12. Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.Cuddlebuddies.net, to promote a project. The response was ________. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across the nation. A. gentle B. delighted C. cruel D. enthusiastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我设计了一个名为www.Cuddlebuddies.net的网站来推广一个项目。反响非常热烈，越来越多的人加入我，全国各地成立了二十多个“拥抱伙伴”分支机构。A. gentle温和的；B. delighted高兴的；C. cruel残酷的；D. enthusiastic热情的，热烈的。根据后文“More and more people joined me”和“two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across the nation”可知，人们对该项目的反应积极且踊跃， enthusiastic意为“热烈的”符合语境。故选D项。 13. My computer needs ________ but I forgot ________ it to the repair shop. A. to be repaired; taking B. to repair; to take C. repairing; to take D. repaired, to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth. = need to be done需要做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意，故选C。 14. — I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A. I didn’t get it B. just my luck C. cheer up D. are you serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你把你最新的华为P70手机和你珍藏的英语词典弄丢了。——哦，真倒霉。A. I didn’t get it我没明白；B. just my luck真倒霉；C. cheer up振作起来；D. are you serious你是认真的吗。根据上文“I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary.”可知，听说对方丢了手机和词典，这是不好的事情，所以回答者会说“真倒霉”来表达自己的不幸。故选B。 15. The professor will ________ a research topic to each student, ensuring they all work on unique areas of the subject. A. examine B. probe C. sharpen D. assign 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授会给每个学生分配一个研究课题，确保他们都研究该学科的不同领域。A. examine检查；B. probe探究；C. sharpen使锋利；D. assign分配。根据“a research topic to each student”可知，此处指给每个学生分配一个研究课题。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n) ____16____ once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the ____17____. My friend Michael, an excellent rock climber, told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to ____18____ with him. I accepted his invitation. When we arrived at the destination, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said, ____19____ he would tell me to cancel it. ____20____, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was ____21____. I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack though I felt quite ____22____ to take up the challenge. Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he secured (系牢) ____23____ and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!” ____24____, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was _____25_____ in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my legs began to _____26_____. I called out, “Michael. This is beyond my _____27_____”. I had told Michael that we should be _____28_____ and stick to the belief that we shouldn’t give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to _____29_____.” He was right. I had to _____30_____ myself. So I gathered my _____31_____ and began to climb. I finally reached Michael. Enjoying a good _____32_____ of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had _____33_____ it. Most importantly, from that _____34_____ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will _____35_____ eventually. 16. A. competition B. sacrifice C. adventure D. celebration 17. A. test B. voice C. result D. chance 18. A. participate B. compare C. reason D. agree 19. A. doubting B. realizing C. begging D. expecting 20. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 21. A. stubborn B. brave C. serious D. honest 22. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. energetic D. eager 23. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 24. A. Protected B. Forced C. Inspired D. Defeated 25. A. hung B. trapped C. flying D. enjoying 26. A. ache B. bend C. shake D. escape 27. A. ability B. hope C. question D. confidence 28. A. enthusiastic B. tough C. helpful D. careful 29. A. break away B. go ahead C. watch out D. give over 30. A. adore B. guide C. respect D. adjust 31. A. talent B. trust C. courage D. passion 32. A. concept B. view C. remark D. reputation 33. A. got B. learnt C. understood D. managed 34. A. consideration B. memory C. experience D. hardship 35. A. pay off B. take off C. turn out D. break out 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，中途作者想要放弃，但在朋友的鼓励下成功地爬上了山顶的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备再次冒险，逃离喧闹的城市环境。A. competition比赛；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. adventure冒险、历险；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college.”可知，作者曾经有过一些攀岩经历，所以此处指的是再一次从事攀岩这种冒险活动。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后机会来了。A. test测试；B. voice声音；C. result结果；D. chance机会。根据下文“My friend Michael, an excellent rock climber, told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to ____3____ with him.”可知，作者逃离城市的机会来了。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友迈克尔是一位优秀的攀岩者，他告诉我，他一直计划去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，并邀请我和他一起参加。A. participate参加；B. compare对比；C. reason推理；D. agree同意。根据下文“I accepted his invitation.”可知，朋友邀请作者一起参加这次攀岩活动。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是在开玩笑吧！”我说，并期待他会告诉我取消这一行动。A. doubting怀疑；B. realizing意识到；C. begging乞求；D. expecting期待。根据上文“You are kidding!”以及后文“he would tell me to cancel it.”可知，要攀岩的地方太过陡峭，作者期待着朋友说取消这一行动。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始解开绳子时，我知道他是认真的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover另外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据语境可知，作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的，结果看到他在解开绳子，所以知道朋友是认真的。前后文为转折关系，并且有逗号隔开，应用However。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始解开绳子时，我知道他是认真的。A. stubborn固执的；B. brave勇敢的；C. serious认真的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“when he began unpacking ropes”可知，作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的，结果看到他在解开绳子，所以知道朋友是认真的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不穿上登山鞋，调整背包，尽管我很不愿意接受这个挑战。A. uncomfortable不舒适的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. eager渴望的。对应上文““You are kidding!” I said, expecting he would tell me to cancel it.”可知，作者很不情愿接受这个挑战；固定短语be unwilling to意为“不愿意做某事”符合空后to的提示。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当绳子快到尽头的时候，他保护好自己，然后对我喊道：“来吧。爬吧！”A. themselves他们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. himself他自己。根据上文“When the rope was almost out”可知，攀岩绳子快到尽头了；结合常识，遇到极端或危险的情况时，应该先自救、再救人。所以此处朋友应该是先保护好自己，再呼唤作者。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我一步一步地向上走。A. Protected保护；B. Forced强迫；C. Inspired激励、鼓励；D. Defeated打败。根据上文“Michael moved fast.”可知，作者看到朋友爬上去了，所以受到鼓舞也开始向上爬。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吊在半空中，但我还有1700英尺要爬。A. hung挂；B. trapped困在；C. flying飞；D. enjoying享受。根据句中“in mid-air”，并结合作者从事的攀岩活动可知，作者是被吊在了半空中。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的腿开始颤抖。A. ache疼痛；B. bend弯；C. shake摇、颤抖；D. escape逃离。结合语境，作者被吊在半空中，非常害怕，双腿颤抖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我的能力范围。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. question问题；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Then my legs began to ____11____.”可知，被吊在半空的作者很害怕，告诉朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围，想要放弃。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉迈克尔，我们应该坚强，坚持我们不应该轻易放弃的信念。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. tough坚强的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“stick to the belief that we shouldn’t give up easily”可知，作者曾对朋友说要坚强，坚持不应该轻易放弃的信念。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如你曾经告诉我的，你除了继续下去别无选择。A. break away挣脱、摆脱；B. go ahead前进；C. watch out小心；D. give over停止。根据后文“As you once told me, you have no choice but to ____14____.”可知，朋友对作者说除了继续前进，别无选择。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不调整自己。A. adore喜欢、疼爱；B. guide引导；C. respect尊敬；D. adjust调整。根据上文“He was right.”可知，听了朋友话，作者调整自己的情绪，继续往上攀岩。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓起勇气开始往上爬。A. talent天赋；B. trust信任；C. courage勇气；D. passion热情。根据后文“and began to climb”可知，作者继续开始攀岩，说明他找回了勇气。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A. concept概念；B. view风景；C. remark评论；D. reputation名声。根据后文“of Yosemite Valley at the top”可知，此处指约塞米蒂山谷山顶的风景。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A. got得到；B. learnt学习；C. understood理解；D. managed管理、设法做到。结合上文“Enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud”可知，作者为自己设法爬到了山顶而自豪。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。A. consideration考虑；B. memory记忆；C. experience经验、经历；D. hardship困难。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。A. pay off得到回报；B. take off起飞；C. turn out结果是；D. break out爆发。结合上文作者努力攀登到山顶，欣赏到了美景，为自己自豪。由此可知，努力工作最终会得到回报。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English in Action Kingswood Camps leads the way in integrated (综合的) language and activity camps. Set in holiday locations that UK young people love to visit, all our camps combine quality English teaching with an action-packed programme of sports and activities. Through mini projects using research and thinking skills, we aim to build confidence and develop the language skills needed in real-life situations. The programme is filled with fun, excitement and activities. You never have time to be bored at Kingswood Camps! Our activities are great chances for international students to make new friends from Britain and around the world. You can speak English all day while you swim, surf, go climbing or horse riding. Our teachers are hand-picked for their teaching ability and friendly, outgoing personalities. They always take the time to explain things carefully and to bring the language to life. Whether you are at beginner level or already quite fluent, the daily English lessons help you to understand the kind of practical language that is used in everyday situations. Experience even more by upgrading (升级) your stay with a Specialist Holiday. Pick a favourite hobby or try something completely new and spend a minimum of 15 hours a week focusing on your chosen activity, sharing your hobby with like-minded friends. Choose from Surf Schools, Water Sports, Football Academy, and Dance. From trips to historic cities and the bright lights of London, to famous museums and a spot of shopping, we have exciting short journeys covered. One full day and one half day short journeys are included in your programme. Whether you are travelling al one or in a group, you can choose to be met or arrival in the UK. We will then transport you safely to your camp. 36. What is special about Kingswood Camps? A. It is the world's leading indoor camp. B. It aims to help children know the UK. C. It offers educational and exciting activities. D. It requires students to speak perfect English. 37. Who is the target group of Kingswood Camps? A. UK young people. B. International students. C. New friends. D. Teachers. 38. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. What Kingswood Camps' aim is. B. What activities Kingswood Camps has. C. What the teachers and lessons are like. D. How you can get to your camp. 39. What can you do at a Specialist Holiday? A. Get language training. B. Enjoy your favourite hobby. C. Develop your teaching ability. D. Make a journey to historic cities. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a camp. B. To invite people to visit Britain. C. To advertise several trips to London. D. To present interesting activities in the UK. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为Kingswood Camps的度假营，包括其活动安排、教师情况、升级选择和交通方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Set in holiday locations that UK young people love to visit, all our camps combine quality English teaching with an action-packed programme of sports and activities. (我们所有的营地都设在英国年轻人喜欢去的度假地点，将高质量的英语教学与充满活力的体育和活动项目结合在一起。)”可知，Kingswood Camps 的特别之处在于它提供教育性和令人兴奋的活动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our activities are great chances for international students to make new friends from Britain and around the world. (我们的活动是国际学生结交来自英国和世界各地新朋友的好机会。)”可知，Kingswood Camps 的目标群体是国际学生。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Our teachers are hand-picked for their teaching ability and friendly, outgoing personalities. They always take the time to explain things carefully and to bring the language to life. Whether you are at beginner level or already quite fluent, the daily English lessons help you to understand the kind of practical language that is used in everyday situations. (我们的教师都是经过精心挑选的，他们具有教学能力，性格友好、外向。他们总是花时间仔细解释，让语言生动起来。无论你是初学者还是已经相当流利，每天的英语课都能帮助你理解日常情况下使用的实用语言。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了Kingswood Camps的教师和课程是什么样的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Experience even more by upgrading (升级) your stay with a Specialist Holiday. Pick a favourite hobby or try something completely new and spend a minimum of 15 hours a week focusing on your chosen activity, sharing your hobby with like-minded friends. (通过升级为专业假日，您可以获得更多体验。选择一个最喜欢的爱好或尝试一些全新的东西，每周至少花15个小时专注于你选择的活动，与志同道合的朋友分享你的爱好。)”可知，在Specialist Holiday你可以享受你最喜欢的爱好。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Kingswood Camps leads the way in integrated (综合的) language and activity camps. Set in holiday locations that UK young people love to visit, all our camps combine quality English teaching with an action-packed programme of sports and activities. (Kingswood Camps 在综合语言和活动营地方面处于领先地位。我们所有的营地都设在英国年轻人喜欢去的度假地点，将高质量的英语教学与充满活力的体育和活动项目结合在一起。)”以及下文对度假营的活动安排、教师情况、升级选择和交通方式等的具体介绍，可推知，本文的目的是介绍一个度假营。故选A。 B Technological progress has transformed every aspect of my life. I bank online and learn online. Just like other young people, when I’m hungry and busy, I will order food through a food delivery app, especially during the pandemic. These apps are fast and convenient. A survey of the food delivery service online conducted in the US shows that 26% of the people surveyed use food delivery service once a week, while 24% order food 2—3 times per week. Some have meals delivered even more often, with 8% ordering 6 times per week. However, I deleted Uber Eats from my phone two months ago. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. I can order precisely what I feel like eating. And I can have that hot meal delivered to my door within about 30 minutes with only a small fee. It’s the kind of on-demand service that used to be reserved for the ultra-wealthy. Now ordinary people, like me, lying on their couches, working late in their living rooms, or isolating themselves at home during the pandemic can enjoy it, too. However, I was shocked when I knew that five delivery riders were killed in three months last spring. Some riders sometimes were paid at rates lower than the minimum wage or without much of the basic protection enjoyed by the rest of us. They were also doing their jobs in an unsafe working environment — our city streets. This is particularly the case in Sydney, where some major media organizations have complained about the construction of safe cycling infra-structure(基础设施)for decades and worse still, state governments have previously torn up bike paths. So I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since then. I have no illusions that my standpoint will make a big difference. But I think our governments need to fight against the companies reshaping our lives and our communities for the worse to make our cities safer for everyone, including cyclists. 41. What does the survey conducted in the US tell us? A. The use of food delivery apps. B. The quality of food delivery apps. C. People’s preference for certain apps. D. Influences of the food delivery service on people’s life. 42. What can we learn about Uber Eats from Paragraph 3? A. It used to deliver hot food. B. It can satisfy different users’ demands. C. It favors a particular group of people. D. It was the most popular app during the pandemic. 43. What’s the main reason for the author’s deleting Uber Eats? A. The extra delivery fee. B. The attraction from other apps. C. Delivery riders’ safety problems. D. Heavy traffic jams caused by delivery riders. 44. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To ask us to rethink the advantages of technological advances. B. To call on us to play a role in the community development. C. To state the problems of commercial companies. D. To appeal to governments to make some changes. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why I gave up using food delivery apps B. The rise and fall of Uber Eats C. My addiction to social apps D. How I can live with apps 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来呼吁政府需要与那些让我们的生活和社区变得更糟的公司作斗争，让我们的城市对每个人来说都是更安全的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey of the food delivery service online conducted in the US shows that 26% of the people surveyed use food delivery service once a week, while 24% order food 2—3 times per week. Some have meals delivered even more often, with 8% ordering 6 times per week.(一项针对美国在线外卖服务的调查显示，26%的受访者每周使用一次外卖服务，而24%的人每周订购2-3次。有些人甚至更频繁地叫餐，8%的人每周点6次餐)”可知，在美国进行的调查告诉了我们外卖APP的使用频次。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I can order precisely what I feel like eating. And I can have that hot meal delivered to my door within about 30 minutes with only a small fee. It’s the kind of on-demand service that used to be reserved for the ultra-wealthy. Now ordinary people, like me, lying on their couches, working late in their living rooms, or isolating themselves at home during the pandemic can enjoy it, too.(我可以点我想吃的东西。而且我只需付很少的费用，就可以在大约30分钟内叫人把热饭送到我家门口。这种按需服务曾经是超级富豪的专利。现在，像我这样的普通人，在大流行期间躺在沙发上，在客厅里工作到很晚，或把自己隔离在家里，也可以享受它)”可知，Uber Eats可以满足不同用户的需求。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, I was shocked when I knew that five delivery riders were killed in three months last spring. Some riders sometimes were paid at rates lower than the minimum wage or without much of the basic protection enjoyed by the rest of us. They were also doing their jobs in an unsafe working environment — our city streets.(然而，去年春天，当我知道3个月内有5名快递员死亡时，我感到震惊。有些骑手的工资有时比最低工资还低，或者没有我们其他人所享有的基本保障。他们也在一个不安全的工作环境中工作——我们的城市街道)”以及最后一段中“So I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since then.(所以我删除了这款应用，从那以后再也没用过它，也没用过它的任何竞争对手)”可知，作者删除Uber Eats的主要原因是送货员的安全问题。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have no illusions that my standpoint will make a big difference. But I think our governments need to fight against the companies reshaping our lives and our communities for the worse to make our cities safer for everyone, including cyclists.(我不幻想我的立场会产生重大影响。但我认为，我们的政府需要与那些让我们的生活和社区变得更糟的公司作斗争，让我们的城市对每个人都更安全，包括骑自行车的人)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁政府做出一些改变。故选D项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Just like other young people, when I’m hungry and busy, I will order food through a food delivery app, especially during the pandemic. These apps are fast and convenient.(就像其他年轻人一样，当我又饿又忙的时候，我会通过外卖app订餐，尤其是在疫情期间。这些应用程序又快又方便)”可知，作者本来和其他年轻人一样，也喜欢用外卖APP，再根据第三段“However, I deleted Uber Eats from my phone two months ago.(然而，两个月前，我从手机上删除了优步外卖)”以及最后一段“So I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since then.(所以我删除了这款应用，从那以后再也没用过它，也没用过它的任何竞争对手)”可知，本文之后是在讲作者为什么删除外卖APP，所以A项“Why I gave up using food delivery apps(为什么我放弃了用外卖软件)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well, you may think you are. But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. The idea that our bodies are barometers (气压计) for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” Most of the studies have been quite small. And we were interested in thinking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way. He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. They saw no “rain effect” even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall, you still see no relationship. And that doesn’t mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don’t affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness. But in this sort of big data approach, they didn’t find any evidence for it. Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. 46. What do Anupam Jena’s words indicate? A. Seeing is believing. B. Truth is in the hands of a few. C. Belief and truth may be two different things. D. We should be prepared for a rainy day. 47. How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A. By analyzing the “big data” on the Internet. B. By surveying “rain effect” online. C. By visiting their primary care physicians. D. By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data. 48. What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A. Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B. People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C. It’s hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D. There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B. Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain. C. Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D. Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 50. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Pain and weather fail to connect. B. Some people can predict rainfall. C. The achy knees predict the coming storm. D. The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了关节疼痛与降雨之间的关系，通过大数据研究发现二者并无关联。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” (该研究的负责人Anupam Jena说：“如果你和人们交谈，我会说数以百万计的人可能认为降雨会导致关节疼痛和僵硬的症状。但如果你看看这些研究，实际上几乎没有证据表明关节疼痛与降雨有关。”)”可知，Anupam Jena的话表明信念和事实可能是两回事。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. (他和他的同事们查看了美国老年人在初级保健医生处就诊超过1100万次的信息。他们将这些记录与每日降雨数据进行了比较)”可知，Anupam Jena是通过将看医生的记录与每日降雨数据对比来开展研究的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. (他们发现，与不下雨的日子相比，在下雨的日子里，因关节疼痛或背痛而看医生的比例没有差异)”可知，Anupam Jena和他的同事发现大数据中没有证据表明降雨与关节疼痛有关。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. (当然，也有可能是雨天的疼痛不足以让人抱怨，也有可能是患者一旦出现这些症状就会服用非处方止痛药，所以当他们去看医生时，他们实际上并没有痛到要提到这一点)”可知，患者在关节疼痛时可能会先服用止痛药。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. (但一项对 150 多万老年人的研究发现，降雨和因疼痛就医之间没有关系)”、第二段“there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall (实际上几乎没有证据表明关节疼痛与降雨有关)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关节疼痛和降雨之间并没有联系。故选A项。 D The United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee—an annual spelling contest—now allows kids who last in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee (费用) along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life. I’m disturbed by the phenomenon (现象), which seems to be getting worse and more intense. My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great. I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united. Competition divides us. There are winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”. 51. What does the author worry about? A. Youth competition is fierce. B. Youth competition is expensive. C. Youth competition lacks fairness. D. Youth competition lacks diversity. 52. What do you know about Peggy Noonan? A. She’s also a student of the author’s teacher’s. B. She thinks competition is a destructive quality. C. She taught the author how to understand competition. D. She and the author’s teacher have similar views on competition. 53. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author? A. Know our competitors well. B. Leave everything to chance. C. Get rid of the bad things inside us. D. Learn from others’ successes and failures. 54. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives? A. People take turns to lead the race. B. People follow parallel paths to each other. C. One man’s loss is another man’s gain. D. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Your Real Competition Is With Yourself B. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for Life C. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the Youth D. Through Competition, We Become Better Ourselves 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。美国似乎对竞争变得极度热情，作者论述了自己对“竞争”的理解。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life. (当一些孩子正在为他们所谓的拼写“职业”而努力时，另一些孩子正在着手处理象棋比赛、舞蹈比赛、烹饪或前几代人在生活中稍晚发展起来的其他爱好)”以及第二段“I’m disturbed by the phenomenon, which seems to be getting worse and more intense.(我对这种现象感到不安，这种现象似乎变得更糟糕更严重)”可知，作者担心的是青少年竞争激烈这一现象。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great.(我的老师总是告诫我们，竞争是一种破坏性的品质；我们的目标是永远不击败任何其他人。我想，他会因作者佩吉·努南的观点而高兴，佩吉·努南认为，我们中的很多人都在进行自己的比赛，努力通过做一些伟大的事情来战胜过去对自己的局限性)”可知，佩吉·努南和作者的老师都认为竞争不是去击败任何其他人，而是战胜过去的自己，两人对竞争有相似的看法。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down.(生命之战不是与任何其他人对抗，而是与内心试图打倒我们的黑暗作斗争)”可知，作者认为，在生命之战中，我们应该与内心试图打倒我们的黑暗作斗争，摆脱内心的坏东西。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.”(努南女士也表明，“你和其他人一起跑自己的比赛，并且是朝着相同的方向跑。你们在一起做一些伟大的事情。”)”可知，佩吉·努南认为人们都在和彼此沿着平行的道路、朝着相同的方向奔跑，一起做一些伟大的事情。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”.(唯一可以接受的竞争是我们鼓励彼此成为尽可能最好的人，这是唯一一场“每个人都是赢家”的比赛)”以及文章内容可知，在美国似乎对竞争变得极度热情的背景下，作者论述了自己对“竞争”的理解，竞争的对手不是其他人，而是你自己，所以“你真正的竞争对手是你自己”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用unit1-unit3所学词汇的适当形式填空。 56. Water is ________ (极其重要的) for all living organisms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水对所有生物来说都是极其重要的。根据汉语提示“极其重要的”可知，此处应用形容词essential作表语。故填essential。 57. The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour_______ (非凡的) sportspeople. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼，旨在表彰非凡的运动员。“非凡的” 为remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 58. We would like to see closer________(合作) between parents and schools.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间加强合作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“合作”对应的名词cooperation，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填cooperation。 59. The injury caused p______ damage to his knee, resulting in lifelong disability. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次受伤给他的膝盖造成了永久性损伤，导致了终身残疾。根据句意“永久的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词permanent，作定语，修饰名词damage。故填permanent。 60. We have been very a________ of their support, without which we could not have succeeded. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感激他们的支持，没有他们的支持，我们不可能成功。根据“without which we could not have succeeded”以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。 61. Under the present economic situation, many college students cannot g________ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在当前的经济形势下，很多大学生不能保证毕业后能找到理想的工作。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用动词guarantee，接在情态动词后，用动词原形。故填guarantee。 62. Stephen performed so well with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts, which is beyond everyone’s e________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬凭借精准的投篮和持续的努力表现得如此出色，这超出了所有人的预期。根据“performed so well”及“beyond everyone’s”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词expectation“预期，期待”作宾语，满足句意要求，结合句意“超出所有人的预期”，应用复数形式。故填expectations。 63. For what he had contributed to the community, he d______ to earn people’s respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为他对社区所做的贡献，他理应赢得人们的尊重。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，这里表示“理应，应得”，应用动词“deserve”，由“had contributed”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以用deserved。故填deserved。 64. Despite a number of rejections, J. K. Rowling p________ in writing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persevered##ersevered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管遭到多次拒绝，J. K. 罗琳仍然坚持写作。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词persevere“坚持，持之以恒”，满足句意要求，结合句意和“Despite a number of rejections”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填persevered。 65. The procedure for applying for a visa is not so ________ (复杂的) as you imagined. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：申请签证的程序并不像你想象的那么复杂。根据汉语提示可知，此处为形容词complicated，作表语。故填complicated。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, pants that fit properly, and even just a prayer. “It broke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations, set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, and raised more than $250,000 in five months. One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state.Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.” 66. What makes Ruby Kate have a close relationship with older people? (No more than 10 words) 67. Why was Pearl’s dog taken away from her? (No more than 15 words) 68. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 69. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 70. What do you think of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】66. That she often goes to them and finds them not scary. 67. Because the nursing home forbad dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to have hers looked after. Or: Because the nursing home banned dogs and Pearl had no money to have hers raised. Or: Because the nursing home didn’t allow dogs and Pearl couldn’t pay to have hers raised. 68. How Ruby Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing home residents. 69. She will continue to do more work to offer help. 70. Ruby Kate is kind, bright and helpful because she has devoted herself to helping people in a smart way. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(Ruby Kate)经常跟着在养老院工作的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(Amanda Chitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最想要的东西。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. 她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是never scary和go up to them。故回答为That she often goes to them and finds them not scary.。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. Ruby Kate和Amanda四处打听，发现养老院不允许居民养狗，而珀尔又雇不起人来照顾她可知，关键词是didn’t allow to have dogs和couldn’t afford to pay。故回答为Because the nursing home forbad dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to have hers looked after. Or: Because the nursing home banned dogs and Pearl had no money to have hers raised. Or: Because the nursing home didn’t allow dogs and Pearl couldn’t pay to have hers raised.。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. 她首先问这里的老人他们最想的三样东西。和第五段中Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。可知，这两段主要是讲述了Ruby Kate怎么帮助这些养老院的老人的。故回答为How Ruby Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing home residents.。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线句的上一句One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state. 他们的新目标之一是在每个州的疗养院里建立一个公共的笔记本电脑。可知，Ruby Kate会继续提供帮助。故回答为She will continue to do more work to offer help.。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.” Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我非常擅长它。”可知，Ruby Kate是个善良、有智慧、无私奉献的人。故回答为Ruby Kate is kind, bright and helpful because she has devoted herself to helping people in a smart way.。 第三节：书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李津，你的美国笔友Peter给你写信诉说了他的难过和迷茫，原因是他在他们学校近期刚结束的演讲比赛中失败了，请你写一封信帮他分析原因并鼓励他继续努力。 (1)分析原因；(2)给予鼓励；(3)其他方面。 注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Peter, I am delighted to hear from you. I have known that you have been upset because of failing in the school speech contest. Maybe the failure results from insufficient preparation or nervousness on stage. As a student, I met the same problem before. I’d like to share my ideas with you. With many contests to take, we should not only pursue success but also enjoy the relish of competition. Even though we may fail in the contests, we should not lose heart. We should persevere until we succeed. Only in this way can we find these contests worthwhile. It’d be great if you leave the bad mood behind. We can also discuss speech skills later! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写信，分析其演讲比赛失败的原因，鼓励其继续努力并给出其他方面的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 源于：result from → arise from 不足的：insufficient → inadequate 紧张：nervousness → anxiety 坚持：persevere → persist 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With many contests to take, we should not only pursue success but also enjoy the relish of competition. 拓展句：When we have many contests to take, we should not only pursue success but also enjoy the relish of competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have known that you have been upset because of failing in the school speech contest.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Even though we may fail in the contests, we should not lose heart.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $