选修1 1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第一册Unit 1核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如vital, commit）、重点短语（commit oneself to）及高频句式（upon/on doing等），通过近5年真题分析明确词汇辨析、句式应用等高频考点权重，归纳应用文（人物介绍）、读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧提炼+素养提升”，如结合2023全国乙卷书面表达训练vital的虚拟语气用法，通过“句式仿写+单句语法填空”培养语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“母题变式训练”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 选择性必修　第一册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．_________ n.　　　　　 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 2．________ n. 性质；特征；财产 3．____ vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 4．______ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 5．___________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 6．__________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 7．______ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 8．_______ adv. 主要地；一般地 objective　 property boil liquid 　acknowledge apparently insist　 mostly 9．____ vi.& vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 10．____________ n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 11．_____ n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 12．_____ vt. 推断；推定 13．______ n．(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋 14．_____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 15．______ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤 16．__________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 17．_____ vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 18．_____ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 flee circumstance flow infer genius extraordinary mourn　 remarkable　 sum draft 19．That's why it's _____ (极其重要的)to get up and move around during the day，and one great way is jumping rope during your break between two classes. (2024·浙江1月卷应用文) 20．As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ________ (击败)two Russians. (2023·全国乙卷) 21．We should appreciate what we have ________ (获得)from life and seize every opportunity to help others.(主旨升华句) vital defeated obtained 22．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program ________ (创建)by our school broadcasting station. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 23．Whenever I _________(遇到)difficulties，my father always cheers me up and helps me out.(人物介绍) 24．As a graduating high school student who has a _______(激情)for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community. founded encounter passion 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →_________ adj.学业的，学术的 2. _________ adj.植物学的 →_______ n．植物学 3．________ vt.评价；评估 →__________ n．评价；评估 4．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →___________ n．区别；差别 5．__________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 →________ adj.显而易见的；明显的 academy academic　 botanical botany evaluate evaluation distinct distinction　 apparently apparent 6．_________ n．从政者；政治家；政客 →________ n．政治 →_________ adj.政治的 7．______ adj.温柔的；文静的 →______ adv.轻轻地；温柔地 8．_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 →_______ adj.逐渐的 9. __________ adj.非凡的；显著的 →_______ v．& n．谈论；评论 →__________ adv.惊人地 politician politics political gentle gently　 gradually gradual　 remarkable remark remarkably 用准用活 10．__________ to education，he __________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ___________ finally paid off.(commit) 11．As a child，he showed great interest in _______ and wanted to be a _________．Now he is committed to doing __________ researches.(science) 12．One of the worst ____________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer._____________，you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent) Committed committed commitment science scientist scientific consequences Consequently 13．①Judging from the above story，we can draw the __________ (conclude) that we shouldn't judge a man by his looks. ②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and _________ (conclude) with a piece of soft music. 14．As for my favourite ________，it must be Mark Twain，whose _______ are very popular with us teenagers.(novel) conclusion concluded novelist novels 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．_________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．_________ 坚决要求 3．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．______________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．________________ 担任；任职 6．________ 总结；概括 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) insist on wear and tear come to power take up a position sum up 7．___________________ 为……做出贡献 8．____________ 竖立起来 9．_________________ 出于对……的热爱 10．_________ 偶然 make contributions to stand on end out of a passion for by chance 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．The newly-elected President has taken a series of measures to improve the economy since he _____________． 2．My teacher will __________________ as head of Modern Languages in September. 3．His yesterday's speech ___________ the present challenging situation of economy. 4．The farmers ___________ sending us some tasty apples when we set off for our school. 5．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of _____________． came to power　 take up a position summed up　 insisted on wear and tear 1．后缀-sion高频名词一览 ①conclusion　　 结论；推论 ②impression 印象 ③possession 拥有 ④admission 承认；允许进入 ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥permission 允许；许可 拓展联想 2．“观点态度”集锦 ①objective 　　 客观的 ②subjective 主观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④indifferent 漠不关心的 ⑤unconcerned 漠不关心的 拓展联想 3．“动词...to...”短语聚焦 ①addict...to... 使……对……上瘾 ②devote...to... 把……投身到…… ③adapt...to... 使……适应于…… ④adjust...to... 调节……以适应…… 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：upon/on doing一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 1．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 (心理＋动作描写) ________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. Upon/On hearing the news 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：状语从句的省略 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈渴求，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 2.在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ______________________________________________，most students are anxious to know how to overcome them. While encountering difficulties in English learning 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句 On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 据报道，1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦去世，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 3.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。 __________________________ the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. 返回 It is commonly believed that 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 1 归纳 (1)be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ...(should)do sth ……做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance/significance 至关重要的　　 练透——完成句子 ①我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is _____________________________ that we (should)learn something from failure. ②对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能，为我们未来的生活做好准备是至关重要的。 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达) __________________________________________ to prepare us for our future life. of vital importance/significance　 It is vital for us to master some basic living skills　 ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life，_________________________________ ____________． 点津　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should)do sth，should 可以省略。 it's vital that we should begin with small things commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等) vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；忠于(某个人、机构等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) 2 归纳 (1)commit mistakes/a crime　　　 犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing)sth 致力于(做)某事 commit sth to doing sth 投入……做某事 (2)be committed to (doing)sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing)sth 保证/承诺(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I strongly recommend you commit an hour a day to ________ (read)English magazines，which can gradually improve your English.(建议信) ②My mind travelled back to the days when I was committed to ________ (create) Revere's horse. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I ____________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment. reading　 creating　 committed a silly mistake in front of so many people acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n．承认) 3 归纳 (1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged ______________ (defeat)in the competition，which made us quite depressed.(读后续写之情感描写) ②When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line，Eva was surprised. Such an encouraging ________________(acknowledge)replaced her initial expectation of criticism. (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) →Confucius ______________________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China. →_____________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. being defeated　 acknowledgement is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be It is universally/widely acknowledged that insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 4 归纳 (1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth坚持做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady _____________(disobey)the traffic rules. ②You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you insist ____ putting what you have learnt into use.(建议信) ③我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(情绪描写) My daughter insisted that ___________________________________，her eyes twinkling with excitement. had disobeyed　 on　 we (should) go camping in the next village conclusion n．结论；推论[conclude vt.断定；推断出 v．(使)结束，终止] 5 归纳 (1)in conclusion　　　 最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①He concluded his speech ______ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” ②总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达) _____________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. with　 In conclusion ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达) →I _________________________________ that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life.(conclude) →I _______________________________________________________ only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life.(conclusion) concluded from my own experiences came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that consequence n．结果；后果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；所以) 6 归纳 as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently　　 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments. ____________(consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences. ②在老师的不断鼓励下，她努力学习，取得了很大的进步。 ______________________________________________________________，she worked hard and made great progress. ③由于缺少政府的支持，这项计划很快就失败了。 The plan lacked support from the government.___________________________ _______________，it broke down soon. Consequently As a consequence/In consequence of her teacher's frequent encouragement　 As a consequence/In consequence /Consequently　 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 take up a position 担任；任职 1 归纳 take up　　 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事　　 练透——用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I could hardly _______ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ②I am convinced that I am equal to _________ the position as a volunteer.(申请信) ③With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has ________ a new look. ④汤姆是个有激情的人，他将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。 Tom，a person with passion，will _____________________________ of the Student Council at the end of next month. take in　 taking up　 taken on　 take up a position as chairman 句型公式：upon/on doing 一……就…… 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的所有人民……” 2 归纳 (1)upon/on doing (that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/ instant， immediately/directly/instantly等。 (3)no sooner...than...一……就……　　 练透——完成句子 ①我一看到老师就含着泪感谢了他。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) __________________，I thanked my teacher with misty eyes. ②妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) __________________________________________，the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her. ③我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。 (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) _______________________________________________ the class burst into applause. On/Upon seeing him　 The instant/minute/moment she saw the breakfast　 No sooner had I presented our findings to the class than 句型公式：it作形式主语 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 3 归纳 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It is one's great honour to do sth (2)It be＋动词-ed形式(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句　　 练透——完成句子 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) As high school students，____________________________________，which are the lungs of our planet. ②我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) _____________________________________________________ the writing contest. ③听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. ____________________________________________________________． it's our responsibility to protect the oceans It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 passion n．酷爱；激情 1 练透——完成句子 这些年来她对跳舞的热情一直不减。 Her ___________________ never dimmed over the years. passion for dancing　 found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 2 练透——单句语法填空 _________ (found)in 2016，the radio program is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) Founded circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 3 练透——完成句子 ①如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。 (2021·天津6月卷书面表达) _____________________，I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. ②我尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。 (2021·浙江1月卷读后续写) Embarrassed，I reminded myself that _________________________________ ___________________． If circumstances permit under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again 句型公式：状语从句的省略 4 练透——单句语法填空 ①They felt stressed while _______ (wait)for the sunset. (2023·全国乙卷) ②Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while _____ (keep)in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷) waiting　 kept 返回 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．For the upcoming school sports festival，I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities，which possesses numerous ___________ (remark)advantages. 2．Donna's loving support not only impacted Troy's _________ (academy ) performance but also helped save his mother's life，forever changing the course of their family's journey. 3．She even consulted experts and read __________(scientist) journals to ensure she was providing the best care possible for her tiny companion. remarkable　 academic　 scientific 4．It broadened my horizons and laid the __________ (found)for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold，regardless of age. 5．Then she _________ (gradual)expanded her horizon to the other parts of the floor.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 6．____________ (encounter)a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant ____ (flee)with her heart beating wildly. 7．Our research attempts to ________(evaluation) the effectiveness of the different drugs. foundation　 gradually Encountering fled　 evaluate　 8．The teacher insisted that every minute ________________ (make)full use of to do the work well. 9．__________(commit)to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 10．We can conclude _____ the data that the experiment was successful. (should) be made Committed　 from 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C) ． _____________ ②In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. _______ ③A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.(2022·全国乙卷) ___________ n.性质，特性 n.目标 n.实验对象 ④Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue. ________ ⑤Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated. ___________ vt.感谢 adj.新颖的 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 flow A．n.流动　B．n.连贯；流畅　C．n.供应　 D．vi.(液体)流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 ①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results. ___ ②As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. ___ ③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district. ___ A C E A．n.流动　B．n.连贯；流畅　C．n.供应　 D．vi.(液体)流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 ④A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ___ ⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. ___ D B (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 1．While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks，it takes many months to build a healthy habit.Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re-evaluate what you get out of them (or don't).(2023·北京卷) __________________________________________________________ 2．It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(2021·全国甲卷) _______________________________________________________________________________ 再度评估　re-再；又＋ evaluate 评估→re-evaluate v．再度评估 不被承认的　un-非；不＋ acknowledge 认可；承认＋-ed→unacknowledged adj.不被承认的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练— 短文(人物介绍) 3段式：要介绍的人物→简介人物→人物感动人之处 　　假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．她或他令你感动的地方 。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。(定语从句) The hero in my eyes is my mother __________________________ a cashier at a supermarket. 2．我原以为她的工作很容易，但我渐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy，but ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________． who takes up a position as I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion 3．母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工作。(省略句) My mother takes pride in her work.She faces customers ______________________ _____________________________________． 4．虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。(状语从句) _________________________________，she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. 5．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。(分词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________ with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired Though she works long hours daily Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Hero in My Eyes The hero in my eyes is my mother who takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy，but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion.Moreover，my mother takes pride in her work.She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired.Though she works long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. Inspired by her，I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn [人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→　passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 美 句 1．Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写) 拓展语料积累　[外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤] 单 词 ①skinny adj. 皮包骨的　　　　　 ②slim adj. 苗条的　　　　　 ③overweight adj. 超重的，过度肥胖的 ④ruddy adj. 红润的 ⑤dark adj. 黝黑的 ⑥wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的 ⑦well-built adj. 身强力壮的，结实的　　　　 ⑧middle-sized adj. 中等身材的 ⑨fair adj. 白皙的 ⑩sunburned adj. 晒得黝黑而好看的 词块 ①sun-kissed skin　　　　　　 晒黑的皮肤　　　　 ②a handsome/striking figure　　仪表堂堂 ③a well-built person 身材魁梧的人 ④a wrinkled face 布满皱纹的脸 ⑤of medium/average height 中等身高 ⑥a lady walking in grace 走路优雅的女士 ⑦a skinny/slim figure 瘦削/苗条的身材 ⑧weather-beaten face 饱经风霜的脸 ⑨a person with an average build 中等身材的人 句型 1．Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty. 站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 2．There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face. 在她布满皱纹的脸庞下仍有一颗爱美的心。 3．She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother's familiar face and weather-beaten hands.她坐在那里，说不出话来，吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她那饱经风霜的双手。 句型 4．The person who came to see you yesterday had brown skin，bright eyes，and brilliant teeth. 昨天来见你的人，皮肤是棕色的，眼睛明亮，牙齿洁白。 5．He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 他中等身高，中等身材，留着灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 6．The old man slowly walked towards me，with a smile on his weather-worn/weather-beaten face. 那个老人缓缓走向我，饱经风霜的脸上挂着笑容。 返回 续写语料运用　[用表“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“友情”主题下的“外貌细节描写 ” 　　Mary was ①__________________________________ _____________．Her skin was fair，and she ②_________ __________________________．She was tall and slim，and she always dressed neatly.When she walked into a room，people ③_______________________________________． One day，I saw Mary flying to me like a joyful bird.She exclaimed that she would befriend me.I grinned with delight.　As the breeze ④___________________________ and I was pleasantly surprised to find we had a lot in common. The lovely sunshine ⑤_____________________ __________，whose hearts got closer thanks to the pure friendship. 　　玛丽是一个美丽的女孩，有着长长的黑发和大大的棕色眼睛。她的皮肤白皙，有一个小鼻子并且嘴唇丰满。她又高又苗条，总是穿着整洁。当她走进一个房间时，人们不禁会注意到她的优雅和美丽。 　　有一天，我看到玛丽像一只快乐的小鸟一样向我飞来。她告诉我，她想和我做朋友。我高兴地笑了。微风亲吻着我们的面颊，我们相谈甚多，我惊喜地发现我们有诸多共同之处。那宜人的阳光见证着我们愉快地交谈，因这纯粹的友谊，我们的心愈发贴近。 a beautiful girl with long black hair and big brown eyes had a small nose and a mouth with full lips couldn't help but notice her elegance and beauty kissed our cheeks，we talked a lot witnessed us chatting delightedly 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2024·江西赣州市考前第三次模拟卷) These four people from around the world prove that，together，we can reshape the future of our planet. Diane Wilson In December 2019，Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics，one of the world's largest plastic companies，for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas' Gulf Coast.The $50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the settlement，Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation (补救) of affected local wetlands，beaches，and waterways. Delima Silalahi Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824 acres of tropical (热带的) forest land for six indigenous communities in North Sumatra，Indonesia. Her community's activism reclaimed this territory from a pulp (纸浆) and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring the forests，creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical forest. Tero Mustonen Since April 2018，Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat (泥炭) mining and forestry sites throughout Finland—totaling 86，000 acres—and transformed them into productive，biodiverse wetlands and habitats. Rich in organic matter，peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of Finland's surface area is made up of peatlands. Alessandra Korap Munduruku Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil's Amazon Rainforest. In May 2021，the company formally committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous territories，including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory，which contains more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个人为地球所做出的贡献。 1．Who filed a suit against a company？ A．Diane Wilson. B．Tero Mustonen. C．Delima Silalahi. D．Alessandra Korap Munduruku. 细节理解题。根据文章中Diane Wilson部分中“In December 2019，Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics，one of the world's largest plastic companies，for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas' Gulf Coast.”可知，Diane Wilson起诉了一家公司。故选A。 √ 2．Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to？ A．Promoting the industrial peat mining. B．Repairing the damage done to peatlands. C．Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats. D．Controlling the development of carbon stores. 细节理解题。根据文章Tero Mustonen部分中“Since April 2018，Tero Mustonen has led the restoration...biodiverse wetlands and habitats.”可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和林业场所。故选B。 √ 3．What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text？ A．They are highly creative. B．They are very considerate. C．They are human rights activists. D．They are environmental defenders. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These four people from around the world prove that，together，we can reshape the future of our planet.”以及下文介绍了他们为了保护地球环境所做出的贡献可知，他们是环境保护卫士。故选D。 √ B (2024·河北省衡水市部分示范性高中三模) Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself.Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they've made.In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough，he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet.The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8，2023.Born in 1926，Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history.Today，despite his age，he is still an active campaigner for our planet. Attenborough，who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University，joined the BBC full-time in 1952.He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme，highlighting different creatures.Afterwards，he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979.Since then，he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world. His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund，David Attenborough：A Life On Our Planet，often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough's later work.He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented.This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world.While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call，his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform. Although he has received countless awards，Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet.Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022，he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet Ⅱ．Even after his 97th birthday，he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。David Attenborough不仅是一位杰出的自然博物学家，还是勇敢无畏的探险家和旅行家，他被世人誉为“世界自然纪录片之父”。他自1952年进入BBC工作以后，一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目。如今97岁高龄的他早已获奖无数，却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。 4．What is Sir David Attenborough known for？ A．The possession of treasures. B．The memories about activities. C．The rewards as a British icon. D．The contribution to protecting the earth. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough，he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet.”和第一段最后一句 “Today，despite his age，he is still an active campaigner for our planet.”可知，97岁高龄的 David Attenborough 因其积极保护地球的行为而为世人熟知。故选D。 √ 5．How did Sir David Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer？ A．By majoring in natural science in university. B．By travelling throughout the world while in BBC． C．By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes. D．By starting and starring in many relevant programmes. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then，he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.”可知，David Attenborough创办并主演了很多能拉近自然和观众之间距离的节目。故选D。 √ 6．What can we know about A Life On Our Planet？ A．It features environment protection. B．It is about how swiftly time runs out of one's life. C．It is received by few viewers and thought little of. D．It provides a powerful and useful platform for BBC． 细节理解题。根据第三段“His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund...out before further serious damage can be prevented.”可知，David Attenborough在A Life On Our Planet中反思几十年来的环境变化，感叹时间飞逝，如何抓紧时间阻止对地球的损害，由此可知，A Life On Our Planet的特征是保护环境，故选A。 √ 7．Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough？ A．Dependent and curious. B．Devoted and responsible. C．Humorous and passionate. D．Ambitious and self-centred. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even after his 97th birthday，he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.” 可知，过完 97岁生日的David Attenborough仍然继续为保护地球发声，为下一代付出，由此可推知，David Attenborough是一个为事业积极投入，对世界、对下一代负责的人。故选B。 √ C (山西省部分学校2024-2025学年高三阶段性测试) Crouching on all fours on Widdybank Fell in Teesdale，Margaret Bradshaw，a 97-year-old botanist，calls out the names of some rare plants.This part of the uplands is a seemingly empty landscape，heavily grazed (吃草) by sheep，but it hides botanical treasures that have been here for more than 10，000 years.Some of the plants can't be found anywhere else in the UK and—until Bradshaw arrived on the scene—many were unaccounted for. Bradshaw is the chief caretaker of some of the country's rarest flowers.She has spent seven decades studying the unique flora (植物群) of Teesdale，in the north of England.Although once they were widespread in Britain，now only a few remain，and 28 species are threatened with extinction. Bradshaw has just written a 288-page book on the subject，Teesdale's Special Flora：Places，Plants and People，published as part of the Princeton Wild Guides series.The Teesdale flora is celebrated because it is a mix of alpine-arctic (高寒的) flowers and southern European species；nowhere else in Britain do they all grow together. Now，though，the area's unique features are under threat.Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great declines.Since the 1960s，plant abundance has dropped by 54%on average.Some have essentially disappeared，such as the dwarf milkwort，down by 98%，and the hoary whitlow-grass，down by 100%. She says，“We've got various buildings in the country—Stonehenge，Durham Cathedral，and others；if they were falling apart，there would be groups and money helping stop it，because people would say we can't let this happen. “These flowers' communities are much older，and in some respects they are more beautiful. The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep.The number of sheep on the areas had been reduced by half by 2000，as the uplands were generally believed to be overgrazed.Bradshaw says while some upland areas are damaged by sheep，reducing grazing on Teesdale has been devastating．Longer grass overshadows the delicate flowers，taking away the light they need to grow. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了97岁高龄的植物学家Margaret Bradshaw花费数十年研究英格兰北部Teesdale地区特有的植物群，然而这些植物群正面临灭绝的威胁。 8．Why is the flora in Teesdale unique？ A．It is site-specific. B．There is a book about it. C．It is under strict protection. D．There are many sheep feeding on it. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the plants can't be found anywhere else in the UK”及第三段中“nowhere else in Britain do they all grow together”可推知，该植物群的独特之处在于其仅存在于Teesdale。故选A。 √ 9．Why are some buildings mentioned in Paragraph 5？ A．To recommend popular tourist attractions. B．To recognize their historic value. C．To draw attention to the flora in Teesdale. D．To praise the conservation efforts. 推理判断题。通读文章第五段可知，本段提到英国的一些著名建筑是为了说明如果这些建筑即将崩塌，会有团队和资金来帮助阻止这种情况的发生。而这些植物群比这些建筑更古老，却没有得到应有的关注。由此可推知，提到这些建筑物是为了引起人们对Teesdale地区植物群的关注。故选C。 √ 10．What is the main threat to the flora in Teesdale？ A．Overgrazing in upland areas. B．Reduced sheep population. C．Response to climate change. D．Lack of enough shadows. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep.”可知，Teesdale地区独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。故选B。 √ 11．What does the underlined word “devastating” in the last paragraph mean？ A．Innovative. B．Satisfying. C．Challenging. D．Destructive. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep.The number of sheep on the areas had been reduced by half by 2000，as the uplands were generally believed to be overgrazed.”和下文“Longer grass overshadows the delicate flowers，taking away the light they need to grow.” 可知，Teesdale独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。虽然一些高地地区被羊破坏了，但减少在Teesdale的放牧却具有破坏性。长长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需要的光。因此，devastating意为“破坏性的”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模) When I was 8，my family moved into our brand-new home.My parents had 1 it to our own particular needs and interests，including built-in bookshelves to house their hundreds of books and a large，bright sunroom to 2 all the plants my garden-loving father planned to grow.Unfortunately，a few months later，a heart attack 3 his life. My mother，who never had green fingers，filled our sunroom with low-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物)，which consistently 4 ．Instead of giving up，she experimented over years and eventually got better through 5 and error. She never 6 said she wanted to become a better 7 as a way to keep my dad's memory alive，but I knew the sight of the plants could call to mind their happy time.It was a 8 to her that at least part of the room always had plants growing in it. Then，last year，Mom experienced a series of falls that 9 her in hospital. As I was thoroughly 10 with tending her while raising kids and working，I felt exhausted to the point of 11 ．Magically，I always got recharged when 12 her plants，especially her enormous ferns—now at home in a more appropriate 13 spot. Mom may not be with us much longer，for her health has 14 significantly.It's my 15 to develop a green thumb—nursing her plants is a future source of comfort that we could be always together. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从爸爸到妈妈再到作者在养植物的过程中得到安慰的故事。 1．A．repaired B．maintained C．tailored D．built 2．A．hide B．shelter C．rescue D．produce 根据上文的sunroom以及下文的plants可知，这里说的是用明亮的日光房来遮蔽父亲种植的植物，故选B项。 根据下文“to our own particular needs and interests”可知，这里说的是根据我们的需求来定制的，故选C项。 √ √ 3．A．claimed B．affected C．threatened D．wasted 4．A．grew B．burned C．flowered D．disappeared 根据上文“filled our sunroom with low-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物)”可知，这些植物容易被晒伤。故选B项。 根据上文的“a heart attack”可知，这里说的是心脏病发作夺去了他的生命，故选A项。 √ √ 5．A．wisdom B．control C．knowledge D．trial 6．A．calmly B．cheerfully C．accurately D．specifically 根据下文“but I knew the sight of the plants could call to mind their happy time”可知，这里说的是母亲从来没有特别说过成为一名更好的园丁。 根据上文“she experimented over years”可知，这里说的是通过试错变得更好。 √ √ 7．A．nurse B．gardener C．cook D．doctor 8．A．reward B．promise C．comfort D．habit 根据下文“at least part of the room always had plants growing in it”可知，这些植物让妈妈感到安慰。 根据下文“but I knew the sight of the plants could call to mind their happy time”可知，这里说的是成为园丁，故选B项。 √ √ 9．A．landed B．attacked C．enabled D．involved 10．A．disappointed B．associated C．bored D．consumed 根据下文“I felt exhausted to the point of ”可知，这里说的是全身心地照顾妈妈。 根据上文“Then，last year，Mom experienced a series of falls”可知，这最终使得妈妈住院了。 √ √ 11．A．collapse B．emptiness C．panic D．loneliness 12．A．shouting at B．caring for C．cleaning away D．cutting down 根据下文“her plants，especially her enormous ferns”可知，这里说的是当我照顾这些植物时，我总是充满活力。 根据上文“As I was thoroughly with tending her while raising kids and working”可知，这里说的是我感到疲惫到极点。 √ √ 13．A．warm B．sunny C．shady D．cold 14．A．advanced B．stabilized C．changed D．declined 根据上文“Mom may not be with us much longer”可知，妈妈的健康状况下降了。 根据上文“especially her enormous ferns”可知，这里说的是有一个合适的阴凉处。 √ √ 15．A．privilege B．decision C．turn D．future 返回 √ 根据上文“Mom may not be with us much longer，for her health has significantly.”可知，妈妈生病了，现在轮到我来照顾她的植物了。 谢 谢 观 看 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT $