必修3 1 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必修　第三册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．______ vi.& n.　　　 行进；前进；示威游行 2．_________ n. 典礼；仪式 3．______ n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．_____ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 5．_______ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 6．_______ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 7．_____ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 march ceremony　 range crop feature　 church fade 8．___________ n. 鞭炮；爆竹 9．_________ 大众传播媒介 10．_____ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 11．________ n. 信封；塑料封套 12．________ n. 南瓜 13．______ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 14．_________ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 15．______ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 firecracker　 the media　 lunar　 envelope pumpkin roast　 firework　 fancy 16．__________ adv. 绝对地；完全地 17．____ n. 帐篷 18．_____ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 19．______ n. 树枝；分支；支流 20．________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 absolutely tent brief branch　 wedding 21．Families ______(聚集；集合)for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can come up with. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 22．The ________(瞬间)I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 23．The beautiful colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water and the peaceful __________ (氛围)all added color to the painting. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) 24．Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects _______ (典型的)ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom. gather　 moment atmosphere　 typical 25．The man who is of ________ (中等的)height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 26．No one laughed at him，but they cheered up and ________ (鼓掌) for him. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 27．She doesn't reveal much of her ______ (内心的) self. 28．Among the Chinese historical ________ (人物)that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. (2023·全国甲卷) medium clapped　 inner　 figures 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．______ n．起源；起因；出身 →________ adj.原始的；最初的 n ．原作；原稿 →__________ adv.起初 2．______ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 →________ adj.着迷的 →_________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 3．____ n．高兴；喜悦 →_______ adj.高兴的；快乐的 origin original originally charm charmed charming joy joyful 4．_________ n．感激之情；感谢 →________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 5．___________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →____________ n．重要性，意义；意思；含义 6．_______ vt.显示；反映；反射 →__________ n．倒影；反映；思考 7．_______ adj.高兴的；满意的 →________ adj.令人愉快的 →______ vt.使满意；使愉快 →________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事 gratitude grateful　 significant significance reflect reflection pleased pleasant please pleasure 8．_________ vt.象征；代表；相当于 →______________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 9．_______ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 →__________ adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的 →___________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 represent representative　 respect respectful respectable 用准用活 10．The house is __________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the __________．(decorate) 11．In the past，our country was an ____________ country and people had many festivals related to ___________．(agriculture) 12．____________，he will show up for special _________．(occasion) 13．My ________ friend has _____ in me and he can __________ support me at any time.(faith) decorated decoration agricultural agriculture Occasionally occasions faithful faith faithfully 14．He _____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's _______________．(congratulate) 15．Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith，which leads to my firm ______ in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile，I begin to _______ in myself.(belief) 16．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other _________ and he respects different _________ beliefs.(religion)   congratulated congratulations belief believe religions religious 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．____________　　　　 穿上盛装；装扮 2．_________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．________________ 包括从……到……之间 4．_________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．___________ 不管；尽管 6．_______ 出发；动身；启程 dress (sb) up after all range from...to... fade away in spite of set off 7．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．__________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9．___________ 坦白说；坦率地说 10．______ 爆炸；走火；离开 11．__________ 除……之外 take advantage of have sth in common to be frank go off except for 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．_________，friends show their love in times of trouble，not in times of happiness.(读后续写之主旨升华) 2．For children on Halloween it's traditional to _________and collect as much tasty candy as possible. 3．_________ many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures. 4．Parents should actively urge their children to __________________ the opportunity to join sports teams. 5．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we _____ a lot ___________. dress up In spite of take advantage of had in common After all 1．形容词后缀-ful ①faith→faithful 　　 忠实的；守信的 ②peace→peaceful 和平的 ③doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 ④meaning→meaningful 有意义的 ⑤joy→joyful 高兴的；快乐的 ⑥harm→harmful 有害的 拓展联想 2．“程度”副词知多少 ①absolutely　 绝对地；完全地 ②fairly 相当地，简直 ③pretty 很；相当 ④slightly 轻微地 ⑤rather 相当；非常 ⑥entirely 完全地 ⑦greatly 大大地；非常 拓展联想 3．“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①in spite of　　 不管；尽管 ②in favour of 同意；支持 ③in memory of 为了纪念…… ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of 就……而言 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：no matter how引导让步状语从句 However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。 1．不管我们的工作做得多么好，我们都要时刻记住仍然有许多改进的余地。 _________________________________，we must always remember there is plenty of room for further improvement. No matter how well we do our work 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 2．正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部成员把每天彼此用英语交流当成习惯。(2022·天津3月卷书面表达) As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club ________________________ ____________________________________ on a daily basis. make it a rule to communicate with each other in English 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：as if引导方式状语从句 After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 3．我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，________________ _____________ only yesterday. as if the events had happened 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型4：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 4．匆匆瞥了一眼公交车站，我发现现在那里几乎空无一人，只有少数乘客还在等候。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ______________________________________，I noticed it was now almost deserted，except for a handful of passengers still waiting. 返回 Throwing a quick glance at the bus station 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪[congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词] 1 归纳 (1)congratulate sb on (doing)sth　 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人表示祝贺　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The audience burst into thunderous cheers，______________ (congratulate) him on finishing the race. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写之场景描写) ②当我给他看我的奖项和证书时，我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我，并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写之场景描写) As I showed him my award and certificate，I could see the pride in his eyes.He _______________________________________． ③得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that you have won first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition，I'm writing to _____________________________________． congratulating congratulated me and gave me a warm hug express my sincere congratulations to you range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 2 归纳 (1)a full/wide range of...　 大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of... 在射程以外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Our school features a diverse variety of clubs，_________ (range)from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.(告知信) ②此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览城市去探索北京的绿色空间，到植树为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。 (2023·北京卷书面表达) →Moreover，you can arrange a wide range of activities，_________________ _________________________________________________________ planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(定语从句) →Moreover，you can arrange a variety of activities，____________________ ___________________________________________________ planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(分词短语作状语) ranging which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to ranging from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to figure n．人物；数字；身材；身影 vt.认为；认定 3 归纳 (1)figure out　　　　　 理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物　　 练透——猜测词义/完成句子 ①When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.(2024·浙江1月卷) ______________ ②That's why this issue (期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.(2024·全国甲卷) _______ ③Confucius，a philosopher，politician and educator，is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient Chinese history.(2023·全国甲卷) _______ vt.认为；认定 弄清楚 n.人物 ④Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ________ ⑤只有通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _____________________ as well as stay healthy. n.身影 can you keep your figure grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) 4 归纳 be grateful for　　 感激…… be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful/appreciate it if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I am grateful ____ the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future. (2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ②Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon，I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt _________ (grateful)to you for your help. ③如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) →_______________________ you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. →___________________ you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. for　 gratitude　 We would be grateful if We'd appreciate it if significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的(significance n．重要性；重要意义) 5 归纳 (1)be significant for　　　 对……是重要的 It is significant that... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little)significance to... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great)significance to (doing)sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the ____________ (significant)of showing respect to the old. ②随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。 →___________________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.(with复合结构) →______________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.(as引导状语从句) significance With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _______________________． →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans __________________． is of great significance is very significant reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影) 6 归纳 (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On my flight back home，I reflected ____ this unexpected but significant encounter. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②She was extremely pretty，and her house was a __________ (reflect)of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order. (2021·浙江6月卷) ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head，_____________________． on reflection　 lost in deep reflection represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) 7 归纳 (1)represent sb/sth as/to be...　　 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 (2)represent/on behalf of sb 代表某人　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________ (represent) 8 different countries. ②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the _______________ (represent)of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. (2021·天津3月卷书面表达) ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 →_______________________，I'm delighted to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) →_______________________，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) representing　 representatives　 Representing our school On behalf of our school 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 1 归纳 set aside　 保留；忽视；把……放置一边 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做……　　 set down　　　　　 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 练透——用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①At 7 a．m.last Saturday we ___________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we ______ tents and then _________ picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to _______ firecrackers. ③相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ___________________ clean up the mess. →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ______________________ clean up the mess. set off/out set up set about set off set out to help them set about helping them 句型公式：it作形式宾语 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 2 归纳 当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。　　 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①We always take ____ for granted that our parents should take care of us. ②While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. →While working，__________________________________________．(it作形式宾语) ③我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写) ____________________________________—he is such a stubborn person. it　 I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun I consider it no use trying to persuade him 句型公式：动词-ing 形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 3 归纳 (1)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。　　 练透——完成句子 ①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋6层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到非常无助。 ____________________，she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze，______________________． ②听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) ______________________________，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. Being a freshman leaving her so helpless Hearing what the headmaster said ③他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，______________ ________． crying without control 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 after all毕竟；别忘了 1 练透——完成句子 ①不要老是对他唠唠叨叨，他毕竟还是个孩子嘛！ There is no need to pick at him all day long._____________________． ②你不应该因为他表现不佳而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽了最大的努力。 You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance. _________________ _____________． He's a child after all　 After all，he had done his best gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 2 练透——完成句子 妈妈感动地把他们抱在怀中，泪眼模糊。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The moved mother _______________________，tears misting her eyes. gathered them in her arms typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The factory _________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week. ②此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(应用文写作之传统文化) In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，______________________________． typically　 which is a typical Chinese custom take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 4 练透——完成句子 从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活中，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。 The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life，__________________________________________________． taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会(occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的occasionally adv.有时；偶尔) 5 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they ____________(occasion)make salads for their entire schools. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的场合是有帮助的。 ___________________________________________ they can see themselves differently. occasionally　 It's helpful to put children in an occasion where respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重 (respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的 respected adj.受人尊重的 respectable adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的) 6 练透——完成句子 ①我们意识到节约粮食就是对农民劳动的尊重。(报道) We are aware that to save food is __________________ the labor of farmers. ②尽管寒风刺骨，我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。(读后续写之情景交融结尾) Despite the bone-chilly wind，I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I ___________________________________________． 返回 to show respect for　 had gained the love and respect of my classmates 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in _________ (belief)，asking me what to do.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 2．Till now，every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how _________ (charm)our world will be.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 3．The results of the study have great ____________ (significant) for the medical profession. disbelief charming　 significance　 4．David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，__________(reflect) on what I said to him just now.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 5．I think you should go back to your ________(origin) plan. 6．They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the _____________ (agriculture) economy. (2023·浙江1月卷) 7．As red __________(represent)life，wealth and good luck in Chinese culture，the conductor likes to have his home _________(decorate)with red lanterns. reflecting　 original agricultural　 represents decorated　 8．She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience ________ (clap)their hands and cheering after her performance. 9．I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month，which is ___________(absolute)a great opportunity for me to improve myself. 10．Content and ______ (joy)，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her _________ (grateful)for saving her life to me again. clapping　 absolutely joyful gratitude 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲卷) _______ ②After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. (2021·全国乙卷) ________________ ③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. ____________ ④I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. _______ n.分店 adv.一般地；通常　 n.想要；爱好　 n.广告 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．feature A．n.特征；特点　B．n.特写，专题节目　 C．vt.以……为特色　D．vt.由……主演 ①The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature. ___ ②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. ___ ③Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月卷) ___ ④The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). (2023·浙江1月卷) ___ B D A C 2．harvest A．n.收获季节　B．n.收获；收成　C．vt. & vi.收割(庄稼)　D．vt.收获 ①You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ___ ②The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. ___ ③Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. ___ ④These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables. ___ D B A C (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 There are many respectable people around us.Mr Li，my English teacher，is one of them.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) ________________________________________________________________________________ 可敬的；值得尊敬的respect尊敬；尊重＋后缀-able→respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—短文(中国传统节日) 3段式：提出节日→节日习俗和意义→感受 　　你校英文报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你印象最深的节日，内容包括： 1．节日习俗； 2．你的感受 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．在所有的中国节日中，端午节给我的印象最深。(动词-ing形式作定语) Of all Chinese festivals，____________________________________________ _________． 2．端午节是中国的传统节日，适逢农历五月初五。 As a traditional festival，the Dragon Boat Festival _______________________ _______________． 3．它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。 _________________________________，a patriotic poet in ancient times. the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan 4．这个节日有很多活动，从龙舟比赛到吃粽子。粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里。(动词-ing形式作定语) The festival features many activities，_________________________________ _____________，which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 5．这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。 龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。 ___________________________________________________________．The dragon boat race ____________________________ us Chinese people. 6．作为一个中国人，我将永远铭记于心。 _________________________________________ ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi The origin of this festival fully reflects people's love for the country presents the perseverance of As a Chinese，I will forever keep it in mind. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如as far as I am concerned，furthermore等) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Of all Chinese festivals，the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival. As a traditional festival，the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet in ancient times.The festival features many activities，ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi，which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. As far as I am concerned，the origin of this festival fully reflects people's love for the country. Furthermore，the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.As a Chinese，I will forever keep it in mind. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　joy n．→joyful adj.→ joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→　grateful adj.；horrible adj.→ horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→ merrily adv.；pleased adj.→ pleasant adj.→ pleasure n． [动作描写]　dress (sb)up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy 美 句 1．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞) 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累　[情感细节描写：开心快乐] 单 词 ①overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂的　　　　　　 ②beam v． 眉开眼笑　　　　　　 ③dance v． 手舞足蹈 ④delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．开心；快乐 ⑤cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地 词 块 ①be wild with joy　　　　　　　 欣喜若狂　　　　 ②glow with happiness　　　　 洋溢着微笑 ③clap one's hands with delight 高兴地拍手 ④dance/jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 ⑤light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开 ⑥wear a happy expression 面带喜色 ⑦sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒 ⑧to one's great joy/delight/happiness 令某人高兴的是 句 型 1．Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy. 得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。 2．At the sight of the breakfast on the table，the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart.Tears of joy in her eyes，she gathered them in her arms and choked，“Thank you！” 当看到桌上的早餐时，母亲心中涌起一股温暖的幸福感。她眼中含着喜悦的泪水，紧紧地抱住他们，哽咽着说：“谢谢你们！” 3．From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 句 型 4．She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 5．When the winning goal was scored in the final seconds of the game，a yell of delight erupted from the crowd.在比赛的最后几秒，当制胜一球被打进时，人群中爆发出一阵欢呼声。 6．His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 续写语料运用　[用表“开心快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“爱心助人”主题下的“开心快乐” 　　Learning the children's idea，Mrs.Meredith ①________ _________________________________________________．Then，the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/　cheerfully/ joyfully/merrily.With a basket of popcorn，they ②_______________________________ to share with Bernard the good plan.Hearing what they said，③_________________ _________________________________________________，with tears filling his eyes.At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents ④_______________________________ ________．Later，much to his delight/joy/happiness/　pleasure，the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. 　　得知孩子们的想法后，梅雷迪斯夫人非常高兴，笑得格外灿烂。然后，孩子们兴高采烈地开始准备爆米花。他们拿着一篮爆米花，愉快地前往伯纳德家，与伯纳德分享这个好主意。听闻他们所言，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，眼中盈满泪水。看到这一篮爆米花，他的父母亦是满心欢喜。随后，令他倍感愉悦的是，爆米花美味可口，很快便销售一空。 was so pleased/ delighted/ cheerful/ overjoyed that she smiled brightly left for the Bernard's house cheerfully Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up were also seized with happiness/wild with joy 返回 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2024·河北省衡水市5月高考模拟) International Day of Education 24 January Education is a human right，a public good and a public responsibility.The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education，in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.　Today，250 million children and youth are out of school，and 763 million adults are illiterate (文盲的).Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable.It's time to transform education. International Day of Clean Energy 26 January The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)，a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions. World Health Day 7 April It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948. The theme for World Health Day 2024 is “My health，my right”，which was chosen to champion the right of everyone，everywhere to have access to quality health services，education and information，as well as safe drinking water，clean air，good nutrition，quality housing，decent working and environmental conditions. World Environment Day 5 June World Environment Day，held annually on 5 June，brings together millions of people from across the globe，engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth.　People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day，which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments，businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world.The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际日，分别是国际教育日、国际清洁能源日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。 1．On what day is the event about world energy marked? A．24 January. B．26 January. C．7 April. D．5 June. 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。 √ 2．Which of the following events began in 1973? A．International Day of Education. B．International Day of Clean Energy. C．World Health Day. D．World Environment Day. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“World Environment Day，held annually on 5 June，brings together... since its start in 1973.” 可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。 √ 3．What do the four events have in common? A．They have a common goal. B．They have a long history. C．They're international events. D．They benefit world environment. 细节理解题。根据第一部分“The United Nations General Assembly...for peace and development.”；第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy...the benefit of people and the planet.”；第三部分“It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.”以及第四部分“The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.”可知，这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动。故选C。 √ B (2024·山东省泰安市高三下学期三模) Off Australia's northern coast，the remains of ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) form the bedrock of wooded islands，which are home to diverse animals and plants，including mangrove (红树林) forests that blanket their coasts and serve as vital habitats and carbon storers.A recent survey shows that expanding seas might have led to a massive mangrove increase，researchers report November 1 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Mangroves absorb carbon dioxide and store it as “blue carbon”，a term for carbon that is hidden away in ocean environments.“There‘s a lot of interest in using mangrove blue carbon to lessen climate change，” says Kerrylee Rogers，an environmental scientist at the University of Wollongong in Australia.　But there remain a lot of questions around their capacity to adapt to sea level rise. In 2021，a team led by Wollongong environmental scientist Sarah Hamylton visited the Howick Islands to do a related research.They walked through the seawater to assess the plant diversity and measure individual trees.　Using the measured widths and heights of several mangroves，the team calculated tree widths for the rest of the forest from the data to estimate the total mangrove quantity.The islands host nearly 54，000 metric tons of mangroves，the team estimates，which is roughly 10，000 more metric tons than there was in 1973. The Howick Islands are uniquely suited to supporting mangroves as the ocean rises.At the end of the Last Glacial Maximum，around 12，000 years ago，water levels rose around northern Australia，and coral reefs grew upward to fill the space that had opened for them. When sea levels fell thousands of years later，the exposed reefs became sediment (沉积物).With sea levels now rising again，the mixture of saltwater and sediment makes a perfect home for the salt-tolerant mangroves. Rogers and Hamylton are now working on a bigger effort to study mangroves around Australia.“If we're going to invest in mangroves to provide us blue carbon and to protect shorelines，we need to understand how dynamic they are，” Rogers says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在澳大利亚的一些岛屿上，海平面上升促使红树林的繁荣。 4．What can be known about blue carbon? A．It is produced by ocean water. B．It is massively present in the air. C．It is friendly environment. D．It is nutritious for mangroves. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There's a lot of interest in using mangrove blue carbon to lessen climate change”可推知，蓝碳对环境友好。故选C。 √ 5．What is the purpose of Hamylton's research? A．To measure the size of mangroves. B．To figure out where to plant mangroves. C．To confirm whether local natural environment is polluted. D．To see how the mangroves respond to sea level rise. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there remain a lot of questions around their capacity to adapt to sea level rise.”和第三段中“In 2021，a team led by Wollongong environmental scientist Sarah Hamylton visited the Howick Islands to do a related research.”可知，Hamylton研究的目的是查明红树林对海平面上升的反应。故选D项。 √ 6．What makes the Howick Islands the suitable habitats for mangroves? A．The diversity of ocean life. B．The increase of coral reefs. C．The combination of salt water and sediment. D．The formation of the bedrock of wooded islands. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With sea levels now rising again，the mixture of saltwater and sediment makes a perfect home for the salt-tolerant mangroves.”可知，盐水和沉积物的组合使Howick群岛成为红树林的合适栖息地。故选C。 √ 7．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Climate Change Causes Sea Level Rise B．Sea Level Rise Helps Mangroves Boost C．Environment on Australia Islands Is Improving D．Climate Warming Poses Dangers to Mangroves 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“A recent survey shows that expanding seas might have led to a massive mangrove increase，researchers report November 1 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B． ”可知，文章介绍了在澳大利亚的一些岛屿上，海平面上升促使红树林的繁荣。故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。 √ C (2025·长沙市雅礼中学高三一模) Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar，but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.According to some，it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations. However，according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong，the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century.This was the day，he said，when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two.　While the boxes may have disappeared，the custom of tipping has remained. In the Victorian age，the custom evolved.On Boxing Day，most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom.There were concerns，said Dr Armstrong，that this was a form of bribery (行贿).This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. “It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name，but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era，”said Dr Armstrong.　“In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving.This would often be begging，and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless，the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day. Boxing Day continued，however，to be a normal working day until 1871，when it was finally classed as a public holiday.“They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve，so they wanted a break on Boxing Day，”Dr Armstrong said.Then it became known as a day of leisure.Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular—a tradition which has carried on until today. Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations.In America，December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day，and is observed as a holiday in only a few states. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。 8．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph? A．Charity system. B．Unpopular festival. C．Local organization. D．Social convention. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“According to some，it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations.”可知，节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“社会习俗”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 √ 9．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By making classification. 推理判断题。根据文中的“the 17th century；in the Victorian era；until 1871；in the 20th century；on until today”可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。 √ 10．According to the passage，why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century? A．Because of the indifferent relationships between people. B．Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. C．Because of a strict policy，which banned this form of bribery. D．Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.”可知，节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。故选B。 √ 11．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the origin of Boxing Day. B．To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day. C．To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box. D．To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day. 写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar，but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释节礼日的起源。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·重庆市高三学业质量调研抽测) Promoting Body Positivity Movement “Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1 Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity? Not comparing your body to others，particularly celebrities，is a good first step. 2 Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch. 3 When someone says something nice，embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them，which can lift their spirits. Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking，yoga，playing sports or otherwise. 4 You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size. And finally，don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5 Love what you look like. A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about. B．A regular workout brings you a strong and capable body. C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important. D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person. E．Learn to express your admiration，which promotes positive mental health. F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary. G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了几个促进身体积极性的建议，鼓励人们热爱自己的身体，并停止根据外表来评判自己。 Promoting Body Positivity Movement 　　“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value.___________________________________________ __________ Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all. So what can we do to promote body positivity? A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about. 空前一句讲当我们判定某样东西的价值时，它的外表不应是最重要的东西。空后一句讲到我们应该珍视我们自己，包括所有缺点。A项“这就是身体积极运动的全部意义所在。”承上启下，与文章标题呼应。空后的Its message指A项中“the body positivity movement”这一运动的要旨。 　　Not comparing your body to others，particularly celebrities，is a good first step. ________________________________________________________ __________ Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch. G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful. 空前一句讲到不要将你的身体与他人，尤其是名人进行比较。结合常识可知，名人一般都是荧幕上理想化的美丽形象。故G项“我们周围充斥着这些理想化的美丽形象。”符合语境，选项中的idealized images与本段第一句中的celebrities是相同概念。 　　____________________________________________________________ ________ When someone says something nice，embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them，which can lift their spirits. E．Learn to express your admiration，which promotes positive mental health. 空后讲当有人说好听的话时，要接受它。此外，还要使别人高兴。如果你觉得某人好看，或者某人有好主意，告诉他们，这会让他们开心。这些都是在告诉读者要学会表达赞赏。故E项“学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康。”可以概括本段。 　　Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking，yoga，playing sports or otherwise. _____________________________________________________ You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size. B．A regular workout brings you a strong and capable body. 空前讲感激你身体能做的事情——步行、瑜伽、运动或其他。B项“有规律的锻炼给你带来强健能干的身体。”解释了锻炼的好处，承接上文要感激身体能运动。 　　And finally，don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone. There aren't a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ______________________________________________________________Love what you look like. D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person. 本段主要讲要热爱自己的身体、对自己的身体有自信。空前讲每个人都有缺乏自信的时候，空后讲要爱自己的样子。D项“不要对你是谁和作为一个人你想要什么感到抱歉。”强调我们要自信、要爱自己，契合本段主旨，且承上启下。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·石家庄市教学质量检测) The Chinese Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion 1.___________ families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs.The festival takes place on the 15th day after the spring equinox (春分)，which falls on April 4th，5th 2.____ 6th.As Qingming comes，temperature rises and rainfall increases，3.__________(indicate) an important time for sowing seeds. when/where or indicating The Qingming Festival 4.______(date) back more than 2，500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day，meaning “a day with cold food only”．One story has it that Jie Zitui，who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen，died in a fire in 636 BCE.So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire 5.___ memory of Jie. The next year，he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival，a day to honor 6.______dead.Over time，the two festivals 7.___________(eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 8._________(attach) to the Qingming Festival. dates in the eventually attached While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day，there is also 9._____________ (celebrate)，happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays，the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 10.___________ (activity)，such as tomb sweeping，spring outings，flying kites and eating festive food like qingtuan. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的由来、习俗和发展。 celebration activities 1．答案：when/where 2．答案：or 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句不缺成分，先行词occasion既可以表示时间，也可以表示抽象地点，故填when/where。 根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，故填or。 3．答案：indicating 4．答案：dates 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。此处应用动词-ing形式短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填indicating。 结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，主语The Qingming Festival为第三人称单数，date back意为“追溯到……年代”，无被动语态，故填dates。 5．答案：in 6．答案：the in memory of sb为固定短语，表示“为了纪念(已故的)某人”，故填in。 “the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处the dead意为“逝者”，故填the。 7．答案：eventually 8．答案：attached 空处修饰动词combined，应用副词形式，故填eventually。 空前的became为系动词，后跟形容词attached“附属于”作表语。故填attached。 9．答案：celebration 10．答案：activities 空处与空后的名词happiness和名词短语a festive atmosphere并列，应填名词形式；此处是there be句型，空前的is暗示空处应用可数名词单数形式，故填celebration。 空处作介词of后的宾语，应用名词形式；根据空前的multiple可知，空处应用复数形式，故填activities。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS $