必修3 3 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit3“多元文化”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如fortune, admit）、重点句式（what主语从句、“n.+of+关系代词”定语从句）及高考高频考点，对接高考评价体系，分析词汇辨析（如diverse/diversity）、句式仿写（如2023新课标Ⅰ卷续写）等题型权重，构建“词汇-句式-写作”三维备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧点拨+素养提升”，如结合2024浙江1月卷真题训练“occur在续写中的灵活使用”，通过“一词多义”（如claim的夺取/宣称义项）辨析提升思维品质，提供应用文投稿模板（特色景点介绍）和续写情感描写语料库（如tears rolling down cheeks），助力学生夯实语言能力，教师可依托分层练习（基础/能力层级）实现精准复习，高效备考。

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 必修　第三册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．__________ adv.　 肯定；确实 2．__________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．________ n. 地区；区域 5．___________(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来 6．_______ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 7．______ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8．_______ n. 一系列；连续；接连 definitely downtown　 mission district　 afterwards journal　 claim　 series 9．_______ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10．______ adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 11．___________ n. 百分率；百分比 12．_____ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 13．_________ n. 衣服；服装 14．_____ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) escape super　 percentage mild clothing　 item 15．Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read _________(材料) and contribute to online discussion boards. (2024·浙江1月卷) 16．He feels that ____(整洁的)handwriting is still an important skill... (2024·九省联考) 17．That night a terrible storm ________ (发生), with the wind blowing and beating the house. 18．I'm ________ (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the Englih debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. s 19．Drivers are advised to ______ (寻找) alternative routes. 20．Covering about 71% of the Earth's surface, the oceans can regulate the _______ (气候) and make it livable for humans. (2022·全国甲卷) materials　 neat occurred　 selected seek climate 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．__________ adv.肯定；确实 →________ adj.确实的 2．__________ adj.(有关)历史的 →history n．历史 →________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 3．____ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 →________ n．利润；收入，工资 definitely definite　 historical historic　 earn earnings 4．________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 →______ adj.次要的；较小的 5．_________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 →___________ adv.金融上地；财政上地 →_______ n．财政；金融 6．_________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 →_______ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7．_____ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 →(反)_______ vt. & vi.(使)展开；打开 minority minor financial financially finance poisonous poison　 fold unfold 8．_____ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 →_______ adv.极好地；整洁地；整齐地 9．_____ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 →_______ adv.温和地；和善地；轻微地 10．________ vt.包含；含有；容纳 →__________ n．容器 neat neatly　 mild mildly　 contain container 用准用活 11．There are _______ cultures in our country，but it's the _________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 12．He went to America to seek his _______ and imagined he would be very _________，but _____________，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 13．With the problems _________，they finally reached a new __________． (settle) 14．I don't have anything ________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that ______ me perfectly.(suit) diverse diversity fortune fortunate unfortunately settled settlement suitable suits 15．He loves __________ stamps and he often shows off his ___________ in front of others.(collect) 16．The workers are ____________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town.(construct) 17．Tom applied for _________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ________ into it at last.(admit) collecting collections constructing construction admission admitted 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．_______　　　　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．_________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．_____________ 谋生 4．_________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．__________ 除了……外(还)；此外 6．___________ 导致；引起 7．_________________ 仅举几例 8．______________ 第一手；亲自 head to seek one's fortune earn a living series of apart from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．Eventually，tai chi ____________ a state of physical balance and mental peace. 2．He spared no effort to carry out a _________ reforms to make his country prosperous. (2023·全国甲卷) 3．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy _________ the nearby market in high spirits.(情绪描写) 4．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ________________ in the south during the gold rush. brings about series of　 headed to seek their fortune 1．后缀-able形容词集锦 ①suit→suitable　　　 合适的 ②value→valuable 有价值的 ③rely→reliable 可依靠的 ④believe→believable 可信的 ⑤move→movable 可移动的 拓展联想 2．名词转化为动词 ①head 头→前往 ②nurse 护士→护理 ③face 脸→面对 ④bridge 桥→弥合(分歧)，消除(隔阂) ⑤eye 眼睛→细看；注视 拓展联想 3．“举例”知多少 ①to name but a few　 仅举几例 ②for example 例如 ③such as 例如 ④take sth for example 以……为例 ⑤for instance 例如 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：what引导主语从句 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 1．这场比赛教会我的是，坚持和全身心投入是成功的垫脚石。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ________________________________determination and devotion are the stepping stone of success. What the contest taught me is that 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 2．正如宣传的那样，将有150多件展品，其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。 As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，________________ _______________________________ of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. 　　　　　　　　most of which record and present the unique charm 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：感叹句 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 3．以“自律”为主题的研究是多么有意义和重要呀！ ________________________________________ with a theme of “self-discipline”！ 返回 What a meaningful and important research 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 fortune n．机会；运气(fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地) 1 归纳 (1)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ________(fortunate)but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ②____________(fortune)，it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(节日介绍) In China，children are given money in a red envelope ____________________ _________________． fortune　 Fortunately　 to bring good fortune in the New Year admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳(admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) 2 归纳 (1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that... 人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into 被录取到/被允许进入 be admitted as... 作为……被接受　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__________(admit)having lied to his mother，the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(情绪描写) ②得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信) Learning that our school table tennis team ________________________，I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) ____________________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. Admitting　 is admitting new members Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 3 归纳 (1)escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 escape (doing)sth 逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)sth (the name/date/title等)escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (3)have a narrow escape 死里逃生　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The girl looked quite familiar，but her name ________(escape)me. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 (2020·浙江7月卷读后续写) At last，we ___________________，fortunately ___________________ by the hungry polar bear. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(读后续写之动作描写) The thief grabbed his cellphone，_____________________，squeezed onto the bus，and disappeared. 点津　“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth escape(s) sb某人遗忘某事　(2)sb forget(s)sth某人忘记某事 escaped　 had a narrow escape escaping being hurt escaped into the crowds settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者) 4 归纳 settle down　 安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing)sth 开始认真(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They hope for a peaceful __________(settle) of the dispute. ②Bernard settled down to ________ (learn)how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。 (读后续写之动作链描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ________________________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. ④我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ______________ ________________________． settlement　 learning　 settled down on the grass to see the pandas settle into their new home 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 bring about导致；引起 1 归纳 bring up　 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复　　 练透——用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①As is known to us，the Internet has _____________ great changes in the way we learn. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达) ②Born into a family with three brothers，David was __________ to value the sense of sharing. ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family ______________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. brought about　 brought up　 brought back my faith in 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 教材原句：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 2 归纳 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方”等。　　 练透——完成句子 ①我所取得的成就不仅仅是为了赢得一场比赛，而是为了发挥我自己的潜力。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) _______________________ was not just about winning a contest，but about realizing my own potential. ②我们能从他身上学到的是他伟大的勇气和对该事业的奉献精神。 (2023·全国甲卷) __________________________ is his great courage and dedication to the cause. What I had accomplished　 What we can learn from him ③似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _______________________________，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. ④征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(读后续写之主旨升华) Determination and perseverance __________________________________ and accomplish your goal. After what seemed like centuries are what it takes to conquer your fear 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 3 归纳 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom... (2)the＋名词＋of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋名词”互换)　　 练透——一句多译/句式升级 ①传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(通知) →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，_______________________________________________． →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，______________________________________________________． whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture the aim of which is to promote our traditional Chinese culture ②During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems and all of them have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture. →During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，____________ have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture. (2023·全国甲卷书面表达) all of which 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；争取；寻求；(向人)请求；试图 1 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，_______ (seek)to frighten the bear away. ②我在英语方面遭遇了一些难题，故而别无选择，只得向您求助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I ______________________ __________． seeking　 have no choice but to seek your help apart from除了……外(还)；此外 2 练透——完成句子 首先，据称除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。 Firstly，______________________________________，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself. it is claimed that apart from studying hard 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词 3 练透——单句语法填空 ①There is a lot __________(explore) in the well-equipped study room and therefore，I am writing to invite you to experience it together. (2022·浙江6月卷应用文) ②As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a bus _______ (wait)for us. to explore　 waiting 续写提分小妙招——occur在续写中的灵活使用 4 练透——完成句子 ①他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。 He swallowed a lot of new questions that ______________________． ②他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。 _____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. had just occurred to him　 It occurred to him that 续写提分小妙招——contain在续写中的灵活使用 5 练透——完成句子 ①我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。(读后续写之情感描写) I was so angry that ___________________________． ②他抑制不住内心的喜悦和激动，一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”(读后续写之情感＋动作描写) ___________________________________，he threw himself into my arms，murmuring，“Thank you，dear Mum.” I just couldn't contain myself　 Unable to contain his joy and excitement 返回 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．A torch (手电筒)along with ________ (suit)clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，_______ (seek)a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 3．__________ (contain)rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 4．To gain _________ (admit)to a key university，the boy will __________ (definite)take advantage of the precious chance. suitable　 seeking　 Containing　 admission definitely 5．This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage __________ (collect)volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community. 6．Those __________(poison)chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer. 7．The players ________ (select)from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard ______________ (admit)as athletes in the Olympic. 8．You must place these events in their __________ (history) context. 9．A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur)to me that I could use the money ______ (earn)last month to buy him a gift. 10．Some people agree that we should carry out this ____________ (construct)　project because it can solve some traffic problems. collection　 poisonous　 selected to be admitted　 historical occurred earned construction 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade. ______________________ ②Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. _________ ③How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？(2022·全国乙卷) _________________ ④If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. (2023·全国乙卷) _________ ⑤The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim. _____________ vi.迅速增长；大量涌现 vt.被忘掉 n.入场费；门票费 vt.使重现 vt.付清(欠款) (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 claim A．vt.宣称　B．vt.索回　C．n.索赔　D．vt.认领 E．vt.夺取(生命) ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. ___ ②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. ___ ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. ___ ④Make sure your claims for expenses are submitted by the end of the month. ___ ⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. ___ E A B C D (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 Have fun.Train trips aren't for impatient types.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. (2023·浙江1月卷) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 打开；(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现　un-非；不＋fold折叠→unfold v．打开；(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—投稿(特殊景点介绍) 3段式：直接说明自己要介绍的地方→说明其地理位置等基本情况→个人观点 　　假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； 2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； 3．你对该地方的印象和感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．北京有许多顶好的古建筑，比如故宫和长城。 Beijing boosts ________________________，including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. 2．故宫是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方，具有重要的历史文化意义。 The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times，_____________________________________________． 3．除此之外，它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。 ______________________________________________________________ many super old buildings which is of great historical and cultural significance Apart from that，it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. 4．对于前往北京的游客来说，长城也是必看的景点。 ___________________________，the Great Wall is also a must-see. 5．它气势磅礴，体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。在那里，你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。 It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there，_______________________________________________ ___________． 6．北京作为中国最发达的城市之一，绝对是一个值得一游的地方。 Beijing，one of the most developed cities in China，____________________ ___________________． For tourists heading to Beijing 　　　　　　　　　you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is definitely a place worthwhile to visit 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如personally等) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Beautiful Place in China Beijing boosts many super old buildings，including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times，which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that，it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.For tourists heading to Beijing，the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there，you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you. Personally，Beijing，one of the most developed cities in China，is definitely a place worthwhile to visit. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；excited；super；cool；sounds great [动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi 美 句 1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　[动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)] 单 词 ①misty adj. 泪眼模糊的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②watery adj. 眼泪汪汪的 ③tearful adj. 眼含热泪的 ④crocodile tears 鳄鱼眼泪，假哭 词 块 ①tears cloud one's eyes　　　　 泪水模糊了双眼　　　　 ②tears well up in one's eyes　 热泪盈眶 ③be wet with tears/in tears 泪流满面 ④break down 崩溃大哭 ⑤be close to tears 快要哭了 ⑥with a lump in one's throat 喉咙哽咽 ⑦tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸庞 句 型 1．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played. (独立主格结构) 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 2．There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3．I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children. 我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。 4．Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma's eyes went red and watery. 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，艾玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 续写语料运用　[用表“哭泣流泪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“文化交流小天使”主题下的“哭泣流泪” 　　I still remember the time when ①_____________ ______________ an exchange student in this country.　When getting the news，②__________________． Here，I had a very pleasant time, experiencing authentic France culture first hand and making a lot of great friends.　However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，③_________________________ _______.　When the day really came, I almost broke down.④___________(独立主格)，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to bid farewell to all my friends in Paris. 　　我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。 I was fortunate to be selected as I was close to tears tears would roll down my Eyes watery cheeks 返回 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2024·武汉市高三年级五月模拟) When he flagged me down，I thought he was an elder collecting a “customs fee”，the few dollars it costs to use village roads that lead to many of Samoa's sights. He'd been sitting lazily in a greying roadside shack (棚屋) built for such occasions. Normally I wouldn't pick up a free rider.But I tried to live out a dream. I'd wanted to go to Pulemelei Mound since I'd heard it mentioned in an archaeology class years ago.The “mound” is actually a pyramid 40 feet high and roughly 200 feet across at its base.So，I asked，“Do you know how to get to Pulemelei Mound？” “Mmm，”he said，raising his eyebrows in the classic Polynesian gesture for “yes”．“I need to pick up my car at the mechanic but no hurry，I'll take you there first if you want.” You'd think that a giant pyramid would be a major sight，or at least something many people had heard of，but it isn't.My accidental friend's raise of the eyebrows was the most promising prospect I'd had in a week. We drove along the road in silence for a few minutes.Then my new friend broke the silence and，meanwhile，my hopes.“I've never been to Pulemelei，” he said.“I've lived here but I never thought of going.” My heart sank. But we pressed on，crossing a stream，walking through waist-high grass，and then another mile of hot walk until we found a sign.There，barely visible，were the words：“Pulemelei Mound 150m”．The sign marked a dark tunnel of jungle. Then the path opened to rays of sunshine.We climbed.And then，magic. We were standing on top of a Polynesian pyramid. Just then，my friend，obviously awed by what he saw，turned toward me，and placed his big Samoan hands on my shoulders.In the most natural way，he bent down and kissed me gently on the cheek. “Thank you，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位搭顺风车的老人一起前往普莱梅利丘的故事。 1．What's the purpose of the Samoan man flagging me down? A．To thumb a ride. B．To ask for directions. C．To collect a customs fee. D．To warn of a road accident. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he flagged me down，I thought he was an elder collecting a ‘customs fee’，the few dollars it costs to use village roads that lead to many of Samoa's sights. He'd been sitting lazily in a greying roadside shack (棚屋) built for such occasions.Normally I wouldn't pick up a free rider.”可知，萨摩亚人拦“我”的目的是搭顺风车。故选A。 √ 2．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Informed but rigid. B．Hesitant but agreeable. C．Skeptical and reserved. D．Curious and adventurous. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I'd wanted to go to Pulemelei Mound since I'd heard it mentioned in an archaeology class years ago.The ‘mound’ is actually a pyramid 40 feet high and roughly 200 feet across at its base.”可知，作者在考古学课上知道了普莱梅利丘这个地方，于是就前往，说明作者爱冒险；并根据倒数第三段可知，作者是个好奇和爱冒险的人。故选D。 √ 3．Why did the Samoan man thank the author in the end? A．He had lived out his dream. B．He was taken to the mechanic. C．He enjoyed the author's company. D．He experienced the thrill of discovery. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Just then，my friend，obviously awed by what he saw，turned toward me，and placed his big Samoan hands on my shoulders.In the most natural way，he bent down and kissed me gently on the cheek.”可知，萨摩亚人最后感谢作者是因为他经历了发现的快感。故选D。 √ 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A Polynesian village. B．A famous Samoan sight. C．A chance encounter. D．An elder protecting local roads. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“My accidental friend's raise of the eyebrows was the most promising prospect I'd had in a week.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和一位搭顺风车的老人一起前往普莱梅利丘的故事。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一次偶然的相遇。故选C。 √ B (2024·江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模) From beautiful bronze (青铜) wine cups to grand bronze ding (food containers)，this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visitors' understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. At about the same time that Stonehenge was rising in England，a Bronze Age culture was developing in China that in many respects was seldom equaled and never surpassed.This development seemed to have begun by 1600 BC in the Shang (about 1600 BC—1046 BC) along the Yellow River.For thousands of years，this area had witnessed cultures of increasing complexity，which laid the foundation of the Chinese civilization.By the time of the Bronze Age，this culture was characterized by a strong centralized government，urban communities with obvious social classes，a distinctive system of writing，strict religious rituals，diversified art forms，and advanced bronze-producing methods. Unlike other cultures，where bronze was first used chiefly for tools and weapons，in China，bronze was used to make vessels (容器) that played central roles in official ceremonies and ancestor worship for more than 1，000 years，even after the official beginnings of the Iron Age in 400 BC.Possession of bronze vessels thus became a symbol for the holding of power and rulers used bronze cups and food containers to present offerings of food and wine to royal ancestors and gods. During Shang times，wine played a major part in such ceremonies，and containers for wine therefore far outnumbered other types.Then，the Shang were criticized for too much wine drinking by its enemy，the Zhou，who felt that the drinking had offended Heaven and given the Zhou the right to overthrow the Shang.Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools. After the Shang period，bronze vessels became more important as expressions of personal status than as vehicles for official ceremonies.This is evident from the changing content of bronze inscriptions.Carved into the surface of a vessel，these writings first appeared during the late Shang period as an identification of the vessel‘s owner or of the ancestor to whom it was dedicated.　During the Western Zhou period，inscriptions became increasingly common and lengthier，praising the achievements of the owners. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了青铜器在古代中国的主要用途。 5．By the time Stonehenge was rising in England，____． A．the Chinese had yet to invent their writing system B．China was still relatively backward in many respects　 C．China had already had a strong centralized government　 D．social classes just started to emerge in the Chinese cities 细节理解题。根据第二段“At about the same time that Stonehenge was rising in England，a Bronze Age culture was developing in China... By the time of the Bronze Age，this culture was characterized by a strong centralized government”可知，在英格兰还处于Stonehenge时期时，中国已经建立了比较强大的中央政府。故选C。 √ 6．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The main applications of bronze in China. B．The complex official ceremonies in China. C．The significance of the discovery of bronze. D．The differences between China and other countries. 段落大意题。根据第三段“...in China，bronze was used to make vessels (容器) that played central roles in official ceremonies and ancestor worship for more than 1，000 years，... rulers used bronze cups and food containers to present offerings of food and wine to royal ancestors and gods.”可知，本段主要是介绍青铜器在古代中国的主要用途：祭祀及显示权势。故选A。 √ 7．Which of the following most probably belongs to the Zhou? A．Huge bronze ding with short religious texts. B．Bronze vessels showing the kings' achievements. C．An unearthed temple with lots of bronze wine cups. D．An ancient kitchen with lots of bronze cooking pots. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools.”可推断，配有很多青铜炊具的古厨房很可能是属于周朝的文物。故选D。 √ 8．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A science report. B．An exhibit brochure. C．A history textbook. D．A research paper. 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“...this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visitors' understanding of ancient Chinese civilization.”可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自展览会推广手册。故选B。 √ C (2024·河南省名校学术联盟高考考前模拟) Once you cross the over 50 mark，it's not a time to worry about getting older or put as much emphasis on career or how much you earn. It's a golden moment in which we can pause to reflect and take stock of the most important things in life：family，friends，a more relaxed lifestyle and social connectivity.Many say it's the best time of our life.Our children probably have their own homes and families，in which you are undoubtedly an important part. You may feel a little lost with all this undiscovered freedom.But the truth is，it's almost like going back to those teen years，with limitless potential for fun and enjoyment! With the world at your fingertips once again，it's an opportunity to live your life the way you want.Find out what you love doing and take pride in new hobbies，new passions and try new things you may not have previously had the chance to do.They all say life begins at 50，I couldn't agree more.As an example，after I hit this milestone，I achieved some great things，including pioneering an innovative living，care and lifestyle solution with my latest venture(冒险事业)—Odyssey Lifestyle Care Communities. Odyssey celebrates life's journey and aims to provide affordable high-end permanent living arrangements，within a community setting that delivers increasing levels of care.Built around a resort style environment，the Odyssey model has set an excellent example in the industry by demonstrating the power of putting people first. As a passionate advocate for consumer-directed care models of service，I think the Government's recommendation of Australia adopting a rights-based system in their final report of the Royal Commission into Aged Care，is certainly a step in the right direction. Odyssey's model is driven by a people-centred approach that places residents at the forefront of all our decisions，which is why we decided to incorporate and invest in technologies that ensure health and safety. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家养老机构Odyssey Lifestyle Care Communities。 9．What does the underlined phrase “take stock of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Think of. B．Look for. C．Envy. D．Praise. 词义猜测题。根据前文“It's a golden moment in which we can pause to reflect”可知，“take stock of the most important things in life：family，friends，a more relaxed lifestyle and social connectivity”表示：思考生活中最重要的事情：家庭、朋友、更轻松的生活方式和社会关系。由此可知，画线短语意为“思考”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 √ 10．Why do many people say over 50 is the best time of life? A．They are more familiar with their surroundings. B．They have less burden but more free time. C．They have stronger desire to do new things. D．They are paid much attention to. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，50岁后，人们几乎没有家庭负担，并且有了自己的空闲时间去做自己喜欢的事情，因此许多人说50岁后是一生中最好的时光。故选B。 √ 11．What do we know about Odyssey Lifestyle Care Communities? A．It is a research centre for the study of the old. B．It provides part-time jobs for a community. C．It is a department to adopt rights-based systems. D．It offers good service at reasonable prices for the old. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Odyssey celebrates life's journey and aims to provide affordable high-end permanent living arrangements，within a community setting that delivers increasing levels of care.”可知，Odyssey提供高质量的服务，并且价格合理。故选D。 √ 12．Who is probably the author? A．A person less than 50. B．A person in the government. C．A staff member of Odyssey. D．A news reporter of a magazine. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Odyssey's model is driven by a people-centred approach that places residents at the forefront of all our decisions，which is why we decided to incorporate and invest in technologies that ensure health and safety.”中的we可推知，作者是Odyssey的员工。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省济宁市高三下学期三模) From delays to strikes，trains aren't always the smoothest way to travel. 1 Just a few months ago，they went up on average by 4.9% in England.Fortunately，there are ways to bring down the cost of your ticket. First up，think about how you book your tickets.Some third party sites will charge you for most bookings. 2 Some official booking sites and apps have loyalty programs，such as LNER which offers 2% back on journeys on its routes.Uber also sells train tickets and until the end of June it offers 10% back in credits. 3 With most rail operators，the earlier you book your ticket，the cheaper it's going to be.You'll usually be able to pick up advance fares 12 weeks before you travel，and prices gradually rise the closer you get to your departure date.Some routes will have advance prices up until the day before and even on the day. A split ticket shouldn't work，but it can.Don't buy a direct ticket from A to B． 4 At its most basic，you'll go from A to C，then from C to B，though it could easily be a longer chain.It works best on long journeys. If you're regularly travelling on the same route most days，then a season ticket will save you money.Of course that will involve a larger upfront cost，so it's worth seeing if you can get an interest-free loan from your employer for this which you'll pay back via your salary. 5 Just make sure with the latter that you pay at least the minimum amount each month and that you clear the full balance before the year is out. A．They're also not that cheap. B．Booking in advance also helps. C．They are not as fast and convenient as planes，either. D．However，with careful calculations，you have a lot to gain. E．Instead，buy multiple tickets that break the journey up，and pay less. F．But if instead you go direct with a rail company，you can avoid this. G．If not，you can try a zero-percent interest purchase credit card which will do the same thing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种降低火车票价的方法。 　　From delays to strikes，trains aren‘t always the smoothest way to travel.　_____________________________ Just a few months ago，they went up on average by 4.9% in England. Fortunately，there are ways to bring down the cost of your ticket. A．They're also not that cheap. 由下文“Just a few months ago，they went up on average by 4.9% in England.”可知，这里指英国火车票并不便宜，还在涨价，A项中They代指上文 trains，not that cheap与下文went up on average by 4.9%对应。故选A。 　　First up，think about how you book your tickets.Some third party sites will charge you for most bookings.________________________________________ ____________________________ Some official booking sites and apps have loyalty programs，such as LNER which offers 2% back on journeys on its routes.　Uber also sells train tickets and until the end of June it offers 10% back in credits. F．But if instead you go direct with a rail company，you can avoid this. 由上文“Some third party sites will charge you for most bookings.”可知，这里讲用第三方网站订票会增加成本，F项中this代指前文内容，有承上作用。故选F。 　　__________________________________ With most rail operators，the earlier you book your ticket，the cheaper it's going to be.You'll usually be able to pick up advance fares 12 weeks before you travel，and prices gradually rise the closer you get to your departure date.Some routes will have advance prices up until the day before and even on the day. B．Booking in advance also helps. 由下文可知，这里主要讲提前订票会让价格便宜一些，B项对本段有总括作用。故选B。 　　A split ticket shouldn't work，but it can.Don't buy a direct ticket from A to B．___________________________________________________________ At its most basic，you'll go from A to C，then from C to B，though it could easily be a longer chain.It works best on long journeys. E．Instead，buy multiple tickets that break the journey up，and pay less. 由下文“At its most basic，you'll go from A to C，then from C to B，though it could easily be a longer chain.It works best on long journeys.”可知，这里主要讲分段买票对长途来说可能更好，且空后具体举例说明怎样购买分散路程票，E项符合语境。故选E。 　　If you're regularly travelling on the same route most days，then a season ticket will save you money.Of course that will involve a larger upfront cost，so it's worth seeing if you can get an interest-free loan from your employer for this which you'll pay back via your salary._________________________________ ________________________________________________ Just make sure with the latter that you pay at least the minimum amount each month and that you clear the full balance before the year is out. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　G．If not，you can try a zero-percent interest purchase credit card which will do the same thing. 由上文“If you're regularly travelling on the same route most days，then a season ticket will save you money.Of course that will involve a larger upfront cost，so it's worth seeing if you can get an interest-free loan from your employer for this which you'll pay back via your salary.”可知，这里主要讲如果大部分时间在同一条路线上旅行，买季票比较划算，G项中If not与上文If对应，假设两种情况，有承上作用。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·云南省三校联考高三模拟) 　　In today's increasingly busy world，more and more of us are experiencing fatigue (疲劳).There is an increase in the condition chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)，1.______ is a physical and mental disorder that makes us feel extremely tired.　That tiredness does not go away even if we rest.Sleep specialist Sammy Margo said，“Our lifestyles are always busy and in a rush，2.__________ (result) in high stress and inadequate sleep.People with CFS suffer from 3.____ lack of energy that affects every aspect of our day.While there is no cure for CFS，a well-balanced diet can play a role of great 4.____________ (significant) in helping manage symptoms and boost energy 5._______ (level).” which resulting a significance levels He also offered some advice about how to deal with fatigue.He 6.________ (advise) people to try his three-step bedtime plan.Step one is to turn the lights 7.____ because light keeps our brain active.He said blue light from phones and laptops is particularly 8._________ (harm).The second step is a good room temperature of around 19℃.A cool room helps to reduce body temperature，which helps initiate sleep.The final step is 9.__________ (reduce) all noise.As for food，it 10.________________ (recommend) that we eat bananas to help us get a better night's rest because bananas contain chemicals that encourage sleep. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会带来的疲劳综合症及解决办法。 advised off harmful to reduce is recommended 1．答案：which 2．答案：resulting 空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 chronic fatigue syndrome，且在定语从句中作主语，故填 which。 分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式，故填resulting。 3．答案：a 4．答案：significance 5．答案：levels a lack of...意为“缺乏……”，为固定搭配。故填a。 of great significance 表示“有重要意义”，为固定短语，故填significance。 level是可数名词单数，空前没有冠词，level应用复数形式，故填levels。 6．答案：advised 7．答案：off 8．答案：harmful 根据上文的“He also offered some advice about how to deal with fatigue.”可知，空处也应用一般过去时，故填advised。 turn the light off 意为“关灯”，故填off。 空处在句中充当表语，应用形容词形式，故填harmful。 9．答案：to reduce 10．答案：is recommended 空处在句中充当表语，说明主句的内容，应该使用动词不定式形式，故填to reduce。 空处为主句谓语动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且it与recommend为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填 is recommended。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES $