选修2 Unit 6 The Media（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——生活与传媒”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心词汇双频练、变形练）、句式（疑问词+不定式、where引导定语从句）、写作（应用文报道、读后续写）、阅读（七选五、语法填空）等核心考点，结合2023年1月卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”策略，如以2023年1月卷“认识身边植物”报道写作为例，解析“活动过程+收获感想”写作框架，培养语言能力和思维品质。通过词汇变形练（如compete→competition→competitor）、句式仿写（where修饰抽象名词）等方法突破考点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，也为教师提供精准复习指导，助力高效备考。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 6 The Media 主题语境：人与社会——生活与传媒 选择性必修　第二册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：报道　话题：认识身边的植物) 典例呈现 (2023·浙江1月卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology. Initially，I attended a lecture on the flower project.The lecturer asked us to write a review on it.Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.Additionally，I visited the desert exhibition. Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves.Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot. Undoubtedly，I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 第一段：简要介绍该活动：时间、地点、人物、目的等； 第二段：活动的具体过程：认识了什么植物，了解到什么知识； 第三段：个人的收获和感想：收获了什么，有什么影响。 高分词汇 ①be aimed at 旨在，以……为目的 ②initially adv.最初，起初 ③sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的 ④ultimately adv.最后，最终 ⑤undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地 句型迁移运用 ①Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 【仿写】 当我拿起这件珍贵的礼物时，感激的泪水在我的眼睛里翻腾，这件礼物可以帮助我度过艰难的时光。 Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I picked up the precious gift，___________ ______________________________. which could help me get through the tough time 返回 句型迁移运用 ②Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.(since引导原因状语从句) 【仿写】 有些人觉得读经典没有用，因为它们已经过时了，与现在的生活脱 节了。 Some people feel it no use reading classics，_______________________________________ ____________________. since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.the microblog application ______________ 2.via the Internet ____________ 3.up-to-date information ____________ 4.a tennis tournament ____________ 5.a comic story ____________ 6.prefer reading non-fiction ________________________ 7.his new biography ____________ 8.publish his autobiography ______________ 微博应用程序 通过互联网 最新的信息 网球锦标赛 滑稽的故事 喜欢看非小说类文学作品 他的新传记 出版他的自传 9.a good credit rating ________________ 10.be at liberty __________ 11.cast a bright light over the yard ______________________ 12.an updated version ____________ 13.a video recording of the wedding ____________ 14.upload my photos ______________ 15.multinational corporations __________ 16.the fundamental purpose ____________ 17.a professional agency ______________ 18.commercial advertisements __________ 19.the surrounding neighbourhood ____________ 良好的信用评级 获得自由 明亮的光投射在院子里 最新的版本 婚礼的录像 上传我的照片 跨国公司 根本的目的 专业的代理处 商业广告 附近的社区 20.the wild beasts in the forest ______________ 21.three fairies with long hair ______________ 22.a handsome prince ________________ 23.plenty of servants __________ 24.a medieval castle ____________ 25.release the prisoners __________ 森林里的野兽 三个长发仙子 一位英俊的王子 许多仆人 中世纪城堡 释放囚犯 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1._________ n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi.&vt. 广播；播送 2._______ adj. 各种各样的 3.________ n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动 4._________ n. 候选人；考生 5.______ n.&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 6._________ adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的 broadcast diverse campaign candidate debate available 7._______ vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 8.___________ adj. 难懂的；复杂的 9.________ vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 10._______ adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 11._____ n. (长篇)小说 12._____ adv. 因此，由此，所以 13.________ vt. 产生，创造 14.________ n. 类别，种类，范畴 outline complicated purchase classic novel hence generate category 15._____ n. 证明 16._______ vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人 17.____ vi.&vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 18.______ n. 预算 vi.&vt. 把……编入预算 19._____ n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动 20._________ adv. 真正地 21.____ vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联 proof witness sew budget boost genuinely link 22.______ n. 利润，收益，盈利 23._______ n. 幸福，健康；福利 24._______ vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者 25.____ n. 故事；传说 26.________ n. 生物；动物 27.____ vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 28.______ n. 主题 29.________ adj. 极好的；壮丽的 30._______ vt. 表达，传达 profit welfare sponsor tale creature trap theme splendid convey 变形练 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The researchers then examined these submissions，coding (编码) experiences into different __________ (种类). 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food are _________ (播送) more often than before. 3.(2021·天津3月卷)__________ (候选人) will be matched with a task based on skill set. 4.(2024·九省联考)One poster from the exhibition－Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904－was recently _________(购买) with donated funds... categories Candidates broadcast purchased 5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last Sunday _________(见证) my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 6.They _________ (赞助) the donation to seek more assistance and raise money for the sake of the victims’ well-being and welfare. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and ______(促进) local economies and communities... 8.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special _________(生物) who possess amazing vocalization skills. witnessed sponsored boosts creatures 9.Looking at the house which lay in ruins in shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were _______(困住). 10.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still _________(传达) kindness. trapped conveyed Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1._________ adj.经济(上)的 →________ n.经济 2._________ adj.政治的；政府的 →________ n.政治 →__________ n.从政者；政治家 3._________ n.选举 →______ v.选举 4._________ n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 →______ v.覆盖；掩盖 →________ v.揭发；揭露 economic economy political politics politician election elect coverage cover uncover 5._________ vt.解释 vi.&vt.口译 →______________ n.解释；口译 →___________ n.口译者，译员 6.___________ vt.承认 →________________ n.承认；感谢 7._______ vt.否定 →_________ n.解雇，开除；不予理会；解散 8._______ n.混合 →_____ v.(使)混合，掺和 →_______ adj.混合的；混杂的 interpret interpretation interpreter acknowledge acknowledgement dismiss dismissal mixture mix mixed 9._________ adv.确实如此；精确地 →_______ adj.精确的 10._______ vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询；商议 →____________ n.咨询；咨询会 →__________ n.顾问 11.___________ adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 →_____________ adv.可供选择地 12.___________ n.期待，预期，预料 →______ v.期待；期盼 13.___________ adj.悲观的 →_________ n.悲观主义 →_________ n.悲观主义者 precisely precise consult consultation consultant alternative alternatively expectation expect pessimistic pessimism pessimist 14.__________ n.改编版；适应 →_____ v.改编；适应 15.______ n.评论家，批评家 →_________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价 →_________ n.批评；指责；评论 →________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 16.___________ adj.恰当的；合适的 →_____________ adv.恰当地；合适地 17._________ vt.设想，想象 →______ adj.视觉的，视力的 →______ n.想象；视力；视野 adaptation adapt critic criticise criticism critical appropriate appropriately visualise visual vision 18.________ adj.清楚的，明确的 →__________ adv.清楚地，明确地 19._________ adj.技术上的 →___________ adv.在技艺上 →__________ n.巧匠 20._________ vi.&vt.为……做广告 →__________ n.广告商 →___________ n.广告(业) →_____________ n.广告 21.___________ adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 →___________ n.互动；交流；合作 →________ v.互动；交流；合作 definite definitely technical technically technician advertise advertiser advertising advertisement interactive interaction interact 22._____ n.地点 →_______ adj.有花点的；有斑点的 23._______ n.自由 →____ adj.自由的；免费的 24._____________ adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的 →__________ n.技术 25._________ vt.创始，创造 →______ n.起源；源头 →________ adj.原来的，最初的 →__________ adv.起初，原来 spot spotted freedom free technological technology originate origin original originally 26.______ vt.位于 →________ n.地点 27.________ adj.合适的，适宜的 →____ v.适合 28._______ vt.吸引 →__________ n.魅力；吸引；向往的地方 →__________ adj.有吸引力的 29.___________ adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 →________ v.竞争 →___________ n.竞争 →__________ n.竞争者 locate location suitable suit attract attraction attractive competitive compete competition competitor 30._______ vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 →___________ n.混合；结合 31.__________ vt.预期，预料 →____________ n.预料，预期，期望 32.___________ vi.参加，参与 →___________ n.参加者；参与者 →_____________ n.参加，参与 33.______ n.美人；美丽；美感 →________ vt.美化 →_________ adj.美丽的 combine combination anticipate anticipation participate participant participation beauty beautify beautiful 34.________ adj.不正常的 →______ adj.正常的 35.__________ n.外表，外观；出现 →______ vi.出现；呈现 36._________ vt.使转化，使改观 →______________ n.转化；变换；变化 37.___________ adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 →______ n.害怕，恐惧 →________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 →__________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的 abnormal normal appearance appear transform transformation frightening fright frighten frightened 38._____ n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 →______ adj.有错误的，有缺点的 39.__________ n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款 →_________ v.退出；取款；撤销 fault faulty withdrawal withdraw 变形练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word ____________ (combine) and idiomatic phrases. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its __________(appear). 3.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do _________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. 4.(2024·九省联考)Another way to encourage healthy social ___________ (interact) is by encouraging kids to use words－not fists－to express how they feel. combinations appearance precisely interaction 5.The flowers were a small _______________(acknowledge) of your kindness. 6.______________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 7.In other words，employing body language _____________(appropriate) can help you break down barriers in communication. 8.According to the newest media ________，the newly-found evidence _________ his crime though he tried to _____ it.(cover) 9.Our chemistry teacher _______ some salt and vinegar with water and the _______ tasted very terrible.(mix) 10.I am only a __________，and I cannot decide it on my own；I must _______ the manager.(consult) acknowledgement Advertisements appropriately coverage uncovered cover mixed mixture consultant consult 11.Solar energy is an ___________ to petrol.Moreover， we can take the bus or _____________ go to work by bike.(alternative) 12.He ________ that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his ____________ nobody laughed.(expect) 13.Three of his novels have been _________ for TV series and these ___________ are very popular with people.(adapt) 14.Women have gained the _______ to decide whether to marry or not，and they are ____ to choose their jobs at present.(free) 15.__________ the book described the ______ of hip-hop；however，he cancelled it from the ________.(origin) alternative alternatively expected expectations adapted adaptations freedom free Originally origin original 16.There are a great many tourist ___________ in China worth visiting.For example，so __________ is the Summer Palace that it ________ many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 17.The two athletes are _________ for the gold medal.The result of the ___________ is hard to predict because the two ___________ are both excellent and ___________.(compete) 18.Our head teacher suggests _____________ in more after-class activities，because more _____________ is beneficial to our development.(participate) 19.Seeing the ___________ scene，the little girl was __________ to death and cried with a __________ expression on her face.(frighten) 20.You should make an apology because it is your _____ to be blind to the ______ design.(faulty) attractions attractive attracts competing competition competitors competitive participating participation frightening frightened frightened fault faulty Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1.__________ 由……构成 2._________ 遗漏 3.__________ 弄懂；弄清楚 4._________________ 对……有影响 5._________________ 卷入 6.______________ 适合 7._____________ 参加 8._________ 突出，显眼 consist of leave out figure out have an impact on be/get involved in be suitable for participate in stand out 9._____________ 被困于 10.______________ 使人突然想起 11.___________ 得到……消息 12.___________ 许多 13.___________ 在现场 14._______________ 大量的 15.__________________ 引起……的关注 16.________ 警戒，随时准备着 17.________________ 使……摆脱/戒掉 18.________ 有时候 be trapped in spring to mind catch up on a number of on the spot huge amounts of hold the attention of on alert wean oneself off at times 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Schools in the future will change a lot，which will _________________ students’ future. 2.The policeman on duty caught a thief ___________ in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him. 3.At midnight we finally rescued the tourists who _______________ the valley. 4.With our eyes contacting together，I ___________ the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene. have an impact on on the spot were trapped in figured out 5.No matter what you like to do，there is a way to ________________ various activities on Earth Day. 6.The book，entitled Read Poetry and Learn History by the famous writer，_____________ the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. 7.Among the many displays，some _________ as outstanding representations of courage and dedication. 8.Take notes，otherwise some important points will be ________. be/get involved in is suitable for stood out left out Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.疑问词＋动词不定式 ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 2.too...to...太……而不能…… Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea. 有些书因为技术原因很难被改编，尽管像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这种想法。 3.where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work... 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… 4.部分否定 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。 句式仿写 1.我很高兴能受到留学生中心的邀请，给大家做一个关于如何在校园内外保护自己，避免损失的演讲。 I’m glad to be invited by the International Student Center to give you a talk on _______________________ and avoid losses，both on and off campus. 2.当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。 When seeing her long-lost friend，she was __________________. how to protect yourselves too excited to speak 3.他开车开得那么快，以至于使自己陷入了一个危险的境地，他很可能会失去对汽车的控制。 He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___________ ________________________________. 4.我必须提醒大家，并非互联网上的一切都是正确的，我们应该学会识别错误的信息。 I have to remind that __________________________________ and we should learn to identify the wrong information. 返回 likely to lose the control over the car where he is not everything on the Internet is right 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 acknowledge vt.承认；(公开)感谢 1 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged ___________________________________(defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ②I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. _________ being defeated/having been defeated vt.感谢 (1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·全国甲卷)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(应用文写作之人物介绍) →Confucius _____________________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China. →_____________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be It is universally/widely acknowledged that mixture n.混合 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Realizing it was fully ready for freedom，we took the box outside，placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with ______ (mix) feelings. ②It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business _____ pleasure. ③看到一群奇形怪状的鸟飞过，她感到既兴奋又害怕。(读后续写之情感 描写) Seeing a flock of strange looking birds flying by，she felt _________________ _________________. mixed with a mixture of excitement and fear (1)a mixture of... ……的混合体 (2)mix v. (使)混合，掺和 mix up 混淆；分辨不清楚；弄乱；弄错 mix...with... 把……与……混合 (3)mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare _________(mix) known as foxy hedgehog. mixture alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On the assumption that you are available，I can come to your house，or _____________(alternative)，we can meet in the town. ②面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(应用文写作之环境 保护) Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings _________ _____________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis. After all，nothing in the world can be _______________ oceans. alternatively have no alternative but to cooperate with each other an alternative to (1)an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？Compared to other ____________(alternative)，it’s comfortable and relaxing. alternatives witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 4 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/完成句子 ①These artworks bear witness ___ the creativeness of the Chinese people. ②Jake witnessed everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman. _________ ③上周，光明中学的学生们举办了一场有意义的活动。(应用文写作之活动介绍) ______________________________________ held by students in Guangming Middle School. to vt.目击 Last week witnessed a meaningful event (1)witness sth/that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)witness of/to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks ____ witness of the natural beauties there. in spot n.地点；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现 5 单句语法填空/完成句子/赏句猜义 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision，in which I _______ (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. ②To our relief，the ambulance was ____ the spot within a few minutes. ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which _______________________ ______. spotted on was spotted with twinkling stars (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；当下；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. _________ n.景点 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He，who was recognized as one of the excellent ___________，________ in the sports meeting and the ___________ was very fierce.(compete) ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。 On Oct.11，hundreds of runners ________________________________ in Minnesota. competitors competed competition competed in a cross-country race (1)compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete in 参加比赛(或竞赛) compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against sb (for...) (为……)与某人对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete ______ fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. with combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 7 一句多译/单句语法填空 ①美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 →The beautiful scenery，_________________________________________，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.(combine) →The beautiful scenery，___________________________________________ ______，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. (combination) combined with lovely weather and delicious food in combination with lovely weather and delicious food (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合 be combined with 与……结合/联合 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；混合体 in combination with... 与……联合起来 巧归纳 真题衔接　②(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ___________(combine) with modern cooking methods. ③(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good ___________ (combine). combined combination anticipate vt.预期，预料 8 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①However，they didn’t anticipate ______(see) such an open country，and were truly amazed. ②男孩非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。 →The boy was so excited that he ran around the house ____________________ ____________.(anticipation) →The boy was so excited that he ran around the house ____________________ _______.(anticipate) seeing in anticipation of the day’s events anticipating the day’s events (1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事；期待做某事 anticipate that... 预期……；期待…… (2)anticipation n. 预料，预期，期望 in anticipation of 期待着……；预计着…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ___________(anticipate). anticipated transform vt.使转化，使改观 9 单句语法填空 ①The past ten years has witnessed a great ______________ (transform)of my hometown. ②It was the selfless love and dependence from Otto that was transformed ____ the most powerful drug to cure my mom’s physical illness. transformation into (1)transform sb/sth 改变/转化某人/某物 (2)transform...into... 使……变成…… (3)transformation n. 转变；转化；变化 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have ___________(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators... transformed fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 10 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He likes to find fault _____ other people，which makes them very unhappy. ②当你不忙于吹毛求疵的时候，生活很美好。(应用文写作之建议信) Life can be great when you are not busy __________________. with finding fault with it (1)find fault with 对……吹毛求疵；挑……的毛病 be at fault 有错；有责任 (2)faulty adj. 有错误的，有缺点的 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting ______(fault) in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems. faults consist of 由……构成 11 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The short film，__________ (consist) of two parts，introduces the history and present situation of our school. ②As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists ____ charming scenery and rich culture. ③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________________ ____________________________________________. consisting in consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms (1)be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 be comprised of 由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately ________(consist) of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. 名师点津　consist of，belong to等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 consists Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 疑问词＋动词不定式 1 [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 ^ 以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them how _______ (make) Chinese tea. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(读后续写之心理描写) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about _______ _______________ the cross-country run or not. ③我吓坏了，不知道该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写) I was terrified，not knowing __________. to make whether to participate in what to do ^ 真题衔接　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)这个题目是关于如何提高我们英语口语的。 The topic is about _______________________________. how to improve our spoken English ^ 用法归纳 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。 (2)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 (3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 2 [教材原句]　At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work... 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… ^ 以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He got into a situation _____ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. ②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. ③我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。 We will start at the point _________________. 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I painted the scenery of the park，_____ the willow branches were dancing in the breeze. where where where we left off where ^ 用法归纳 (1)当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，由where引导定语 从句。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来 引导。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas. _______________ 2.Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. ___________ 3.Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short！ ___________________ v.创办于(某地) n.环，节 adj.新颖的，新奇的 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.dismiss [对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义 A.vt.摒除，消除　B.vt.解雇　C.vt.不予考虑　D.vt.否定 ①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. ___ ②Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher. ___ ③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. ___ ④It’s an idea that shouldn’t be dismissed immediately and completely. ___ B A C D 2.outline [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. _________ ②If you read the minutes of the meeting，they’ll give you a broad outline of what was discussed. ________ ③They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. ___________________________________ n.外形 n.纲要 vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形 3.trap [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. _____________________________________ ②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn’t need. _________ ③Don’t fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. _______________ ④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. _________ n.陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉 vt.诱骗 n.圈套；诡计 vt.困住 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ (2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. ________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①appear vi.出现；呈现→appearance n.外表，外观；出现 ②assist v.协助；帮助→assistance n.援助，帮助 返回 n.外观 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine－combining traditional Western treatments ______ acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with __________(attract) or eye-catching features. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)There are ____________(alternative) to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally _______(spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. with attractive alternatives spotted 5.(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.She led the ___________(compete) from beginning to end. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas ______ one of the best gymnasts in the world... 7.Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault ______ others，which really gets us annoyed. 8.With everything prepared，a _______ (mix) of excitement and happiness flashed through their mind. 9.Why not consult with your English teacher ________ appropriate English learning methods？ 10.The servant bore witness ____ the frightening murder happening last year. competition into with mixture about/on to Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) When seeing the 1._____________ (advertise) saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate 2.___ it.I 3._____________________ (anticipate) to explore a splendid royal castle consisting 4.___ countless rooms. advertisement in had been anticipating of Maybe I would see 5.___________ (fright) abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much 6.___________ (expect).The castle，7._______ (locate) at the foot of the hill nearby our neighbourhood，was a small one.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman 8.________ (sew) an old coat.The other day，I saw a poster about a film 9._________ (adapt) from a classic novel.It got an extremely low rating from 10.________ (critic). Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products.So，be careful. frightening expectation located sewing adapted critics Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.该节目由两部分组成——外国歌曲合唱和个人才艺展示。 The program _____________________－chorus of foreign songs and personal talent display. 2.(2022·浙江6月卷)位于我们学校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(it形式主语) _________________________________ that the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning. consists of two parts It is universally/widely acknowledged 3.为了帮助国际学生适应这里的生活，我们学校正在组织一系列关于中国传统文化的研讨会。(动词不定式作状语) ___________________________________________，our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture. 4.关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(特殊疑问句＋to do) You can consult your teacher about ____________________________________ __________________. 5.然后，她集中精力慢跑到赛道弯曲的地方。(定语从句) Then， she concentrated on jogging to the spot _____________________. To help international students adapt to the life here what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension where the track curved Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2023·浙江1月卷)I’ve learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。which引导_______________从句；if引导__________从句；how引导_______从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 非限制性定语 条件状语 宾语 然而，在这一过程中，我也学到了一些东西。如果你正尽最大努力想出如何在一个不是非常赞同你的家庭中作出改变的话，我希望你能从中得到鼓舞。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(媒体——推荐中国日报) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐《中国日报》(China Daily)。要点如下： 1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报； 2.该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等)； 3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：acknowledge，diverse，commercial，attract，welfare，available，broadcast，economic，political，outline，category，critic，liberty，fundamental，hence，up-to-date 2.拓展词汇：recommend，quality，a wide range of，national，international，all sorts of，extremely，popular，be of great help 经典句型 1.Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP，I’m writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese. 知道你对学习汉语有很大的兴趣，并且需要一个有用的APP，我写信给你推荐一个叫Hi-Chinese的APP。 2.Learning that you have a passion for traditional Chinese food， I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. 得知你对中国传统美食有浓厚的兴趣，我想向你推荐饺子。 经典句型 3.Intended for non-Chinese speakers，it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses. 这款应用是为非汉语使用者设计的，因其丰富的课程而广受欢迎。 4.I hope you will find it beneficial and sincerely wish you a pleasant journey of Chinese learning. 我希望您能从中获益，并衷心祝愿您在学习中文的旅途中一切顺利。 写作输出 Dear Terry， I’m so pleased to learn that you desire to know more about China very much.I am writing to recommend China Daily. First and foremost，1.___________________________(大家公认的是) China Daily is the first quality newspaper in English in China and 2._________ _________________________________________________________________________________(它对中国在很多方面有一个更好的介绍，例如经济、政治和体育).Additionally，a wide range of both national and international news is covered on it. it is widely acknowledged that it has a better introduction about China in diverse aspects，such as economics，politics and sports 3.__________________________________________________(各种各样的体育和文化活动都同样具有吸引力).Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，and 4.__________________________________ _____________(这有利于你与朋友的交流). All sorts of sports and cultural events are equally attractive it is beneficial to communication with your friends I hope that this email is of great help to you.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 多元表达 1.用倒装句升级句3 ________________________________________________________________ 2.用非限制性定语从句升级句4 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events. Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，which is beneficial to communication with your friends. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(画家速写本失而复得——人间真情) 艺术家Dmitry无意中丢失了自己珍视的速写本，多方找寻无果，于是把自己丢失速写本的事情发到社交媒体上。此时名叫Chris的男子捡到了速写本，被里面的内容深深吸引，决定据为己有…… 想据为己有(偷偷带回家：动作描写)→网上发现有人寻找速写本→良心发现——决定物归原主(如何归还)→失主致谢→婉言拒绝→感悟 语料积累 场景词汇 return v.归还；owner n.主人；hesitate v.犹豫；clue n.线索；interrupt v.打断；contact v.联系，联络；refuse v.拒绝；grateful adj.感激的；kindness n.善良；relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的；bend down 弯腰；pick up 捡起，拾起；be lost in thought陷入沉思；make a big difference产生很大影响；a small act of kindness一个小小的善举 细节描写 1.My heart started racing as I looked around secretly. 我偷偷地环顾四周，心跳加速。 2.I began to walk away，my steps hesitant and unsteady.With each step，I could feel the weight of my decision. 我开始慢慢走开，脚步犹豫不决。每走一步，我都能感受到自己做出决定的沉重压力。 细节描写 3.But as I walked，a sense of guilt wounded at my conscience.I thought about the person who had lost this precious item.They might be wildly searching for it，worried and upset.The more I walked，the heavier my steps became，as if guilt was weighing me down. 但当我走着的时候，一种负罪感刺痛了我的良心。我想到了那个失去这件珍贵物品的人。他们可能会疯狂地寻找、担心和不安。我走得越远，脚步就越沉重，仿佛内疚把我压得喘不过气来。 4.As the owner of the lost item took the precious object back from the kind stranger，a wave of gratitude washed over them.Their eyes welled up with tears of relief as they gazed at the person who had shown such integrity. 当失主从这位善良的陌生人手中接过这件珍贵的物品时，一股感激之情涌上心头。当他们看着这位展现出如此诚信的人时，眼中充满了感激的泪水。 细节描写 5.The owner reached out their trembling hands and clasped those of the stranger tightly.“Thank you so much，” they said in a voice choked with emotion. 失主伸出颤抖的双手紧紧握住陌生人的手，哽咽着说：“非常感谢。” 6.From that day on，whenever I am faced with a moral dilemma，I remember that moment on the sidewalk and choose the path of honesty and integrity. 从那天起，每当我面临道德困境时，我都会想起人行道上的那一刻，并选择诚实正直的道路。 写作输出 Looking around，he found nobody was around.Then 1._______________ ____________________________(他脱下外套，包好，回家了；动作链). The moment he got home，2.________________________________________ (他坐下来翻阅速写本)once more.An hour had passed before he was interrupted by a phone call.Just then，he found a post in his neighborhood Facebook group.3.________________________________________________ (是关于一本丢失的速写本。克里斯陷入了沉思). he took off his coat，wrapped it and went home he sat down and went through the sketchbook It was about a lost sketchbook.Chris was lost in thought Chris Elam contacted Dmitry at once，telling him that the sketchbook was in his house.When hearing the news，Dmitry was really happy.Then he asked for Chris’ address and came over in no time.4.__________________________ _______________________________________________(德米特里伸出颤抖的手，紧紧握住陌生人的手).“Thank you so much，” he said in a voice choked with emotion.5.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________(就在那一刻，他意识到一件好事可以让施者和受者都非常高兴；强调句型). Dmitry reached out his trembling hands and clasped those of the stranger tightly It was at that moment that he realized that a good deed could make a day for both the giver and the receiver 返回 多元表达 1.添加修饰词改写句1 Then he________ took off his coat，_______________________________. 2.用独立主格结构升级句3 ________________________________________________________________ quickly wrapped it and went home hurriedly It was about a lost sketchbook，Chris lost in thought. 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·山东省德州市高三二模) The Consumer Electronics Show is upon us and we’ve chosen four most functional-seeming ones to share with you. A desk bike to charge your phone Combining the health benefits of a pedal (脚踏) desk with the energy savings of a body-powered phone charger，Ampera Bike seems ideally suited for office multitaskers.A half-hour of pedaling can charge the average phone about 50 percent.The bike，small and unnoticeable enough for a home office，allows workers to finish the same tasks moving as they did sitting still. Walking assist robot For many，walking is a challenge because of aging，illness or muscle weakness.That’s why WIM，a robotic assist device tied around your waist and legs，was created.It reduces the energy needed to walk by 20 percent，potentially enabling walkers to go farther and feel less tired.The entire device weighs 3 pounds and folds up to the size of a purse.WIM can also be used in an exercise mode，providing resistance similar to walking in water and targeting specific muscles. A mental health mirror How do you feel when looking in the mirror in the morning？ BMind Smart Mirror can take one look，use AI and natural language processing to analyze your expressions and gestures，tell your moods and then offer “personalized mental health coaching” to help.This technology that can monitor for health changes has the potential of improving the quality of millions of lives. Targeted hearing device People with hearing loss have difficulty listening to a specific voice in a noisy space.OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system of earphones and an AI-powered app.The app samples voices and creates speaker profiles，which then allows users to select their wanted voice and deaden other ones，making a game-changing experience for hearing aids in general. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款看起来非常实用的电子产品。 √ 1.What is special about Ampera Bike？ A.It’s handy to carry about. B.It charges phones with batteries. C.It integrates fitness with energy supply. D.It’s an economical form of transportation. 细节理解题。根据A desk bike to charge your phone中“Combining the health benefits of a pedal(脚踏) desk with the energy savings of a body-powered phone charger，Ampera Bike seems ideally suited for office multitaskers.A half-hour of pedaling can charge the average phone about 50 percent.”可知，Ampera Bike的特别之处是它将健身与能量供应结合在一起。故选C项。 √ 2.Which of the following devices may read your thoughts？ A.Ampera Bike. B.WIM. C.BMind Smart Mirror. D.OrCam Hear. 细节理解题。根据A mental health mirror中“BMind Smart Mirror can take one look，use AI and natural language processing to analyze your expressions and gestures，tell your moods and then offer ‘personalized mental health coaching’ to help.”可知，BMind智能镜可以读懂你的想法。故选C项。 √ 3.How does OrCam Hear favor the hearing-disabled？ A.By restoring damaged hearing. B.By screening out undesired sounds. C.By boosting the volume of hearing aids. D.By turning unclear voices into words. 细节理解题。根据Targeted hearing device中“OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system of earphones and an AI-powered app.The app samples voices and creates speaker profiles，which then allows users to select their wanted voice and deaden other ones，making a game-changing experience for hearing aids in general.”可知，OrCam Hear通过过滤掉不想要的声音来帮助听障人士。故选B项。 B (2025·山东省菏泽市高三一模) The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips.In a video with more than 700，000 views，creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”，which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds. Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about，and Aria’s Roman Empire is Doritos.In her popular video，she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying.Like a Dorito，a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one，thus returning to that first-bite feeling. Essentially，the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos，which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction，can be highly addictive.Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction，like a hearty steak，where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer. The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences，but it’s particularly well-suited as a metaphor for the dopamine(多巴胺)boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds.Dr.Jamie Sorenson，a board-certified psychiatrist，said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction.“The more immediate the reward is，the more likely we are to repeat that behavior，whether it’s eating Doritos or scrolling on social media.” Aria may not be a licensed medical professional，but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would.“I’d recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into the Dorito category，” she says in her video. The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today’s society，resonating(共鸣)with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives.So，it feels like it’s only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Aria’s theory. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Celeste Aria用她提出的多力多滋理论解释了社交媒体无尽滚动信息流为何具有高度成瘾性，这一理论引起了广大群众的共鸣，已成为一个热点话题。 √ 4.What do the underlined words “Roman Empire” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to？ A.A video. B.A subject. C.A country. D.A snack. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about”可知，Aria的话题是多力多滋薯片，故画线词指代的是“无法停止思考的话题”，B项与画线词含义一致。故选B项。 √ 5.What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text？ A.Social media. B.Different flavors. C.Lasting satisfaction. D.First-bite feeling. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like a Dorito，a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one，thus returning to that first-bite feeling.”可知，Aria对薯片上瘾正是由于这种“第一口”的感觉。故选D项。 √ 6.How does Aria explain the Dorito theory？ A.By introducing a concept. B.By conducting an experiment. C.By making a comparison. D.By quoting an expert’s words. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知，Aria通过类比的方式阐述了多力多滋理论。故选C项。 √ 7.What is a suitable title for the text？ A.TikTok：an appealing platform B.Celeste Aria：an insightful discoverer C.Chips or steaks：a challenging choice D.The Dorito theory：an ongoing hit online 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了Aria的多力多滋理论，且这一理论引起了广大群众的共鸣，已成为一个热点话题。由此可知，D项“多力多滋理论：一个网络上持续走红的热点”适合作本文的标题。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Social media truly can affect one’s life.Below are some ways how this new interactive technology can affect your life. ●Cyberbullying (网络暴力). 　1　.This has led to cyberbullying，where people use the electronic communication to send messages in a threatening nature. Cyberbullying can be a serious issue where the victim can experience a huge amount of stress that leads to a decline in mental health.There are also cases where cyberbullying have led to suicide cases and caused death. ●Distraction (分心) and Drop in Productivity. Do you know that social media is a huge distraction and it can interrupt your life in every level？ Try to imagine you are writing an important article and suddenly someone gives you a call on Facebook，which will distract your focus.Many studies have found that the more people engage with social media，the less the person is able to focus on his work.　2　. ●Tiredness and Stress. What do you think would happen if you stare at your computer screen or your cellphone for a long period？ 　3　.Plus，when you are checking social media，you are constantly switching from one task to another because there are so many things to check out and to see.This information overload will wear out your brain power and make you feel tired. ●Peer (同辈) Pressure and The Desire to Compare. Another common way how social media can affect your life is through peer pressure.People are afraid to miss out and they love to compare themselves with other people.　4　.This is why you are using the social network in the first place. ●Other Related Health Issue. Apart from all that being mentioned，there will be other related health issues such as blurry vision due to strain eyes as the result of long hours watching the screen.　5　，you may suffer back and neck pain issue as you have to consistently bend down your neck to look at your phone. A.It will decrease work efficiency B.You will feel tired and stressed C.Over compare will create anxiety D.And if you are using social media via a cellphone E.Social media addiction is a growing problem that needs to be solved F.You want to become part of the community and part of the group G.People can say anything they want and still get away on the Internet 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉迷社交媒体的危害。 (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Social media truly can affect one’s life.Below are some ways how this new interactive technology can affect your life. ●Cyberbullying (网络暴力). 1 　.This has led to cyberbullying，where people use the electronic communication to send messages in a threatening nature. Cyberbullying can be a serious issue where the victim can experience a huge amount of stress that leads to a decline in mental health.There are also cases where cyberbullying have led to suicide cases and caused death. G.People can say anything they want and still get away on the Internet 由下文“This has led to cyberbullying，where people use the electronic communication to send messages in a threatening nature.”可知，上文应讲导致网络欺凌的原因，G项引出下文，符合语境，本句话为下文This指代的内容。故选G项。 ●Distraction (分心) and Drop in Productivity. Do you know that social media is a huge distraction and it can interrupt your life in every level？ Try to imagine you are writing an important article and suddenly someone gives you a call on Facebook，which will distract your focus.Many studies have found that the more people engage with social media，the less the person is able to focus on his work.2 . 　 . A.It will decrease work efficiency 由上文可知，这里主要讲社交媒体会让人们不能专注于工作，A项承接上文，符合语境。A项中It 指代上文“the more people engage with social media，the less the person is able to focus on his work”。故选A项。 ●Tiredness and Stress. What do you think would happen if you stare at your computer screen or your cellphone for a long period？ 3 　. Plus，when you are checking social media，you are constantly switching from one task to another because there are so many things to check out and to see.This information overload will wear out your brain power and make you feel tired. B.You will feel tired and stressed 由上文“What do you think would happen if you stare at your computer screen or your cellphone for a long period？”可知，下文应回答上述问题，B项符合语境，既对上面问句作出回答，又和本段小标题对应。故选B项。 ●Peer (同辈) Pressure and The Desire to Compare. Another common way how social media can affect your life is through peer pressure.People are afraid to miss out and they love to compare themselves with other people.4 . .This is why you are using the social network in the first place. F.You want to become part of the community and part of the group 由上文“Another common way how social media can affect your life is through peer pressure.People are afraid to miss out and they love to compare themselves with other people.”及下文可知，这里主要讲同辈压力会让人们参与他们的活动从而成为他们一员。F项承上启下，符合语境。故选 F项。 ●Other Related Health Issue. Apart from all that being mentioned，there will be other related health issues such as blurry vision due to strain eyes as the result of long hours watching the screen.5　 ，you may suffer back and neck pain issue as you have to consistently bend down your neck to look at your phone. D.And if you are using social media via a cellphone 由上文“Apart from all that being mentioned，there will be other related health issues such as blurry vision due to strain eyes as the result of long hours watching the screen.”及下文可知，这里主要讲长时间看屏幕导致的健康问题，D项承上启下，符合语境，既为条件状语从句，与下文构成主从复合句，且其句意完整，也与上文所讲的健康问题呼应。故选 D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Documentary A Hazy Dream World from Ancient China has been shown on CCTV-9. The documentary is based on the ancient Chinese literature work The Classic of Mountains and Rivers，or Shan Hai Jing.1.__________ (consist) of legends，geography，history，astronomy，animals，plants，medicine，religion and other 2._________ (subject)，the book is regarded as an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient China. Consisting subjects It is generally believed that the book originating from folk literature that had been passed down orally 3._____________ (write) before the Warring States Period and then 4._____________ (continuous) revised. Taking “peculiarity (奇)” as its theme，the 8-episode series 5.________ (describe) several legendary figures，mythical (神话的) animals and their related myths.Having referred 6.___ other related historical resources，it combines cartoons，dances as well as on-the-spot video shooting with the interpretation of experts，7._______ leads audiences into a fanciful world. In episodes such as Goddess Nüwa Mends the Sky：Where I Came From and Zhulong：God of Time，the documentary discusses some legendary stories 8.________ (know) to all Chinese people. was written continuously describes to which known Zhang Yiwu，a professor at Peking University，said，“This documentary has made 9._______ interesting visualized illustration and given a complete introduction of the important Chinese literature work Shan Hai Jing.It also shows CCTV’s great effort 10._____________ (promote) the traditional Chinese culture.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了纪录片《山海经奇》已在中央电视台播出。纪录片以“奇”为主题，描绘了几个传奇人物、神话动物以及与之相关的神话，从而进入《山海经》的世界。 an to promote 1.答案：Consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the book与consist之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用动词-ing形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Consisting。 2.答案：subjects 考查名词的单复数。subject表“学科”，为可数名词，且由other可知，此空应填名词复数，做介词的宾语。故填subjects。 3.答案：was written 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，根据“before the Warring States Period”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，来描述发生在过去的事情，且the book与write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，the book为单数，be动词用was。故填was written。 4.答案：continuously 考查副词。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面的动词。故填continuously。 5.答案：describes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，该句叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填describes。 6.答案：to 考查介词。refer to意为“参考”，为固定搭配。故填to。 7.答案：which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 8.答案：known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语，some legendary stories与know之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填known。 9.答案：an 考查冠词。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个有趣的可视化插图”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且interesting发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 10.答案：to promote 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort。故填to promote。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省茂名市高三二模) Never letting my friends post pictures of me online，I didn’t have social media until 17.I had a smartphone from 11，and would text and call my friends a lot.The key difference was that I was a digital viewer，not a participant. When they asked why I didn’t have social media，my answer would change as the years passed. Initially，not being on social media as a teen did，unsurprisingly，made me feel secluded.Conversations between my friends would not always take place on text，but via social media.New gossip would circulate in the evenings，but I would only find out the next morning，by which point it was old news.Plus，there were certain new trends I just didn’t understand. At 14，I tried really hard to persuade my mum to let me be online.I told her it was more damaging to me not being on social media，but her response was that she could see things I couldn’t.I thought she was overstating and couldn’t completely understand what it was like to be a teen growing up in a digital generation. People ask me if I ever secretly downloaded social media during my teen years，but I didn’t.The main thing that stopped me was that the conversation was always left open.My parents never shut me down when I asked for it：they would ask why I wanted it and then explain the positives and negatives of what it would be like to be online at the age I was.We had a strong relationship，built on trust. I am so glad I entered social media as a fully formed person rather than being formed by it.I would not be the person I am today if I’d had social media during my adolescent years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者直到17岁才拥有社交媒体，在此之前作者一直是一个数字旁观者。作者的父母认为社交媒体会对作者产生负面影响，因此没有允许作者使用社交媒体。作者也很庆幸自己以一个完全成熟的人的身份进入社交媒体。 √ 1.What does the underlined word “secluded” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Ashamed. B.Disconnected. C.Angry. D.Disappointed. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“New gossip would circulate in the evenings，but I would only find out the next morning，by which point it was old news.Plus，there were certain new trends I just didn’t understand.”可知，作者因为没有社交媒体，所以无法参与晚上的聊天，只能在第二天早上才知道发生了什么，也无法理解一些新的趋势。由此可知，作者作为一个青少年，没有社交媒体让他感到被孤立了。故画线词的意思是“与世隔绝的”，与B项disconnected的意思最为接近。故选B。 √ 2.What can we infer from the author’s NOT being allowed to be on social media at 14？ A.She lacked spare time. B.She had poor eyesight. C.Her parents were concerned about her physical safety. D.Her parents protected her from the negative impact of social media. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At 14，I tried really hard to persuade my mum to let me be online.I told her it was more damaging to me not being on social media，but her response was that she could see things I couldn’t.”可知，作者的妈妈认为社交媒体会对作者产生负面影响，所以没有允许作者使用社交媒体。由此可推知，作者的父母保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。 √ 3.Why did the author never secretly download social media during her teen years？ A.There was no Internet access. B.She had no idea how to do it by herself. C.She knew negative effects of social media. D.There was a strong trust between her and her parents through talks. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，作者在青少年时期没有偷偷下载社交媒体，是因为她和父母之间有很强的信任关系，通过对话解决了这个问题。故选D。 √ 4.Which is the best title for the text？ A.Social Media in Teenage Life B.A Must of Avoiding Social Media C.Growing up without Social Media D.My Teens Monitored by My Parents 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者直到17岁才拥有社交媒体，在此之前，作者一直是一个数字旁观者，并且认为这对她的成长和发展有很大的帮助。由此可知，C项“在没有社交媒体的环境中长大”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 B (2025·山东省潍坊市高三二模) I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation.It is going to sell well，because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe.However，the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse，the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心) us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt.Our efforts have produced a mix of no，small and mixed associations.Most data are correlative.When associations over time are found，they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression，but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. We are not alone here.Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message.An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover，studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents’ mental health，I appreciate parents’ frustration (沮丧) and desire for simple answers.As a parent of adolescents，I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting.There are，however，no simple answers.The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before.But insufficient services are available to address their needs.In the United States，there is，on average，one school psychologist for every 1，119 students.We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer.Unfortunately，our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need，and deserve，more. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章是对《焦虑的一代》一书的评论，作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调，精神障碍的成因复杂，需要基于科学和证据的解决方案，而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。 √ 5.What is presented in The Anxious Generation？ A.Scary stories affect children’s brains. B.Parents are responsible for children’s health. C.Teen’s mental illness results from screen time. D.The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable. 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.”可知，该书重复暗示数字技术正在重构我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神健康问题的流行。C选项与该描述相一致。故选C。 √ 6.What does “the same message” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A.Many countries do research in mental health. B.Well-being and social media are closely related. C.The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis. D.Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When associations over time are found...in different ways from their healthy peers.”以及画线词下文“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally.”可知，通过在72个国家进行的一项分析显示，在全球范围内，幸福感和社交媒体之间没有一致的或可衡量的联系。故画线部分“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。故选D。 √ 7.What is implied in the last paragraph？ A.Effective actions need to be taken. B.Positive stories should be shared. C.Financial support needs to be provided. D.Broader research should be done. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer.Unfortunately，our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need，and deserve，more.”可推知，针对年轻人的心理健康问题，我们正在浪费时间讲述没有研究支持的故事，而这些故事对需要帮助的年轻人并没有帮助，这暗示我们需要采取有效的行动来解决这个问题。故选A。 √ 8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To suggest ways to help those in need. B.To encourage parents to brave the crisis. C.To recommend a newly-published book. D.To give a voice to children’s mental issues. 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation.It is going to sell well，because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story...epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.”以及最后一段最后一句可知，整篇文章都在批评一本书的观点，并强调需要科学和证据支持的解决方案，而不应该把时间浪费在没有科学研究支持的结论中，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起人们对儿童心理健康问题以及真正引发其问题的原因进行关注和理解。故选D。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·江苏省南通市高三三模) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Birthday Surprise I stood at the kitchen window watching Papa as he sat in the old，wooden lawn chair staring out at the lake.Ralph，his old black dog，lay on the ground at his side.Papa’s hand absently stroked (抚摩) the head of his old companion as they dreamed the dreams of old men and old dogs in the evening sun.“He does this day after day？” I asked Mama. She nodded，sadness filling her eyes.“I don’t know what to do for him. There is a strong desire in his eyes that I can’t satisfy－a desire for the past.The past can’t be brought back to the present.Once days are gone，they are gone forever，” Mama sighed. “I’m going down to talk to him，” I said. I called out to Papa and handed him a cup of coffee.“What are you and Ralph thinking about all these hours you spend out here？” I asked. “We’re not thinking，” he said softly.“We’re wishing.” I sat on the grass beside his chair.“Wishing for what？” “For the impossible，I suppose，” he sighed.“You always told me that nothing was impossible if you wanted it badly enough and were willing to work hard for it，” I reminded him. He laughed softly，but there was no amusement in the sound.“But Ralph and I have come to learn that when you reach our age，some things are actually impossible.” “Maybe I can help you.What do you want so badly？” I asked. Papa grinned (咧嘴大笑)，and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a reality.“Ralph and I want to fix up the old boat and go out on the lake again.We used to spend all day out on the lake，fishing，drinking beer and eating sandwiches，” Papa said. Yes，I remember.When I was young，Papa and Ralph often enjoyed themselves on the lake on weekends.They’d start for home when the sun went down，totally satisfied with themselves and with life.Now，Papa was almost eighty-five years old and had a heart condition，so Mama was horrified by the idea of him going out on the lake again at first.But eventually I managed to convince her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 After Mama agreed，I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan.___ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to fix up the old boat.The boat didn’t fall apart，and the paint had faded and cracked.We spent several weekends repairing and painting the boat.I replaced the faded and cracked seat cushions while my friends repaired the motor.We expected Papa to be proud of the boat as he and Ralph went out on the lake again.Tired as we were，we were happy to complete the restoration.I wouldn’t let off the secret until Papa’s birthday. On the day of Papa’s birthday，we were all eager to give him a surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He could hardly believe his eyes when we showed him the new boat. Then we said “Happy birthday” to him in chorus，and he was so touched that tears blurred his eyes.After that，we put sandwiches and dog biscuits on it while Mama also bought Papa a new hat.Soon，we all stood by the lake and watched as Papa and Ralph sailed away，Papa waving and laughing. Seeing him so happy，I felt that everything I did for him was rewarding. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 6 The Media $