Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法专项讲练- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法专项及巩固练习人教版八年级英语上册 一、不定代词核心语法 （一）不定代词含义 不指明代替特定名词或形容词的代词，核心包含 some, any, much, many 及由 every-, some-, any-, no- 与 -one, -body, -thing 构成的复合不定代词。 （二）复合不定代词分类 类别 具体代词 指人 everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody 指物 everything, something, anything, nothing （三）关键用法 1.句式适用： ①some - 类（someone, something 等）：多用于肯定句；疑问句中表 “希望得到肯定回答”（如：Would you like something to drink?）。 ②any - 类（anyone, anything 等）：多用于否定句 / 疑问句；肯定句中表 “任何”（如：Anyone can join the club.）。 ③no - 类（no one, nothing 等）：表否定，本身含 “没有” 含义，无需再加 not。 1.主谓一致：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数（如：Everyone likes this song.）。 2.定语位置：形容词或不定式作定语时，需后置（如：something interesting, nothing to do）。 二、巩固练习 （一）汉译英（根据句意补全句子） 1.Is there ______ (任何新鲜事) in the new magazine? 2.My mom told me ______ (一些有趣的故事) last night. 3.There is ______ (没什么严重的问题) with your phone. 4.Did you talk to ______ (任何人) at the party yesterday? 5.She has ______ (一些重要的事) to share with us. 6.Can you see ______ (任何特别的东西) in the picture? 7.He bought ______ (一些美味的水果) for his grandparents. 8.There is ______ (没什么有趣的内容) on this TV show. 9.Did ______ (任何人) call me when I was out? 10.She wants to tell us ______ (一些开心的消息) today. （二）句型转换 1.Tom bought something delicious for his sister.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ ______ delicious for his sister. 2.They did something special on their trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ special on their trip? 3.Lucy didn’t tell anyone about her plan.（改为同义句） Lucy told ______ about her plan. 4.Everyone in our class likes sports.（改为否定句） ______ in our class likes sports. 5.He found something important in the box.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ important in the box. 6.We saw someone strange near the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ______ strange near the park? 7.She knows something about this story.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ about this story. 8.Everyone wants to visit the museum.（改为同义否定句） ______ wants to visit the museum. 9.They did anything useful yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ ______ useful yesterday. 10.He met someone from America on the train.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ ______ from America on the train? （三）用方框内单词填空（每词限用一次，有两个词多余） someone anyone everyone no one something anything nothing everything nobody something 1.— Is ______ here today? — Yes, all students are present. 2.I can’t find ______ in my schoolbag. Maybe I left it at home. 3.— Would you like ______ to drink? — A cup of tea, please. 4.Listen! ______ is singing in the next room. Who is it? 5.______ is difficult if you put your heart into it. 6.— Did you meet ______ on your way to school? — No, I walked alone. 7.______ knows where he went. He didn’t tell anyone. 8.The party was great. ______ had a good time. 9.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It keeps working well. 10.I have ______ to show you. It’s a new photo of my family. （四）适当形式填空 1.Something ______ (be) wrong with my computer. It won’t start. 2.Everyone ______ (want) to make friends with kind people. 3.No one ______ (know) the right answer to this question now. 4.There is ______ (wrong nothing / nothing wrong) with his ears. He can hear clearly. 5.She looked around, but saw ______ (something / nothing). 6.Do you have ______ (anything / something) to say about this trip? 7.Everything ______ (go) well so far. We don’t need to worry. 8.— Is there ______ (important anything / anything important) in today’s news? — No, just some daily stories. 9.Someone ______ (wait) for you at the school gate. Go and have a look. 10.Nothing ______ (be) impossible if you try your best. （五）单项选择 ( ) 1. — Who helped you finish the work? — ______! I did it by myself. A. Someone B. Nobody C. Everyone ( ) 2. There is ______ interesting in this book. Let’s read it together. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( ) 3. — Would you please give me ______ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sure, here’s a cake. A. anything B. nothing C. something ( ) 4. I don’t think ______ can solve this problem easily. It’s too hard. A. someone B. anyone C. no one ( ) 5. Everything is ready, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it ( ) 6. — Is there ______ special in your schoolbag? — No, just some books and a pencil-box. A. something B. anything C. everything ( ) 7. No one ______ late for class today. We all arrived on time. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 8. She has ______ to do this afternoon, so she can go shopping with you. A. something B. nothing C. anything ( ) 9. — Did ______ call me during the meeting? — Yes, your friend Tom did. A. someone B. anyone C. no one ( ) 10. ______ is ready for the picnic. Let’s go now! A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 三、参考答案 （一）汉译英 1.anything new 2.some interesting stories 3.nothing serious 4.anyone 5.something important 6.anything special 7.some delicious fruit 8.nothing interesting 9.anyone 10.something happy （二）句型转换 1.didn’t buy anything 2.Did; do anything 3.nobody 4.No one 5.didn’t find anything 6.Did; see anyone 7.doesn’t know anything 8.No one 9.didn’t do anything 10.Did; meet anyone （三）选词填空 1.everyone 2.anything 3.something 4.Someone 5.Nothing 6.anyone 7.No one 8.Everyone 9.nothing 10.something （四）适当形式填空 1.is 2.wants 3.knows 4.nothing wrong 5.nothing 6.anything 7.goes 8.anything important 9.is waiting 10.is （五）单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. 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