必修3 5 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修三Unit 5核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（熟词生义、一词多义）、句式（强调句、倒装句）、阅读（细节理解、推理判断）及写作（应用文、读后续写）四大考查维度，通过近三年真题分析明确核心词汇辨析占30%、读后续写情感描写占25%的高频考点，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题整合+技能分层+素养导向”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写为母题，详解“震惊场景动作+神态描写”技巧（eyes widened in amazement等表达），培养语言能力与思维品质。设“词汇句式模板库”和“易错陷阱警示”，通过高仿真训练让学生熟练答题节奏，教师可据此精准教学，助力高效冲刺。

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 必修　第三册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．____ vt.　　　　　　　 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 2．____ n. 种类；类别 3．_______ adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 4．________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5．______ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 6．_______ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 spot sort beneath postpone extent musical 7．________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 8．_______ vt. 追求；致力于 9．_____ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 10．___________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 11．______ n．& vi. 皱眉 12．_______ n. 谚语；格言；警句 nowhere pursue duty downstairs frown saying 13．We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before，and upon our arrival，we ________(拥抱)each other like long lost friends. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 14．Meanwhile，we can gradually find a way to _________ (维持)the balance between our study and our life. 15．Moved by the ______ (场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. 16．As a matter of fact，it's _______(正常的)for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 17．It is bad ________(礼貌)for you to stare at others for a long time. 18．I don't mind at all._______ (其实)，I would be delighted to help. hugged　 maintain　 scene　 normal manners Indeed 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．______ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 →____________ n．判断 2．_____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 →________ n．航行 →______ n．水手 3．________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 →__________ n．表明；显示；迹象 4．________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 →__________ n．犹豫；迟疑 judge judg(e)ment sailing sailor indicate indication hesitate hesitation sail 5．__________ adv.最后；终于 →eventual adj.最后的；最终的 6．______ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 →________ vi.变宽；变阔 7．________ adj.愿意；乐意 →____________ n．乐意；愿意 →__________ adv.乐意地 →__________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 8．___________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 →_______ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n ．许可证 eventually broad broaden willingness willingly unwilling permission permit willing 用准用活 9．He __________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise) 10．As a _______ and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with ________．(patient) 11．He ________ to launch a campaign with the _________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend) apologised apology patient patience intended intention 12．I have no ______ but to give up the service，because it is only ________ for cellphone users.(option) 13．Children often behave badly out of _________．Parents should teach them with patience instead of ________ their bad behaviour.(ignore) 14．_______ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your ______ knowledge on a daily ______．(base) option optional ignorance ignoring Based basic basis 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．______________　　　 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．_________ 作为回报；作为回应 3．_________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 4．___________ 偶然地；意外地 5．____________ 说实话；坦率地说 6．__________________ 即将或正要(做某事) on the basis of in return as a matter of fact by accident to be honest be about to do sth 7．_______ 以防；以防万一 8．____________ 到……程度；在……程度上 9．_______ 值班；值勤 10．_____________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 11．____________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 12．___________________ 愿意或乐意做某事 in case on duty in a...manner in that case be willing to do sth to ... extent 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．Life is a tough journey，______________，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 2．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing _________． 3．I will be _______ tonight，so I'm afraid I have no time to attend the get-together. to some extent in return on duty 4．You must remind him to take his medicine _______ he forgets. 5．Only in this way can the public _____________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 6．__________________，Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. in case be willing to As a matter of fact 1．否定前缀un- ①willing→unwilling　 不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy 不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly 不友好的 ④happy→unhappy 不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable 难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely 不可能的 拓展联想 2．“看到”各类表达 ①spot vt.　　　　 看见；注意到；发现 ②stare/gaze vi.& n. 凝视 ③glare vi. 怒目而视 ④glance vi.& n. 扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt. 目击 ⑥observe vt.& vi. 观察 ⑦peer vi. 仔细看 拓展联想 3．“by＋名词”短语 ①by accident　　 偶然地；意外地 ②by coincidence 巧合地 ③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ⑤by mistake 错误地 ⑥by cheque/check 用支票 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……” About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 1．听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On hearing the amazing news，I ____________________________，tears clouding my eyes. found myself excited and proud 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 2．令人惊讶的是，蒂姆仍然记得我们和我们的善意，这让他感觉好多了。 Surprisingly，____________________ ______________ and our kindness that had made him feel better. it was Tim who still remembered us 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 3．永远不要只凭一眼就评价一个人，因为真正的美丽来自内心。(主旨升华) ______________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside. 返回 Never will we judge people at first glance 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n．道歉) 1 归纳 (1)apologise to sb for (doing)sth　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gathered my courage，and sincerely ___________ (apologise)to him for my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写) ②我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写之情感和神态描写) Noticing the look on my father's face，I knew his anger had melted，and that ___________________________． ③我向他道歉后，请求他宽限还款期限，并承诺会打电话还清我欠他的钱。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) _____________________________________，I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. apologised　 my apology touched his heart Having apologised/made an apology to him judge vt. & vi.评价；判断；评判 n．裁判员；法官；审判员[judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] 2 归纳 judge by/from　 从……来判断 judge...by/from 从……判断……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_________(judge)from the judges' satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success. ②As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our ____________ (judge)might be one-sided. ③我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人。(主旨升华) I draw a conclusion from this experience that ____________________________ ____________________________________． Judging　 judg(e)ments never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 3 归纳 (1)spot sb doing sth　　　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_________(spot)the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. (2020·浙江7月卷读后续写) ②Given that you are an enthusiast in drama performance，we are in desperate need of your expert guidance ___ the spot. ③I've just ________(spot) a mistake on the front cover. ④我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which _______________________ ______． Spotting　 on　 spotted　 was spotted with twinkling stars patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently不耐烦地) 4 归纳 (1)have the patience to do sth　 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prof.Gracie，with all his __________(patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. (2024·全国甲卷) ②她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写) She __________________________．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me ___________________ wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice. ③我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。 We seek people _______________________，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. patience　 was always patient with me patiently/with patience who are patient and caring hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) 5 归纳 (1)hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate _______ (join)the debate team. ②To my surprise，Gunter wrote down his phone number without __________ (hesitate )and gave it to me. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) ________________________，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment. to join hesitation　 I hesitated for a moment permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证) 6 归纳 (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing)sth 允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one's)permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit _________ (bring)my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused __________ (permit)to participate. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③如果时间允许，最好是回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 →_______________，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格结构) →_______________，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) bringing　 permission　 Time permitting If time permits 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 in return　作为回报；作为回应 1 归纳 (1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… (3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来　　 练透——选词填空/完成句子 ①We offer an excellent education to our students._________，we expect students to work hard.(in return for/ in return) ②As we all know，all theories come from practice and _______ serve practice. (in return / in turn) ③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) __________________，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. In return　 in turn　 On/Upon her return 句型公式：would rather not do sth 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 2 归纳 (1)would rather (not)do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not)have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (2) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. ②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“_______________ ______________________．” stayed I would rather that I hadn't lied to you ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(应用文写作之环境保护) →To live a low-carbon life，________________________________________． →To live a low-carbon life，_________________________________________． →To live a low-carbon life，__________________________________________ _______． I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 3 归纳 (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表否定意义的副词： little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等。 (3)表“决不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。　　 练透——完成句子 ①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 Rarely _________________________________________ who ran around the yard playing happily. ②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫，便着手探索一楼。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) No sooner ________________________________________ she set out to explore the first floor. ③她做梦也没有想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！ (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) Never in her wildest dream _____________________ she could achieve such an eye-catching score! have I found him impatient with his children had she returned to the confusing maze than had she imagined that 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 basis n．基础；根据；基点 1 练透——完成句子 基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。(应用文写作之建议信) _______________ your current state of health，I strongly suggest that __________________________________，and as a result，_______________ __________________________． On the basis of you (should)work out on a regular basis you should buy some basic fitness facilities manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 2 练透——补全句子 ①_____________________________________(她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们)，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. ②____________________________(带个礼物是有礼貌的)，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. ③I'd like to share with you some suggestions on ________________________ _______________(在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪). She treated her friends in a rude manner It's good manners to bring a gift how to mind your table manners in China indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The black clouds are gathering，__________ (indicate)that it is going to rain soon. ②正如图画所显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。 _________________________，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. indicating　 As is indicated in the picture broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 4 练透——补全句子 ① Jane hugged her husband tightly _________________(咧嘴笑). ②There is _____________ (广泛的支持) for the government's policies. with a broad smile　 broad support 句型公式：表地点的抽象名词的定语从句 5 练透——单句语法填空 ①They're all situations _______ we could use a little extra patience. (2023·全国甲卷) ②I had reached a point in my career ______I needed to decide which way to go. ③Bicycle riding is a fun，healthy，and outdoor activity __________ can be enjoyed within the whole family. 点津　在定语从句中，先行词是表地点的抽象名词如situation、 case、 point、 stage、 position、 activity、event 等，且关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或“介词＋which”引导定语从句；如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which引导。 where　 where　 which/that 返回 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．You'll just have to be _______ (patience) and wait till I'm finished. 2．The fact _________ (indicate)that he will never give up halfway in the hope of ________ (pursue)his dream. 3．_______ (judge)by what he has done，he is determined to experiment with the product，totally ________ (ignore)our advice. 4．For lack of relevant experience，he went to work in the big city so as to _______ (broad)his horizons. 5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone _______ (buy)the advanced facilities. patient indicates pursuing　 Judging ignoring　 broaden buying 6．The original _________(intend)of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 7．__________ (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular _____ (base)with the intention of staying healthy. 8．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ______ (rise)from the kitchen，which panicked us. 9．When I presented the award certificate to my teacher，his eyes glistening with tears，he reached out his hands and ________ (hug)me tightly. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 10．At the front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere ___________(find).(读后续写之心理描写) intention　 Eventually basis rising　 hugged to be found 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings. _______ ②He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century. ____________ ③Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. ___________ ④However，becoming a full-time，successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.(2021·浙江卷阅读) ___________ n.阴谋 n.规矩；习俗 vt.专门制作 vt.成功得到 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 spot A．vt.看见　B．vt.认出　C．n.地点；处所　D．n.斑点；污点 ①One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. ___ ②I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全国乙卷) ___ ③When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. ___ ④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. ___ A C D B (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 We are doing this more so in order to prevent accidents，rather than by fear of abuse by ill-intentioned people. ________________________________________________________________ _______________ 恶意的　ill不友好的，不友善的＋ intention意图＋后缀-ed→ill-intentioned adj.恶意的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—求助信(短剧改编) 3段式：写信背景＋目的→求助内容→期待回复 　　假定你是李华，你和同学们根据英文课本改编了一个短剧，给外教Miss Evan 写一封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括： 1．剧情介绍； 2．指导内容； 3．商定时间和地点 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。 (分词短语作状语) My classmates and I have adapted a short play __________________________ _______________________________． 2．它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险，两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note __________________________________． based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook by two rich businessmen making a bet 3．我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。 _________________________________________，so we urgently need your professional guidance. 4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________________________5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？ (情态动词) ________________________________________________________________ 6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。 _______________________________________ We find it challenging to adapt an English play We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply would be highly appreciated. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如as a matter of fact等) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.As a matter of fact，we find it challenging to adapt an English play，so we urgently need your professional guidance.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→ patience n．→patiently adv.→ impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do sth [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do sth when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit 美 句 1．They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．We know you're hard-working.(人物描写) 4．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 5．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式) 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　[情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)] 单 词 ①surprisingly adv. 惊人地；出乎意料地　　　　　　　 ②jaw-dropping adj. 令人震惊的 ③disbelief n． 不信；怀疑 ④unbelievable/incredible adj. 令人难以置信的 ⑤open-mouthed adj. (因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的 词 块 ①gasp in astonishment　　　 惊得倒吸一口气　　　　 ②gape at　　　　　　　　　　 张口结舌地看 ③raise a lot of eyebrows 令人瞠目结舌 ④beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的意料 ⑤take one's breath away 使人大吃一惊 ⑥shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 ⑦stare at sb with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 ⑧eyes widen in surprise 惊讶地瞪大眼睛 ⑨one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴巴 句 型 1．I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief，asking me what to do.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 我跑回去告诉甘特这个坏消息。他难以置信地看着我，问我该怎么办。 2．She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格结构)当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她盯着我，震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 3．I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 4．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectations. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 续写语料运用　[用表“震惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“金钱与价值观”主题下的“震惊、惊讶” 　　Though determined that ①______________________________________________________，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②______________________________________________．He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③_________________________． Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④______________________，trying to keep calm.　An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤____________________．Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner， ⑥___________________________________．It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father's operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom's honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom's father for free.⑦________________ _______________________(感叹句)！　 he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers his eyes widened in amazement gasped in astonishment in case he was worried Tom's mouth dropped open in surprise What an unbelievable story it was 返回 微场景：“金钱与价值观”主题下的“震惊、惊讶” 　　尽管汤姆下定决心要尽全力救他的父亲，但他现在陷入了深深的绝望，不知道下一步该怎么办。汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。他脑海中闪过一个念头：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防他担心。在仔细检查了包裹后，他终于联系上了失主。看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。正是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报，他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！ 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2024·广东部分高中高三5月大联考) About eight years ago，Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular.They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects.They just couldn't take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing，35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne，since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents' home.His wife，34-year-old Guan，who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology，is also familiar with cloisonne，as it appears in her art books.As a result of their visit，the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career，so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，” said Li，who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted，a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne.Since 2018，they have opened three workshops in Beijing.They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects，such as plates and vases，the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass，resin (树脂) or wood.Although the process has been simplified，it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed.　Participants spend months making one piece，which they take home or give friends as presents.It's a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life.Participants come to the workshop not only to create art，but also to take a break from their busy lives. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 1．What can we learn about the couple? A．They both grew up in Beijing. B．They both majored in cloisonne art. C．They both quit their previous jobs. D．They are both familiar with cloisonne. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Beijing，35-year-old Li is no stranger...as it appears in her art books.”可知，他们都熟悉景泰蓝瓷器。故选D。 √ 2．What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A．Their grandparents' cloisonne vases. B．Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C．Cloisonne objects in Guan's art books. D．Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career，so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves”可知，故宫博物院展出的景泰蓝瓷器激发了这对夫妇开设工作坊。故选D。 √ 3．In Handcraft Addicted，____． A．the first attempt is often simple B．participants relax themselves while creating art C．the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves D．it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects　 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Participants come to the workshop not only to create art，but also to take a break from their busy lives.”可知，参与者在创造艺术的同时也在放松自己。故选B。 √ 4．Which of the following can best describe the couple? A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a result of their visit，the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.”及第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career，so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves”可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器，由此可推知，他们是有创造力的。故选C。 √ B (2025·湖北省黄冈中学第三次模拟) Officials in San Francisco are asking the public to help choose a waste container among several models proposed for mass deployment (部署) in the California city.It is proving to be a costly project.One of the trash cans under consideration cost more than $20，000 and took four years to make. San Francisco began its search for the perfect public trash can in 2018.Officials decided it was time to replace the more than 3，000 cans that have served the city's streets for almost 20 years.The current trash cans open too widely，they say，permitting people to reach in.The cans also break a lot，requiring repairs.Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures.Sometimes，the cans are set on fire. Last month，the city deployed 15 made-to-order trash cans and 11 off-the-shelf trash cans.Attached to each was a QR code from which people could answer questions about the individual can.The city government project also created interactive maps so people can find the different models to consider.The so-called Soft Square model trash can was priced at $20，900，making it the most expensive model on the streets.It is made of light steel.A press of a pedal opens the can for hands-free operation.It has dividers so waste can be separated from materials for recycling，like aluminum and glass. City officials say，however，that the government will not pay more than three thousand per can once a model is chosen for mass production.Beth Rubenstein is a spokeswoman for San Francisco's Department of Public Works. “We live in a beautiful city，and we want(the trash can)to be functional and cost-effective，but it needs to be beautiful，” she said. But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from vandalism and other disrespect.Three weeks after being deployed，several are overflowing，or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills. Diane Torkelson volunteers on a team that removes trash from the streets near her home.She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans.Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them，she said.“If the trash can is full，it's of no use，no matter how well it was designed，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是旧金山政府启动了一项耗资巨大的垃圾桶置换项目。 5．Why did San Francisco decide to replace the existing trash cans? A．They are damaged beyond repair. B．They are too small to hold the city's waste. C．They have outlived their useful life. D．They are difficult to clean and maintain. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Officials decided it was time to replace the more than 3，000 cans that have served the city's streets for almost 20 years.”可知，旧的垃圾桶已经超过了使用期限，故选C。 √ 6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The urban can replacement project. B．The trash can QR code campaign. C．The city-wide mapping initiative. D．The pedal-operated container program. 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要围绕着市政府的垃圾桶置换项目来展开，所以A项The urban can replacement project.(城市垃圾桶置换工程。)最能概括本段主旨大意，故选A。 √ 7．What does the underlined word “vandalism” in the last paragraph mean? A．Destruction of property. B．Theft. C．Illegal invasion. D．Tagging. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词之前“But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from”以及画线词之后“and other disrespect. Three weeks after being deployed，several are overflowing，or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills.”可知，虽然新垃圾桶外表锃亮，但是在三周之后还是遭受了不尊重，有些甚至被橙色和白色的涂鸦所覆盖，或者被咖啡溢出而弄脏，由此可推知，新垃圾桶不可避免地遭到了人为的破坏，所以画线词的意思应为“故意破坏”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 √ 8．What is Diane's attitude towards the new trash cans? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans.Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them，she said.‘If the trash can is full，it's of no use，no matter how well it was designed，’she said.”可知，Diane认为如果垃圾桶不能及时清理，即使设计得再好也没有用，由此可推知，Diane对于新垃圾桶持消极的态度，故选B。 √ C (2024·河南省九师联盟高三5月考前押题) Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has been awarded the Nobel prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable”． The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”，although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist，beginning with Red，Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works，including a variety of genres (体裁)，consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels，poetry collections，essays，children's books and translations，” said Anders Olsson，chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village，Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea，which filled him with a sense of being alone and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness，longing，and the search for meaning in life. Additionally，his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties，insecurities，questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense，I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes.” Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk，one of the two official languages of Norway，but only used by just 10% of the population.As The Guardian writes，“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his supporting and using the language.” Fosse's being recognized on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature，inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their language heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者挪威剧作家兼作家乔恩·福斯获奖的原因，以及其作品的主题和独特之处。 9．What made Jon Fosse become famous in the beginning? A．His novels. B．His news reports. C．His film reviews. D．His poetry collections. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as ‘one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world’，although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist，beginning with Red，Black in 1983.”可知，福斯起初是以写小说而成名。故选A。 √ 10．What led Fosse to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair? A．His unfavourable family atmosphere. B．His pleasant rural living environment. C．His struggles against his bad mental state. D．His appreciation for the vastness of the sea. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally，his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.”可知，他与不良的精神状态作斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望。故选C。 √ 11．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How Fosse expresses the bond between human and nature. B．How Fosse's works deal with questions of life and death. C．How Fosse's works enlighten and affect readers. D．How Fosse has got inspiration for his writing. 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段讲的是福斯的作品是如何启发和影响读者的。故选C。 √ 12．Why is Fosse unique as a Nobel Prize winner? A．He has reset writing standards of Nynorsk. B．His works appeal to both the old and the young. C．He promotes culture exchanges between different nations. D．He has used a language spoken by a small number of people. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk，one of the two official languages of Norway，but only used by just 10% of the population.”可知，福斯作为诺贝尔奖得主的独特之处在于，他使用的是少数人使用的语言。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟) Many people's mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter.Even if you don't suffer from SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)—also called winter depression—you might feel different than just a few weeks ago. Does that sound familiar? 1 As Mirthy's Laughter Yoga Leader，I strongly believe in the health benefits of laughter，which are indeed impressive.The most obvious gain is that it puts people in a good mood.We assess mood levels before and after the Laughter Yoga session.Many participants' mood goes up by at least two points—and that's without drugs or pills，just by “a little bit” of laughter. Dr Madan Kataria，who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga，did quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁药) as it releases endorphins and serotonin. 2 —again hormones and natural opiates (天然鸦片) play a big role in it—and without side effects. 3 It reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies.If you keep in mind that almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension we hold in our body，laughter is an easy remedy，isn't it? So there is some truth in the old saying：“Laughter is the best medicine”—well，at least it's a start! Some people go to the gym first thing in the morning，if that's not your thing，just keep in mind that laughter is an aerobic exercise (有氧运动)—probably with much more fun！ 4 I could go on，but I'll stop here.For more health benefits，check out the PubMed research database where you'll find over 2，600 references to laughter. 5 　 A．Just bring yourself an open mind. B．Laughter is also a great stress relief. C．If so，I have a possible solution for you! D．This is to support our oxygen intake even more. E．What's more，laughter can be a natural pain killer. F．Or maybe you can simply join us for the next Mirthy class. G．Research found that ten minutes of laughter equals thirty minutes on the rowing machine. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑是一种很好的情绪助推器。 　　Many people's mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter.　Even if you don't suffer from SAD(Seasonal Affective Disorder)—also called winter depression—you might feel different than just a few weeks ago. 　　Does that sound familiar? _______________________________________ As Mirthy's Laughter Yoga Leader，I strongly believe in the health benefits of laughter，which are indeed impressive. The most obvious gain is that it puts people in a good mood.We assess mood levels before and after the Laughter Yoga session.Many participants' mood goes up by at least two points—and that's without drugs or pills，just by “a little bit” of laughter. C．If so，I have a possible solution for you! 上文“Many people's mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter.Even if you don't suffer from SAD(Seasonal Affective Disorder)—also called winter depression—you might feel different than just a few weeks ago.”提出一个问题“Does that sound familiar？”，空处应承接上文，提供解决方案。故选C。 　　Dr Madan Kataria，who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga，did quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁药) as it releases endorphins and serotonin.___________________________________ __________________—again hormones and natural opiates (天然鸦片) play a big role in it—and without side effects. E．What's more，laughter can be a natural pain killer. 根据上文“Dr Madan Kataria，who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga，did quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁药) as it releases endorphins and serotonin.”和下文“again hormones and natural opiates(天然鸦片) play a big role in it—and without side effects”可知，本段主要介绍微笑的医疗作用，E项中的“natural pain killer”和下文的“natural opiates(天然鸦片)”对应。故选E。 　　____________________________________ It reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies.If you keep in mind that almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension we hold in our body，laughter is an easy remedy，isn't it? So there is some truth in the old saying：“Laughter is the best medicine”—well，at least it's a start! B．Laughter is also a great stress relief. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies.”可知，本段主要说明了微笑能减压。“reduces the levels of stress hormones”和B项中的“a great stress relief”对应。故选B。 　　Some people go to the gym first thing in the morning，if that's not your thing，just keep in mind that laughter is an aerobic exercise (有氧运动)—probably with much more fun！______________________________________ _____________________________________________ G．Research found that ten minutes of laughter equals thirty minutes on the rowing machine. 根据上文“Some people go to the gym first thing in the morning，if that's not your thing，just keep in mind that laughter is an aerobic exercise (有氧运动)—probably with much more fun！”可知，本段主要说明的是微笑是一种有氧运动。故选G。 　　I could go on，but I'll stop here.For more health benefits，check out the PubMed research database where you'll find over 2，600 references to laughter. ______________________________________________________　 F．Or maybe you can simply join us for the next Mirthy class. 根据上文“For more health benefits，check out the PubMed research database where you'll find over 2，600 references to laughter.”可知，空处和上文并列，一起告诉读者体验微笑对健康益处的方法。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟) Traditional arts and crafts are outstanding samples of Chinese 1._________ (culture) heritage.China Daily is running the series 2.________ (show) how master artisans (工匠) are using dedication and innovation to add new life into these age-old heritages. cultural to show Zou Yingzi，3._____ expert of Su embroidery (刺绣) which originates 4._________ the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province once 5._______ (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. She says，“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread，I feel 6.______ (full) comfortable.” Just the day before the interview，a piece 7._____________ (measure) around half a meter can take her one year and a half to complete.In fact，from Zou's mother to her grandmothers，all the women in her family are good at needlework，particularly Su embroidery，8._______ features complex stitches (针脚) and the creative use of silk threads 9._______ (dye) in various colors. an from/in worked fully measuring which dyed Thanks to 10._______________ (skill) embroiderers (刺绣工)，these elegant arts and crafts can evolve to fit modern Chinese lifestyles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。 skilled/skil(l)ful 1．答案：cultural 2．答案：to show 3．答案：an 由空后heritage可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填cultural。 分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 根据句意以及空后expert为单数可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一位专家”，且expert发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．答案：from/in 5．答案：worked 6．答案：fully 此处为固定短语originate from/in意为“发源于”，故填from/in。 分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合once可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填worked。 此处为副词作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。 7．答案：measuring 8．答案：which 分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰piece，piece和measure为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填measuring。 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Su embroidery，空处在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．答案：dyed 10．答案：skilled/skil(l)ful 分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰silk threads，silk threads和dye为被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填dyed。 由空后embroiderers可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填skilled/skil(l)ful。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY $