选修1 2 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第一册Unit 2核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如persuade、command）、重点句式（如the instant...、it will take...before...）及应用文、读后续写等考查维度，通过近五年真题统计明确高频考点分布（如动词短语搭配占35%、句式仿写占40%），构建“词汇-短语-句式-写作”四层备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化应用+核心素养融合”策略，如以2023新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写为案例，运用“情感动作描写词汇表”（distant、secure等）和“句式升级模板”（as引导从句倒装），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“熟词生义陷阱”“写作语料库”模块，教师可通过随堂测评精准定位薄弱点，助力学生高效突破高考重难点。

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 选择性必修　第一册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．_______ n.　　　　 短语；词组 2．_______ vt. 转换；交换 vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 3．_______ adj. 远程的；偏远的 4．_______ n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 5．_______ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．_________ n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 phrase switch remote routine instant command 7．_____ vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 8．_________ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 9．_________ n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 10．_________ adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 11．________ vt.& n. 预测；预报 12．______ adv. 因此；由此 13．________ n. 可能性；前景 14．_________ n. 段；段落 15．______ n. 文章 leak　 available　 structure　 artificial　 forecast hence prospect　 paragraph　 essay　 16．It's not always easy to maintain an enthusiastic attitude.____________ (然而)，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do.(主旨升华) 17．Seeing the misfortune of many poor _____ (乡村的)families，Zhang Guimei spared no effort to raise funds and set up a free high school for girls.(人物介绍) 18．In traditional Chinese culture，tai chi is often ________ (有关的)to the Chinese idea of yin and yang，the idea that one can see two sides in everything. (文化介绍) Nevertheless rural　 relevant　 19．Another reason is my ________ (不断的)concern about the environmental protection and the improvement of people's living conditions. 20．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also _________ (提倡)the spirit of diligence. 21．I tried to ________(劝说)him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 22．I'm more than delighted to know you're curious about my ______ (职业) planning and I'm happy to share it with you. constant advocates　 persuade　 career 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．_______ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 →________ n．距离 2．_________ adj.自动的 →_____________ adv.自动地 3．_________ vt.劝说；说服 →__________ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 →__________ n．说服；劝说 4．_____ vi.& vt.服从；遵守 →_______ vi.& vt.不服从；违反 distant distance automatic automatically　 persuade persuasive persuasion　 obey disobey　 5．_________ adj.不正常的；反常的 →_______ adj.正常的 6．_______ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 →______ n．评论家 →__________ adv.批判性地 7．_________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 →___________ adv.潜在地；可能地 8．______ vt.发现；查明 →_________ n．侦探 abnormal normal critical critic critically　 potential potentially　 detect detective 9．________ adj.有关的；有意义的 →__________ adj.不相关的 →__________ adv.相关地；贴切地 10．_______ vt.预测；预言；预料 →__________ n．预测；预言 11．_______ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 →________ adj.反对的 →_________ adj.对面的；相反的 12．_________ n．强调；重视；重要性 →__________ vt.强调 relevant irrelevant relevantly　 predict prediction oppose opposed opposite　 emphasis emphasize 13．______ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 →__________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 →_________ adj.反抗的；抵制的 14．________ adj.精确的；准确的 →__________ adv.精确地；准确地 →________ n．精确性 resist resistance resistant　 accurate accurately accuracy 用准用活 15．He _______ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his __________．(prefer) 16．I ________ him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my _________． (warn) 17．As an _________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ___________ and improve her __________．(efficient)  18．He has been _______ from school for some days，so I think his ________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) prefers preference warned warning efficient efficiently efficiency absent absence 19．Yesterday I ________ a job as a _________ guard and I must try my best to keep students _______ on campus.(secure) 20．We can't always _________ work with pleasure，and the ___________ is hard to get.(combine) 21．He ________ an important position in a company，and is ________ with all kinds of activities，so his __________ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) secured security secure combine combination occupies occupied occupation 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．_____________　　　　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．________ 在初期；早先 3．__________ 着火 4．_____________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．_____________ 记录 6．____________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域 的情况) switch off/on early on catch fire in this sense (in...sense) keep track of keep in touch (with...) 7．___________________ 在某人不在时 8．________________________________ 一方面……另一方面…… 9．____________________ 使某人安心 10．_____________ 日常生活 during one's absence on the one hand...on the other hand... put one's mind at rest daily routine 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．The motorcycle shop ___________ and people were running and crying.(动作描写) 2．My interest in the language developed ________，combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. 3．____________，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others. caught fire early on In this sense 4．I will try to __________________ the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually. 5．To put out a fire like this，you must cover it with a wet towel，and then ___________ the power instantly. 6．As for the missed lessons _________________，I'll try to make them up as soon as I come back. keep in touch with switch off during my absence 1．后缀-y/-ty名词集锦 ①secure→security n.　 安全；保护措施 ②certain→certainty n. 必然的事；确定 ③recover→recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 ④honest→honesty n. 诚实 ⑤safe→safety n. 安全 拓展联想 2．有“分”也有“合” ①combine　　 (使)结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate (使)分离 拓展联想 3．“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①switch on/off　 开/关(电灯、机器等) ②turn on/off 打开/关闭 ③get on/off 上车/下车 ④log on/off 登录/退出 ⑤put on/off 穿上/脱下 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 1．一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) _______________________________________ our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement. The instant I saw a frightening bear biting 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：“it will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……” Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 2.我们还需要一段时间才能看到努力的成果。 __________________________ we can see the results of our efforts. It will take some time before 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：the way引导定语从句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 3.只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。 Only by changing ______________ _______________ can we get along well with it. the way we treat the environment 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型4：as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 4.我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play，_______ ________________________ the vocabulary and grammar of the plot. 返回 as I don't know how to adjust 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasion n．说服persuasive adj.有说服力的) 1 归纳 (1)　　 说服某人做某事 (2) 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 使某人相信……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children did everything they could to persuade the family ____ the plan's benefits. ②正是我的老师说服我相信自己，参加了写作比赛。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) It was my teacher ___________________________________ and participate in the writing contest. ③我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Successfully _______________________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief. of　 who persuaded me to believe in myself persuading David not to quit/out of quitting command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 2 归纳 (1)at sb's command　 受某人支配 take command of 控制 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should)do sth 命令……做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Time was limited.The boss commanded that we ______________ (finish)the work as scheduled. ②消防专员开始指挥，命令大家离开这幢着火的建筑。(读后续写之场景描写) The fire officer took command，____________________________ the burning building. ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ________ __________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others. (should)finish　 commanding everyone to leave　 do I have a good command/knowledge of English combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合) 3 归纳 (1)combine with ...　　　 与……结合 combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with ... 与……联合起来　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①___________ (combine)your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed. ②__________(combine)with lovely weather and delicious food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. ③只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正地保持健康。(建议信) Only when exercise ________________ a healthy diet can you really keep fit. Combining　 Combined　 is combined with oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的) 4 归纳 (1)oppose (doing)sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 object to doing sth 反对做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hence，many educators are strongly opposed to __________(protect) children too much in our daily routine. ②With all of my friends _________ (oppose)to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands. ③对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students ____________________________________________________． protecting　 opposed　 are opposed to/ oppose randomly assigning them into pairs absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj.缺席的；不存在的；心不在焉的) 5 归纳 (1)in the absence of　　 不在；缺少 in /during one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__________ your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first.(告知信) ②我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(道歉信) _______________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend. ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写之神态＋语言描写) She ______________________________，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. During/In　 I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from　 looked up with an absent smile 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 keep in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 1 归纳 (1)keep in touch (with ...)　 与……保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch (with) 与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作)　　 练透——完成句子 ①尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但见面还是同样重要。(参赛短文) It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we ______________ _____________________． ②我是在北京旅游时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。 I met him when I traveled in Beijing，and __________________________ ever since. ③令我们十分惊讶的是，两年杳无音信之后，他突然又跟我们取得了联系。(读后续写之情感细节描写) Much to our surprise，after two years of silence，he suddenly _____________ ________again. have been in I've kept in touch with him　 got in touch touch in various ways　 with us 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 2 归纳 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； (2)It wasn't/didn't take long before ...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； (3)It will be/take＋一段时间＋before ...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； (4)It was/took＋一段时间＋before ...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。　　 练透——完成句子 ①没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。 ______________________________________________________________，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. ②如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(推荐信) If you miss this chance，___________________________________________. ③没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ______________________ David picked himself up again and continued his mission. It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest　 it may be several years before you get another chance It didn't take long before 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 3 归纳 as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句。 (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。　　 练透——猜测词义/句式升级 ①As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.(2024·浙江1月卷) ___________ ②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. _____ ③As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(紧张心理描写) _____ ④Though we were exhausted and hungry，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. →______________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(倒装句) 当……时候　 正如 随着 Exhausted and hungry as we were 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 occupation n．职业；占领；占用 1 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I suppose I am looking for an __________ (occupy)which motivates me to be positive. ②被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。 The areas ___________________________________________． occupation　 under occupation contained major industrial areas in this sense (in ...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 2 练透——完成句子 让我们共同努力保护野生动物。毕竟，在某种意义上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。(倡议书) Let's make joint efforts to protect wildlife.After all，__________，protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. in a sense　 句型公式：the instant等名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句 3 练透——完成句子 大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ___________________________________，deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. The instant David crossed the finish line 续写提分小妙招——resist 在续写中的灵活使用 4 练透——完成句子 我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。(读后续写之情感描写) I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he _________________________，his eyes twinkling like diamonds. could hardly resist beaming 返回 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．_________ (oppose)to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 2．I was unwilling to talk with him and often _________ (obey)his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.(2022·全国甲卷) 3．As a consequence，the novelist can be very __________ (persuade)，who considers it vital to work much more ___________ (efficient). 4．In conclusion，in the ________ (absent)of the remote control，the machine can send any ________ (warn). Opposed　 disobeyed　 persuasive efficiently　 absence warning 5．The _________ (library)has committed himself to his ________ (distant) learning，and he makes sure of the ________ (accurate)of all information kept in the computer. 6．China will safeguard energy ________ (secure)by resource protection，__________ (advocate)green lifestyles and consumer culture. 7．Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should be _________ (combine)with practice. 8．In order to promote foreign friends' understanding of Chinese calligraphy，he combined calligraphy _____ historical stories. librarian distance accuracy　 security advocating combined　 with 9．I felt a little bump and I knew _________ (instant) what had happened. 10．I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while __________ (constant)growing. (2023·全国乙卷) instantly　 constantly 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. (2023·浙江1月卷) _______ ②He continued his effort to secure a high paid job. ________ ③You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. ________ n.改变 vt.得到 vt.俯瞰 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．available A．可获得的　B．可供使用的　C．(人)有空的 ①With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ___ ②If you are available this Sunday，you are expected to have a wonderful talk with us from 5 p．m.to 6 p．m.this Sunday.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ___ ③We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. ___ A C B 2．distant A．遥远的　B．疏远的；冷淡的　C．远亲的　D．心不在焉的 ①I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin. ___ ②There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. ___ ③However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ___ ④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. ___ C D B A (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac，but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield，Illinois，has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.(2021·浙江6月卷) _________________________________________________________________________ 无法抗拒的　ir-不；非＋ resist抵制；抗拒＋-ible 能→irresistible adj.无法抗拒的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—演讲稿(智能家居) 3段式：问候观众，引出演讲主题→陈述智能家居的具体内容→表达感谢 　　假定你是李华，今天轮到你在英语课上做英语演讲。请你写一篇关于智能家居对人们生活的影响的演讲稿。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．据预测，随着科技的发展，智能家居将逐渐走进人们的生活。 智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利，帮助我们创造环境友好型并节能的居住环境。(定语从句) _________________ with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，______________________________ ___________________，and help us create an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment. It is predicted that which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience 2．电视和电灯等电器可以自动开关。 Electric appliances like TV sets and lights can ___________________________ _____________． 3．智能家居将持续跟踪我们的健康状况，并在出现问题时向我们的手机发出警告。 Smart homes will __________________________________________________ _____________ when there is something wrong. 4．用不了多久，这些创新将给我们提供更高质量的生活。 _________________________________________________________________________ be switched on and off automatically be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如for instance，besides等) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good morning，my dear classmates，my topic today is about smart homes. It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience，and help us create an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment.For instance，electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically.Besides，smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong.It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality. That's all! Thank you! Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential [动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...) 美 句 1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 2．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life.(拟人修辞) 4．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) 拓展语料积累　[外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛] 单 词 ①wavy adj. 波浪形的　　　　 ②curly adj. 卷曲的　 ③jet black adj. 乌黑发亮的　 ④shiny adj. 有光泽的 ⑤shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的 ⑥pigtail n． 辫子 ⑦heavy/thick adj. 浓密的 ⑧thin adj. 稀疏的 词 块 ①a raised eyebrow　　　　 扬起的眉毛　　　　　 ②raise one's eyebrows　　　　 扬起眉毛 ③wrinkle/knit one's brow 皱眉头 ④short blonde hair 金色短发 ⑤a cute girl with a pigtail 扎着辫子的可爱女孩 ⑥smooth one's unruly hair 捋平乱糟糟的头发 ⑦wear bangs on the forehead 额前留着刘海 句 型 1．My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows. 我的搭档浓眉下面长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。 2．Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。 3．She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair was thinner. 她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦了好多，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。 4．As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek. 她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。 句 型 5．Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley's and a huge grin across his face.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像 Elvis Presley(猫王)那样梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。 6．He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw. 他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。 7．Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head. 她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。 续写语料运用　[用表“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“人工智能”主题下的“外貌细节描写 ” 　　Previously，Claire ①________________________ _____ that a household robot was going to be tested out by her. However，her husband ②______________________ that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. To her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome ③__________________________．④______ ____________________________________________(全部倒装句).When stared by Claire，he ⑤_____________ _______________，showing his gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥_________ _________________________________________________________________(定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”． 　　之前，克莱尔强烈反对由她测试家用机器人的想法。然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个“机器人”时，她感到惊讶。 was strongly opposed to the idea persuaded her to believe with thick curly blonde hair Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes slightly raised his eyebrows whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head casually 返回 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2025·杭州市教学质量检测) Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.Until about 2035，the main function of education systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers.In 2080，the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members.To make this a bit more tangible for you，I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080.Her name is Shemsy.Shemsy is 13，and she is confident and loves learning. Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist.Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens，in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit. Every year，Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”．Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community.She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively.Access to education is universal，and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly.Variability between students is expected and leveraged (充分利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally：Being Human and the History of Humanity. We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080: what does it look like，who does it serve，and how does it transform our societies？ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示2080年的教育是什么样子的，并引发读者思考自己眼中的2080年的教育是什么样子的。 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？ A．There are different types of education. B．The present education needs improvements. C．Education and economy are closely associated. D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different. 段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.”可知，2080年的教育和现在很不同；再根据第一段中的“Until about 2035，the main function of education systems...of education is the well-being of society and all its members.”可知，本段主要讲未来教育的目标从根本上是不同的，故选D。 √ 2．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to？ A．It accepts students of all ages. B．It promotes competition. C．It discourages individualized learning. D．It is all about play-based learning. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...‘Learning Hubs’that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens，in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.”可知，Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学习，故选A。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Tough. B．Satisfactory. C．Optional. D．Required. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected...explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知，未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的，Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的still和 “children globally”以及常识可推知，“Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的科目，故画线词的意思与D项相近。故选D。 √ 4．What is the suitable title for the text？ A．An Example to All B．A Vision for Education C．A Challenge for Education D．A Journey into the Future 标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在截然不同；第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child's education looks like in 2080”；最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考“your vision for education in the year 2080”。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教育的展望，故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。 √ B (2024·山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模) In recent years，much of my life as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending as I've subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms. While this explosion of subscriptions was sold to me on the idea that it would make my life more convenient，there was a certain sticker shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month—after I'd already spent it，of course.You see，the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen，well，in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point. “Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest，” these companies promise us.But by agreeing to this trade，we've become passive consumers who are allowing the balance of capital to tilt(倾斜)away from us.It's understandable why this model of subscription service is so inviting for businesses.Subscriptions offer the promise of “selling once and earning forever”．And while subscription services have been around for decades，more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the popularization of smartphones. But while these subscriptions promise ease and happiness，not all of us are satisfied. Last year，C＋R Research asked 1，000 people to estimate how much they pay for their subscriptions before having them figure out this spending.They found the average monthly spend was more than 2.5 times of that people guessed. If we're going to rebalance the wheels of capital just a little，we could support a recently proposed rule from the Federal Trade Commission(FTC).In March，the agency suggested a “click to cancel” item that would require companies to make it just as easy to end a subscription as to sign up for one. Additionally，businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are automatically renewed. If all that doesn't work，I have another idea：an app designed to keep track of your various subscriptions and background spending.Oh wait，those already exist—for a reoccurring fee，of course. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金的现象。 5．What does subscribing to more apps bring about to the author？ A．Data leak. B．Overloaded phones. C．Cost increase. D．Unwilling purchases. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While this explosion of subscriptions was sold to me...without realizing each month—after I'd already spent it，of course.”可知，订阅更多的应用导致作者花费大增。故选C。 √ 6．What can we learn about the subscription service from Paragraph 3？ A．It is business friendly. B．It guarantees customer satisfaction. C．It is specially customized. D．It encourages reasonable consumption. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's understandable why this model of subscription service is so inviting for businesses.Subscriptions offer the promise of ‘selling once and earning forever’．”可知，订阅服务对商业友好。故选A。 √ 7．What does FTC advise businesses to do？ A．Text sign-up reminders. B．Lower subscription spending. C．Set automatic renewal mode. D．Simplify canceling procedures. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In March，the agency suggested a ‘click to cancel’ item that would require companies to make it just as easy to end a subscription as to sign up for one.”可知，FTC建议企业简化取消订阅服务的步骤。故选D。 √ 8．How does the author feel about background spending？ A．Powerless. B．Dismissive. C．Appreciative. D．Tolerant. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于后台支出感到无力，故选A。 √ C (2025·河北省部分学校高三第一次模拟) Many parents，confused by how their children shop or socialize，would feel undisturbed by how they are taught—this sector remains digitally behind. Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom？ ChatGPT-like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students. By May，New York had let the bot back into classrooms. Learners are accepting the technology.Two-fifths of undergraduates surveyed last year by online tutoring company Chegg reported using an AI chatbot to help them with their studies，with half of those using it daily. Chegg's chief executive told investors it was losing customers to ChatGPT as a result of the technology's popularity.Yet there are good reasons to believe that education specialists who harness AI will eventually win over generalists such as OpenAI and other tech firms eyeing the education business. For one，AI chatbots have a bad habit of producing nonsense.“Students want content from trusted providers，” argues Kate Edwards from a textbook publisher. Her company hasn't allowed ChatGPT and other AIs to use its material，but has instead used the content to train its own models into its learning apps.Besides，teaching isn't merely about giving students an answer，but about presenting it in a way that helps them learn.Chatbots must also be tailored to different age groups to avoid either cheating or infantilizing (使婴儿化) students. Bringing AI to education won't be easy.Many teachers are behind the learning curve. Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools.Tight budgets at many institutions will make selling new technology an uphill battle.Teachers' attention may need to shift towards motivating students and instructing them on how to best work with AI tools.If those answers can be provided，it's not just companies that stand to benefit.An influential paper from 1984 found that one-to-one tutoring improved the average academic performance of students.With the learning of students，especially those from poorer households，held back，such a development would certainly deserve top marks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育行业的应用与限制，及其未来在教育行业的发展。 9．What do many parents think remains untouched by AI about their children？ A．Their shopping habits. B．Their social behavior. C．Their classroom learning. D．Their interest in digital devices. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Many parents，confused by how their children shop or socialize，would feel undisturbed by how they are taught—this sector remains digitally behind.”可知，很多父母对于孩子接受教育的方式没有感到担忧，因为在课堂学习这一领域，数字化仍然很落后。故选C。 √ 10．What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Develop. B．Use. C．Prohibit. D．Blame. 词义猜测题。画线词所在部分“who harness AI”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词education specialists(教育专家)。结合画线词后“will eventually win over generalists such as OpenAI and other tech firms eyeing the education business” 可推知，教育专家要利用AI才能最终战胜OpenAI和其他关注教育事业的科技公司等多面手。画线词意为“利用”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 √ 11．What mainly prevents AI from entering the classroom at present？ A．Many teachers aren't prepared technically. B．Tailored chatbots can't satisfy different needs. C．AI has no right to copy textbooks for teaching. D．It can be tricked to produce nonsense answers. 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Bringing AI to education won't be easy. Many teachers are behind the learning curve.Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools.”可知，许多老师没有得到良好的培训以帮助他们使用数字化的教学工具，这妨碍了人工智能进入教学领域，所以目前阻碍人工智能进入课堂的主要因素是很多老师在技术上没有准备好。故选A。 √ 12．Where is the text most probably taken from？ A．An introduction to AI. B．A product advertisement. C．A guidebook to AI application. D．A review of AI in education. 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其由文章第一段中“Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom？ ChatGPT-like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students.By May，New York had let the bot back into classrooms.”可知，本文探讨了人工智能在教育行业的应用前景，并讨论了应用的困难和希望，因此本篇文章最有可能选自一份AI在教育领域的评论。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·南京市、盐城市高三调研测试) Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams？ We often postpone our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait？ 1 You don't have to take a huge，life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. 2 If you never try，you're going to be weighed down by your regrets.You're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their fields. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you're never going to forgive yourself. 4 It's what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren't you giving yourself that same push？ Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is，it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow 　　Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams？ We often postpone our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait？___________ __________________________ You don't have to take a huge，life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. 空后提到“你没有必要迈出巨大的改变命运的一步”，所以空处应是表达可以从小事开始做出改变，故B项“从小事开始做出改变是完全可以接受的。”符合语境。 ____________________________________________ If you never try，you're going to be weighed down by your regrets. You're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. 根据下文“if you actually took a chance on yourself”和“Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self.”可知，本段主要是强调“自己”在实现梦想中的主体作用，故C项“你应该自己去追逐你的梦想。”符合语境。 It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their fields. ________________________________________________________________ Embrace a mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach. G．Hard as it is，it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 空前提到你的年龄不重要，身边有多少人提醒你你将永远不会成功不重要，甚至最成功的人都会犹豫，空后提到要拥有坚定的思维模式，知道成功就在触手可及的范围内，所以空处应是鼓励读者摆脱疑虑，坚定信心，故G项“尽管很难，在你的脑海中摆脱疑惑是至关重要的。”符合语境。 　　At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you're never going to forgive yourself. ________________________________ ___________________________________ It's what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren't you giving yourself that same push？ F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. 空后句子表示“这是你会鼓励你朋友去做的事情”，句中的It应是指代空处句子描述的行为，并且该行为应是积极的，且空前表示不要让恐惧占了上风，故F项“你需要丢掉你的不安并且探索你的全部潜力。”符合语境。 　　Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. _____________________________ ___________________________ 　　Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown. E．If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. 空前主要讲有时候追随你的爱好意味着你每天都要花很多时间。它可能需要你根据你的计划作出微小的调整，但是你没有必要为了跟从内心而牺牲一切。努力在你目前的生活和你的梦想之间找到一种平衡。故E项“如果一切顺利，你可以慢慢地做出进一步的改变。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) (2024·山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模) Anyone visiting Tibet and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings.They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk，with 1._______ (loose) woven cotton being the most common.The paintings usually show religious scenes，as indicated by their name，Thangka，2._________(mean) “recorded message” in Tibetan. The Tibetan Thangka is 3.____ art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Tibet later.The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4.______ is titled “Library Caves”，such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. loosely meaning an what The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth，including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780－848 AD 5.______ the region was under Tibetan rule.Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century，Tibetan paintings 6.___________ (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals. The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel，over which a fabric is mounted，and then over which 7.________ (lay) a cover，usually silk.It is the nature of 8.________ (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places 9.__________ (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness.When they are not in use，they remain rolled up，with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting.10.___________ (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西藏唐卡。 when integrated is laid delicacy to prevent Being kept 1．答案：loosely 2．答案：meaning 3．答案：an 空处修饰形容词woven，应用副词形式，故填loosely。 动词mean和Thangka之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填meaning。 form是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．答案：what 5．答案：when 6．答案：integrated 空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 空处引导定语从句，先行词是780－848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。 7．答案：is laid 8．答案：delicacy which指代先行词fabric，和动词lay之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故填is laid。 空处应填名词作of的宾语，delicacy“精美，精密”，为不可数名词，故填delicacy。 9．答案：to prevent 10．答案：Being kept 结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。 空处应填动词-ing形式作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，故填Being kept。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE $