选修1 3 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、短语及句式，结合2024新课标卷、浙江卷等真题例句，明确“动词-ing形式作结果状语”“倍数表达法”等高频考点权重，归纳语法填空、写作等常考题型，培养学生语言运用能力，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”，如通过“appeal to”短语在倡议书中的应用训练，结合“3段式”写作结构，培养学生思维品质与学习能力。特设“句式仿写”模块，以2022全国乙卷语法填空为例解析考点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 选择性必修　第一册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．_____ n.　　　　　 (一块)布；织物；布料 2．____ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 3．_____ adj. 酸的；有酸味的 4．_______ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 5．________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 6．______ n. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 cloth ban　 sour　 sneeze stretch pedal　 7．________ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 8．______ adv. 向前；在前面；提前 9．______ adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 10．______ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 11．________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 12．_______ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 13．________ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) fountain ahead　 theme　 steam　 splendid　 display　 column　 14．The roads there went through large _______(山谷)where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 15．I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated ______ (路线)of the entire building. (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 16．As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my _________(食欲；胃口)quite like Italy. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 17．We exchanged a determined look，and then moved forward at an __________ (难以置信的)speed.(动作描写) valleys　 route　 appetite　 incredible　 18．When I came across him，he was _________(闲逛)aimlessly in the street. 19．It was hot，and I sat down and ______ (晃动)my legs over the edge，into the cool water.(动作描写) 20．With the strong winds ____________ (伴随)by heavy rain，I put up my umbrella and headed toward the exit.(环境、动作描写) wandering swung　 accompanied 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．_______ adj.看得见的；可见的 →_________ adj.看不见的 2．________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 →___________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令 3．______ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 →_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 visible invisible　 prohibit prohibition　 appeal appealing 4．_______ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式 →___________ adj.流行的；时髦的 5．______ n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车 →_______ n．骑自行车的人 6．_____ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 →______ adv.罕有；很少 7．________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 →______ vt.热爱；喜爱 fashionable cyclist rare rarely adorable fashion cycle adore 用准用活 8．Much to our _____________，our English teacher always __________ us with his ____________ stories and jokes.(entertain) 9．There are many _________ facilities in the ___________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse) 10．Hence，the ___________ activity will ________ us with many benefits. (reward) 11．The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was _________ by an American couple.So she was an _________ daughter.(adopt) 12．I was _________ with a happy childhood and it was a _________ for me. (bless) entertainment entertains entertaining amusing amusement amused rewarding reward adopted adopted blessed blessing 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．___________　　 在行进中；在移动中 2．_______ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．_________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．______ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．___________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 7．__________ 展览 8．_______________ 享有……的福气；有幸拥有 9．_______________ 对……熟悉 10．____________ 遗留；丢弃；把……抛在后面 on the move set out live off appeal to up to upside down on display be blessed with be familiar with leave behind 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．We ________________ the gift to create all that we desire to experience on this life.(主旨升华) 2．I strongly _________ everyone to sign up for this contest，where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested.(倡议书) 3．Even though they ________ the harvest of the ocean，they realize that they need to preserve this area for future generation to come. are blessed with　 appeal to　 live off　 4．He got to the company in a hurry，only to find he had ____ his suitcase _______ at home. 5．We reached the top of the hill，from where we could see an elephant group was ___________ in the national park. 6．He walked over to an open trash bin，turned the container ___________，and dumped the contents inside. left behind on the move　 upside down 1．后缀-able形容词聚焦 ①move→movable　 可移动的 ②adjust→adjustable 可调整的；可调节的 ③admire→admirable 令人钦佩的 ④enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑤adapt→adaptable 能适应的 ⑥adore→adorable 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 拓展联想 2．“延伸”词汇知多少 ①spread vt.　　 展开；伸开 ②enlarge vt. 扩大 ③broaden vt. 使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt. 使扩大，使延伸 ⑤expand vt. 扩大 vi. 延伸 ⑥stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 拓展联想 3．“on the＋名词”短语荟萃 ①on the air　　 广播，播出 ②on the job (专心)工作着 ③on the rise 在增加；在上涨 ④on the run 奔波，忙碌 ⑤on the move 在行进中；在移动中 ⑥on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 1．北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us，________________，too scared to move an inch. making us freeze　 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：“It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……” It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 2．人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 _______________ ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. It is hoped that　 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：倍数表达法 This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 3．现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍。 Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is _____________ _________ ten years ago. 返回 twice as large as it was 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 1 归纳 (1)ban sb from doing sth　　　　 禁止某人做某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 (2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was banned from _________ (drive) for six months. ②There is a ban ____ littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings. (倡议书) ③为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。 (2022·浙江6月卷应用文) To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，______________________________________________________________________． driving　 on　 everyone is banned/forbidden/prohibited from littering everywhere and wasting food accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 2 归纳 (1)accompany sb＝ keep sb company　 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人到某地 (2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_______________ (accompany)her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. ②沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。(读后续写之主旨升华) Bathed in the spring sunlight，I found it really joyful to _________________ our beloved ones. ③风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。(读后续写之融情于景) The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side _________________________． Accompanying　 be accompanied by　 accompanied by heavy rain appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的) 3 归纳 (1)appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ① When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as _________ (appeal). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②上周日举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑，比赛吸引了我校全体师生。 Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race，_________________ ________________________ of our school. ③海洋对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我呼吁每个人来保护它们。 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →Oceans are quite significant to us humans，so I ________________________ ______．(appeal vi.) →Oceans are of quite significance to us humans，so I ____________________ _______________________．(appeal n．) appealing　 which appealed to both students and teachers appeal to everyone to protect them make an appeal to everyone to protect them amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的 amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦] 4 归纳 (1)amuse sb/oneself with sth　　　 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much)to one's amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us _______ (amuse)and interested，which is highly appreciated by us. ②Much to my __________(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood. ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。(读后续写之笑) ___________________________，all of us burst into laughter. amused　 amusement　 Amused by his amusing story 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 1 归纳 set aside　　　　 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off 出发；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set down 写下；记下　　 练透——用set的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned，it's time for us to ___________ for the faraway theme park. ②Moreover，with the stadium _______，various rewarding sports events are able to be held. ③The teaching staff and all the students __________ planting trees with great enthusiasm. ④The teaching staff and all the students ________ to plant trees with great enthusiasm. ⑤为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school ___________________________________________ every day to take exercise to build up our health. set out/off　 set up　 set about　 set out appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour 句型公式：It is hoped that ...“人们希望……” 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 2 归纳 (1)It is said/reported/thought/believed that ...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported to do sth(hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...　　 练透——补全句子/一句多译 ①_________________ (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ②人们认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 →_________________ reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →___________________ reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. It is reported that　 It is believed that People believe that 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 3 归纳 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have a good command of both Chinese and English，________ (enable)me to communicate with visitors fluently. ②His team arrived at the base camp，only ______________ (inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of heavy snowstorms. ③在这个过程中，背包带缠绕在他的脖子上，让他喘不过气来。 In the progress，the backpack belt twisted around his neck，_______________ __________． enabling　 to be informed　 making him breathless 句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 4 归纳 三种常见表示倍数的句型： (1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＋B； (2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋B； (3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...)＋of＋B。　　 练透——一句多译 这部短片介绍了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as) →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than) →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) three times as large as three times larger than three times the size of 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养(adopted adj.收养的；领养的adoption n．收养；领养) 1 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ________ (adopt) children. ②采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(建议信) ________________________________________，and you will make great progress. adopted　 Adopt the following scientific learning methods entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目(entertain v．娱乐；招待 entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的 entertained adj.愉快的 entertainer n．表演者；艺人) 2 练透——完成句子 这个善良的家庭请我在路边的一块空地上野餐，吃了一些食物。 The kind family ___________________________________ on a vacant lot by the side of the road.(读后续写之场景描写) entertained me to some food for a picnic up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 3 练透——完成句子 ①我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(申请信) I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so ___________________ ____________________． ②高达40%的学生签证均已过期。 ______________________________ had overstayed their visas.  I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job Up to forty percent of the students rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的(reward vt.报答；奖赏 n．报答；报酬) 4 练透——单句语法填空 ①As far as I am concerned，I can't lay emphasis on the _________ (reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. ②His patience _____________ (reward)when he received the Nobel Prize eventually. rewarding　 was rewarded 返回 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Although they could never have met，there are common _______ (theme)in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2．An _________ (adopt) agency had sent the boys to two different families. 3．No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is ______ (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) themes　 adoption　 rarely　 4．Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with __________ (amuse). 5．I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，________ (make) your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding. 6．Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and _____________(entertain). (2022·全国乙卷) 7．My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times _______ (big) than the previous one. amusement　 making entertainment　 bigger 8．Having finished visiting my friend，I _________(wander)alone along the path，kicking pebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷) 9．In this sense，nothing is as __________ (appeal)as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities. 10．The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's head as if _________(bless)her. wandered　 appealing　 blessing 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors. ______ ②Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. __________ ③Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. _______ ④The girl has an appetite for reading. ___________ ⑤We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. _____________________ n.优势 adj.幸运的 vt.显示 n.强烈欲望 vt.连续猛击；打来打去 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 wander A．vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折　B．vi.走神；(思想)开小差 C．vi.漫游；闲逛　D．vi.走失；离散 ①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. ___ ②On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station. ___ ③The road wanders along through the hills. ___ ④One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷) ___ B C A D (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 A person's looks are a double-edged sword. Sometimes it works in your favour；sometimes it works against you. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 双刃的；有利有弊的　double 双的＋ edge 刀刃＋-d→double-edged adj.双刃的；有利有弊的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—短文(旅行) 3段式：简要引入话题→旅游经历→感受 　　假定你校英语周刊的TRAVEL栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文讲述你的一次旅游经历并应征 。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．最近，我陪伴父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。(分词短语作状语) Recently，_______________________________________________________ _________. 2．旅程长达40个小时，其余的路程都是沿着世界上最高的路——青藏铁路走的。 ____________________________ and the rest of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway，the highest road in the world. 3．一路上，许多极佳的景点，包括青海湖和唐古拉山等一一展现在我们眼前，让我们惊叹不已。(分词短语作定语) ________________，we were amazed at ______________________________ _____________________，including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula. accompanying my parents，I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa The trip took up to 40 hours Along the route many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us 4．我望向窗外，发现高原地区极具吸引力。(分词短语作状语) _________________________，I found the regions of the plateau __________ ___________. 5．出了车站，我们终于开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。(分词短语作宾语) Leaving the station，we finally ______________________________________ _______________________． 6．多么棒的一次旅行啊！ _________________________________ Looking out of the window incredibly appealing had fun wandering around Lhasa，the ancient and splendid city What an awesome journey (it was)! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如then等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently，accompanying my parents，I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa. The trip took up to 40 hours and the rest of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway，the highest road in the world.Along the route，we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us，including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula.Then，looking out of the window，I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.Leaving the station，we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa，the ancient and splendid city. What an awesome journey (it was)! Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid [动作描写]　buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse 美 句 1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写) 2．I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞) 3．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 5．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞) 拓展语料积累　[自然环境细节描写(三)] 单 词 ①dazzling adj. 耀眼的　　　　 ②burning adj. 炽热的　　　 ③sunset n． 日落 ④sunrise n． 日出 ⑤twinkle vi. 闪耀 ⑥glowing/shining/sparkling adj. 亮闪闪的 ⑦pale/faint adj. 暗淡的 ⑧wink/blink vi. 眨眼 ⑨clear adj. 晴朗的 ⑩overcast adj. 阴天的；多云的 ⑪horizon n． 地平线 词 块 ①hover in the starry sky　　　 悬在星空中　　　　 ②dark starless night　　　 昏暗的没有星星的夜晚 ③like the blue Mediterranean 像蔚蓝的地中海一样 ④a giant moon 一轮巨大的月亮 ⑤be overspread with dark cloud (天空)布满了乌云 ⑥against the blue sky 映衬在蓝天下 ⑦be bathed in the amber-like sunshine 沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下 句 型 1．The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。 2．When I woke up，the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 3．In the night sky，the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。 4．The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5．The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，像绽放的红玫瑰。 续写语料运用　[用表“自然环境细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“参观主题公园”主题下的“自然环境细节描写” 　　①_____________________________(with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②__________________________ ______________________，with the sea waves buffeting the shore. Then ③______________________________________ ______________(比喻句).The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The sea water was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool buffeting our feet ④_____________________________ _________．⑤_______________________________(分词作状语)，adults were all amazed by ⑥_________________ while care-free children were busy picking up the sea shells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily. 　　在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。 With my parents accompanying me some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses　 as we leisurely wandered along the beach Bathed in the amber-like sunshine the appealing scene 返回 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2024·河南省部分市高三下学期第二次质量预测) It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough.10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new：surfing in the Atlantic Ocean. I have always loved traveling，so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip. If there's one thing I've learned over my past 33 years，it's that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they've done before.It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we've fallen into，knowing more about less.Now，in theory，this is a great strategy，as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking. I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira.Despite our different personalities and backgrounds，we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves，learn，tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira，where the beginners learn to surf，are shallow and covered with slippery rocks.They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride. Guided by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves. Sometimes，it poured with rain，and the waves crashed around us，but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall，words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly，I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone，but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new，and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on.While surfing might not be my lifelong passion，trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。 1．What inspired the author to join the surf trip？ A．Her love for seashore surfing. B．Her desire to make new friends. C．Her need to take a break from work. D．Her passion for exploring something new. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new：surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.”和文章最后一段“Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new”可知，对探索新事物的热情激发了作者加入冲浪之旅。故选D。 √ 2．What does the author think of adults' focusing on mastering one field？ A．It hurts one's pride. B．It narrows one's potential. C．It promotes one's career success. D．It broadens one's view of the world. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now，in theory，this is a great strategy，as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.”可推知，作者认为，成年人专注于掌握一个领域会限制自己的潜力。故选B。 √ 3．Which words can best describe the author's surfing experience？ A．Relaxing but dangerous. B．Tough and uninteresting. C．Challenging but rewarding. D．Surprising and unforgettable. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段和最后一段“Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new，and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on.”可推知，作者的冲浪之旅是充满挑战的，但却是值得的。故选C。 √ 4．What can be inferred about the author？ A．She used to lack confidence in herself. B．She determined to become an expert surfer. C．She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip. D．She was more willing to try new experiences in life. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While surfing might not be my lifelong passion，trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.”可推知，作者变得更愿意尝试新事物了。故选D。 √ B (2024·河北省三模) Not all birds sing，but those that do—some several thousand species—do it a lot.“Why do birds sing so much？” says Iris Adam，a behavioral neuroscientist at the University of Southern Denmark.“For some reason，birds have a strong drive to sing.” This means hours' singing every day for some species，and that takes much energy.Plus，singing can be perilous．“Instantly you sing，you reveal yourself，” she says.“Like，where you are，that you even exist，where your territory is—all of that immediately is out in the open for predators (捕食者)，for everybody.” To figure out why，Adam designed experiments on zebra finches—little Australian songbirds with striped heads and a bloom of orange on their cheeks. One of her first experiments involved taking males at the top of their game，and cutting off the connection between their brains and their singing muscles. “Already after two days，they'd lost some of their performance，” she says. “After three weeks，they were back to the same level when they were juveniles (幼鸟) and never had sung before.” Next，she left the birds intact (完好无损的) but kept them in the dark almost around the clock for a week.The only exception was a few half hour blocks each day when Adam switched the lights on so the finches would feed and drink.Light is what stimulates the birds to sing.However，she would move around and tap the cage when the birds wanted to sing. After a week，the birds' singing muscles lost half their strength.Then she played a male's song before and after the seven days of darkness，yet she couldn't hear a difference.But when Adam played it for a group of female birds—who're the audience for these singing males—six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who'd been using his singing muscles daily. Adam's conclusion is that “songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance song.If they don't sing，they lose performance.So their vocalizations get less attractive to females—and that's bad”．And this may help explain songbirds' constant singing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了鸣禽需要通过不断地唱歌来锻炼它们的鸣肌，从而发出最好的鸣叫声以吸引异性。 5．What does the underlined word “perilous” probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Rewarding. B．Promising. C．Attractive. D．Dangerous. 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“‘Instantly you sing，you reveal yourself，’she says.‘Like，where you are，that you even exist，where your territory is—all of that immediately is out in the open for predators (捕食者)，for everybody.’”可知，鸟儿一唱歌就会暴露它们的位置，招来捕食者，所以鸟儿唱歌可能带来危险，由此可推知，perilous意为“危险的”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 √ 6．What happened to the male finches after operations？ A．Their brains recovered after three weeks. B．They lost the ability to sing gradually. C．Their muscles were back to juvenile level quickly. D．They became inactive when hunting for food. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of her first experiments involved taking males at the top of their game，and....they were back to the same level when they were juveniles (幼鸟) and never had sung before.”可知，它们逐渐失去了唱歌的能力。故选B。 √ 7．Why were some male finches left in the dark for a week？ A．To prevent them from singing. B．To expose them to a new lifestyle. C．To change their communicating patterns. D．To test their ability to memorize the past. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，让一些雄性草雀在黑暗中待了一个星期是为了阻止它们唱歌。故选A。 √ 8．What is the positive effect of songbirds' constant singing？ A．It enhanced their lung capacity. B．It could frighten away their predators. C．It improved their digestive ability. D．It could keep their vocal muscles in shape. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But when Adam played it for a group of female birds—who're the audience for these singing males—six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who'd been using his singing muscles daily.”和文章最后一段内容可推知，鸣禽不断歌唱的积极影响是：这样可以保持它们的声带肌肉处于较好的状态。故选D。 √ C (2024·九省联考) For lots of kids toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. Even so，how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格).Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy.In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate，they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age.Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules.That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying.What's making him so sad？”)，then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”).When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel.It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they're refreshed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关系，长大以后就会越擅长与人交往。家长要了解孩子的特征，在玩耍中、交往中引导孩子去培养同情心、去解决问题、学会去爱。 9．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior？ A．They are interested in acting. B．They are shy with the strangers. C．They are fond of their playmates. D．They are tired of playing games. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a toddler's way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior”可知，当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为时，这意味着他在说“我喜欢你”，故选C。 √ 10．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？ A．Design games for them. B．Find them suitable playmates. C．Play together with them. D．Help them understand social rules. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That's why it's so important to...setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.”可知，在你孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色，通过设置限制和频繁地提醒他们的身份是非常重要的。由此可知，作者建议父母帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D。 √ 11．What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4？ A．Giving examples. B．Explaining concepts. C．Providing evidence. D．Making comparisons. 推理判断题。结合生活常识和逻辑关系可知，第四段中引用的表述“Ben is crying.What's making him so sad？”是“helping your child learn sympathy”的具体方式；“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”是“resolve the problem”的具体方式；“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”是“praise him”的具体方式。由此可推知，每个引用的表述都起到了举例的作用，故选A。 √ 12．Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A．How Children Adapt to Changes B．How to Be a Role Model for Children C．How Your Baby Learns to Love D．How to Communicate with Your Kid 标题归纳题。第一段指出儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关系，他们长大后就会越擅长与人交往；第二段中讲到了儿童的性格特征和表达差异；第三段则讲到了在你家孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色是很重要的；第四、五段则讲到了鼓励孩子积极交际的方式。综上可知，本文主要讲到了父母如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊。故C项最适合作文章标题，故选C。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·广州市普通高中毕业班冲刺训练题) I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania.He had been 1 a position there as a Civil Engineer.Accompanying him，my aim was to find a job shortly after.As you can imagine，I was very excited，even rather 2 ，as I'd never been abroad before.So，my first 3 was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania. As we got off the train，however，at six in the morning，a lady came rushing along the 4 towards us.Completely out of breath，she said，“We've heard you're from England and our school 5 needs an English teacher—please say you'll help us.” I felt tired and 6 a shower after the journey.Though shocked by her 7 ，for some reason or other，I agreed to 8 it! I washed，changed，had a quick bite to eat and was 9 to the two local teachers and my 10 at 8 o'clock.It felt like being thrown into the deep end，as my teaching timetable began 11 at 8：30! Although I'd hardly had time to get my breath，I never 12 my sudden decision. Though my entry into this 13 was unexpected，I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years.I've been fortunate to 14 lifelong friendships，which has left a lasting 15 on both my students and myself. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去坦桑尼亚，作者在火车站接受了当英语老师的工作，幸运地收获了一生的友谊。 1．A．awarded B．offered C．allowed D．presented 2．A．disappointed B．dissatisfied C．unconcerned D．uneasy 根据后文“as I'd never been abroad before”可知，作者因为没有出过国而感到不安。 根据后文“a position there as a Civil Engineer”可知，作者的丈夫得到了一份土木工程的工作。 √ √ 3．A．priority B．worry C．action D．response 4．A．river B．platform C．sidewalk D．channel 根据前文“As we got off the train”可知，作者和丈夫下了火车，一位女士沿着人行道朝他们跑来。 根据后文“was to get settled in this small town”可知，出国后的首要任务是安顿下来。 √ √ 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．desperately D．occasionally 6．A．longed for B．waited for C．heard about D．worried about 根据前文“I felt tired and”可知，作者感到很累，很想洗个澡。 根据前文“Completely out of breath”可知，对方很着急，说明学校急需一名英语老师。 √ √ 7．A．remark B．interruption C．suggestion D．request 8．A．keep B．take C．forget D．quit 根据前文“for some reason or other，I agreed to”可知，作者决定接受对方的请求。 根据前文“please say you'll help us”可知，此处指女士的请求。 √ √ 9．A．introduced B．recommended C．assigned D．compared 10．A．colleagues B．assistants C．students D．interviewers 根据前文“needs an English teacher”可知，作者是去当老师的，所以是被介绍给当地的两位老师和学生。 根据后文“to the two local teachers”可知，作者被介绍给当地的两位老师。 √ √ 11．A．exactly B．finally C．immediately D．smoothly 12．A．expected B．regretted C．delayed D．dropped 根据语境可知，作者从不后悔自己突然的决定。 根据前文“as my teaching timetable began”可知，教学从八点半立即开始。 √ √ 13．A．career B．country C．agreement D．relationship 14．A．value B．strengthen C．renew D．harvest 根据后文“lifelong friendships”可知，一生的友谊是作者的收获。 根据前文可知，作者是在火车站接受了去当老师这个工作的，所以是指职业出乎意料。 √ √ 15．A．comment B．record C．impact D．impression 返回 √ 根据后文“on both my students and myself”可知，友谊对学生和作者留下了持久的影响。 谢 谢 观 看 FASCINATING PARKS $