必修2 4 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考一轮复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 4核心内容，覆盖高考要求的核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及句式等考点，对接高考评价体系，分析词汇转换、句式应用等高频考点权重，归纳阅读理解、书面表达等常考题型，构建系统复习框架，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+分层训练+素养提升”，如整合2024浙江卷、新课标卷真题案例，通过“词类转换思维导图”“句式仿写模板”突破词汇句式难点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设续写提分技巧，结合环境描写、动作链训练，帮助学生掌握答题方法，教师可据此精准教学，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

高三一轮复习讲义 人教版 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 必修　第二册 03 随堂层级式夯基提能 02 课堂学案式要点突破 课前自主式语基落实 01 内容索引 04 单元测评 课前自主式语基落实 返回 核心词汇——写其形 1．__________ adj.　　　　 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 2．_______ vt. 占领；征服；控制 3．______ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 4．_____ n. 港口(城市) 5．_______ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 6．_________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 individual conquer battle port gallery　 approach 7．______ n. 蜂蜜 8．________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置 9．______ n. 点心；小吃 10．____ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 11．____ n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 12．_____ vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮 13．____ n. 酒吧；酒馆 honey position snack roll dot roar pub 14．The ______ (最重要的)complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (2024·浙江1月卷) 15．She started by memorizing the location of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include _______ (附近的)hallways and common areas. (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 16．A large ______(数量)of research confirms this finding.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 17．There is no denying that ______(海洋)conservation is of vital significance. (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) 18．To _______ (确保)that our oral practice goes smoothly，I suggest that you put three to four students together. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 19．At first，he refused to _______(收费)me the fare. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) chief nearby amount ocean ensure　 charge 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．________ vi.应在(某处)；适应 →belonging n．归属 →__________ n．所有物；财产 2．_______ n．防御；保卫 →_______ v．防御；保卫 →defensive adj.防御的；保护的 3．legal adj.法律的；合法的 →_______ adj.不合法的 belong belongings defence defend illegal 4．_________ n．证据；证明 →evident adj.明显的 5．________ n．地方；地点；位置 →locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的准确位置 →located adj.坐落在；位于 6．___________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 →_________ v．深深吸引；迷住 →fascinated adj.着迷的 evidence location fascinating fascinate 7．_______ vt.保证；确保；担保 →sure adj.确信的；可靠的 8．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 →__________ n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 9．______ adj.热切的；渴望的 →eagerly adv.热心地；急切地 →_________ n．渴望；热心 10．greet vt.问候；迎接 →________ n．问候，招呼 ensure generosity eager eagerness greeting 用准用活 11．She wore a ________ expression on her face because she was ________ about a _________ problem.(puzzle) 12．We always dream of having a house __________ by trees，flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ____________，we must be happy every day. As is known，the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 13．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________．(achieve) puzzled puzzled puzzling surrounded surroundings surrounding achieve achievement 14．Mary ___________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The ______________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 15．The meeting room is quite _________，with a lot of people __________ in it.(crowd) announced announcement crowded crowding 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1． ______________________　 脱离；背叛；逃脱 2．__________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 3．_________ 属于 4．______________________ 留心；留意 5．___________ 把……称为；认为是 6．_________ 导致 7．____________ 追溯到 8．______________________ 对……有很大影响 9. _________ 同(一样也)；和；还 10．_________________ 视觉盛宴 break away (from sb/sth) join...to... belong to keep your eyes open (for) refer to...as result in date back to have a great influence on as well as a feast for the eyes 再用准 选用上页短语填空 1．Today，I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports __________ my personal experiences. 2．The future __________ those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.(演讲稿) 3．While visiting the palace，___________________，and you will surely be rewarded with _________________． 4．He grabbed her，but she managed to _______________ him.(动作描写) 5．Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which ______________________ the Chinese educational system. (2023·全国甲卷) as well as belong to keep your eyes open a feast for the eyes break away from had a great influence on 1．“形容词＋前缀en-/后缀-en”转换成动词 ①large→enlarge　 扩大；使增大 ②rich→enrich 使充实 ③able→enable 使能够 ④sure→ensure 确保 ⑤short →shorten 缩短；使变短 拓展联想 2．各种“环境，情况”表达 ①circumstances 环境；状况 ②condition 状况；状态 ③environment 环境；自然环境 ④situation 情况；状况 ⑤surroundings 环境；周围的事物 拓展联想 3．有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语 ①in charge of　　　 掌管；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 ②in possession of 占有 in the possession of 被占有 ③in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 在……控制下 拓展联想 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：the way后省略that/in which的定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses. 他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 1．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change __________________ ___________． the way you look at the world 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型2：with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 2．一看到这可怕的场景，他们吓得动弹不得，心怦怦直跳。(心理描写) On seeing the frightening scene，they were too scared to move an inch，____________________________． with their hearts beating wildly 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型3：if条件状语从句的省略形式 So what is the difference between them，if any？ 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 3．留心看周围的景色。否则，你迟早会后悔的。(推荐信) Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views.______________________________________． 返回 If not，you will regret sooner or later 课堂学案式要点突破 返回 核心单词　重难突破——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 surround vt.围绕；包围(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) 1 归纳 (1)surround ...with ...　　　 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)the surrounding country 附近的国家　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①___________ (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②在比赛中，所有的队伍都兴高采烈地发挥着自己的最佳水平，周围都是兴奋地观看比赛的其他学生。 In the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits，________________________________，who were watching excitedly. ③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。 _________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. Surrounding　 surrounded with all the rest students Surrounded by green trees charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；猛攻；猛冲 2 归纳 (1)in charge　　　　 主管；看管 in charge of 掌管；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The generous owner charging me nothing ___ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写) ②恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(读后续写之情境描写) The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and ____________________________ in one gulp. ③我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国的传统文化。 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) I will ______________________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. for　 charged at me as if to eat me up be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting amount n．数量；金额 v．总计，共计；等于 3 归纳 (1)the amount of...　 ……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 large/small amounts of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用复数 (3)amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Huge amounts of money ___________(spend)on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ②青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。(应用文写作之饮食健康) ________________________ teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health. ③为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信) In order to keep healthy，____________________________________________． 点津　只修饰不可数名词的词汇：a great deal of；a great amount of (large amounts of)；much。 are spent　 The amount of junk food a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary approach n.接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 4 归纳 (1)an approach to (doing)sth　　 (做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人　　 练透——单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to _________ (learn)English beyond the classroom. (2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement. →____________________________________，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构) ③当他们走近这只可爱的海豚时，凯瑟琳用左手轻轻地拍着它的头，用右臂拥抱着希尔达。 (2024·九省联考，动作链描写) When they ___________________________，Katherine patted its head gently with her left hand and embraced Hilda with her right arm. learning With the Spring Festival approaching approached the lovely dolphin eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热切地；急切地eagerness n．热切；渴望) 5 归纳 (1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I ran all the way home because I was very eager ___________ (announce)the good news that I won first prize in the writing contest to my parents. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his __________(eager).(读后续写之心理描写) ③每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) ___________________________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. to announce　 eagerness　 Everyone is eager for success/to succeed 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belong vi.应在(某处)；适应belonging n．归属；(pl.)所有物；财产] 1 归纳 (1)a sense of belonging 归属感 (2)belong to；date back to(追溯到)，consist of(包括)，take place(发生)没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。　　 练透——完成句子 ①我是绘画俱乐部的成员，这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ________________________，which will enable me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture. ②男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖走出了房间。(读后续写之动作细节描写) Putting the book ________________，the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible. I belong to a painting club where it belongs ③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。 It is because of your generous assistance ______________________________ _________________________________________． 点津　belong to 无被动语态和进行时，常用动词-ing形式作定语。 that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings break away (from sb/sth) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 2 归纳 break down (机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩 溃；失败；分解 break in 闯入，强行进入 break out 突然发生 break up 粉碎；分裂；(婚姻等)结束　　 练透——break短语填空/完成句子 ①My dog suddenly _______________ me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写) ②He was charging his mobile phone when the fire _________． ③Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to ________ our marriage. ④听到这个消息他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写) ________________________，tears pouring down his cheeks. broke away from　 broke out　 break up　 He broke down at the news 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 教材原句：So what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 3 归纳 if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are)any...。 if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话　　 练透——句型转换/完成句子 ①If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →____________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ②我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night._____，it couldn't be better.______，please help me book a taxi in advance. If necessary　 If so If not 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 4 归纳 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词； (2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行； (3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成； (4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①With an important class meeting ______________(participate)in，I can't go outing with you this weekend. (2021·北京卷书面表达) ②With all the preparations ______(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. (读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ③伊娃凝视着那座高耸的教学楼，一个好主意涌上心头，笑容在她脸上绽放开来。 (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) Staring at the towering teaching building，Eva came up with a good idea，______________________________________． to participate　 made with a big smile spreading across her face　 ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，__________________________ __________________________________．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，__________________________ _______________________________．(独立主格结构) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 要点练通　拾疑补漏——实战演练 素能提升零失误 as well as　同(一样也)；和；还 1 练透——完成句子 ①我们的校长和五位学生代表应邀在昨天的成人礼上致辞。 Our head teacher __________________________________________ to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony. ②是您的辛劳和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信) ________________________________________________________ helped me make great progress. as well as five student representatives was invited It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(announcement n.宣布；通知 announcer n.广播员；解说员) 2 练透——单句语法填空 ①Our school's English broadcast station is looking for an ___________ (announce)who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. ②My name ______________ (announce)as the winner in the writing contest，and I was invited to attend the award presentation.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) announcer was announced 句型公式：使役/感官动词等＋宾语＋宾语补足语 3 练透——单句语法填空 ①They are keeping us _________ (inform)of the development of the latest updates of the situation. ②Getting back from her business trip，Judy was happy to see her puppies well ______ (take)care of by her friend. ③Ensure that you get your battery ________ (charge)before you set off for the camping ground. informed　 taken　 charged 续写提分小妙招——crowd 在续写中的灵活使用 4 练透——完成句子 ①太多不舒服的想法涌上她的心头。 Too many uncomfortable thoughts ______________________． ②他们把老师围了个水泄不通，渴望能得到点消息。 They _________________________，eager for any news. ③空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味，顾客们很快就涌进了商店，使得街上人如潮涌。(读后续写之场景描写) The air smelled of the best bread baked，and customers soon _______________ _______，making the street crowded. were crowding in on her　 crowded around the teacher crowded in the 返回 store 随堂层级式夯基提能 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air，she felt an incredible sense of ___________(achieve). (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 2．This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking __________(ensure)you get the most from future walking trips. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3．She asked her grandfather，with a _______(puzzle)frown on her face. 4．Now that they have made great achievements，they are looking forward to the celebration _______ (eager). achievement　 to ensure　 puzzled　 eagerly 5．Without your __________ (generous)and inspiration，I would not made such ________ (strike) progress. 6．_____ all its beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that/which include music，dancing，and dining. 7．She packed her few ___________ (belong) in a bag and left. 8．There is growing _________ (evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 9．I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history，Confucius，who was born in the state of Lu _______ (locate)in present-day Qufu，Shandong Province.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) 10．It's ___________ (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem. generosity striking　 With　 belongings　 evidence located fascinating 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and bridegroom. ______________ ②With an angry roar，the bear charged towards us at full speed. _____________ ③Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. _______ ④The wind picked up and thunder rolled.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) _________________ ⑤My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy children. _____________ v.注满(玻璃杯) vi.猛冲；猛攻 vi.竞争 v.发出持续的声音 n.观点；立场 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 approach A．n.方式，方法　B．vt.接洽　C．vt.& vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近　D．vt.着手处理 ①In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. (2024·九省联考) ___ ②A young Chinese man approached me on the train.(2024·浙江1月卷) ___ ③Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法)design. ___ ④We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. ___ A C D B (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ______________________________________________________________________________ 戒备的；自卫的　defend vt.& vi.保护；保卫＋后缀-sive→defensive adj.戒备的；自卫的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—短文(介绍景点) 3段式：点明介绍的景点→基本情况＋特色→印象与感受 　　假定你是李华，你市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你最喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：1．该地情况； 2．该地特色； 3．你的感受 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡！ __________________________________，my hometown should be given priority! 2．我的家乡位于中国西部，虽然面积不大、人口不多，但它确实有其引人注目的吸引力。 _____________________________，my hometown is not very large in size and population，but it does have its own striking attraction. When it comes to the place I like most Located in the west part of China 3．它风光宁静秀美，环境令人叹为观止，可爱的乡村点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾语补足语) __________________________________________________________________________________ 5．家乡景色如此美丽，我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 ______________________________________ my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes，with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees，rolling mountains，as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. With all this beauty，it is not surprising that 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如so等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favourite Place When it comes to the place I like most，my hometown should be given priority! Located in the west part of China，my hometown is not very large in size and population，but it does have its own striking attraction.Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes，with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages.The green trees，rolling mountains，as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. So，with all this beauty，it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　eager→ eagerly→ eagerness；puzzle→puzzled→　puzzling；fascinate→ fascinating→ fascinated [动作描写]　break away (from sb/sth)；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd 美 句 1．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses. (拟人修辞) 2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻修辞) 3．And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人修辞) 5．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累　[自然环境细节描写(二)] 单 词 ①thunder n． 雷声；vi.打雷　 ②spring n． 春天；泉水　　　 ③horizon n． 地平线　　　 ④dew n． 露水；露 ⑤freezing adj. 极冷的 ⑥colourful adj. 五彩斑斓的 ⑦frozen adj. 结冰的 ⑧golden adj. 金黄色的 ⑨snow-covered adj. 积雪覆盖的 词 块 ①spring showers　　　　　　　 春雨　　　　　　 ②cherry blossoms　　　　　　 樱花盛开 ③be dotted with shining stars 繁星点点 ④dark clouds spread/gather 乌云散开/密集 ⑤a season for harvest/revival 丰收/复苏的季节 ⑥be covered with a layer of green 覆盖一层绿色 ⑦wrinkle the surface of the lake 使湖面泛起波纹 ⑧be bathed in the golden sunshine 沐浴在金色的阳光下 ⑨tall branches waving in the wind 高高的树枝在风中摇曳 ⑩look like the boundless yellow carpet 看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯 句 型 1．Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth. 春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。 2．With spring approaching，the earth gets covered with a layer of green. 随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。 3．The river was so clear that you could see your own reflection and the fish swimming around in the water. 河面非常清澈，你能看到自己的倒影和在水里游来游去的鱼。 句 型 4．The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine.地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 5．A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning.(分词作状语) 一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起波纹。这真是一个美丽的早晨。 6．Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.(拟人修辞) 鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。 7．It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness. 穿过这片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。 续写语料运用　[用“自然环境”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“野外宿营”主题下的“自然环境”描写 　　With spring approaching，①_______________________ ______________．On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite ②_______________________(动词-ed形式作后置定语)，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，③__________ ____________________________________．The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.④_________________________(分词作状语)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.Birds were singing happily ⑤______________________________(as if引导方式状语从句).My family chatted comfortably，⑥___________________ ____________________(独立主格结构). 　　随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。在一个美丽的早晨，我们开始在城市外露营。当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。到了那儿之后，妈妈马上打开了车门，冲到外面，急切地催促我们搭起帐篷。周围的景色如此迷人，真是一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。沐浴在金色的阳光下，我们躺在草地上，心情轻松。鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像它们在热情地迎接我们。我们全家舒舒服服地聊天，过去的美好回忆涌上我们的心头。 the earth gets covered with a layer of green surrounded by mountains charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent Bathed in the golden sunshine as if they were warmly greeting us sweet memories of the past crowding in on us 返回 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2025·1月八省联考) Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community.At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密)and exciting urban environments.She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity. For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials.The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves.Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions. Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks.The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another.Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better. Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form.The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people.There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused. Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact.Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality.They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了Jacobs一生致力于推进一种独特的城市愿景，尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。 1．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community? A．Efficient public transport. B．Strong interaction between people. C．Uniform style of buildings. D．A comparatively large population. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密)and exciting urban environments.”可知，Jacobs认为对于一个成功的城市社区来说，人与人之间的强烈互动是最重要的。故选B。 √ 2．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development? A．Local residents. B．Government officials. C．City planners. D．Construction workers. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves.”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A。 √ 3．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built? A．Lined with plants. B．Painted with clear signs. C．Tightly connected. D．Convenient for the old. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another.Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.”可知，Jacobs建议修建连接紧密的人行道。故选C。 √ 4．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of ____． A．pride B．comfort C．security D．urgency 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.”可知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全的感觉。故选C。 √ B (2025·安徽省江南十校高三第一次联考) It has become as much a part of our daily life as getting our to-go coffee：the screen turn.It's the moment when you've ordered your coffee，and the barista (咖啡师) turns the payment screen toward you with a dialog box asking you for a tip. Tipping is on the rise across the U．S.as more and more businesses have started asking for a little extra：fast food restaurants，grocery stores，online stores，stadiums，and even self-checkout machines are now asking for a tip these days. Social media is filled with people who are confused about tipping.One woman posted a video online after being asked to tip for her Subway sandwich.“Do we tip at Subway？” she asks.“Is that a thing? Tell me！” Another woman has also expressed shock over being asked to tip at a self-checkout station at an airport.“I don't want to be the person who doesn't tip，” she says.“But who am I tipping？” Sean Jung，a professor at Boston University，realized tipping had fundamentally changed when he was grabbing a take-out burrito (玉米馅饼) one afternoon.　Jung was getting ready to pay，when the cashier turned the screen around，asking for a tip.“Suddenly，I'm looking at this screen，and I'm literally pressing a 20% tip for a burrito，” Jung recalls.“I remember thinking this is strange.You would never expect to pay a tip at a quick service restaurant.” How，exactly，did we get to the place where we're tipping 20% for our takeout burritos? “It goes back to the pandemic，” says Shubhranshu Singh，a professor at Johns Hopkins Carey Business School.He says during the pandemic，we started tipping more than usual as a way to support essential workers at a time of crisis.“The pandemic went away，” says Singh，“but the tips didn't.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国各地小费逐渐失控的现象，许多场所开始提示给小费，消费者对此感到困惑。 5．The barista's purpose of turning the screen is ____． A．to show some commercials B．to promote new coffee options C．to speed up the ordering process D．to require extra money 细节理解题。根据第一段“It's the moment when you've ordered your coffee，and the barista (咖啡师) turns the payment screen toward you with a dialog box asking you for a tip.”可知，咖啡师转动屏幕的目的是要额外的钱。故选D。 √ 6．What caused the two women's confusion about tipping in Para.3? A．They were not used to tipping. B．They didn't know how much to tip. C．They failed to see the point of tipping. D．They didn't want to tip for fast food. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，没有意识到给小费的意义导致了两位女士对小费的困惑。故选C。 √ 7．Why did the pandemic make people tip more? A．Customers had more available money. B．Customers used more remote payments. C．Customers were more grateful for the service. D．Customers expected the crisis to be over soon. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He says during the pandemic，we started tipping more than usual as a way to support essential workers at a time of crisis.”可知，疫情会让人们付更多小费是因为顾客对这项服务更加感激。故选C。 √ 8．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．Tipping culture going out of control B．Online videos about tipping C．An academic look into tipping culture D．Reasons why we should tip more 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Tipping is on the rise across the U．S.as more and more businesses ...machines are now asking for a tip these days.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要说明了美国各地小费逐渐失控的现象，许多场所开始提示给小费，消费者对此感到困惑。A选项“小费文化失控”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 √ C (2024·广东部分高中高三5月大联考) The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success of the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation (RDWF) and Forestry England project to return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southern coast of England.The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England，Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany. For two centuries these amazing birds were missing from most of the UK，having been wiped out by human persecution by the early 20th century. In 2020，the parents of the landmark bird were translocated from the Outer Hebrides and north-west Sutherland in Scotland to the Isle of Wight.This is an area with plentiful food to sustain them.It is also a location from which the birds could spread out to cliffs，lakes and forests. Female G405 and male G471 were two of 25 eagles (16 are still alive) released by the RDWF and Forestry England as part of the ongoing project.And they are one of three pairs to have now established breeding territories in the south of England. The chick hatched earlier this summer at a nest on private land，the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird. “This is a very special moment for everyone who has worked on，supported and followed this ground-breaking project，” Roy Dennis says，founder of the RDWF.“Restoring a breeding population in southern England，where the species was once widespread，has been our ultimate goal.Seeing the first pair reach this stage is truly incredible.” The young white-tailed eagle has now been ringed and fitted with a satellite tag (标签) so that its progress can be tracked.A further release of young white-tailed eagles is planned for late summer from the project team's base on the Isle of Wight. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。 9．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Mozart in Paragraph 1? A．To admire the musician's great works. B．To celebrate the birth of the white-tailed eagle. C．To compare the situations of England and Germany. D．To emphasize white-tailed eagles' centuries-long absence. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England，Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany.”可推知，作者在第一段中提到Mozart是为了强调白尾鹰几个世纪之久的缺席。故选D。 √ 10．Which word can replace the underlined word “persecution” in Paragraph 2? A．Hunt. B．Exploration. C．Disturbance. D．Training. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“...were missing from most of the UK，having been wiped out by human”可推知，此处指这种鸟类因人类的猎杀而消失。画线单词意为“猎杀”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 √ 11．Why is the accurate position of the chick kept secret? A．For privacy. B．For safety. C．For territory. D．For support. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The chick hatched earlier this summer at a nest on private land，the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird.”可知，将雏鹰的准确位置保密是为了确保其安全。故选B。 √ 12．Which may be a suitable title for the text? A．A Splendid Bird B．A Successful Wildlife Project C．Milestone for White-tailed Eagles D．Restoring a Breeding Population 标题归纳题。根据第一段“The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success...along the southern coast of England.”以及第六段“This is a very special moment”可知，文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。C项“白尾鹰的里程碑”适合作文章标题。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·陕西省高三下学期二轮复习联考) Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime.We handle challenges differently；some of us choose to face them head-on，while others flee in uncertainty. 1 The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively. 2 Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan，“Just do it！”Some challenges require us to do just that.Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it，no matter how unsure we might feel.Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention，leaving us with no option but to go ahead full-steam. Educate ourselves.The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them. 3 The Internet，books，forums，etc.，offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them.Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything. Be persistent.This is what is required to accomplish anything，especially when it comes to overcoming challenges.No matter how difficult our challenges might be，we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them. 4 Ask for help.There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face. 5 Networking with like-minded individuals who can offer us support，suggestions，and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges. A．Meet them head-on. B．Adapt a different strategy. C．It is said that two heads are better than one. D．If we give up，we allow the challenges to conquer us instead. E．Therefore，our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited. F．Whatever our positions，we all wish to conquer them and move on. G．Some challenges can be overwhelming，making us question our ability to overcome them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对挑战的方法。 　　Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime.We handle challenges differently；some of us choose to face them head-on，while others flee in uncertainty. _____________________________________________________________The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively. F．Whatever our positions，we all wish to conquer them and move on. 根据上文“We handle challenges differently；some of us choose to face them head-on，while others flee in uncertainty.”和下文“The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.”可知，该句承上启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服困难。故F选项“无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望克服它们并继续前进。”符合语境。故选F。 ______________________ Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan，“Just do it！”Some challenges require us to do just that.Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it，no matter how unsure we might feel.Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention，leaving us with no option but to go ahead full-steam. A．Meet them head-on. 根据下文“Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan...us with no option but to go ahead full-steam.”可知，该段主要讲述 “直面挑战”。故选A。 　　Educate ourselves.The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them._____________________________________ ______________________________ The Internet，books，forums，etc.，offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them.Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything. E．Therefore，our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited. 根据上文“The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them.”可知，空处应承接上文说明不熟悉导致的结果。故E选项“因此，我们征服它们的知识和能力是有限的。”符合语境。此处them与上一句呼应。故选E项。 　　Be persistent.This is what is required to accomplish anything，especially when it comes to overcoming challenges.No matter how difficult our challenges might be，we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.___________________________________________ ____________________ D．If we give up，we allow the challenges to conquer us instead. 根据上文“No matter how difficult our challenges might be，we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.”可知，空处为前一句内容的补充，故D选项“如果我们放弃，我们反过来就会让挑战征服我们。”为反向叙述后果，符合语境。故选D项。 　　Ask for help.There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.____________________________ _______________ Networking with like-minded individuals who can offer us support，suggestions，and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges. C．It is said that two heads are better than one. 根据上文“There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.”可知，人多力量大，与志同道合的人建立联系，他们可以为我们提供支持、建议或解决方案，这样有助于帮助我们克服挑战。故C选项“俗语说：人多力量大。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·山东省青岛市高三第二次模拟) Woodcut New Year picture，a historic art form of woodcut painting，is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival.It features beautiful art designs with bright，delightful colors 1.______ fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular 2._________ (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard，family wishes，and prosperity.Customarily，hanging on the door 3._________ (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 4.___________ indicates good fortune. and themes to keep which/that Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 5.__________ (use) as the door god.The 6.__________ (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工艺) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 7.__________ (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting，making it richer both 8._____ category and content. was used growth changed in After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006，woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 9.__________ (great) popularity，significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well.The making of the picture，a package process from drafting，woodcut，painting，to hand painting touch-up，keeps millions of its lovers 10._____ (lose) in its striking beauty. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国木刻年画的特点、历史和重要意义。 greater lost 1．答案：and 2．答案：themes 根据features beautiful art designs和fits the mood可知，两个动词之间为并列关系，故填and。 空处作主语，谓语动词include为原形，主语为复数形式。故填themes。 3．答案：to keep 4．答案：which/that 根据句意可知，门神挂在门上是用来驱走邪灵的，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“Fu”，空处在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 5．答案：was used 6．答案：growth 根据in pre-historical time可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Folk New Year picture表示单数意义，与use构成被动关系，故填was used。 空处作主语，用名词，表示“发展”用growth。故填growth。 7．答案：changed 8．答案：in 空处作谓语，根据during the Song Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填changed。 be rich in表示“在……方面很丰富”，故填in。 9．答案：greater 10．答案：lost 空处修饰popularity用形容词作定语，结合“After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006”可知，被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，此处用比较级形式。故填greater。 空处作宾补，millions of its lovers与lose构成被动关系，用动词-ed形式。故填lost。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS $