精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2025—2026第一学期高一年级 第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第I 卷 (共四部分；满分115分) 一 . 听力 (共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What kind of clothes does the woman like? A. Formal clothes. B. Informal clothes. C. Popular clothes. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy flowers. B. Phone his mother. C. Have dinner with his mother. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Look for a street. B. Take a flight. C. Get on the bus. 4. What is the man afraid of? A. Pain in his neck. B. Running the marathon. C. Having to stop training. 5. What does the man think of the smart phone? A. It is expensive. B. It is not cool. C. It’s worth the money. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Seeing a film. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Attending a lecture. 7. What do you know about Tim? A. He quitted his team. B. He did show up on the court. C. He failed to pass the test. 8. How did Tim get along with his coach? A. Very well. B. Pleasantly. C. Badly. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. Why does the man make the telephone call? A. Because he wants to book a cooking course. B. Because he wants to find information about a language course. C. Because he wants to apply for a job in a school. 10. Which course will the man take? A. A two-month course. B. A two-year course. C. A two-week course. 11. Where will the final class be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. In a library. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What about the temperatures on the moon? A. They are always very low. B. They can be very different. C. They are usually very high. 13. Why is the moon a silent world? A. Because there are only animals. B. Because there is no air. C. Because there are no green trees. 14. What does the earth look like, seen from the moon? A. It looks brighter than the stars. B. It looks like a ball, colored red and blue. C. It looks unfriendly. 15. Which of the following is true about the moon? A. It is a friendly place. B. There are only a few of plants on the moon. C. You can hear nothing on the moon. 二 . 单项选择 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? — ________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Up to you B. It depends C. No kidding D. Never mind 2. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. summary B. strength C. impression D. comment 3. The new online library makes___________ possible for students to choose books by smart Phone off campus. A. this B. one C. that D. it 4. We ________ in the morning when somebody broke into the office. A. were working B. worked C. had working D. would work 5. It is sometimes possible for a student to master English grammar and ________ a large vocabulary without the help of teacher. A. contain B. assume C. gain D. reflect 6. The group of dancers discussed ________ they should do next to improve their performance. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 7. If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. focus on B. wind up C. refer to D. come across 8. —How did he lose so much weight? —________ eating less, he walked ten miles every day. A. In exchange for B. In spite of C. In addition to D. In memory of 9. It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A. could B. should C. must D. need 10. The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, you’d better take a taxi. A. got B. getting C. to get D. get 11. They climbed higher ________ they might see the scenes better. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that 12. Everything seems to be going ________ for the first weeks after I moved to London. A. obviously B. regularly C. actually D. smoothly 13. The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments. A. which B. who C. when D. where 14. —Would you like to meet Krystal at the airport? ——________. She is the last person I want to see. A. I’d like to, but I have no time. B. Oh, no, not me. C. With pleasure. D. Yes, I’d like to. 15. Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s _____ minds! A. sharpest B. oddest C. worst D. poorest 三 . 完型填空 (共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. She is considered as a hero for her quick thinking and ____16____ which saved her mother’s life. Aria was doing her homework in the ____17____ of her mother on a normal afternoon when her mother suddenly passed out. Aria called out “Mom” ____18____. Then she thought of what she had ____19____ in the safety training at school. Aria quickly called 911 for help as she kept a ____20____ eye on her mother. While ____21____ by her mother’s side with nervousness, Aria stayed on the line with the dispatcher (调度员). She ____22____ her mother’s breathing and followed the ____23____ she was given before the medical service providers arrived. Aurora 911 dispatcher Tracie Whalen was ____24____ by Aria’s action. She has never met a child who could deal with a ____25____ situation so well, “The treatment wouldn’t be ____26____ without her timely action,” Whalen said. “I was worried, but then I thought this was ____27____. I always remembered what ____28____ — my mother needed help,” Aria said. So she calmed herself down, making sure the medical workers had all the ____29____ they needed to save her mother’s life. Aria’s ____30____ caught the attention of the mayor (市长) of Aurora. In addition to presenting her with an award, he also ____31____ her school’s education. He even ____32____ Aria to teach more kids how to stay calm during an emergency. “I want kids to ____33____ things like their address and emergency phone numbers. If a family member is ____34____, they can offer help,” she said. Besides, Aria said she’s glad to raise awareness of how to act in emergencies. Aria’s story is also a(n) ____35____ — all of us should be prepared for emergencies. 16. A. creativity B. politeness C. honesty D. calmness 17. A. name B. company C. absence D. interest 18. A. secretly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. normally 19. A. mastered B. designed C. offered D. imagined 20. A. doubtful B. curious C. negative D. watchful 21. A. arguing B. waiting C. searching D. resting 22. A. heard about B. thought of C. checked on D. learned from 23. A. instructions B. results C. differences D. examples 24. A. stopped B. amazed C. scared D. changed 25. A. usual B. possible C. simple D. similar 26 A. professional B. necessary C. successful D. free 27. A. strange B. important C. impressive D. useless 28. A. mattered B. continued C. improved D. increased 29. A. encouragement B. protection C. information D. experience 30. A. patience B. bravery C. kindness D. talent 31 A. selected B. trusted C. praised D. received 32. A. invited B. trained C. challenged D. warned 33. A. introduce B. remember C. compare D. ignore 34. A. off duty B. on business C. at hand D. in trouble 35. A. task B. honor C. reminder D. excuse 四 . 阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) A JOHN WINSTER 6:30 pm——11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre. Do you know who’s playing in your district? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. DAVID BROWN 7:00 pm——11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre. Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods. BENJAMINS STUDIO 5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny. RED SCARF 7:30pm——11:30pm City Music World Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine. 36. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. David Brown. C. Red Scarf. D. Stephen Hough. 37. Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ A. The Minack Theatre. B. The Novella Theatre. C. The Royal Opera House. D. City Music World. 38. What do we know about Benjamin’s Studio？ A. It is held every Thursday. B. It is run by a famous club. C. It lasts two hours each time. D. It requires membership status. 39. What can people do in the City Music World? A. Listen to Red Scarf’s best-selling CD. B. Learn how to play the piano. C. Read books while waiting for a table. D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors. 40. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advertise four places for people to eat out. B. To call on people to join four clubs. C. To introduce four places for entertainment. D. To show four famous artists in theater performance. B While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 41. Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A. gain design skills B. put ideas into practice C. balance study and projects D. understand customers’ needs 42. What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A. Learning from other teams’ failures. B. Making progress based on users’ opinions. C. Planning every part of product development. D. Collecting students’ questions before launching. 43. What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A. It follows a fixed schedule. B. It depends on online games. C. It allows personalized support. D. It requires high-tech teaching tools 44. How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A. Valuable. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 45. What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A. Focus on creative ideas. B. Act on your own interests. C. Open your mind to new challenges. D. Think twice before making decisions. C In the middle of the twentieth century, medical research showed that there was a clear connection between cardiovascular (心血管的)disease or CVD and lifestyle. This awareness led to a change in attitudes towards health care. Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help. People listened. Many people are no longer depending on doctors for advice and treatment; instead they are focusing on preventive measures and taking responsibility for their own health. A greater understanding of the connection between diet and health has led many to reduce or even reject food high in fat from their diets. Similarly, people are also becoming more serious about reducing stress. An increasing number of people understand that frequent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress. These changes in attitudes and behavior have had a positive effect. Deaths from CVD first began to fall in western countries in the 1960s, and this trend continues today. In the United States the death rate from this disease fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2005. In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006. However the news about CVD is not all positive. Despite the fall in death rates, CVD is still much too frequent in most western countries. CVD has also become much more common in developing countries, with 80 percent of all CVD deaths now occurring there. What are governments doing to fight this terrible disease? The global effort to inform people of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle continues. Governments are also introducing specific changes aimed at reducing unhealthy lifestyles. In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil. 46. What does the underlined word “ change” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A decreasing number of people are dying from CVD. B. People understand the need for an expert doctor. C. Medical science can be used to cure CVD. D. People take better care of their health. 47. What are more people doing to reduce stress? A. Exercising on a regular basis. B. Focusing on new medical research. C. Seeking treatment from their doctors. D. Removing food high in fat. 48. How does the author show the effects of these changes? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing research results. 49. Why did the government of Mauritius encourage people to eat soybean oil instead of palm oil? A. Soybean oil is cheaper than palm oil. B. Palm oil is less healthy than soybean oil. C. Soybean oil is easier to digest than palm oil. D. Palm oil is harder to produce than soybean oil. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. Causes of CVD B. Changing patterns of CVD C. Changing attitudes towards CVD D. Treatment breakthroughs in the field of CVD D Nature journaling is an activity where people use words or pictures to record what they notice while outside in nature. “We see people of all ages doing nature journaling, as participants (参与者) do not need to be skilled artists or writers. They spent their time understanding the social, educational, and artistic sides of the activity,” said doctoral student Amy Powell. The researchers carried out a study over a 12-month period with 153 people who took part in nature journaling programs hosted by Shaver’s Creek Environmental Center. The group included 112 adults, from 23 to75 years old, and 41 youths, between 6 and 13 years old. After attending nature journaling, both adult and youth participants expressed their sense of well-being and what they had learned from the programs. The research team listed the common ideas and experiences shared by participants. The researchers found that many adults were faced with loneliness. Outdoor programs like nature journaling were a social experience happening among adult participants. It brought them closer to their local community. Participants enjoyed being around people who have similar interests and being a part of a group. Adults also expressed the enjoyment of learning about new nature journaling methods and the natural world around them. Nature journaling can serve as an educational tool for environmental education. Adults’ attention to nature keeps growing. On the other hand, youth participants were more drawn to nature journaling for the chance to explore the outdoors up close. Therefore, future nature journaling programs can tailor their design to meet the real needs of their participants. “Importantly, nature journaling can be a way for people to reduce stress,” said Associate Teaching Professor McClain. “It can help people deal with sadness or worries. Nature journaling is giving people a chance to slow down for relaxation and pay attention to their environment and be creative in how they record that.” It is necessary to encourage the activity more widely across different age groups. 51. What did Amy Powell point out about nature journaling? A. It is of rich value. B. It centers on science. C. It needs special tools. D. It requires teamwork. 52. How did the researchers get their findings from participants? A. By studying their journals. B. By recording their feelings. C. By reviewing their backgrounds. D. By watching their outdoor behavior. 53. What is the main benefit of nature journaling for adult participants? A Developing fun hobbies. B. Improving creative expression. C. Increasing social responsibility. D. Building community connections. 54. What does the underlined word “tailor” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Share. B. Continue. C. Adjust. D. Cover. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A Discovering youth education programs B. Exploring the power of nature journaling C. Improving adult-youth exchanges in nature D. Supporting environmental efforts by journaling 第Ⅱ卷 (共两部分；满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015. “It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul. Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. “I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs. Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said. 56. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 58. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words) 59. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words) 60. What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：写作 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，升入高中后，你的学习和生活发生了许多变化。请给你的外国 朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，分享你这段时间的经历和感想。内容包括： (1) 写邮件的目的； (2) 初中和高中生活的不同 (两至三点) ； (3) 你的成长和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十七中学2025—2026第一学期高一年级 第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第I 卷 (共四部分；满分115分) 一 . 听力 (共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What kind of clothes does the woman like? A. Formal clothes. B. Informal clothes. C. Popular clothes. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy flowers. B. Phone his mother. C. Have dinner with his mother. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Look for a street. B. Take a flight. C. Get on the bus. 4. What is the man afraid of? A. Pain in his neck. B. Running the marathon. C. Having to stop training. 5. What does the man think of the smart phone? A. It is expensive. B. It is not cool. C. It’s worth the money. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Seeing a film. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Attending a lecture. 7. What do you know about Tim? A. He quitted his team. B. He did show up on the court. C. He failed to pass the test. 8. How did Tim get along with his coach? A. Very well. B. Pleasantly. C. Badly. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. Why does the man make the telephone call? A. Because he wants to book a cooking course. B. Because he wants to find information about a language course. C. Because he wants to apply for a job in a school. 10. Which course will the man take? A. A two-month course. B. A two-year course. C. A two-week course. 11. Where will the final class be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. In a library. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What about the temperatures on the moon? A. They are always very low. B. They can be very different. C. They are usually very high. 13. Why is the moon a silent world? A. Because there are only animals. B. Because there is no air. C. Because there are no green trees. 14. What does the earth look like, seen from the moon? A. It looks brighter than the stars. B. It looks like a ball, colored red and blue. C. It looks unfriendly. 15. Which of the following is true about the moon? A. It is a friendly place. B. There are only a few of plants on the moon. C. You can hear nothing on the moon. 二 . 单项选择 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? — ________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Up to you B. It depends C. No kidding D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况而定。如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A. Up to you由你而定；B. It depends看情况而定；C. No kidding不是开玩笑；D. Never mind没关系。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，表示看情况而定。故选B。 2. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. summary B. strength C. impression D. comment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹奏钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. summary摘要，概要；B. strength力量；C. impression印象；D. comment评论。根据“left us a deep”可知，名词impression“印象”符合题意，构成固定短语leave sb. a deep impression，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。 3. The new online library makes___________ possible for students to choose books by smart Phone off campus. A. this B. one C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：新的在线图书馆使学生可以在校外通过智能手机选择书籍。分析句子可知， to choose books by smart Phone off campus在句中作make的宾语，这里使用代词it作形式宾语指代真正的宾语，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“使做某事对于某人来说......”。故选D项。 【点睛】 4. We ________ in the morning when somebody broke into the office. A. were working B. worked C. had working D. would work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：早上我们正在工作时，有人闯入了办公室。分析句子结构可知，句中 “when somebody broke into the office”是过去的特定时间点，这里强调“闯入”发生时“我们正在工作”，需用过去进行时体现动作的持续性与时间的重合，were working符合语法规则与语境。故选A项。 5. It is sometimes possible for a student to master English grammar and ________ a large vocabulary without the help of teacher. A. contain B. assume C. gain D. reflect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，学生即使没有老师的帮助，也能够掌握英语语法并积累大量词汇。A. contain包含，容纳；B. assume假设，承担；C. gain获得，积累；D. reflect反映，反思。根据“master English grammar and”可知，此处与“掌握语法”并列，“gain a large vocabulary”是常见搭配，意为“积累大量词汇”，符合语境。故选C项。 6. The group of dancers discussed ________ they should do next to improve their performance. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这群舞者讨论了为了提升表演水平，接下来应该做什么。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作“discussed”的宾语，从句中“do”是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，指代“要做的事情”，所以此处使用连接代词what。故选B项。 7. If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. focus on B. wind up C. refer to D. come across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现了瑕疵但仍然想要这辆自行车，就请向店员说明情况，请求降低价格。A. focus on集中；B. wind up结束；C. refer to查阅；D. come across意外发现。根据后文“faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price”可知，指发现了自行车的瑕疵。故选D。 8. —How did he lose so much weight? —________ eating less, he walked ten miles every day. A. In exchange for B. In spite of C. In addition to D. In memory of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——他是如何减掉这么多体重的？——除了少吃，他每天还步行十英里。A. In exchange for作为……的交换；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to除……之外（还）；D. In memory of为了纪念。根据“eating less”和“he walked ten miles every day.”可知，两者都是他减肥的方式，所以此处表示“除了……还有”为介词短语in addition to，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故选C项。 9. It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A. could B. should C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A. could have done本来能做成的（却没做成）；B. should have done本应该做，却没做；C. must have done必定做了；D. need have done本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文“because the ground is wet now”可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have done。故选C。 10. The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, you’d better take a taxi. A. got B. getting C. to get D. get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机场离这里很远，要想准时到达那里，你最好乘出租车。and后的句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，根据“there on time”可知，空处表示“为了/来……”，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选C。 11. They climbed higher ________ they might see the scenes better. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：他们爬得更高，以便能更好地欣赏风景。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。根据语境可知，“爬得更高”的目的是“更好地看风景”，此处需体现动作的目的，so that符合逻辑关系与语境。故选D项。 12. Everything seems to be going ________ for the first weeks after I moved to London. A. obviously B. regularly C. actually D. smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我搬到伦敦后的头几个星期，一切似乎都很顺利。A. obviously明显地﹐显而易见地；B. regularly有规律地；C. actually的确，事实上；D. smoothly顺利地。根据“Everything seems to be going”可知，副词smoothly“顺利地”符合题意，适合描述作者搬到伦敦后的生活进展，表示“一切似乎都很顺利”。故选D。 13. The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing instruments. A. which B. who C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故选B。 14. —Would you like to meet Krystal at the airport? ——________. She is the last person I want to see. A. I’d like to, but I have no time. B. Oh, no, not me. C. With pleasure. D. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你想去机场接 Krystal吗？——不，不是我。她是我最不想见到的人。A. I’d like to, but I have no time.我想去，但是我没有时间；B. Oh, no, not me.不，不是我；C. With pleasure.很愿意；D. Yes, I’d like to.是的，我想去。根据下文“She is the last person I want to see.”可知她是我最不想见到的人，所以推断是明显的拒绝，故选B。 15. Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s _____ minds! A. sharpest B. oddest C. worst D. poorest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A. sharpest最敏锐的；B. oddest最奇怪的；C. worst最差的；D. poorest最可怜的。结合上文“Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。 三 . 完型填空 (共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. She is considered as a hero for her quick thinking and ____16____ which saved her mother’s life. Aria was doing her homework in the ____17____ of her mother on a normal afternoon when her mother suddenly passed out. Aria called out “Mom” ____18____. Then she thought of what she had ____19____ in the safety training at school. Aria quickly called 911 for help as she kept a ____20____ eye on her mother. While ____21____ by her mother’s side with nervousness, Aria stayed on the line with the dispatcher (调度员). She ____22____ her mother’s breathing and followed the ____23____ she was given before the medical service providers arrived. Aurora 911 dispatcher Tracie Whalen was ____24____ by Aria’s action. She has never met a child who could deal with a ____25____ situation so well, “The treatment wouldn’t be ____26____ without her timely action,” Whalen said. “I was worried, but then I thought this was ____27____. I always remembered what ____28____ — my mother needed help,” Aria said. So she calmed herself down, making sure the medical workers had all the ____29____ they needed to save her mother’s life. Aria’s ____30____ caught the attention of the mayor (市长) of Aurora. In addition to presenting her with an award, he also ____31____ her school’s education. He even ____32____ Aria to teach more kids how to stay calm during an emergency. “I want kids to ____33____ things like their address and emergency phone numbers. If a family member is ____34____, they can offer help,” she said. Besides, Aria said she’s glad to raise awareness of how to act in emergencies. Aria’s story is also a(n) ____35____ — all of us should be prepared for emergencies. 16. A. creativity B. politeness C. honesty D. calmness 17. A. name B. company C. absence D. interest 18 A. secretly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. normally 19 A. mastered B. designed C. offered D. imagined 20. A. doubtful B. curious C. negative D. watchful 21. A. arguing B. waiting C. searching D. resting 22. A. heard about B. thought of C. checked on D. learned from 23. A. instructions B. results C. differences D. examples 24. A. stopped B. amazed C. scared D. changed 25. A. usual B. possible C. simple D. similar 26. A. professional B. necessary C. successful D. free 27. A. strange B. important C. impressive D. useless 28. A. mattered B. continued C. improved D. increased 29. A. encouragement B. protection C. information D. experience 30. A. patience B. bravery C. kindness D. talent 31. A. selected B. trusted C. praised D. received 32. A. invited B. trained C. challenged D. warned 33. A. introduce B. remember C. compare D. ignore 34. A. off duty B. on business C. at hand D. in trouble 35. A. task B. honor C. reminder D. excuse 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁女孩Aria冷静救母并获赞誉的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她因思维敏捷和冷静而被称为英雄，这挽救了她母亲的生命。A. creativity创造力；B. politeness礼貌；C. honesty诚实；D. calmness冷静。根据后文“He even ____17____ Aria to teach more kids how to stay calm during an emergency.”可知，Aria在紧急情况下保持冷静。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个平常的下午，Aria在妈妈身边做作业，妈妈突然晕倒了。A. name名字；B. company陪伴；C. absence缺席；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“Aria was doing her homework”以及后文“of her mother on a normal afternoon when her mother suddenly passed out”可知，此处指Aria在妈妈身边做作业，in the company of“在……的陪伴下”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Aria无助地叫着“妈妈”。A. secretly秘密地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“her mother suddenly passed out”可知，妈妈突然晕倒，Aria无助地叫着妈妈。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她想起了在学校安全训练中学到的东西。A. mastered掌握；B. designed设计；C. offered提供；D. imagined想象。根据后文“in the safety training at school”可知，Aria想起了在学校安全训练中学到的东西。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aria一边密切关注着她母亲的情况，一边迅速拨打了911求助。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. curious好奇的；C. negative消极的；D. watchful注意的。根据后文“eye on her mother”可知，母亲晕倒，Aria密切关注着她母亲的情况，keep a watchful eye on“密切关注”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aria紧张地等在妈妈身边，和调度员保持联系。A. arguing争论；B. waiting等待；C. searching搜索；D. resting休息。根据后文“by her mother’s side”可知，Aria紧张地等在妈妈身边。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医疗服务人员到达之前，她检查了母亲的呼吸情况，并按照调度员的指示行事。A. heard about听说；B. thought of想起；C. checked on检查；D. learned from从……学习。根据后文“her mother’s breathing”可知，Aria检查了母亲的呼吸情况。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医疗服务人员到达之前，她检查了母亲的呼吸情况，并按照调度员的指示行事。A. instructions指示；B. results结果；C. differences差异；D. examples例子。根据上文“Aria stayed on the line with the dispatcher (调度员)”以及下文“before the medical service providers arrived”可知，调度员在电话中给出指示，Aria按照调度员的指示行事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥罗拉911调度员Tracie Whalen对Aria的举动感到惊讶。A. stopped停止；B. amazed使惊讶；C. scared使害怕；D. changed改变。根据后文“She has never met a child who could deal with...”可知，调度员对Aria的举动感到惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有见过一个孩子能如此好地处理类似的情况。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“a child who could deal with a”可知，此处指处理类似的情况，应用similar。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Whalen说：“如果没有她的及时行动，治疗就不会成功。”A. professional专业的；B. necessary必要的；C. successful成功的；D. free自由的。根据上文“The treatment wouldn’t be”以及后文“without her timely action”可知，没有Aria的及时行动，治疗就不会成功。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心，但后来我想这没有用。我一直记得什么才是重要的——我妈妈需要帮助，”Aria说。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“my mother needed help”可知，Aria意识到妈妈需要帮助这件事很重要，所以光担心是没有用的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心，但后来我想这是没有用。我一直记得什么才是重要的——我妈妈需要帮助，”Aria说。A. mattered重要；B. continued继续；C. improved改善；D. increased增加。根据后文“my mother needed help”可知，Aria意识到妈妈需要帮助这件事很重要。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她让自己冷静下来，确保医护人员有所有拯救她母亲生命所需的信息。A. encouragement鼓励；B. protection保护；C. information信息；D. experience经历。根据后文“they needed to save her mother’s life”可知，Aria确保医护人员有所有拯救她母亲生命所需的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aria的勇敢引起了奥罗拉市长的注意。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. kindness善良；D. talent才能。根据上文“She is considered as a hero for her quick thinking and ____1____ which saved her mother’s life.”可知，Aria的勇敢引起了市长的注意。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了给她颁奖外，他还赞扬了她的学校教育。A. selected选择；B. trusted信任；C. praised赞扬；D. received收到。根据上文“In addition to presenting her with an award”以及后文“her school’s education”可知，市长赞扬了Aria的学校教育。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至邀请Aria教更多的孩子如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。A. invited邀请；B. trained训练；C. challenged挑战；D. warned警告。根据后文“Aria to teach more kids”可知，市长邀请Aria教更多的孩子如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望孩子们能记住他们的地址和紧急电话号码之类的东西。如果家人遇到麻烦，他们可以提供帮助，”她说。A. introduce介绍；B. remember记住；C. compare比较；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“their address and emergency phone numbers”可知，Aria希望孩子们能记住他们的地址和紧急电话号码之类的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我希望孩子们能记住他们的地址和紧急电话号码之类的东西。如果家人遇到麻烦，他们可以提供帮助，”她说。A. off duty下班；B. on business出差；C. at hand在手边；D. in trouble处于麻烦中。根据上文“they can offer help”可知，如果家人遇到麻烦，孩子们可以提供帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aria的故事也是一个提醒——我们都应该为紧急情况做好准备。A. task任务；B. honor荣誉；C. reminder提醒；D. excuse借口。根据后文“all of us should be prepared for emergencies”可知，Aria的故事也是一个提醒，我们都应该为紧急情况做好准备。故选C。 四 . 阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) A JOHN WINSTER 6:30 pm——11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre. Do you know who’s playing in your district? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. DAVID BROWN 7:00 pm——11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre. Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods. BENJAMINS STUDIO 5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny. RED SCARF 7:30pm——11:30pm City Music World Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine. 36. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. David Brown. C. Red Scarf. D. Stephen Hough. 37. Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ A. The Minack Theatre. B. The Novella Theatre. C. The Royal Opera House. D. City Music World. 38. What do we know about Benjamin’s Studio？ A. It is held every Thursday. B. It is run by a famous club. C. It lasts two hours each time. D. It requires membership status. 39. What can people do in the City Music World? A. Listen to Red Scarf’s best-selling CD. B. Learn how to play the piano. C. Read books while waiting for a table. D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors. 40. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advertise four places for people to eat out. B. To call on people to join four clubs. C. To introduce four places for entertainment. D. To show four famous artists in theater performance. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是四则广告。文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据JOHN WINSTER中的If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.（如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯·斯凯(Jules Skye)下午6:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作你的音乐）可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据DAVID BROWN中的Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. （来看看David Bremen的表演吧。他是喜剧界最搞笑的单口喜剧演员。这场快乐的表演将取悦所有人，从年轻人到老年人）可知，不同年龄阶段的人们都可以在The Novella Theatre里开怀大笑。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENJAMINS STUDIO中的5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House（每周星期四下午5:30—8:00皇家歌剧院）可知，Benjamin’s Studio是每周星期四下午5:30—8:00举行。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所，结合选项，故选C。 【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第4小题，What can people do in the City Music World? 在城市音乐的世界里，人们能做些什么呢? 根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。 B While developing an app a couple of years ago, Aryan Nangia, a Class 12 student at Pathways School, Gurugram, India, saw some problems. “Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. Therefore, Aryan created LaunchPad — a free digital platform (数字平台) aimed at helping students learn necessary skills for the future and build real-world projects. “We waited a month to launch (发布) it because I wanted everything to look just right. I was afraid to fail. But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly,” Aryan said. Through videos, expert interviews, and presentations, LaunchPad helps students learn these skills in a fun way. The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. “I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,” he said, with a particular interest in computer science. Looking back on his journey, Aryan can’t wait to share his experience with other students. “ Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create,” he said. 41. Many of Aryan’s friends found it difficult to ________. A. gain design skills B. put ideas into practice C. balance study and projects D. understand customers’ needs 42. What does Aryan consider important to his platform? A. Learning from other teams’ failures. B. Making progress based on users’ opinions. C. Planning every part of product development. D. Collecting students’ questions before launching. 43. What does paragraph 3 stress about LaunchPad’s teaching method? A It follows a fixed schedule. B. It depends on online games. C. It allows personalized support. D. It requires high-tech teaching tools 44. How does Armaan feel about his learning through LaunchPad? A. Valuable. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 45. What is Aryan’s suggestion for other students? A. Focus on creative ideas. B. Act on your own interests. C. Open your mind to new challenges. D. Think twice before making decisions. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度学生Aryan Nangia发现许多朋友有好的想法却难以付诸实践，于是创建了免费数字平台LaunchPad，旨在帮助学生掌握未来所需技能并构建现实项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Over the course of time, I noticed that many of my friends had great ideas for things they wanted to build, but they only remained at the idea level. They had trouble doing marketing, dealing with money, and growing their projects, making it difficult for actual products to appear. For many teenagers, this is a common situation,” Aryan said. (“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的许多朋友对他们想要构建的东西有很好的想法，但他们只停留在想法层面。他们在做市场营销、处理资金和发展项目方面遇到了麻烦，这使得真正的产品很难出现。对于许多青少年来说，这是很常见的情况。” Aryan说。)”可知，Aryan的很多朋友有好想法，但只能停留在想法层面，难以将想法转化为实际产品，所以是难以将想法付诸实践。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the first step to any creation is never perfect. Once you put it out there and start getting suggestions and reviews from the users, you’ll make improvements accordingly (但任何创造的第一步都不是完美的。一旦你把它发布出去，开始从用户那里得到建议和反馈，你就会相应地做出改进)”可知，Aryan认为根据用户的意见取得进步对他的平台很重要。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The platform also offers guidance programs, where students are paired with volunteers who guide them based on their interests. For example, a student interested in robots might be connected with a volunteer who is good at that area. It’s really about providing first-hand advice and instruction during their project-building journey. (该平台还提供指导计划，将学生与根据他们的兴趣进行指导的志愿者配对。例如，一个对机器人感兴趣的学生可能会与擅长该领域的志愿者联系。这真的是在他们的项目构建过程中提供第一手的建议和指导。) ”可知LaunchPad 会根据学生的兴趣为其匹配对应的志愿者提供指导，这体现了“个性化支持”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Armaan, a 14-year-old student at Pathways School, developed skills in design thinking, business plans, and problem-solving through LaunchPad. He tells how the program’s focus on soft skills, like storytelling and communication, has allowed him to better present himself. ‘I’m working on developing skills that will aid me in choosing the right career,’ he said, with a particular interest in computer science. (Pathways学校14岁的学生Armaan通过LaunchPad培养了设计思维、商业计划和解决问题的能力。他讲述了该计划对讲故事和沟通等软技能的关注如何让他更好地展示自己。 “我正在努力培养有助于我选择正确职业的技能，”他说，他对计算机科学特别感兴趣。)”可知Armaan通过平台学到了多种技能，这些技能有助于他未来的职业选择，故推断Armaan通过LaunchPad学到的东西对他来说是有价值的。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, we overthink our ideas. The best projects often come from simple ideas that you deeply care about, and the best way to learn is by doing. Focus on what excites you, and you’ll be amazed at what you can create. (有时候，我们对我们的想法想得太多了。最好的项目往往来自你深切关注的简单想法，而最好的学习方式就是通过实践。专注于让你兴奋的事情，你会对自己能创造的东西感到惊讶。)”可知，Aryan给其他学生的建议是按照自己的兴趣行事。故选B项。 C In the middle of the twentieth century, medical research showed that there was a clear connection between cardiovascular (心血管的)disease or CVD and lifestyle. This awareness led to a change in attitudes towards health care. Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help. People listened. Many people are no longer depending on doctors for advice and treatment; instead they are focusing on preventive measures and taking responsibility for their own health. A greater understanding of the connection between diet and health has led many to reduce or even reject food high in fat from their diets. Similarly, people are also becoming more serious about reducing stress. An increasing number of people understand that frequent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress. These changes in attitudes and behavior have had a positive effect. Deaths from CVD first began to fall in western countries in the 1960s, and this trend continues today. In the United States the death rate from this disease fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2005. In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006. However, the news about CVD is not all positive. Despite the fall in death rates, CVD is still much too frequent in most western countries. CVD has also become much more common in developing countries, with 80 percent of all CVD deaths now occurring there. What are governments doing to fight this terrible disease? The global effort to inform people of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle continues. Governments are also introducing specific changes aimed at reducing unhealthy lifestyles. In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil. 46. What does the underlined word “ change” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A decreasing number of people are dying from CVD. B. People understand the need for an expert doctor. C. Medical science can be used to cure CVD. D. People take better care of their health. 47. What are more people doing to reduce stress? A. Exercising on a regular basis. B. Focusing on new medical research. C. Seeking treatment from their doctors. D. Removing food high in fat. 48. How does the author show the effects of these changes? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing research results. 49. Why did the government of Mauritius encourage people to eat soybean oil instead of palm oil? A. Soybean oil is cheaper than palm oil. B. Palm oil is less healthy than soybean oil. C. Soybean oil is easier to digest than palm oil. D. Palm oil is harder to produce than soybean oil. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. Causes of CVD B. Changing patterns of CVD C. Changing attitudes towards CVD D. Treatment breakthroughs in the field of CVD 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们在意识到心脑血管疾病和生活方式有了联系后，逐渐改变了自己的生活方式，更注重健康的保健和预防。 【46题详解】 词义理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help. People listened.”（专家们强调，人们可以控制自己的健康，而不是依赖于药物帮助。人们听从了专家的建议），可知，人们改变了生活方式，更注重自己的健康保健。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An increasing number of people understand that frequent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress”（越来越多的人明白有规律的有氧运动像散步，跑步和游泳会减少压力）可知，人们为了减少压力，会进行有规律的运动。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“the death rate from this disease fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2005.”（这种疾病的死亡率从1980年到1997年降低了35%，又从1999年到2005年降低26%），以及“In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006.”（在2010年，成年人患有心脑血管的人数从2006年的6.7%降低到6%）可推知，作者通过列数据来展示这种改变带来的影响。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.”（在Mauritius一个政府项目鼓励国民弃用高脂肪的棕榈油，转而使用更健康的大豆油）可知，政府鼓励国民使用大豆油而非棕榈油的原因是，相比之下棕榈油没那么健康。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“This awareness led to a change in attitudes towards health care. ”（这种意识导致了人们在对待健康保健方面的态度上的改变），本句引出文章主题，再结合下文，文章主要讲人们具体做了哪些改变，所以可推出，本文题目是“人们对心脑血管疾病的态度改变”。故选C。 【点睛】 D Nature journaling is an activity where people use words or pictures to record what they notice while outside in nature. “We see people of all ages doing nature journaling, as participants (参与者) do not need to be skilled artists or writers. They spent their time understanding the social, educational, and artistic sides of the activity,” said doctoral student Amy Powell. The researchers carried out a study over a 12-month period with 153 people who took part in nature journaling programs hosted by Shaver’s Creek Environmental Center. The group included 112 adults, from 23 to75 years old, and 41 youths, between 6 and 13 years old. After attending nature journaling, both adult and youth participants expressed their sense of well-being and what they had learned from the programs. The research team listed the common ideas and experiences shared by participants. The researchers found that many adults were faced with loneliness. Outdoor programs like nature journaling were a social experience happening among adult participants. It brought them closer to their local community. Participants enjoyed being around people who have similar interests and being a part of a group. Adults also expressed the enjoyment of learning about new nature journaling methods and the natural world around them. Nature journaling can serve as an educational tool for environmental education. Adults’ attention to nature keeps growing. On the other hand, youth participants were more drawn to nature journaling for the chance to explore the outdoors up close. Therefore, future nature journaling programs can tailor their design to meet the real needs of their participants. “Importantly, nature journaling can be a way for people to reduce stress,” said Associate Teaching Professor McClain. “It can help people deal with sadness or worries. Nature journaling is giving people a chance to slow down for relaxation and pay attention to their environment and be creative in how they record that.” It is necessary to encourage the activity more widely across different age groups. 51. What did Amy Powell point out about nature journaling? A. It is of rich value. B. It centers on science. C. It needs special tools. D. It requires teamwork. 52. How did the researchers get their findings from participants? A. By studying their journals. B. By recording their feelings. C. By reviewing their backgrounds. D. By watching their outdoor behavior. 53. What is the main benefit of nature journaling for adult participants? A. Developing fun hobbies. B. Improving creative expression. C. Increasing social responsibility. D. Building community connections. 54. What does the underlined word “tailor” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Share. B. Continue. C. Adjust. D. Cover. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Discovering youth education programs B. Exploring the power of nature journaling C. Improving adult-youth exchanges in nature D. Supporting environmental efforts by journaling 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然日志记录活动的益处及研究情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They spent their time understanding the social, educational, and artistic sides of the activity,” said doctoral student Amy Powell.(博士生艾米·鲍威尔说：“他们花时间了解这项活动的社会、教育和艺术层面。”)可知，艾米·鲍威尔指出自然日志记录活动具有丰富的价值。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After attending nature journaling, both adult and youth participants expressed their sense of well-being and what they had learned from the programs. The research team listed the common ideas and experiences shared by participants.(在参加了自然日志记录活动后，成年和青少年参与者都表达了他们的幸福感以及他们从活动中所学到的东西。研究小组列出了参与者分享的共同想法和经历)”可知，研究人员通过记录参与者的感受来获得他们的发现。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Outdoor programs like nature journaling were a social experience happening among adult participants. It brought them closer to their local community.(像自然日志记录这样的户外活动是成年参与者之间的一种社交体验。这让他们更接近当地社区)”可知，自然日志记录对成年参与者的主要好处是建立社区联系。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, youth participants were more drawn to nature journaling for the chance to explore the outdoors up close. Therefore, future nature journaling programs can tailor their design to meet the real needs of their participants.(另一方面，青少年参与者更倾向于自然日志记录，因为他们有机会近距离探索户外。因此，未来的自然日志记录项目可以tailor其设计以满足参与者的实际需求)”可知，青少年和成年参与者的需求不同，所以未来的自然日志记录项目应该根据参与者的实际需求调整设计，故推测tailor表示“调整”。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nature journaling is an activity where people use words or pictures to record what they notice while outside in nature.(自然日志记录是一种人们用文字或图片记录他们在户外自然中所注意到的东西的活动)”以及下文对自然日志记录活动对不同年龄参与者的益处的描述可知，本文主要探讨了自然日志记录的力量，故B项“探索自然日志记录的力量”为最佳标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共两部分；满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015. “It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul. Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. “I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs. Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said. 56. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 58. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words) 59. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words) 60 What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal. Or: To raise support to improve Nepal’s local communities’ health, education and living. 57. Journey/Plan/Schedule 58. She uses a bright red cart and drags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it. Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 59. She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 60. 用合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving...）；理由符合逻辑 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope，她慢跑经过看很多国家，从布莱顿到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她的慢跑旅程，这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知，Pope慢跑的目的是为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。故答案为To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal. 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.（Pope，来自滕比，威尔士，2018年7月份开始了她从布莱顿到加德满都的旅程，布莱顿是英吉利海峡上的一个小镇。土耳其是她慢跑经过的第十三个国家。格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个目标。）”可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个要去的国家，在她的旅程计划上。故答案为Journey/Plan/Schedule. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.（她把自己的东西放在一个红色手推车上，她跑的时候把车拖在身后。）”可知她自己的东西放手推车里并拖着跑。故答案为She uses a bright red cart and drags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it. Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.（在2015年，为了纪念她因前列腺癌去世的丈夫，她跑遍了整个美国，从纽约到旧金山。）”可知，在2015年她跑遍了整个美国来纪念她已经去世的丈夫。故答案为She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope从布莱顿慢跑到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔的加德满都6000英里的慢跑旅程。这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知她是一个善良，有爱心，伟大的人。故答案为合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving...）；理由符合逻辑的词。 第二节：写作 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，升入高中后，你的学习和生活发生了许多变化。请给你的外国 朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，分享你这段时间的经历和感想。内容包括： (1) 写邮件的目的； (2) 初中和高中生活的不同 (两至三点) ； (3) 你的成长和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you doing? I’ve just started my high school life, and I’d like to share some of the differences I’ve experienced. Compared with middle school, high school life is more challenging. I have more subjects to study, and the lessons require deeper thinking. Therefore, I have to manage my time effectively. Besides, I’ve joined the chess club, an exciting opportunity that wasn’t offered in middle school. These changes have benefited my personal growth. I’ve become more organized and responsible. Moreover, I’ve made new friends who share similar interests, which makes high school life enjoyable despite the added pressure. How’s everything going at your school? I’d love to hear about your experiences too! Best wishes Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，分享升入高中后的学习和生活变化、经历和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：experience → go through 需要：require → demand 有效地：effectively→ efficiently 令人愉快的：enjoyable → delightful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I have more subjects to study, and the lessons require deeper thinking. 拓展句：I have more subjects to study, which require deeper thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Compared with middle school, high school life is more challenging.（运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型2]Moreover, I’ve made new friends who share similar interests, which makes high school life enjoyable despite the added pressure.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $