内容正文:
Unit 6 Weather(单元测试·基础卷)-译林版 四年级上册
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
总分
得分
听力部分(40分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.weather B.together C.father
( ) 2. A.rainy B.rain C.windy
( ) 3. A.cold B.cloudy C.cool
( ) 4. A.hair B.hot C.have
( ) 5. A.Monday B.mouth C.meet
二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.It’s sunny and hot. B.It’s cloudy and cool.
( ) 2. A.Today is a rainy day. B.Today is a windy day.
( ) 3. A.It’s time to buy a toy doll. B.It’s time to buy a toy car.
( ) 4. A.It’s rainy now. Let’s stay inside. B.It’s sunny now. Let’s play outside.
( ) 5. A.It’s wet and cold today. B.It’s warm and sunny today.
三、听句子,用数字1到5给下列图片排序。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、听音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。 (每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3.
( ) 4. ( ) 5.
笔试部分(60分)
五、【图片理解】阅读南京市某月天气总览表,用英文数字补全句子。(每题2分,共4分)
1. If“?” is sunny, there are ______ sunny days and _______ rainy days.
2. If“?” is cloudy, there are ______ sunny days and _______ cloudy days.
六、单项选择题。(每题1分,共10分)
1.【学科融合·地理】Which city(哪座城市) is warm all year round? ( )
A.Kunming. B.Beijing. C.Chengdu.
2.We can meet ______ nine ______ the park. ( )
A.with; at B.at; on C.at; in
3.A: It’s nice here. The flowers and trees are beautiful. ( )
B: ______
A.I like staying inside. B.Good idea! C.I like playing outside.
4.A: Do you want to go and play football after school? ( )
B: ______
A.OK. Let’s meet at five thirty. B.Let’s meet at eleven. C.I’m in the park.
5.It’s rainy. Let’s stay ______. ( )
A.inside B.outside C.clean
6.It is time ______ the toy cat. ( )
A.buy B.to buy C.buying
7.A: ______ ( )
B: It’s windy today.
A.Would you like a ball? B.What’s the weather like today? C.What’s your name?
8.Please come again ______ day. ( )
A.also B.again C.another
9.A: Do you like ______? ( )
B: No, I don’t. Rain, rain, go away.
A.rainy B.rainy days C.sunny
10.—What’s the weather like today? ( )
—________ I’m soaked (湿透了).
A.It’s rainy. B.It’s windy. C.It’s cloudy.
七、根据首字母提示完成句子。(每题1分,共5分)
1.It’s t to go out and play games.
2.I like Macao. It is w and nice.
3.I can see lots of r outside. It’s wet.
4.Her eyes are big and b .
5.I like s days. We can play outside.
八、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)(每题1分,共5分)
fly a kite play outside have lunch sunny and warm go to the park share an umbrella
1.It’s . We can go out to play now.
2.It’s windy. Let’s in the park.
3.A: Do you want to draw pictures of flowers? B: Yes. Let’s .
4.It’s twelve now. We can go and .
5.It’s rainy now. I can with you.
九、按要求完成句子。(每题1分,共5分)
1.It’s rainy outside. (改为否定句)
outside.
2.It is cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
the like today?
3. it, Is, hot, today(?)(连词成句)
________________________________________
4. It,sunny,Nantong,is,in(.)(连词成句)
________________________________________
5.It,go,the,to,park,is, to, time(.)(连词成句)
__________________________________________
十、根据不同天气的活动,选择正确图片。(每题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1.It’s hot and sunny. I can play football outside. ( )
2.The weather is cool and windy. Let’s fly kites! ( )
3.There is a new film on. It’s rainy and we can see it. ( )
4.It’s raining. We can’t play basketball in the park. ( )
5.On snowy days, we can make a snowman. ( )
十一、选择合适的句子,补全对话。 (每题2分,共10分)
A: John, my father wants to go to New York. 1
B: It’s very hot.
A: 2
B: It’s the best. It’s cool and sunny.
A: 3
B: Yes, it is.
A: Which season(季节) do you like best?
B: 4
A: Why?
B: 5
A.Because I can play in the snow.
B.I like winter(冬天) best.
C.What’s the weather like there in summer(夏天)?
D.What about autumn(秋天) there?
E.Is it rainy there in spring(春天)?
十二、【新情境·知识科普】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每题2分,共10分)
Some animals are good weather reporters(天气预报员)! They can tell us the rain is on its way. Ants will move to higher places when there is going to be heavy rain. Dragonflies will fly low. Their wings are getting wet because of the water vapour in the air. Fish will come out of the water because there is not enough air in the water. When a dog takes a bath in the water, we know it is going to rain. When sheep don't go home and eat in the same place for a long time, the next day will be a rainy day. Bees are the best weather reporters.They can forecast different weather, When the bees stay in their hives(蜂巢)in the morning, we know it is going to be a rainy day. When a lot of bees fly out of their hives in the morning, it will be a good day.
( )1. A dog will ________ when it's going to rain.
A. play outside B. stay at home all day C. take a bath in the water
( )2.When ,it shows that it's going to rain.
A. fish don't stay in the water B. dragonflies fly high C.bees fly out of their hives in the morning
( )3. The underlined part means“________”in Chinese.
A.雨在上面 B.快要下雨了 C.正在下雨
( )4._______ are the best weather reporters.
A. Bees B. Dogs C.Sheep
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Animals in different places B. Animals’ lives C.Animals-good weather reporters
十三、书面表达。(每题6分,共6分)
请根据表格信息把天气播报稿补充完整。
Places
Weather
Activities
Beijing
cloudy and windy
fly kites
Harbin
windy and cold
watch TV
Sanya
sunny and hot
swim
Weather Report
Let’s look at the weather. It’s ___________________ in Beijing. You can __________________. It’s _____________ in Harbin. You can _________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________.
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$听力考试正式开始。听录音,选出你所听到的单词录音,听两遍。One weather, one weather, two rainy, two rainy, three cloudy, three cloudy. For hot, for hot. Five meat, five meat. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选出你所听到的句子录音听两遍。One is Sunny and hot. One is Sunny and hot. Two, today is a windy day. Two, today is a windy day. Three, it's time to buy a toy car. Three, it's time to buy a toy car. Four is Sunny. Now let's play outside. Four, it's Sunny. No, let's play outside. Five, it's wet and cold today. Five, it's wet and cold today. Listen to the next question. 听句子,用数字1到5给下列图片排序,录音听两遍。One is Sunny and work now. One is Sunny and world now. too. Mike, save your money for a rainy day. too. Mike, save your money for a rainy day. Three on friday. IT is hot. Three on friday, IT is hot for today is a cloudy day. For today is a cloudy day. Five, what's the weather . like today . is windy and cool. Five, what's the weather . like today . is windy and cool. Listen to the next question. 听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,相符的写T不相符的写F。One on friday, it's rainy. On friday it's rainy. Two, today is Sunny and hot. Today is Sunny and hot. Three, it's windy. Let's go on fly kites. It's windy. Let's go on fly kites. For there . are some . clouds in the sky. There are some clouds in the sky. Five, it's cool and nice outside. It's cool and nice outside. 听力部分到此结束。
Unit 6 Weather(单元测试·基础卷)-译林版 四年级上册
参考解析
听力部分(40分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
A A B B C
【详解】1. weather 2. rainy 3. cloudy 4. hot 5. meet
二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(每题2分,共10分)
A B B B A
【详解】1. It’s sunny and hot.
2. Today is a windy day.
3. It’s time to buy a toy car.
4. It’s sunny now. Let’s play outside.
5. It’s wet and cold today.
三、听句子,用数字1到5给下列图片排序。(每题2分,共10分)
3 1 5 2 4
【详解】1. It’s sunny and warm now.
2. Mike, save your money for a rainy day.
3. On Friday, it is hot.
4. Today is a cloudy day.
5. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s windy and cool.
四、听音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。 (每题2分,共10分)
F F T T F
【详解】1. On Friday, it’s rainy.
2. Today is sunny and hot.
3. It’s windy. Let’s go and fly kites.
4. There are some clouds in the sky.
5. It’s cool and nice outside.
笔试部分(60分)
五、【图片理解】阅读南京市某月天气总览表,用英文数字补全句子。(每题2分,共4分)
1.答案:eighteen;five
【详解】先数晴天(sunny days),逐行统计,若 “?” 是晴天,晴天有 18 天;再数雨天(rainy days),雨天是有雨滴标识的,共 5 天 。
2.答案:seventeen;sixteen
【详解】若 “?” 是多云(cloudy),重新数晴天,共 17 天;多云天数(cloudy days)统计后是 16 天 。
六、单项选择题。(每题1分,共10分)
1.A
【详解】句意:哪个城市全年都很温暖?本题考查名词辨析。A昆明,B北京,C成都。根据常识可知,昆明四季如春,全年都很温暖,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们可以九点在公园见面。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。根据题干中nine,可知是具体的时刻,其前的时间介词要用at,在公园里in the park,固定搭配。选项C符合题意,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:这里很美。花和树都很漂亮。本题考查交际用语。A我喜欢待在室内。B好主意!C我喜欢在户外玩。选项C符合句意,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:你放学后想去踢足球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A好的。我们五点半见。B我们十一点见。C我在公园里。选项A符合句意,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:下雨了。让我们待在里面吧。本题考查副词辨析。A在里面,B在外面,C干净的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:该去买玩具猫了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的不定式,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。be time to do该做某事了,所以该空用动词的不定式,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:今天是多风的。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想要一个球吗?B今天天气怎么样?C你叫什么名字?根据答语可知应问天气情况,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:请改天再来。本题考查固定搭配。another day改天,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:A:你喜欢雨天吗?B:不,我不喜欢。雨啊,雨啊,快走开。本题考查名词词组。A下雨的,B雨天,C阳光明媚的。根据句意可知是雨天,rainy days雨天。选项B符合题意,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:—今天天气怎么样?—________ 我湿透了。本题考查形容词辨析,A今天是下雨的。B今天是多风的。C今天是多云的。选项A符合句意,故选A。
七、根据首字母提示完成句子。(每题1分,共5分)
1.time
【详解】句意:该出去玩游戏了。本题考查陈述句肯定形式。It’s time to do sth该做某事的时间了,故答案为time。
2.warm
【详解】句意:我喜欢澳门。天气是温暖的和美好的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词warm温暖的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为warm。
3.rain
【详解】句意:我能看到外面下着很大的____。很潮湿。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词rain雨,不可数名词,lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故答案为rain。
4.bright
【详解】句意:她的眼睛又大又明亮。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词bright明亮的,和形容词big一起做are的表语,故答案为bright。
5.sunny
【详解】句意:我喜欢晴天。我们可以在外面玩。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词sunny晴朗的,形容词修饰后面名词,故答案为sunny。
8、 从方框中选择合适的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)(每题1分,共5分)
1.sunny and warm 2.fly a kite 3.go to the park 4.have lunch 5.share an umbrella
【解析】1.句意:天气晴朗且暖和。我们现在可以出去玩。sunny and warm晴朗且暖和,符合题意,故答案为sunny and warm。
2.句意:现在有风。让我们去公园放风筝吧。fly a kite放风筝,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
3.句意:A:你想画花的图画吗?B:是的。我们去公园吧。go to the park去公园,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为go to the park。
4.句意:现在十二点了。我们可以去吃午饭了。have lunch吃午饭,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为have lunch。
5.句意:现在下雨了。我可以和你共用一把伞。share an umbrella共用一把伞,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为share an umbrella。
九、按要求完成句子。(每题1分,共5分)
1.It isn’t rainy
【详解】原句句意:外面在下雨。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not可以缩写为isn’t。故答案为It;isn’t;rainy。
2.What’s weather
【详解】原句句意:今天是多云的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分为天气情况,应用What’s the weather like提问故答案为What’s,weather。
3. Is it hot today?
【详解】这是一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句结构是 “Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语 + 其他” 。这里 “Is” 是 Be 动词,“it” 作主语,“hot” 是表语,“today” 是时间状语,按此结构连词成句。
4. It is sunny in Nantong.
【详解】陈述句结构 “主语 + Be 动词 + 表语 + 地点状语” 。“It” 作形式主语(指代天气 ),“is” 是 Be 动词,“sunny” 是表语,“in Nantong” 是地点状语,依此组合成句。
5. It is time to go to the park.
【详解】考查固定句型 “It is time to do sth.”(到做某事的时间了 ),“It” 作形式主语,“is” 是 Be 动词,“time” 是表语,“to go to the park” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语,按此固定结构连词成句。
十、根据不同天气的活动,选择正确图片。(每题1分,共5分)
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【解析】1.句意:天气炎热且阳光明媚。我可以在户外踢足球。选项D是踢足球,与句子匹配,故选D。
2.句意:天气凉爽且风大。我们去放风筝吧!选项B是放风筝,与句子匹配,故选B。
3.句意:正在播放一部新电影。现在下雨了,我们可以去看。选项A是看电影,与句子匹配,故选A。
4.句意:下雨了。我们不能在公园里打篮球。选项E是下雨,与句子匹配,故选E。
5.句意:下雪天,我们可以堆雪人。选项C是堆雪人,与句子匹配,故选C。
十一、选择合适的句子,补全对话。 (每题2分,共10分)
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是谈论季节和天气的一段对话。
1.下句句意:它很热。可知这句问夏天的天气怎么样,选项C“那里夏天的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选C。
2.下句句意:天气是最好的。天气是凉爽的和晴朗的。可知问秋天的天气,选项D“那里秋天的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
3.下句句意:是的,它是。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项E“那里的春天是多雨的吗?”符合语境,故选E。
4.上句句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?可知这句说最喜欢哪个季节,选项B“我最喜欢冬季。”符合语境,故选B。
5.上句句意:为什么?可知这句说喜欢冬季的原因,选项A“因为我可以玩雪。”符合语境,故选A。
十二、【新情境·知识科普】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每题2分,共10分)
1.答案:C
【详解】文中提到 “When a dog takes a bath in the water, we know it is going to rain.”,所以要下雨时狗会在水里洗澡,选 C 。
2.答案:A
【详解】A 选项 “fish don't stay in the water” 对应文中 “Fish will come out of the water because there is not enough air in the water.”,是下雨前迹象;B 选项 “dragonflies fly high” 与文中 “Dragonflies will fly low.” 相悖;C 选项 “bees fly out of their hives in the morning” 是晴天迹象,选 A 。
3.答案:B
【详解】“the rain is on its way” 结合语境是说雨快要来了,选 B 。
4.答案:A
【详解】文中明确 “Bees are the best weather reporters.”,选 A 。
5.答案:C
【详解】文章围绕 “Some animals are good weather reporters” 展开,讲动物作为天气预报员的表现,C 选项 “Animals - good weather reporters” 最契合,选 C 。
十三、书面表达。(每题6分,共6分)
范文:
Let’s look at the weather. It’s cloudy and windy in Beijing. You can fly kites. It’s windy and cold in Harbin. You can watch TV. It’s sunny and hot in Sanya. You can swim.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格信息把天气播报稿补充完整。然后再阐述天气情况和可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:cloudy and windy多云且有风,fly kites放风筝,windy and cold刮风且寒冷,watch TV看电视,sunny and hot晴朗且炎热,swim游泳
参考句型:It’s …;You can …
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