选修3 Unit 7 Careers（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“职业规划”主题语境，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇运用、应用文写作、读后续写等核心考点，通过2022新高考I卷邀请信等真题分析，明确职业相关词汇（如assistant, determine）、“疑问词+不定式”等句式在写作中的高频考查权重，归纳出求职信、观点论证等常考题型的答题框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+素养提升”的备考策略，如以2024全国甲卷真题为例，通过“词汇双练+句式仿写”培养学生语言能力和思维品质，针对“there is no doubt that...”等经典句型提供“情境迁移写作微练”，帮助学生掌握应用文逻辑构建技巧。教师可借助单元测评精准定位学情，学生通过高频考点突破实现高考冲刺能力提升。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 7 Careers 主题语境：人与自我——职业规划 选择性必修　第三册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：邀请信　话题：访谈节目) 典例呈现 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Caroline， I am writing the letter to invite you to an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English programme in our school broadcast station. As you know，our programme starts at 10 a.m.and ends at 11 a.m.every Tuesday.Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.You can give us some suggestions about it.It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech. I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一段：写信目的：邀请参加校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”； 第二段：节目介绍：节目时间，节目话题； 第三段：表达期待。 高分词汇 ①interview n. 访谈 ②improve our spoken English提高我们的英语口语 ③take...into account把……考虑在内 返回 句型迁移运用 ①Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.(疑问词＋动词不定式) 【仿写】 我们想邀请您在颁奖典礼上就外国学生如何学习汉语做一个简短的演讲。 We would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on ____________________ for foreign students at the award ceremony. ②It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech.(it is＋形容词＋that...) 【仿写】 我们需要足够的睡眠和休息，所以早睡早起很重要。 We need enough sleep and rest，so ______________________________________ ______. how to learn Chinese it is important to go to bed early and get up early 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.public health physicians ______________ 2.visit your dentist __________ 3.our head chef ______________ 4.a fat butcher ________________ 5.the school librarian __________________ 6.a grocery clerk ____________ 7.a computer operator ____________ 8.contact saleswoman directly ____________________ 9.an educational institution __________ 公共保健医生 去看牙医 我们的厨师长 一位胖胖的肉贩 学校图书馆管理员 杂货店店员 电脑操作员 直接与女推销员联系 教育机构 10.business administration ______________ 11.potential clients _____________ 12.the internal structure _____________ 13.stop altogether _____________ 14.be motivated solely by self-interest ________________ 15.modern bio-technology ______________ 16.hear footsteps behind her __________________ 17.a small workshop _____________ 18.choosing an occupation __________ 19.retrain workers ______________ 工商管理 潜在的客户 内部的结构 完全停下来 仅仅是出于私利 现代生物技术 听见身后有脚步声 一个小车间 选择职业 对工人再训练 20.multiple factors __________ 21.the financial column __________ 22.enclose a recent photograph __________________ 23.his answer to the journalist ____________________ 24.look at the stars through a telescope __________________ 多种因素 财经专栏 随信附上一张近照 他对新闻记者的回答 用望远镜观察星星 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1.__________ n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处， 部；(大商场的)部 2.______ n. 学分；赊购，信贷 3._________ adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 4._______ vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 5._____ adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 6._______ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的 7._____ n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 department credit brilliant deserve lower willing trend 8._________ vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单 9.__________ n. 专业，行业 10.________ n. 可能性，希望 11.______ adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 12.______ n. 薪金，工资 13._____ n. 速度，进度 14._________ adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 15._________ adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 16._______ adj. 年老的，渐老的 17.________ n. 地区，区域 18.______ n. 视野；视力 guarantee profession prospect decent salary pace essential part-time elderly district vision 变形练 1.He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he ________(应得). 2.The book provides valuable information on recent ______(趋势). 3.He chewed his _____(下面的) lip nervously. 4.There is a reasonable ________(可能性) that his debts will be paid. 5.She exactly calculated the staff’s ________(工资) and rewarded the best ones with a bonus. 6.The ball gathered ______(速度) as it rolled down the hill. 7.I can’t imagine how my sister will react to the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban _________(区域). deserves trends lower prospect salaries pace districts 8.Apparently，there is a lack of communication between the two ___________ (科). 9.Such a tasty breakfast ______________(保证) to make their mom delighted on Mother’s Day. departments was guaranteed Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1._______ n.律师 →____ n.法律；法学 2._________ n.助手，助理，副手 →______ v.协助；帮助 →__________ n.援助，帮助 3._________ n.建筑师，建筑设计师 →____________ n.建筑设计；建筑学 →_____________ adj.建筑学的 lawyer law assistant assist assistance architect architecture architectural 4._______ n.化学家 →_________ n.化学 →________ adj.化学的 n.化学品 5.____________ n.接待员 →_________ n.接待；招待会 6.__________ n.顾问 →_______ v.请教；查阅；商量 →____________ n.咨询；磋商 7.________ n.操作员；电话接线员；经营者 →_______ v.操作；动手术；经营 →_________ n.手术；操作 chemist chemistry chemical receptionist reception consultant consult consultation operator operate operation 8.__________ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 →_________ vt.使着迷，深深吸引 →___________ n.着迷，迷恋 →___________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 9._________ n.经济，经济制度 →__________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 10._____________ n.经营，管理 →________ v.经营，管理 →_________ n.经理 11._________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 →______ vi.依靠；信赖 fascinated fascinate fascination fascinating economy economic management manage manager reliable rely 12.________ vt.说服，劝服 →__________ adj.有说服力的；劝说的 →__________ n.说服；劝说 13.__________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 →_______ v.给……留下深刻的好印象 →__________ n.印象；印记；感想 14.____________ n.智力，智慧，理解力 →___________ adj.聪明的，有才智的；有智力的；智能的 persuade persuasive persuasion impressive impress impression intelligence intelligent 15.________ vt.&n.雇用 →_________ n.雇员，员工 →____________ n.使用；职业；雇用 →__________ n.雇用者，雇主 16._________ vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 →__________ adj.下定决心的；坚决的 →_____________ n.决心 →____________ adv. 坚定地，坚决地 17._______ vt.预言，预料，预测 →__________ n.预告，预言 employ employee employment employer determine determined determination determinedly predict prediction 18.___________ n.联系；协会，社团 →_________ vt.联想；联系 →__________ adj.联合的 19.______ vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 →__________ adj.可调整的，可调节的 →__________ n.调整，调节 20.________ vt.宣布，宣告，公布 →____________ n.公告，通告，布告 21.__________ n.伤残，残障，障碍 →_______ vt.使伤残；使丧失能力 →________ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 association associate associated adjust adjustable adjustment announce announcement disability disable disabled 22._____ vi.(作出)反应 →________ n.反应；回应 23._________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 →_______ n.财政，财务；金融 →___________ adv.财政上；金融上 24._______ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 →_________ adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑 25._____________ n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试 →__________ v.理解，领悟 →_____________ adj.综合性的；详尽的；有理解力的 react reaction financial finance financially logical logically comprehension comprehend comprehensive 26._________ adj.积极的，主动的 →________ v.激励；激发 →__________ n.动机；激励 27.__________ n.退休，退职 →______ v.退休；撤退；离开 →_______ adj.退休的；退役的 28.__________ n.工作，职业 →______ vt.使用，占用；侵占；占领 →________ adj.忙于；使用中 29.________ adj.有关的，切题的 →_________ n.关联；相关性 motivated motivate motivation retirement retire retired occupation occupy occupied relevant relevance 30._________ n.革新者，创新者 →__________ n.创新，革新；新方法 →__________ adj.新颖的，创新的 31._______ vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 →_____________ n.资格；学历 →_________ adj.有资格的，胜任的 32.________ n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 →______ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；稳固的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 33.____________ n.摄影者 →__________ n.照片；相片 →___________ n.摄影 innovator innovation innovative qualify qualification qualified security secure photographer photograph photography 34._________ n.申请人 →___________ n.申请 →_____ vt.涂；敷；施；应用 v.申请；请求 35.______ n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 →________ adj.可选择的；选修的 36.____________ adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地 →_______ vt. & n.尊重 →__________ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 →___________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 applicant application apply option optional respectfully respect respectful respectable 变形练 1.Although his __________ is __________，it can’t ________ me to change my mind.(persuade) 2.He is a skilled _________ and when I’m busy，he always comes to my __________ instantly.(assist) 3.This work of the distinguished _________ shows a deep understanding of modern ____________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect) 4.If you study _________，you will witness thrilling ________ reactions in experiments.(chemistry) 5.As an ________，you must think carefully about how to _______ your restaurant and improve the service. (operate) persuasion persuasive persuade assistant assistance architect architecture chemistry chemical operator operate 6.Ever since I was a child，I have been __________ with sports and this ___________ made me become an athlete. (fascinate) 7.He regards me as a ________ friend，and ______ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 8.When asked about his __________ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply _________ by its unique human landscapes，and that the Palace Museum was the most __________ architecture he’d ever seen.(impress) 9.The Smiths are a ___________ couple and they are always __________ of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they will greet them ____________.(respect) fascinated fascination reliable relies impression impressed impressive respectable respectful respectfully 10.When asked whether he was __________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with _____________.(determine) 11.Yesterday I _______ a job as a ________ guard and I must try my best to keep students ______ on campus.(secure) 12.You can ______ the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the __________ is not difficult to make. (adjust) 13.The government gave support to the wildlife project in _______，solving its _________ problems. (finance) 14.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide __________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people _____________ by success. (motivate) determined determination secured security secure adjust adjustment finance financial motivation are motivated 15.All the __________ can _____ in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their ___________ forms before 6 May. (apply) 16.I think the training that I have received can _______ me for the job so I believe I am _________ to apply a teacher _____________. (qualify) applicants apply application qualify qualified qualification Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1.______________ 参加，参与 2._________ 属于 3._________ 申请 4._________ 对付；处理 5.________ 对……作出反应 6.________ 简言之，总之 7.______ 最终成为；最终处于 8.___________ 就……而言 9.___________ 过时的 be involved in belong to apply for deal with react to in short end up in terms of out of date 10.________ 生来 11._____________ 愿意 12.__________ 愿意接受……的 13.________________ 和……相处得很好 14.________________ 对……着迷 15._______________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 16.___________ 与……相比 by birth be willing to be open to get on well with be fascinated by follow in one’s footsteps compared to 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Students should actively ______________ after-class activities where they can gain experience for social communication. 2.I have read the advertisement of your company and I’d like to _________ the advertised job. 3.Many people think that cultural relics ____________ human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting. 4.Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to _____________ _________ and become a doctor as well. be involved in apply for belonging to follow in his footsteps 5.Teachers should judge their students ___________ their overall performance at school instead of their academic grades. 6.He ________ feeling completely lost and abandoned，and his both eyes began to water. 7.If you want to practice，I _____________ work as a tutor to help you improve it. 8.In addition to my fluent English，I can ________________ everyone around me. 9.This child _________________ the fascinating plots in the novel. 10.No matter what arises，believe you have the ability to _________ it. in terms of ended up am willing to get on well with was fascinated by deal with Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.动词-ed形式(短语)作状语 Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。 2.it is＋动词-ed形式＋that... It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接受新思想，而且对生活有积极的态度。 3.there is little/no doubt that... On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题…… 4.What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？ What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？ 如果你在这个领域工作十年后，工作消失了怎么办？ 句式仿写 1.因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格，所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。 ______________________________________________________________， I have no difficulty in communicating with others about the paintings. 2.建议所有参与摘苹果的人都要戴上帽子和手套。 __________________ all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves. Qualified for this job because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood It is suggested that 返回 3.毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。 ____________________ you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 4.如果他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。 ____________________？I’m a little worried. There is no doubt that What if he gets angry 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 assistant n.助手，助理，副手 1 单句语法填空/完成语段 ①I regularly assist my parents ____ tasks such as cleaning，cooking，and laundry. ②Whenever we meet with problems，our English teacher is always there to assist us ___________(overcome) them. with to overcome ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(读后续写之亲子关系) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father _____________________.____________ _______________________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them (1)assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；援助 come to one’s assistance 援助某人 with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their __________(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. assistants determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 2 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Nevertheless，I turned my worried expression into a __________(determine) smile. ②All the girls replied ____________(determine) in a chorus of “no”. ③尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can _____________ _________________________. determined determinedly guide ourselves with determination and love ④I’m determined to perform well in the final exam，so I’m occupied in preparing for it. →_______________________________________，I’m occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语) Determined to perform well in the final exam (1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事 (2)determined adj. 下定决心的；坚决的；坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 (4)determinedly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined _____(be) suitable，the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. to be persuade vt.说服，劝服 3 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①After a little gentle __________(persuade)，he agreed to come. ②我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(读后续写之情感描写) Successfully _____________________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief. persuasion persuading David not to quit/out of quitting ③我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之心理描写) →With butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and _____________________________________. →With butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and _________________________________________. tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper tried to persuade him into buying my newspaper (1)说服某人做某事 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 说服某人…… (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的 (3)persuasion n. 说服；劝说 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I put my palm on his back and persuaded him _______(take) part in the run. to take employ vt.&n.雇用；运用；利用(时间、精力等) 4 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①For the past three years he has been employed __ a firefighter in the central district of the city. ②We have been employed _______ (look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great progress. ③He was employed in reading a work of fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.(动作描写) →___________ reading a work of fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →____________________ reading a work of fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) as to look Employed in Employing himself in (1)employ sb as... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb/sth to do sth 雇用某人/利用某物做某事 employ oneself in sth/doing sth＝be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于(做)某事 (2)employer n. 雇用者，雇主 (3)employee n. 雇员；受雇者 (4)employment n. 职业；工作；雇用 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. be employed adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 5 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my body ___ a more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head. ②To my great sorrow，the height of the bicycle is barely __________(adjust). ③我坚信你能很快适应在北京的生活。 I’m firmly convinced that _____________________________ in Beijing soon. to adjustable you can adjust (yourself) to the life (1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth 适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment (to) (对……)做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic __________ (adjust). adjustment react vi.(作出)反应 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We had an experiment in chemistry class which showed how iron reacts ____ air and water. ②Children tend to react _______ their parents by going against their wishes. ③你对待失败的方式将会对你未来的生活产生影响。(应用文写作之建议信) How you _____________ makes a difference to your life in the future. with against react to failure (1)react with... 与……起反应 react to... 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗 (2)reaction n. 反应；回应 reaction to... 对……的反应，对……的回应 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2020·天津5月卷)My immediate ________ (react) was to assume I was listening to someone else’s recording. reaction guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保修单(派生词：guaranteed adj.保证的；肯定的) 7 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The car is less than a year old，and therefore still _____ guarantee. ②抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。(应用文写作之建议信) Take this opportunity，and I ____________________________. ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。 Such a tasty breakfast ____________________________________ on Mother’s Day. ④This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed __________ (present) even the biggest history lover with something new！ under guarantee that you won’t regret it was guaranteed to make their mom joyful to present (1)guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 (3)be guaranteed to do sth 保证做某事 巧归纳 qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 8 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now that you have gained your teaching _____________，I am sure you will be _________ for the job they advertised on the newspaper.(qualify) ②While this experience more than qualifies me _______ (join) any successful teams，it is my personal goals that lead to my interest in being part of your team. ③所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信) So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I ______________________. qualification qualified to join am qualified for the job (1)qualify as sth 取得……资格(或学历) qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的 be qualified for/to do sth 有资格胜任/做某事 (3)qualification n. 资格；学历 have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified ___ a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas. as Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 there is little/no doubt that... 1 [教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题…… ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①我相信我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的。 ____________________ we are polluting the environment beyond redemption. ②毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(应用文写作之传统文化) ______________________ paper-cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures. ③我怀疑这份新工作是否是个错误。 I doubted _________________________________. I have no doubt that There is no doubt that whether/if the new job was a mistake ^ 用法归纳 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容) (1)There is some doubt whether... 是否……有疑问 (2)I have no doubt that... 我相信…… (3)I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……(that引导宾语从句) (4)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否…… 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 2 [教材原句]　Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家。 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。 _________________________________________________ your learning efficiency. ②我认为再努力一点，你就能解决这个问题了。 ________________，I think，__________________ the problem. ③不要多嘴，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。 Don’t be talkative，________________________________ on others. Form good habits of learning，and you will improve A bit more effort and you will settle or you may leave a poor impression ^ 用法归纳 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more、another等词)＋and＋陈述句 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)She hovered cheerfully and lowered to stand on my shoulder. ________ 2.Apart from giving examples，other methods，including making comparison and quotation，are also employed in my essay. ______________ v.降低 vt.运用，使用 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.credit [对点微练]——选出credit的含义 A.n.赞扬，赞许　B.n.学分　C.n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)　D.n.贷款　E.v. 归功于…… ①The bank refused further credit to the company. ___ ②She got no credit for solving the problem. ___ ③He made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned in his class. ___ ④Such a student is a credit to his class. ___ ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ___ D A B C E 2.prospect [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Most importantly，it has a most promising employment prospect. ________ ②From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond. ______________ n.前景 n.景色，风景 3.enclose [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The house has a small backyard，enclosed by a high brick wall. _________________ ②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application. _____________ vt.将……围起来 vt.随信附上 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ _________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；稳固的 vt.保护；使安全→security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 ②able adj.能够的，有能力的→ability n. 能力 返回 n.保护 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF _________ (employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)...Because I love your stories.If you’re willing ________ (apply) yourself，I think you have a good shot at this. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________ (determine). 4.Remember，if you need any more help or have any questions about adjusting ___ life back here，I’m just a phone call away. employees to apply determination to 5.He is a responsible doctor，and he ________ (deserve) to be respected. 6.Are you willing _________ (devote) yourself to helping those students who are struggling in learning English？ If so，here is a wonderful chance. 7.The moment she saw my ________ (react)，she froze with fright，as if rooted on the ground. 8.As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _______(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 9.Our school’s English club is seeking a native English speaker who is qualified ___ teaching. 10.She offered me practical __________ (assist) with my research. deserves to devote reaction to make for assistance Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Most people now have no intention of 1._________ (follow) in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.Planning to work in the same field 2.__ industry for your entire working life is not 3._________ (practice) anymore.Technology is the main reason.The skills you have now will 4.________ (probable) be out of date very soon.Work at a job you like，earn a decent salary and retire while you’re still young and 5._______ (health).Look beyond the little box called “career”.Keep looking for smarter ways 6._____ (do) your work. following or practical probably healthy to do Be a risk taker，an 7._________ (innovate)，a problem solver，and a hard worker，and you can become an expert or a specialist 8.___ something one day.Choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.You will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and 9._______ (change)before you are thrown out of a career.It is up to you to decide 10.____ you can do and how well you can do it. innovator in changes what Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.我们应该时不时调整我们的目标，以便继续前进。 We should _______________ from time to time in order to go ahead. 2.200多名参加者参加了运动会。 More than 200 participants _______________________________. 3.这个奖属于所有一直支持我的人。 This award __________________ who has supported me all the way. 4.毫无疑问，读书能带给我们智慧，帮助我们成为更好的人。(there is little/no doubt that...) _____________________________________________ and help us to be better persons. adjust our aims were involved in the sports meeting belongs to everyone There is no doubt that reading can bring us wisdom 5.尝试一下，你会发现自己的情绪更平衡，更有弹性。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ___________________________________________________ and resilient. Try it，and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。why引导______从句。if引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。which引导______________从句，修饰前面的句子。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 表语 非限制性定语 这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这样。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(职业——求职信) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假定你是李华，律师事务所正在招收律师助理。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请这个职位，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：assistant，lawyer，physician，consultant，occupation，bachelor’s degree，master’s degree，management，determine，adjust，qualify，employ，willing，salary，essential，part-time，be involved in，apply for，in short，get on well with 2.拓展词汇：appreciate，perform，position，promote，convince，chance，communicate，have a command of，be fit for，gain rich experience，in need of，enable sb to do sth 经典句型 1.Learning that our school’s English radio station’s column “Tales of China” needs a radio broadcaster，I’m writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate. 得知我们学校的英语广播电台专栏“中国故事”需要一名广播员，我写信推荐自己作为合格的候选人。 2.Not only am I interested in broadcasting， but also I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. 我不仅对广播感兴趣，还参加了许多英语活动，表现良好，积累了丰富的经验。 3.I have a command of spoken English and can communicate with foreigners fluently.So I think I am quite suitable for the post. 我精通英语口语，能与外国人流利交流。所以我觉得我很适合这个职位。 经典句型 4.Additionally，I have completed basic first aid training，which could be valuable in emergency situations. 此外，我还完成了基本的急救培训，这在紧急情况下可能很有价值。 5.Thank you for considering my application.I look forward to the possibility of discussing further how I can contribute to your team. 谢谢你考虑我的申请。我期待着进一步讨论我如何为你们的团队作出贡献的可能性。 写作输出 Hearing that your company is in need of an assistant lawyer，1.________ ____________________________(我写信想申请这个职位). My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society，so 2.______ ____________________________(我下定决心成为一名律师) when I was young.I am convinced I am fit for the job.Firstly，having gained the Bachelor’s degree of law，3.______________________________(我相信我能胜任这份工作).Besides，4.________________________________________ ________________________(我以前在一家律师事务所工作，所以我能很快适应新的工作). I’m dying to hear from you as soon as possible. I’m writing to apply for the position determined to become a lawyer I I believe I am qualified for the job I was employed in a law office，so I can adjust to the new position quickly 多元表达 用非限制性定语从句改写句4 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was employed in a law office，which can enable me to adjust to the new position quickly. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(在朋友家打工——平等友情) Jackson因妻子生病住院，急需用钱而去找工作，多次被拒绝。有一天他去找工作，遇到了Ruth。Ruth愿意为Jackson提供工作，并且付给他很高的工资。可是Ruth家里的一切看起来都很完美，Jolene不明白为什么她需要一个每周五天的杂工…… Ruth向Jolene解释说(动作描写：如何说)，她实际上是在帮助Jackson→Ruth为什么要帮助Jackson(妻子生病，急需钱治病→想找工作挣钱)→为了Jackson的自尊，而提供给他工作，让他挣钱→Jolene感动(会如何做)→结局如何 语料积累 场景词汇 convince说服；various 各种各样的；topic话题；application申请；response回应；challenge挑战；hire雇用；competent有能力的；responsibility责任；position职位；inspire激励；regain confidence重拾信心；pay off取得成功；complete a certification class完成认证课程；force yourself to do it强迫自己去做 细节描写 1.Ruth took a deep breath and turned to Jolene. Ruth深吸一口气，转向Jolene。 2.Jackson’s wife is terribly sick and they need money desperately for her treatment.I wanted to find a way to help without hurting his pride. Jackson的妻子病得很重，他们急需钱来治疗她。我想找到一种在不伤害他的自尊心的情况下提供帮助的方法。 3.She paused for a moment，then continued.“So，I offered him work.This way，he can earn the money he needs to take care of his wife.” 她停顿了一会儿，然后继续说。“所以，我给他提供了工作。这样，他就可以赚到照顾妻子所需的钱。” 细节描写 4.She could see the sincerity in Ruth’s eyes and the kindness in her actions.Jolene’s own eyes filled with tears. 她能看出Ruth眼中的真诚和行动中的善良。Jolene自己的眼里充满了泪水。 5.In the end，with the combined efforts of Ruth and Jolene and the kindness of the community，Jackson was able to get the money he needed for his wife’s treatment. 最后，在Ruth和Jolene的共同努力以及社区的善意下，Jackson能够得到他妻子治疗所需的钱。 写作输出 Ruth smiled and explained she was actually helping Jackson.Jackson needed the work and money badly.1.__________________________________ ________________(他不是要求慈善，而是要求诚实的工作). Jackson’s wife was ill，and their insurance couldn’t cover all her hospital costs.Then Jolene asked why Ruth didn’t give him the money.2.___________________________ _________________________________________________(Ruth说她宁愿给他工作，这样他就可以赚钱并保持自尊).3.___________________________ _________________________________________________(Jolene被Ruth的善良和体贴所感动，开始传播了她的事迹). He wasn’t asking for charity，but for good honest work Ruth said she’d rather give him work so he could earn the money and keep his self-respect Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness and began to spread her deeds The next day Jolene asked Jackson if he had time to fix up his old garage. Jackson agreed and fixed the garage.4.________________________________ ________________________________(他做得很好，很快整个社区都让他工作了；such...that...句型).Jackson became the local handyman and earned enough to make ends meet.5.________________________________________ _____________________________________(多亏了Ruth的善意，Jackson才有了有尊严地赚钱机会). He did such a good job that soon the entire neighborhood had him worked Thanks to Ruth’s kindness，Jackson got the opportunity to earn his money with dignity 返回 多元表达 1.用动词-ed形式作状语改写句3 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.用倒装句升级句4 ________________________________________________________________ Moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness，Jolene began to spread her deeds. Such a good job did he do that soon the entire neighborhood had him worked. 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南新乡市高三三模) A college degree is helpful for many practical reasons，ranging from your increased competitiveness to the increased likeliness that you’ll be promoted within your job.However，people think little of the degree of personal growth that they’ll experience as they’re working through their degrees.A college education requires students to overcome all types of difficulties and prepares themselves not only for the workplace，but for dealing with many of life’s challenges. Time management and organization，for example，are just two examples of the skills that you’re likely to get the hang of during your time in college. Both are needed to successfully deal with the many courses you will take and the tasks before you.Tests，exams，and homework dates can all become confusing when you’re dealing with multiple classes.Good organization can help you manage all of your responsibilities，and it’s a skill that will be useful once you have your degree.Not only is it useful in the workplace，but it can help you manage your personal responsibilities at home as well.Even simple tasks like bill payments are made easier when you can properly track what is due and when. Of course，on a larger level，the sort of personal development you’ll experience will largely be related to overcoming difficulties.College requires that you overcome one challenge after another，ranging from learning courses to passing tests or completing projects.You’ll need to be not only intelligent but disciplined in order to complete your schooling.These traits(特质)are often developed slowly throughout college.As you learn how to better respond to stress and difficulties，you’ll slowly find that you’re better able to deal with difficulties in a number of situations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学学历不仅能让你赢得职业上的优势，更对你的个人成长有帮助。 √ 1.What benefit is ignored about working through a college degree？ A.More job opportunities. B.More chances of promotion. C.Stronger competitiveness. D.Greater personal growth. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在攻读大学学位过程中，个人成长常常被忽略。故选D。 √ 2.What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Track down. B.Pick up. C.Hang out. D.Get off. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Time management and organization，for example，are just two examples of the skills that you’re likely to get the hang of during your time in college.”可知，此处指大学期间，你可能掌握时间管理和组织技能。get the hang of意为“学会，掌握”，与pick up意思相近。故选B。 √ 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.Earning a degree is a must to gain personal development. B.Personal growth can only be acquired by earning a degree. C.College life is accompanied with challenges and difficulties. D.Traits of intelligence and discipline are developed fast in college. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，大学生活将伴随着众多困难和挑战。故选C。 √ 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text？ A.Benefits of Earning a College Degree B.Practical Ways to Achieve a College Degree C.Reasons Why You Need to Earn a College Degree D.Earning a College Degree Helps with Personal Growth 标题归纳题。根据第一段“A college degree is helpful...working through their degrees.”可知，本文主要讲了大学学历有助于个人成长。故 选D。 B (2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模) People have speculated (猜测) for centuries about a future without work. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by inequality：A few wealthy people will own all the wealth，and the masses will struggle in a wasteland.A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning，future people will simply become lazy and depressed. But it doesn’t necessarily follow from these findings that a world without work would be filled with dissatisfaction.Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the absence of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. These days，spare time is relatively rare for most workers.“When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel tired，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different－perhaps different enough to throw myself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.” Daniel Everett，an anthropologist (人类学家) at Bentley University studied a group of hunter-gatherers in the Amazon called the Piraha for years. According to Everett，while some might consider hunting and gathering as work，hunter-gatherers don’t.“They think of it as fun，” he says.“They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.” Everett described a typical day for the Piraha：A man might get up，spend a few hours fishing，have a barbecue，and play until the evening.Does this relaxing life lead to the depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today’s unemployed？ “I’ve never seen anything like depression there，except people who are physically ill，” Everett says.While many may consider work necessary for human life，work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture.“We don’t think it’s desirable to just sit around with nothing to do，” says Everett.“For the Piraha，it’s quite a pleasant state.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们对于没有工作的未来生活可能出现的态度。 √ 5.What does the author think of a redesigned work-free society？ A.It may offer distinct leisure and labor situations. B.It may widen the gap between rich and poor. C.It will certainly lead to social dissatisfaction. D.It will allow laborers enough leisure time. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the absence of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.”可知，一个重新设计的，没有工作的社会可能会提供与当前完全不同的劳动和休闲情境。故选A。 √ 6.Why are the hunter-gatherers mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A.To inspire us to learn from them. B.To show a work-free life in the future. C.To justify the previous views on work. D.To show a different viewpoint on work. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Everett，while some might consider hunting and gathering as work，hunter-gatherers don’t.‘They think of it as fun，’ he says.‘They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.’”可知，狩猎采集者的生活方式为我们提供了一个不同于现代工作模式的视角，让我们重新审视工作的意义和价值。由此可推知，第四段提到了狩猎采集者是为了展示一种不同的工作观点。故选D。 √ 7.What’s the author’s attitude towards the coming work-free world？ A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Negative. D.Concerned. 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文中既提到了work-free world的好处，即在第三段中“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different－perhaps different enough to throw myself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.”；也指出了它可能存在的问题，即在最后一段中“While many may consider work necessary for human life，work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture.‘We don’t think it’s desirable to just sit around with nothing to do，’ says Everett.”由此可推知，作者对work-free world持客观态度。故选A。 √ 8.What can we conclude from the text？ A.Daniel Everett prefers to sit around doing nothing. B.The work-free life makes the Piraha purposeless. C.Physical sickness is seldom seen among the Piraha. D.A work-free life may contribute to depression. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning，future people will simply become lazy and depressed.”可知，无工作可能使人们感到生活无意义和情绪低落。由此可推知，无工作的生活可能会导致抑郁。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建省宁德市高三三模) Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.　1　 Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. In fact，planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant.　2　 And then what will you do？ Work hard？ Win the lottery？ Hope for the best？ You might be lucky.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again.It is hardly a recipe for great career success.　3　 Keep doing this，you can become a specialist in something one day.You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go. 　4　 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field.It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn. In short，lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain.　5　 It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. A.Are you ready for this？ B.How times have changed！ C.They will probably be out of date very soon. D.The truth is that you are the boss of your career. E.These skills should have brought you a nice，comfortable life. F.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？ G.Instead，you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在如今的职场中，大多数人不再打算追随父母的脚步，甚至不再打算在一份工作上待很长时间，并分析了其原因。 (2025·福建省宁德市高三三模) Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.1 　. Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. B.How times have changed！ 根据上文“In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.”和下文“Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.”可知，上下文形成对比，意在表明现在大多数人与过去的情况不同。空处应该承上启下，起到过渡的作用，B项符合语境。故选B。 In fact，planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant.2 　. _______ And then what will you do？ Work hard？ Win the lottery？ Hope for the best？ You might be lucky.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. C.They will probably be out of date very soon. 根据上文“One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant.”可知，此处意在表明现在拥有的技能有过时的可能性，C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again.It is hardly a recipe for great career success.3 . 　 Keep doing this，you can become a specialist in something one day.You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go. G.Instead，you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. 根据上文“If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again.It is hardly a recipe for great career success.”可知，此处意在表明不能每天只工作8小时，而要用更好的方法工作，G项符合语境。故选G。 4 . You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field.It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn. F.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？ 根据下文“You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field.”可知，此处意在提出假设，即如果工作在将来消失了该怎么办。F项引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 In short，lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain. 5 　 It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. D.The truth is that you are the boss of your career. 根据上文“In short，lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain.”可知，此处强调个人在职业生涯中的主体地位。D项承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三三模) Globe-making is a long tradition，which dates back to the middle of the 1.________ (two) century BCE.Although contemporary world loves GPS，we’ll never get tired of the beautiful skill of a globe.Bellerby &Co. Globemakers is one of the very few workshops in the world 2.____ still make a variety of bespoke orbs (定制球体) by hand. second that The Bellerby & Co.artisans spend months，even years，3._______ (train) as globe makers.They use a 4.______________ (combine) of traditional and modern techniques to make the instruments.It all begins with 5.___ perfect sphere (球)，difficult to achieve.Then，the company makes edits to a map 6.__________ (update) the cartography or personalize it for a customer，taking years to get right. training combination a to update Once the map is ready，it’s printed，cut into shapes and painted by hand with watercolour.It’s a very delicate procedure，but once all of the pieces are 7.____________ (successful) applied，Bellerby & Co.adds more watercolour details and seals it with a finish.Then the globe 8._________ (place) on a base. And it is finally finished according to the customer’s preference. The company makes globes in many sizes，from small orbs that will fit on a desk 9.____ large floor models that are 50 inches tall.The variety of sizes 10.__________ (represent) the demand for globes that still exists today.A globe is a work of art and a nostalgic (怀旧的) thing for many people. successfully is placed to represents 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于伦敦的Bellerby & Co.Globemakers是一家专门制作地球仪的工作室。他们结合传统工艺和现代技术，手工制作地球仪。他们的产品赢得了客户的喜爱。 1.答案：second 考查序数词。此处表示“第二世纪”应用序数词second，故填second。 2.答案：that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workshops，并在从句中作主语，故引导词用that。故填that。 3.答案：training 考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填training。 4.答案：combination 考查名词。a后面用单数名词。故填combination。 5.答案：a 考查冠词。本句中sphere为泛指，且perfect发音以辅音音素开头。故 填a。 6.答案：to update 考查非谓语动词。此处update作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to update。 7.答案：successfully 考查副词。修饰动词applied，用副词形式 successfully。故填successfully。 8.答案：is placed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the globe与动词 place之间是被动关系，同时本文以现在时叙述，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is placed。 9.答案：to 考查介词。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 10.答案：represents 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The variety of sizes，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填represents。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·福建省三明市高三三模) 4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break Camp counsellor (辅导员) Most kids head off to camp during the summertime，and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper，relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor.You can enjoy participating in activities，planning events，and partaking in arts and crafts.It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money.Depending on your schedule，you can work to fit your needs.The average starting pay is $10.5 an hour. Lifeguard Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer.And if you’re good at swimming，then being a lifeguard is a great option for you.The hours are flexible，and the pay is great，with the average hourly rate at $11.50. Amusement park employee An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime.There are a variety of positions you can get hired for－from ride operator to food service to booth tender－and the average starting pay is $10 an hour.The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work：the larger the park，the more employees they’ll have，which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover. Dog walker If you’re looking for a relaxing job，being a dog walker could be the right choice for you.Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable，as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is，when they need you，and what your pay rate is.Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job.And if you wish to continue being a dog walker，it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏季工作选择的建议，以及每种工作的特点和优势。 √ 1.What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor？ A.It brings back the glory. B.It boosts artistic creativity. C.It is easy to do and well-paid. D.It develops competence in leadership. 细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor(辅导员)部分中的“It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money.”可知，作为一名营地辅导员，在你赚额外的钱的同时，还能培养你的领导技能，这直接涉及到领导能力的发展。故选D。 √ 2.For which job can the pay be negotiated？ A.Camp counsellor. B.Lifeguard. C.Amusement park employee. D.Dog walker. 细节理解题。根据Dog walker部分中的“If you’re looking for a relaxing job，being a dog walker could be the right choice for you.Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable，as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is，when they need you，and what your pay rate is.”可知，这项工作提到了遛狗的时间和报酬可以商量，因为你可以和狗的主人简单地讨论一下你什么时候有空，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。故选D。 √ 3.What do the four summer jobs have in common？ A.They need full-time employees. B.The working hours are flexible. C.The pay remains unclear. D.They need relevant certificates. 细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor(辅导员)部分中的“Depending on your schedule，you can work to fit your needs.”，Lifeguard部分中的“The hours are flexible”，Amusement park employee部分中的“The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work：the larger the park，the more employees they’ll have，which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.”和Dog walker部分中的“Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable，as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is，when they need you，and what your pay rate is.”可知，每个职位描述都提到了工作时间的灵活性。故选B。 B (2025·山东省滨州市高三二模) Early in my career，I was easily overwhelmed.My responsibilities，commitments and ambitions piled up into this mass that I felt immeasurably large－until，one day，when I worked in federal contracting，my manager gave me something that is still on the bulletin board over my desk 26 years later，even as I’ve now transformed my career：It’s a postcard picture of Earth. He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish，and the stress I was feeling，and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced.I started to do this during late nights in my office，when I hadn’t seen my family in days，as I lived on caffeine and cheese nabs.I imagined the good happening to people around the globe.I also imagined the bad－people starving，enduring war，or losing their homes－and then weighed my situation.I would say a prayer for them，and I would remember that my time on Earth was limited. With this perspective and my manager’s encouragement，I went back to school，then took a job with a Fortune 500 firm as a contracts manager and rose to become a director and VP.I have recently started my own consulting business to mentor small companies entering federal contracting.I’ve found that many folks feel they must make a good impression or prove themselves，and that to do so，they cannot admit when they need help.But I can see it in their eyes or hear it in their voices.I tell them what my manager told me：Step away for a few minutes，prioritize your actions，and focus on what your best can be in that moment. That is how I hope to make a difference in their lives.And who knows，maybe beyond what I see，my presence ripples (传开) out to their circles of influence，which reaches others’－creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在职业生涯中如何从压力中找到出路，并通过自己的经验去帮助他人。 √ 4.What’s the function of Paragraph 1？ A.To arouse readers’ interest. B.To show the author’s strong emotion. C.To introduce the author’s current status of work. D.To illuminate the author’s ups and downs in his career. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，作者描述了自己早期职业生涯中的困扰和压力，以及他的经理给他的一张地球的明信片照片，这张照片在他的职业生涯中起到了重要的作用。由此可推知，这段的目的是引发读者的兴趣，让读者想要了解这张照片如何影响作者的职业生涯的。故选A。 √ 5.Why does the author still keep the postcard picture of Earth？ A.Because he needs its navigation when at a loss. B.Because he has gained a favored job with its help. C.Because he was required by his manager to value it. D.Because he views it as a reminder of thinking overall. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish，and the stress I was feeling，and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced.”以及“I imagined the good happening to people around the globe.I also imagined the bad－people starving，enduring war，or losing their homes－and then weighed my situation.”可推知，作者保留这张地球的照片是因为它提醒他要全局思考。故选D。 √ 6.What does the underlined word “mentor” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Instruct. B.Absorb. C.Invest. D.Encourage. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“I have recently started my own consulting business”以及“entering federal contracting”可知，作者最近开始了自己的咨询业务，以指导进入联邦合同的小公司。mentor意为“指导”，与A项意思最相近。故选A。 √ 7.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ A.The Influence of My Manager B.The Ripples of the Big Earth Picture C.The Stress Coming from Responsibilities D.The Good and the Bad Happenings in My Career 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章讲述了作者如何通过一张地球的照片找到职业生涯的方向，并通过自己的经验去帮助他人，故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·广东省广州市高三三模) What’s the point of studying？ It’s something you might ask yourself if you’re 　1　 to finish an assignment，　2　 if your friends seem to be out having fun，or are 　3　 and earning lots of money. Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good 　4　，but sometimes graduates are educated beyond what is necessary for a job.Even so，according to a research conducted by an organization，a 　5　 will，in the long run，earn you more.What’s more，there are 　6　 in your earning potential.A researcher says that graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn about 40％ more than those who studied at other universities after five years. 　7　，it found it’s not just the location but other factors that can 　8　 what you can earn.For example，graduates in subjects such as law and medicine 　9　 to do well.And as they progress，the pay gap between these careers and others，such as the creative arts，　10　.Also，a student’s 　11　 background can have an effect，with those from households highly valuing education much more likely to go to university，and mostly likely a 　12　 one. But if you still don’t feel university delivers the best work opportunities，there are 　13　 words from Alistair Jarvis，head of Universities UK，who says that graduates are half as likely to be 　14　 as non-graduates.So maybe all that studying is 　15　－after all “no pain，no gain”！ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上大学获取一个学位可不是件容易的事。大多数人相信，获得大学文凭对一名毕业生的未来职业发展必有帮助。但这一纸文凭究竟有那么管用吗？学生所学习的专业会影响其未来的就业和收入吗？本文讨论在英国学历和收入之间的关系。 √ 1.A.planning B.struggling C.trying D.hoping 根据上文“What’s the point of studying？”以及下文“____ if your friends seem to be out having fun，or are ____and earning lots of money”可知，下文说的场景与学习形成了反差，所以此处是指努力地完成学习上的任务。故选B项。 √ 2.A.actually B.usually C.especially D.generally 根据下文“if your friends seem to be out having fun，or are ____and earning lots of money”可知，本句在强调。故选C项。 √ 3.A.working B.studying C.wandering D.living 根据下文“earning lots of money”可知，工作才能赚钱。故选A项。 √ 4.A.education B.life C.marriage D.career 根据常识可知，上大学作为迈向好职业的第一步。故选D项。 √ 5.A.degree B.major C.skill D.patent 根据下文“A researcher says that graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn about 40％ more than those who studied at other universities after five years.”可知，即使是上了大学，学位的不同会导致收入的不同。故选A项。 √ 6.A.changes B.difficulties C.improvements D.differences 根据上文“a ____will，in the long run，earn you more”可知，学位导致了不同的收入，所以收入潜力也不同。故选D项。 √ 7.A.Then B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Instead 根据语境可知，该空在此起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 √ 8.A.involve in B.contribute to C.consist of D.result from 根据上文“it’s not just the location but other factors”可知，还有其他因素会导致你的收入不同。故选B项。 √ 9.A.happen B.tend C.long D.manage 根据上文“graduates in subjects such as law and medicine”可知，法律和医学作为热门和受尊重的行业往往收入可观。故选B项。 √ 10.A.exists B.disappears C.widens D.varies 根据上文“And as they progress”可知，法律和医学等专业在进步，所以收入差距与其他行业相比会增大。故选C项。 √ 11.A.religious B.historical C.educational D.social 根据下文“with those from households highly valuing education”可知，这些都是社会背景。故选D项。 √ 12.A.big B.good C.popular D.public 根据上文“with those from households highly valuing education much more likely to go to university”可知，来自重视教育的家庭的学生多半会上一所好大学。故选B项。 √ 13.A.encouraging B.amazing C.sincere D.scientific 根据下文“who says that graduates are half as likely to be ____as non-graduates”可知，这是鼓舞人心的话。故选A项。 √ 14.A.disrespected B.distrusted C.unemployed D.unpaid 根据语境可知，Alistair Jarvis是支持上大学的，所以此处他在拿失业率作比较。故选C项。 √ 15.A.reliable B.favorable C.interesting D.rewarding 根据下文“no pain，no gain”可知，学习是有回报的。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省深圳市高三一模) Despite being 75 years old，Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks，he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 1._______ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi，2.___ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty，is surprisingly simple：players must keep the Jianzi in the air，3.______ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.However，to master this game 4.________ (require) a lot of practice. gently a using requires While enjoyed throughout China，Jianzi 5.__________ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.The narrow alleyways，situated within Beijing’s inner city，provide the setting for the game’s 6.__________ (popular).Each morning，Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7.________ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8.______ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. is described popularity drawn what Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years，Chai cherishes the physical and social 9.________ (benefit) the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body，enhances his flexibility，10._____ promotes unity within the community.Through Jianzi，Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 benefits and 1.答案：gently 考查副词。空处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，故填gently。 2.答案：a 考查冠词。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a，故填a。 3.答案：using 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是must keep，空处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空处用动词-ing形式，故填using。 4.答案：requires 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是to master this game，因此空处用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 5.答案：is described 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Jianzi与describe之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空处用is described。故填is described。 6.答案：popularity 考查名词。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 7.答案：drawn 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是have，空处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处用动词-ed形式，故填drawn。 8.答案：what 考查宾语从句。空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空处用what，故填what。 9.答案：benefits 考查名词的单复数。由空前的定语physical和social可知，此处应用名词；再结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填benefits。 10.答案：and 考查连词。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空处用and表并列，故填and。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 7 Careers $