选修2 Unit 5 Education（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——教育”主题，紧扣高考评价体系，覆盖应用文写作、核心词汇、经典句式、阅读理解等核心考点，通过2022全国乙卷写作真题精讲、近5年高频词汇（如sympathy、insist）变形练及“it is the+序数词+time (that)”等句式仿写，系统梳理语言能力考查要求，明确考点权重与常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题衔接+核心素养融合”，如核心词汇tendency结合2024全国甲卷真题讲“tend to do sth”用法，写作微练提供发言稿模板培养表达能力，单元测评含高考题型（七选五、语法填空）及解析，助力学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依托此课件精准落实语言能力与思维品质培养，提升复习效率。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 5 Education 主题语境：人与社会——教育 选择性必修　第二册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：报纸阅读) 典例呈现 (2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括： 1.学习活动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的 建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句 已为你写好。 真题范文 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well.As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65％.50％of them watch English movies while only 18％ read English books.Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12％. The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.Students can choose what they like to enrich their English-learning experiences. As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. 思路点拨 第一段：对调查结果进行总体描述：采取了什么学习方式； 第二段：学习活动具体描述：根据图表进行描述； 第三段：简单评论：根据图表数字得出什么结论； 第四段：你的建议：学生们应该如何学习。 高分词汇 ①adopt different ways 采取不同的方式 ②as high as 高达，和……一样高 ③account for (数量上、比例上)占 ④a variety of 各种各样的 ⑤enrich v.充实 返回 句型迁移运用 ①As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(as引导定语从句) 【仿写】 按照计划，会议将于下周日下午2点至4点在学校报告厅举行。 _____________，the meeting will be held in the school lecture hall from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon next Sunday. ②50％ of them watch English movies while only 18％ read English books.(while连接并列句) 【仿写】 爸爸建议我们买一个新的，而妈妈坚持要我们回去取它。 Dad recommended buying a new one，___________________________________ ________. As is planned while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.facilitate economic development ______________ 2.cultivate a sense of responsibility _____________ 3.enlighten people ___________ 4.a stubborn man _______________ 5.affect readers’ eyesight _________________ 6.a lovely doll _________________ 7.a small stream ___________ 8.the dark brown liquid _____________ 9.the sun’s rays _____________ 促进经济发展 培养责任感 指导人们 一个固执的人 影响读者的视力 一个可爱的玩偶 一条小溪 深棕色液体 太阳的光线 10.an abstract concept _________________ 11.a beautiful necklace _________________ 12.an well-rounded athlete _______________ 13.reflect inner cognition _________________ 14.the core curriculum ___________ 15.a writer of great insight _____________________ 16.be civil to the people _______________ 17.study economics _____________ 18.get no initiative in his work _______________________ 19.an autonomous system ________________ 20.a church tower ___________ 一个抽象的概念 一条漂亮的项链 全面的运动员 反映内心的认知 核心课程 有深刻洞察力的作家 对人要有礼貌 学习经济学 他在工作上没有主动性 自治/自主系统 教堂塔楼 21.the origin of the universe _____________ 22.primitive societies ___________ 23.be released from prison _________________ 24.the kingdom of knowledge ___________ 25.the dignity of mankind _____________ 26.a poem entitled “Salt” _____________________ 27.break the routine ___________ 28.the motions of the planet _____________ 29.a train timetable _____________ 30.leisure facilities ___________ 宇宙的起源 原始社会 从监狱释放出来 知识王国 人类的尊严 一首名为《盐》的诗 打破常规 行星的运动 火车时刻表 休闲设施 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1.______ adj. 很严重的 2.___________ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 3.______ adj. 极好的，卓越的 4._________ n. 技巧，手法 5._______________ adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 6.________ adj. 宝贵的 7._____ vt. 理解，领会 8.__________ n. 词汇量 severe troublesome superb technique straightforward precious grasp vocabulary 9._______ adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 10.________ adj. 显而易见的；明白的 11.____________ n. 突破；重大进展 12.________ n. 额，前额 13._________ n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的 14.____ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 15.______ vt. 追求 16._________ n. 正直，诚实；完整 17._____ adj. 道德(上)的 18.__________ adv. 不管；不顾 complex apparent breakthrough forehead objective gain pursue integrity moral regardless 19.____________ n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 20._______ n. 公民；市民 21._________ adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 22._______ adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 23.____ n. 等级 24._____ adj. 皇家的；王室的 25.______ adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 26.____ vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于 27.______ n. 阴影 28._____ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 29._____ vt. 意味着…… circumstance citizen brilliant obvious rank royal worthy owe shadow vital imply 变形练 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular _____________ (情况). 2.China has achieved _____________ (突破) in energy technology，and is taking steps to replace traditional energy with/by clean energy. 3.Undoubtedly，I ______(获得) numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)I used classical __________(技巧)，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image (图像). circumstances breakthroughs gained techniques 5.Someone jumped out of the _______ (阴影) and grabbed my handbag. 6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein writes，“America did not invent the steam engine，but once they _______(理解) its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.” 7.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term __________(目标)，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. 8.Never will he give up the aim of ________(追求) his dream. shadows grasped objectives pursuing Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1.____________ n.重要性，意义 →___________ adj.重要的 →_____________ adv.重大地，显著地 2._______ vt.促进，增进 →________ adj.晋升的 →_________ n.晋升 3.__________ adj.一贯的，一致的 →___________ n.一致性，连贯性 significance significant significantly promote promoted promotion consistent consistency 4.________ n.同情，同情心 →___________ adj.同情的，有同情心的 →__________ v.同情；赞同，支持 →_______________ adv.同情地 5._______ vt.分析，剖析 →________ n.分析 6.___________ n.哲学家 →__________ n.思想体系；哲学 7.________ n.教育工作者 →_______ vt.教育；教导，指导 →_________ n.教育；教导，指导 sympathy sympathetic sympathize sympathetically analyse analysis philosopher philosophy educator educate education 8.______ vi.坚称；坚持主张 →__________ n.坚称；坚持主张 9.________ vt.评估，评价 →__________ n.评估，评价 10._____________ adv.极其，非常 →_________ n.例外；除外 →___________ adj.特别的；杰出的 11.___________ n.限制，规定，约束 →________ vt.约束，限制 insist insistence evaluate evaluation exceptionally exception exceptional restriction restrict 12.__________ adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 →________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的 →____ vt.承受，忍受 13.________ n.倾向 →____ vi.倾向；趋于 vt.照顾；照料 14.______ vi.理解；相联系 →_______ adj.有关系的；有关联的 →________ n.关系 15._________ adv.起初 →_______ adj.最初的 unbearable bearable bear tendency tend relate related relation initially initial 16.__________ n.兴奋，激动 →______ v.使兴奋 →_______ adj.感到兴奋的 →__________ adj.令人兴奋的 17._________ n.模仿，仿效 →_______ v.模仿，仿效 18._______ adj.逐渐的，逐步的 →_________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 19._______ adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 →____ n.疼痛 →_________ adv.令人痛苦地；困难地；疼痛地 excitement excite excited exciting imitation imitate gradual gradually painful pain painfully 20.____________ adj.热心的，热衷的 →__________ n.热心；热情 →________________ adv.热心地 21.______ vi.&vt.(使) 扩大；增加 →_________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大 22.______ adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 →______ adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 23.______ vt.使困惑，使迷惑 →_______ adj.迷惑不解的 →________ adj.令人迷惑的 enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically expand expansion gently gentle puzzle puzzled puzzling 24.____________ adj.失望的，沮丧的 →______________ n.失望 →_____________ adj.令人失望的 →__________ vt.使失望 25._____ adj.生动的，逼真的 →_______ adv.生动地，逼真地 26.________ adj.批评的，批判的 →_________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价 →_________ n.批评；指责；评论 →______ n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人 →____________ adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 disappointed disappointment disappointing disappoint vivid vividly critical criticise criticism critic uncritically 27.___________ n.获得，习得 →_______ v.获得，得到 28.__________ vi.&vt.奉献，捐献 →____________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 29._______ n.金融；财政 →_________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 →___________ adv.财政地；金融地 30.______ vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 →________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 acquisition acquire contribute contribution finance financial financially expose exposure 31.___________ adj.四周的，附近的 →____________ n.环境；周围的事物 →________ v.包围；环绕 32._________ n.判断力；意见，评价；判决 →_____ v.评价；判决 33.______ vi.表现 →_________ n.行为；举止 34.__________ n.结论 →________ v.断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止 35.__________ n.定义，释义 →______ v.下定义 surrounding surroundings surround judgement judge behave behaviour conclusion conclude definition define 36.____________ adv.各自地 →__________ adj.分别的；各自的 37.______________ n.责任 →___________ adj.负责的；有责任的 38.________ n.优先处理的事；优先权 →_____ adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 39._________ vt.刺激，促使，促进 →___________ n.刺激，激励 40.___________ vt.展示；说明 →_____________ n.演示，示范，证明 respectively respective responsibility responsible priority prior stimulate stimulation demonstrate demonstration 41.______ vt.评价 →__________ n.评估；评定 42.________ n.分析 →_______ v.分析 43.___________ adj.效率低的 →_________ adj.高效的 →__________ n.效率 44._______ vt.赞成；赞许；批准 →________ n.赞成；批准 assess assessment analysis analyse inefficient efficient efficiency approve approval 45.____ vt.强烈要求；敦促 →______ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 →_______ n.紧迫，迫切 46.__________ n.假定，假设 →______ v.假定；假设；认为 47._______ vt.放弃；抛弃 →_________ adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 48._________ adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的 →_______ n.尊敬，敬重 vt.尊敬，敬佩 urge urgent urgency assumption assume abandon abandoned respected respect 49.______ n.智慧 →____ adj.明智的 →______ adv.明智地 50.____________ adj.守旧的；传统的 →__________ n.传统 51.____________ n.文明 →________ v.使文明 52.__________ adj.有利的，有帮助的 →_______ n.利益；好处 v.使受益 53._______ vt.排列，布置 →___________ n.布置；整理；安排；筹备 wisdom wise wisely conventional convention civilisation civilise beneficial benefit arrange arrangement 变形练 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program ___________ (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. 2.____________ (civilise) is the state of having an advanced level of social organization and a comfortable way of life. 3.The government provides _________(finance) support in the shape of grants and student loans. 4.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he ______ (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 5._______(pain) and a bit embarrassed as he was，he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward. evaluations Civilisation financial gently Painful 6.The snow covered every surface，the world transformed into a shining spectacle，causing a gentle tinge of __________(excite). 7.Through interactive discussions，group readings，and insightful ________ (analyse)，we are able to explore the depths of literary. 8.Our boss has ________ for the poor；that is，he is ___________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) 9.The storm _____ to hit our city，and we will observe the ________ of it closely.(tend) 10.Today I am as ____________ about my job as the first day and my __________ enables me to treat my job ________________.(enthusiastic) excitement analysis sympathy sympathetic tendency tends enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically 11.Being _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct ________ to sunlight.(expose) 12._____ to coming here，I have never joined in such clubs，so I have no ________.(prior) 13.Our department will be in charge of _________ the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the ___________ for it？ (arrange) 14.As an old saying goes，“Don’t _____ a book by its cover.” Our ____________ should be based on facts.(judge) 15.If the Committee decides to _______ the application，________ conditions may be attached.(approve) exposed exposure Prior priority arranging arrangement judge judgement(s) approve approval 16.The ___________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ____________ to our country’s economy.(significant) 17.We launched a big advertising campaign to _______ our new toothpaste，and the _________ succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department got ________.(promote) 18.They all agreed to ______ the new company，but the _________ will cost them a lot of money.(expand) 19.She wore a _______ expression on her face because she was _______ about a ________ problem.(puzzle) significant significance promote promotion promoted expand expansion puzzled puzzled puzzling 20.We always dream of having a house __________ by trees，flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful ____________，we must be happy every day.As is known，the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 21.To ________，the judge’s __________ was that Mr Smith was innocent. (conclude) 22.We’ll be __________ for your safety and you need to take ______________ for your actions.(responsible) 23.It is _____ that we should finish the work in such a short and ______ time. (urge) surrounded surroundings surrounding conclude conclusion responsible responsibility urged urgent 24.It was first _______ that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false __________.(assume) 25.He is good at _________，and he can _______ others perfectly.(imitate) 26.He ended up feeling completely lost and _________(abandon)，and his both eyes began to water. 27.He is a ____ man，and he can handle conflicts calmly and ______，so his ______ makes me admire him very much.(wise) 28.Everyone knows the _______ of learning English and if you learn it well，it will be __________ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have _________ from having a good command of English.(benefit) assumed assumption imitation imitate abandoned wise wisely wisdom benefit beneficial benefited 29.She has ___________ a lot of money to the school and she has made a great ____________ to education.(contribute) 30.There is a heated debate about/on/over whether some ____________ (convention) customs should be abolished. 31.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ____________ (respective) on July 15. 32.My main _________ of the schedule is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes，so it has to be __________.(critic) contributed contribution conventional conventional criticism criticised Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1._____________ 最后 2._____________ ……的关键 3.________ 从事 4._________ 出来；出现；出版 5.___________ 赞成，同意 6.___________ 把……归功于…… 7.________ 适应 8.__________________ 与……一致 9._______ 举起 in conclusion the key to... work on come out approve of owe...to... adapt to be consistent with... hold up 10.___________________ 热衷于 11.__________ 瞬间，立刻 12._____________ 首先 13.__________ 反对；违反 14.___________ 而不是 15._____ 多达 be enthusiastic about in a flash to start with go against rather than up to 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1._____________，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 2.__________，my friend was in the car and gone，disappearing in a cloud of dust. 3.Your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and ________ the life there. 4.Now that you have ___________ my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail. In conclusion In a flash adapt to approved of 5.Only by pursuing feeling good ___________ looking good can a teenager grasp the true meaning of beauty. 6.The teacher _______ a finger to his lip to ask for silence. rather than held up Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.it作形式宾语 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 2.It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word－a word for something she couldn’t touch. 那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 3.含蓄条件句 Without love you would not be happy or want to play. 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩。 4.with复合结构 ...people like Galileo Galilei(1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. ……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 句式仿写 1.我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。 I have __________________ nobody is allowed to smoke here. 2.小女孩很着急，开始发抖。毕竟，这是她第一次登上舞台。 The little girl was anxious and began to tremble.After all，________________ __________________________. 3.没有你耐心的指导和不断的鼓励，我不可能做到。 ____________________________________________________，I could not have made it. made it clear that Without your patient guidance and continuous encouragement it was the first time that she had been on the stage 4.我眼里含着泪水，拥抱了Robert，他已经筋疲力尽，仍然惊慌失措。 _____________________，I hugged Robert，who was exhausted and still in panic. 返回 With tears in my eyes 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 sympathy n.同情，同情心 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As time went by，the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky，twinkling at us ____ sympathy. ②我对这只被剥夺了应得的爱和关怀的狗感到深深的同情。 I _______________________________________________ who had been cheated out of the love and attention he deserved. with felt/expressed/showed/had a deep sympathy for this dog (1)out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情 feel/express/show/have sympathy for sb 同情某人 with sympathy 同情地 (2)sympathize v. 同情；赞同，支持 (3)sympathetic adj. 同情的，有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards... 对……表示同情 (4)sympathetically adv. 同情地 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic __ the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did he get tired？Have doubts？Did he want to quit？I ___________ (sympathy) immediately. to sympathized insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He insisted on _______ (walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears. ②You are my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard and insist __ my dream of making contributions to my country. ③妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Mom ___________________________ in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement. walking insisted that we go camping on (1)insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气) insist that sb (should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人(应该)做……(从句用 虚拟语气) (2)insistence n. 坚称；坚持主张 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标I卷)At first，he refused to charge me the fare.But ______________________________(我坚持说我欠他钱). I insisted I owe him the money tendency n.倾向 3 词义猜测/一句多译/单句语法填空 ①What moved me most was Ms Wang，who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly. ______________ ②提前了解唐朝的历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。 →Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will ______ ___________________________.(tend) →Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will ______ _____________________________________.(tendency) vt.照顾，照管 tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry have a tendency to find it easy to learn Tang poetry (1)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 (2)tend vi. 倾向；趋于 vt. 照顾，照管；照料 tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照看某人/某物 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend __________(produce) stretched and soft meows. to produce disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 4 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①People were disappointed __________ the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully. ②After his attempt，Campbell was disappointed ________ (learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. at/by/with to learn ③我在同一个地方等了好几天。但令我失望的是，他没有出现。 →For several days，I waited at the same spot.But ____________________，he didn’t turn up.(disappointment) →For several days，I waited at the same spot.But _______________________ _____________.(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) →For several days，I waited at the same spot.But _______________________ ___________________.(what引导主语从句) to my disappointment it disappointed me that he didn’t turn up what disappointed me was that he didn’t turn up (1)be disappointed at/with/by st 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 (3)disappointment n. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 (4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·浙江1月卷)But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and ____________(disappoint). disappointed expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 5 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully，________ (expose) nice little teeth. ②Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but also they expect to have more ________ (expose) to elegant art in the future. exposing exposure ③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. →___________________________________________________，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →__________________________________________，you will get sunburnt. (动词-ed形式短语作状语) Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer (1)expose...to... 使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… be exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… (2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触；经历 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies _______(expose). 名师点津　在expose...to...以及be exposed to...结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 exposed conclusion n.结论 6 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①__ conclusion，self-confidence is the key to unlocking our potential. ②从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论：不管有多难，我们必须追求我们的梦想。(读后续写之主旨升华) →From the incident we _____________________________________________ __________________，we must pursue our dream.(conclusion) →We ______________________________________________，we must pursue our dream.(conclude) In conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is come to/draw/arrive at/reach the conclusion that no matter how hard it is (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止 conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude sth with sth/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ____ a collection of practices... with responsibility n.责任 7 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①In the new era，youths are expected to possess virtues such as ____________ (responsible)，innovation，and resilience. ②她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。 →She teaches that people must _______________________________________ _____________. (responsibility) →She teaches that people must _____________________________________. (responsible) responsibility take responsibility for protecting the environment be responsible for protecting the environment (1)take responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2022·全国甲卷)作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任。 As high school students，____________________________________. it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 8 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prior __ my trip to China，I had only heard tales of its magnificent Great Wall，but witnessing its grandeur in person truly left me in awe. ②By ____________ (priority) tasks，setting realistic goals，and avoiding distractions，students can streamline their schedules. ③说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡，一个美丽的村庄。(应用文写作之短文投稿) When it comes to the place I fancy most，my hometown，a beautiful village，________________________. to prioritizing should be given priority to (1)first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急 give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权 take priority over 比……有优先权 (2)prior adj. 先前的；较早的；优先的 prior to 在……之前；先于 (3)prioritize v. 按重要性排列；优先处理 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(江苏卷)Nowadays the ________(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. priority worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 9 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，this festival is well worth ____________ (experience). ②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点，我向您推荐其中之一是颐和园。(应用文写作之短文投稿) →There are a great many tourist attractions that __________________ in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worth) →There are a great many tourist attractions that _________________________ _________ in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace. (worthy) experiencing are worth visiting are worthy of being visited/to be visited (1)be worthy 值得被做 (2)worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的 It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (3)worth adj. 值得的 be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2022·浙江6月卷)我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信) I hold the firm belief that ____________________________________ the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 10 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Lacking self-discipline，they may abandon themselves __ playing online games. ②We sang，danced，and laughed ____ abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives. to with ③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. →___________________________，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →_________________________________，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Abandoned to computer games Abandoning myself to computer games (1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词) abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to... 沉湎于…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·浙江1月卷)I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the _________(abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. abandoned owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 11 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He owed his achievement __ hard work and determination to succeed. ②我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信) ______________________________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. to I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb to do sth 该为某人做某事 owe it to sb that... 将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句 作真正的宾语) (2)owing to 因为，由于 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It is owing __ your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the writing contest. to vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 12 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__ is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments. ②It is __ vital importance/significance that we(should) learn something from failure. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。 If we are to make a difference in life，____________ we should begin with small things. It of it’s vital that (1)be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth ……(应该)做某事是十分重要的 (3)be of vital importance/significance 至关重要 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it’s vital _________(submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿). to submit arrange vt.排列，布置 13 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary ____________ (arrange). ②We have arranged ________ (watch) an English film from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre tomorrow.(通知) ③Parents arrange everything ___ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. arrangements to watch for (1)arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 (2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排；筹备 make arrangements (for...) (为……)做出安排 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2021·全国甲卷)我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(应用文写作之求助信) Our school is going to ______________________________________ to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. make arrangements for a theme class meeting Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 it is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)... ★ [教材原句]　It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word－a word for something she couldn’t touch.那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①我的心开始加速，因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。 My heart begins to race as ________________________________________ ___________________. ②因此，是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。 Therefore，________________________________ to change the situation. ③第一次陪伴他的时候，我从来没有想过我们只通过眼神交流和微笑就能产生如此有意义的联系。 ____________________________，I never thought we would make such a meaningful connection only through eye contact and smiles. this is the first time that I have come up with the idea to help a stranger it’s time that we took immediate action The first time I accompanied him ^ 用法归纳 (1)“It be the first/second...time (that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。 (2)the last/first time＋时间状语从句，意为“上次/第一次……”。 (3)It is (about/high) time that...意为“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. _______ 2.(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. _____________ 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body. _____ n.目标 vi.细谈，详述 n.流 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.promote [对点微练]——选出promote的含义 A.vt.推广，宣传　B.vt.将(体育队)晋级 C.vt.促进，增进　D.vt.晋升，提升 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. ___ ②The company is promoting its new products on television. ___ ③He worked hard and was soon promoted. ___ ④They were promoted to the First Division last season. ___ C A D B 2.shadow [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn. _____________ ②His face was deep in shadow，turned away from her. _________________ ③These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. ___________ ④A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. _______________ n.阴影，影子 n.阴暗处；昏暗处 n.(坏)影响 n.少许；一丁点 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. __________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①benefit n.益处；优势→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的→beneficially adv.受益地 ②finance n.财政，金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的→financially adv.财政上，金融上 adj.有益的 返回 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis and present the findings. _______ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析 ②base vt.以……为基础→basis n.基础 n.分析 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible ___ AI－the technology companies and world leaders... 2.(2023·全国乙卷)I tend _________(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 3.(2022·浙江6月卷)I watched ____ great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. 4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital __ their survival. for to travel with to 5.The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of ____________(watch). 6.The news caused great __________(excite) among her friends. 7.I’ll make ____________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 8.We would be grateful if you could give your ________(approve) to our proposal. 9.It was his lack of experience that affected his own _________(judge). 10.If you want others to believe in you，your conduct should be consistent ____ what you say. being watched excitement arrangements approval judgement with Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Education is exceptionally 1.___________ (significance) in facilitating individual development and 2._________ (promote) social progress.Some people think that teaching means expanding students’ 3.____________ (vocabulary)，and that making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments.However，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad 4.____________ (behave).They have to urge students 5.________ (study) hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 6._____________ (contribute) to society in the future. significant promoting vocabularies behavio(u)rs to study contributions In addition，students are now exposed 7.__ complex circumstances，so it is vital 8.___ them to think critically.That is，it is teachers’ responsibility 9.__________ (cultivate) students’ insight and 10._________ (judge). Many successful people owe their success partly to their teachers. to for to cultivate judgement Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.(2023·新课标I卷)我们得知将为我们安排一节英语口语课，兴奋不已。 _______________________________ at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) _____________________________ is a positive step，but don’t beat yourself up about them. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管大卫被绊倒了，但是他还坚持跑。 David _________________ though he tripped over. We’re overwhelmed with excitement Taking responsibility for mistakes insisted on running 4.我应该向他解释所发生的事。 I _____________________ what’s happened. 5.他立刻咯咯地笑了起来，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，他告诉我，他为我的精彩表演感到骄傲。(with复合结构) Giggling instantly __________________________________，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. owe it to him to explain with a broad smile spreading on his face Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。looking back on the photos为动词-ing形式短语作状语；though引导_________从句；if引导________从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 让步状语 条件状语 尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的一些照片，尽管 如果我有充分的准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会拍得更好。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(发言稿——有关家庭教育) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Family Education”为主题的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容 包括： 1.家庭教育现状； 2.你的观点。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：pursue，significance，restrict，expand，vocabulary，abandon，educate，well-rounded，vital，owe，promote，tendency，relate，grasp，enthusiastic，puzzle，objective，insight，priority，arrange 2.拓展词汇：academic，performance，interest，development，philosophy，solve，deal with，eyesight，debate，policy，necessary，supportive，skill 经典句型 1.Effective communication is the basic of success in both personal and professional development. 有效的沟通是个人和职业发展成功的基础。 2.As a senior three student to graduate， I am honored to have the opportunity to share my experience of high school learning with you all here. 作为即将毕业的高三学生，我很荣幸有机会在这里与大家分享我的高中学习经历。 3.To enhance our communication skills，we must first listen actively，understanding others’ perspectives before bringing up with our own. 为了提高我们的沟通技巧，我们必须先积极倾听，理解他人的观点，然后再提出自己的观点。 经典句型 4.Over these three years，I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge，but also about personal growth. 在这三年里，我意识到学习不仅仅是积累知识，也是个人成长。 5.I expect everyone to cherish every learning opportunity in high school，strive to broaden your horizons，and embrace future challenges. 我希望每个人都珍惜高中的每一次学习机会，努力开阔视野，迎接未来的挑战。 写作输出 Nowadays，with only one or two children in a family，some parents 1._________________________________________________(过分追求孩子的学习成绩). The children are educated that they should 2.________________________ ____________(重视自己的学术研究).So every day they 3._______________ ______________(被限制在教室里) to solve math problems or remember English words with their eyesight worse and worse. What’s more，they 4.______________________________________________________________ ________(放弃很多兴趣，把自己完全投入到学术科目中去). pursue too much on their children’s academic performance mphasize their academic study greatly are restricted to abandon a lot of interests，and abandon themselves to their academic subjects the classrooms In my opinion，we should not 5._________________________________ ____________(把成功归功于学习成绩).6.____________________________ __________________(全面发展对他们来说也是至关重要的). owe the success to the academic performance A well-rounded development is also vital to them 多元表达 用significance短语替换句2 The children are educated that they should ________________________their academic study. attach great significance to 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(在老师鼓励下参赛——个人成长) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)中学时我的社会学老师鼓励我参加写作比赛，因为英语是我的第二外语，我拒绝了。后来通过老师的鼓励，我最终参加了 比赛…… 被告知获得一等奖→我的反应(出乎意料、不敢相信、兴奋)→第二天颁奖典礼之后，我去了老师的办公室→老师的举动(语言描写、神态描写)→我的举动(情感描写、语言描写)→感悟 语料积累 场景词汇 inform v.通知；congratulate v.祝贺；calmness n.平静，冷静；gratitude n.感激；perseverance n.毅力；accomplish v.完成，达到；win the first prize 获得一等奖；an award presentation颁奖典礼； immensely excited 非常兴奋；make it成功；pay off取得成功，获得回报 细节描写 1.I extend my warmest congratulations to you on your remarkable achievement of winning the award. 我对你获得该奖项的非凡成就表示最热烈的祝贺。 2.A wave of excitement rushed through me，and I found it impossible to contain my joy. 一阵兴奋的情绪涌上心头，我发现自己无法抑制住喜悦。 3.When I learned of the award，a wide smile spread across my face. 当我听到获奖的消息时，我的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。 4.When I received the news of the award，one of the first things that came to my mind was your unwavering support and inspiring words. 当我收到获奖的消息时，我首先想到的就是你坚定的支持和鼓舞人心的话语。 细节描写 5.If it hadn’t been for/Without/But for your encouragement，I couldn’t have achieved such accomplishments. 如果没有你的鼓励，我不可能取得这样的成就。 6.All the hard work I put in has finally borne fruit/put off. 我付出的所有努力终于有了成果/回报。 写作输出 A few weeks later； when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news.1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________(在家学习的时候，我收到了老师发来的短信，祝贺我获得了一等奖；状语从句的省略；介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句).2.________________________________________ (我从未想到我会得奖；倒装).Only after reading the text over three times was I fully sure that I made it.3._________________________________________ _______________(我非常兴奋，发现不可能恢复冷静；动词-ing形式作状语；情绪描写). When studying at home，I received a message from my teacher，in which he congratulated me on winning first prize Never did I imagine I would receive a prize I was immensely excited，finding it impossible to regain calmness The next day my school held an award presentation where I received my award amid thunderous applause from my classmates and teachers.I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.Hardly had I entered the office when he cried with joy，“Congratulations！ You are the best one！” His smile lit up the whole room.4._______________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (我的心里充满了感激，我微笑着说：“没有你的帮助，我永远也不可能实现它。” with复合结构；含蓄条件句).Thank you，Mr.Li.” 5.__________________ ______________________________________ (回想起来，我意识到我的努力终于得到了回报；动词-ing形式作状语；心理描写).I was more than convinced that with perseverance and dedication，I could accomplish whatever I desire. With my heart filled with gratitude，I smiled， “Without your help，I could never have been able to achieve it Looking back， I was aware that my efforts had finally paid off 返回 多元表达 1.用同义句替换句3 ___________________________，I couldn’t__________for a long time. 2.用独立主格结构改写句4 ___________________________________，“Without your help，I could never have been able to achieve it. Overwhelmed with excitement stay calm My heart filled with gratitude，I smiled 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建省莆田市高三模拟) The Music Educator Award，in 2024，went to Annie Ray，an orchestra(管弦乐队)director at Annandale High School.She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students，particularly those with disabilities.Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10，000 prize. Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities，as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom. The orchestra is about much more than just making music.The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills，make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.Ray pushes her students to be brave，go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds.And they teach her a lot in return.“They changed my educational philosophy.I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere，” she said. The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful.Actually，not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive，that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general.Another is resources.She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use some of her prize money to buy more. Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several，those particularly interested in music，and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams.“It is hard but truly satisfying，” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it for them.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐教育工作者Ray把音乐带给更多的人，并因此获得了音乐教育工作者奖。 √ 1.What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs？ A.She hosted the award ceremony. B.She brought music to more people. C.She gave away instruments to the poor. D.She founded a local charity for children. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students，particularly those with disabilities.”和第二段的“Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities，as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.”可知，她把音乐带给了更多的人。故选B。 √ 2.What do students benefit most from the orchestra？ A.They acquire in-depth musical knowledge. B.They make friends with the like-minded. C.They gain personal growth from playing music. D.They improve their connections with educators. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，学生从该管弦乐队中获得最大的益处是个人成长。故选C。 √ 3.What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？ A.The reception on the ceremony. B.Importance of music education. C.Challenges for music educators. D.Plans to obtain resources. 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了音乐教育工作者面临的挑战。故选C。 √ 4.What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph？ A.Winning a scholarship. B.Developing interest in music. C.Making musical achievements. D.Transforming dreams into reality. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She knows of several，those particularly interested in music，and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams.‘It is hard but truly satisfying，’ Ray said.‘And there’s nothing else like it for them.’”可知，令Ray感到满足的是帮助对音乐特别感兴趣的人实现音乐梦想。故选D。 B (2025·河南平顶山市高三二模) It is widely acknowledged that we live in a world which is increasingly dominated by science.Since elementary school，I have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math.To me，these subjects，full of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations，seem to play a more significant role in human progress than humanities.And I always automatically thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.If there was no right answer，I thought，why bother to find it？ But recently I had a thought that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had ever thought： I took my first philosophy class. Before I entered the classroom，I was still full of doubt.I waited outside the classroom with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long as well as boring conversations naturally intended to reflect on the meaning of life.However，what I got was something quite different. A young man in jeans，Mr.Jones－“but you can call me Rob”－was far from the white-haired，buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points，Rob engaged us on our level.To talk about free will，we looked at our own obstacles.To talk about morals，we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of the class，I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most appealing ones. It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice，I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.The class taught me－in more ways than one－to look at things with an open mind. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过第一节哲学课学到：放下自己的偏见，接受我们看到的东西。 √ 5.What did the author think of the subjects like science and math？ A.Appealing. B.Complex. C.Boring. D.Ambiguous. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since elementary school，...seem to play a more significant role in human progress than humanities.”可知，作者对科学和数学有着极大的兴趣，认为这样的科目是具有吸引力的。故选A。 √ 6.What’s the author’s feeling when he met Mr.Jones for the first time？ A.Desperate. B.Satisfied. C.Astonished. D.Scared. 推理判断题。根据第三段“A young man in jeans，Mr.Jones－‘but you can call me Rob’－was far from the white-haired，buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind.”可知，作者第一次见到老师的时候应该是很惊讶。故选C。 √ 7.Without prejudice，the author would __________. A.think little of some subjects he isn’t keen on B.obtain a great deal from the subjects he has chosen C.think the lessons like philosophy boring D.ignore the questions with no right answer 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice，I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.”可知，作者如果放弃偏见，可以从其曾经不在意的科目中学到更多。故选B。 √ 8.What’s the best title of the passage？ A.Be receptive to what we observe B.A young man in jeans I admire most C.My first philosophy class D.Let go of our opinion 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“The class taught me－in more ways than one－to look at things with an open mind.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述作者通过第一节哲学课学到：放下自己的偏见，接受我们看到的东西。故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省德州市高三二模) Having dragged everything I owned halfway across the country，I reached my university a complete fresher.　1　 Noisy and busy，it felt somewhat overwhelming.Soon I realized everyone was just as anxious about the idea or starting the next chapter in life.But I wouldn’t exchange my university experience for anything.The only thing I wished I had done is a proper exploration in advance of the maddening first day.So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university.　2　. The first point I’d like to make is that you’re in charge of your degree.Outside of your scheduled lectures，you’re the one who determines whether to carry on studying or to spend the rest of your day relaxing.　3　 Are you going to be the student starting their assignment weeks beforehand，or the one pulling an all-nighter before a 10 am deadline？ Multiplicity is everywhere.University is where you’ll meet people from all over the world.Our eyes begin to widen to distinctive cultures，values，and morals around us.　4　 So，whoever is there can fit in. Remember going to university isn’t just about studying，but you have to learn to balance your work and life.Every university has sports teams，societies and voluntary activities to get involved with.Every university has a Students’ Union，where your voice comes in.　5　 Some universities even offer job opportunities in bars，shops and food outlets. Bothersome as your early university life may be，it’ll be incredible once you find your feet. A.I’d done zero research about it. B.Every choice made is up to you. C.Why not make up for your lost youth？ D.Every university is both inclusive and diverse. E.It may ease you into a most significant change of life. F.And your feedback can positively affect your university. G.I had carried out an in-depth study of multiple universities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。 (2025·山东省德州市高三二模) Having dragged everything I owned halfway across the country，I reached my university a complete fresher.1 　 Noisy and busy，it felt somewhat overwhelming.Soon I realized everyone was just as anxious about the idea or starting the next chapter in life. A.I’d done zero research about it. 根据上文“Having dragged everything I owned halfway across the country，I reached my university a complete fresher.”可知，作者进入了一个完全陌生的大学。以及下文“Noisy and busy，it felt somewhat overwhelming.”可知，这所学校让人不知所措。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。 But I wouldn’t exchange my university experience for anything.The only thing I wished I had done is a proper exploration in advance of the maddening first day.So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university.2 .　 . E.It may ease you into a most significant change of life. 根据上文“So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university.”可知，作者将分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。E项承接上文，是对上文内容的语意递进，其中的It指代上文中的内容。故选E项。 The first point I’d like to make is that you’re in charge of your degree. Outside of your scheduled lectures，you’re the one who determines whether to carry on studying or to spend the rest of your day relaxing.3 . 　 Are you going to be the student starting their assignment weeks beforehand，or the one pulling an all-nighter before a 10 am deadline？ B.Every choice made is up to you. 根据上文“Outside of your scheduled lectures，you’re the one who determines whether to carry on studying or to spend the rest of your day relaxing.”可知，有两种选择的情况。B项承接上文，是对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B项。 Multiplicity is everywhere.University is where you’ll meet people from all over the world.Our eyes begin to widen to distinctive cultures，values，and morals around us.4 So，whoever is there can fit in. D.Every university is both inclusive and diverse. 根据上文“University is where you’ll meet people from all over the world.”可知，在大学会遇到来自世界各地的人。根据下文“So，whoever is there can fit in.”可知，D项和上文内容相关，同时和下文内容形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 Remember going to university isn’t just about studying，but you have to learn to balance your work and life.Every university has sports teams，societies and voluntary activities to get involved with.Every university has a Students’ Union，where your voice comes in.5 . 　 Some universities even offer job opportunities in bars，shops and food outlets. Bothersome as your early university life may be，it’ll be incredible once you find your feet. F.And your feedback can positively affect your university. 根据上文“Every university has a Students’ Union，where your voice comes in.”可知，要发表自己的观点。F项承接上文，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·吉林省通化市高三三模) When I was an international student in China，I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The build-up was exciting as everywhere 1._____________ (decorate) with red. Some fellow students and I　decided to travel from Xi’an to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite 2.___adventure－many people journey home 3._______(see) their families and everywhere is very busy. was decorated an to see On the eve of New Year，we watched the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Although we didn’t really understand everything，it was good to be lost 4.____ the atmosphere of the occasion！ At New Year，families make 5.______ (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations.On New Year’s Day，and for several weeks afterwards，you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere，and the air 6._______(smell) strongly of dynamite(炸药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us！ Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7.__________(lonely) though it was a great experience.I can 8.__________(absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9.__________ (have) no loved ones around them. in tasty smells loneliness absolutely having Overall，my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10.__________ I’ll never forget. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名国际留学生在中国过新年的情景。 that/which 1.答案：was decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语everywhere与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was decorated。 2.答案：an 考查冠词。本句中的adventure为泛指，应用不定冠词。adventure发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 3.答案：to see 考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 4.答案：in 考查介词。in the atmosphere of意为“在……氛围中”，故填in。 5.答案：tasty 考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填tasty。 6.答案：smells 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语the air是第三人称单数，故填smells。 7.答案：loneliness 考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，故填loneliness。 8.答案：absolutely 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填absolutely。 9.答案：having 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作条件状语，have和句子主语之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填having。 10.答案：that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词experience，先行词指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·福建省泉州市高三三模) Upcoming Events in Essex County Environmental Center LITTLE EXPLORERS Mondays－May 6，20，June 3，17 For ages 2 and 3；10 am to 11 am；For ages 2 and 5；3 pm to 4 pm Join us for explorations of nature as we study plants and animals and observe the colors，shapes，and sounds in the Center’s forest habitat.Please come dressed and prepared for all weather conditions；all classes include an outdoor adventure.All children must be walking and accompanied by an adult. Maximum of two children per adult.All sessions are limited to 10 children. Fee：$15 per child per session. FOREST FRIENDS CLUB Thursdays－May 9，June 6，4 pm to 5 pm For children ages 5 through 10 We’ll explore the forest to investigate nature in our wooded wetland habitat.Together we hope to raise our children’s nature responsibilities and offer an opportunity to take part in hands-on conservation projects.Fee：$12 per child per session. SPRING WILD EDIBLE WALK Friday，May 10，6 pm to 7：30 pm For families Take a walk in the forest to identify and discuss the variety of forest groceries available for harvest.You’ll meet Spice Bush，Mountain Mint and others.Learn some folklore behind the plants and we’ll discuss proper identification，growing environment and methods of preparation while walking.Fee：$40 per family (up to two adults and two children) or $12 per child，$15 per adult. 4-H YOUNG GARDENERS CLUB Saturdays－May 4，18，25，10 am to 11 am For children in grades K-12 Have you ever wondered how vegetables and flowers grow？ How to find a rainbow in a garden？ The 4-H Young Gardener’s Club can guide you to find the answers to these questions and more.Learning and fun happen all the time here.Meet in Garibaldi Hall.Advanced registration required；please call 973 3531337. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Essex County Environmental Center即将举行的四项面向不同年龄段儿童及其家庭的自然探索和教育 活动。 √ 1.When can children join in hands-on projects？ A.On May 6. B.On May 9. C.On May 10. D.On May 18. 细节理解题。根据FOREST FRIENDS CLUB部分的“Thursdays－May 9，June 6”，以及“Together we hope to raise our children’s nature responsibilities and offer an opportunity to take part in hands-on conservation projects.”可知，孩子们在5月9日可以参加实践项目。故选B。 √ 2.How much should a couple with three kids pay at least for the Spring Wild Edible Walk？ A.$40. B.$52. C.$55. D.$67. 细节理解题。根据SPRING WILD EDIBLE WALK部分的“Fee：$40 per family (up to two adults and two children) or $12 per child，$15 per adult.”可知，一对夫妇和三个孩子参加Spring Wild Edible Walk至少要付40＋12＝52美元。故选B。 √ 3.What do the four events have in common？ A.They are targeted at families. B.They focus on theoretical courses. C.They offer experiences in nature. D.They present local folk cultures. 细节理解题。根据LITTLE EXPLORERS部分的“Join us for explorations of nature as we study plants and animals and observe the colors，shapes，and sounds in the Center’s forest habitat.”，FOREST FRIENDS CLUB部分的“We’ll explore the forest to investigate nature in our wooded wetland habitat.”，SPRING WILD EDIBLE WALK部分的“Take a walk in the forest to identify and discuss the variety of forest groceries available for harvest.”以及4-H YOUNG GARDENERS CLUB部分的“Have you ever wondered how vegetables and flowers grow？ How to find a rainbow in a garden？”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是它们都提供了在大自然中的体验。故选C。 B (2025·山东省实验中学高三一模) Cafeterias have been filled with challenges－right from planning，purchasing，and preparing，to reducing waste，staying on budget，managing goods，and training staff.Through the tedious process，restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management.To bring consistency to the unorganised catering (餐饮) industry，childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain，who shared a passion for innovation，decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry. In May 2020，they co-founded Platos，a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management.The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management，staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. “We believe start-ups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again.We aim to simplify the dining experience，providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem，” says Subramanian，CEO and co-founder. Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order，pay，pick up，and provide ratings and feedback.It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations.Additionally，its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience.“We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen set-up where they’re making food according to certain standards，” Jain states. Since the beginning，Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country.Currently，it has over 45，000 monthly users placing more than 200，000 orders.Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages，Platos has experienced a 15％ increase in its month-over-month profits. As for future plans，the start-up is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners，bringing in capital，expertise，and networks. “Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your start-up toward success，” Subramanian says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Platos这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。 √ 4.What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Time-consuming. B.Breath-taking. C.Heart-breaking. D.Energy-saving. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges－right from planning，purchasing，and preparing，to reducing waste，staying on budget，managing goods，and training staff.”可知，自助餐厅的流程很繁琐。由此可推知，画线词tedious意为“繁琐的”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 √ 5.What is the purpose of founding Platos？ A.To connect customers with a greener ecosystem. B.To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias. C.To improve cafeteria management with technology. D.To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable. 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，创立Platos的目的是用科技改善食堂管理。故选C项。 √ 6.What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4？ A.Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal. B.Platos has gained impressive marketing progress. C.Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome. D.Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas. 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，统计数据显示Platos在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选B项。 √ 7.What is Subramanian’s future plan for Platos？ A.To reduce costs. B.To increase profits. C.To seek investment. D.To innovate technology. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，萨勃拉曼尼亚对Platos的未来计划是寻求投资。故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽省部分学校高三二模) Marva Collins’ journey as a teacher began in the 1960s，when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago.At the time，the school was plagued (困扰) by violence，low academic standards，and a 　1　 of resources，and many of its students were 　2　 as “unteachable” or “at-risk”. Despite these 　3　，Collins was determined to make a difference.She 　4　 to create a classroom environment that helped to develop a love of 　5　，a sense of discipline，and a belief in oneself.Collins’ teaching methods proved 　6　，and her students soon began to show remarkable progress.They 　7　 well above average on standardized tests，and many of them went on to 　8　 top universities. Collins also 　9　 the importance of building relationships between teachers and students.She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching，and she 　10　 teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction 　11　. Collins’ impact on education was recognized by educators across the world，and she was 　12　 to speak at conferences across the world.Today，Collins’ legacy (遗产) lives on through the many students and educators inspired by her work.Her emphasis on 　13　，hard work and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching，and her 　14　 in the potential of every student 　15　 to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marva Collins的教师生涯。她帮助许多学生培养他们对学习的热爱、纪律性和对自己的信念，并且鼓舞了很多教育工作者。 √ 1.A.variety B.lack C.combination D.network 根据上文“low academic standards，and a”可知，此处是在描述学校的困境，指学校缺乏资源，短语a lack of表示“缺少”。故选B。 √ 2.A.acknowledged B.employed C.recommended D.labelled 根据语境可知，下文“‘unteachable’or‘at-risk’”是这所学校的学生被贴上的标签。故选D。 √ 3.A.challenges B.prejudices C.differences D.doubts 根据上文可知，这所学校饱受暴力、低学术标准和缺乏资源的困扰，许多学生被贴上了“不可教”或“有风险”的标签，这些都是面临的挑战。故选A。 √ 4.A.stood up B.ran away C.set out D.went on 根据上文“Collins was determined to make a difference”可知，Collins下定决心要有所作为，所以此处指她着手创造一个课堂环境，故选C。 √ 5.A.learning B.joking C.listening D.singing 根据上文可知，Collins想要改变学校的学习氛围，所以她帮助学生培养对学习的热爱、纪律性和对自己的信念。故选A。 √ 6.A.unusual B.mysterious C.convenient D.effective 根据下文“her students soon began to show remarkable progress”可知，学生有了进步，说明方法被证明有效。故选D。 √ 7.A.expressed B.graduated C.weighed D.scored 根据下文“well above average on standardized tests”可知，此处指学生在标准化考试中的得分远高于平均水平，故选D。 √ 8.A.attend B.apply C.pursue D.witness 根据下文“top universities”可知，进入顶尖大学应用动词attend。故选A。 √ 9.A.admitted B.emphasized C.assumed D.indicated 根据下文“the importance of building relationships between teachers and students”可知，此处指她强调了建立师生关系的重要性。故选B。 √ 10.A.allowed B.commanded C.encouraged D.warned 根据下文“teachers to get to know their students as individuals”以及上文提到她强调了建立师生关系的重要性可知，她鼓励教师把学生作为个体来了解，故选C。 √ 11.A.accordingly B.generously C.literally D.randomly 根据上文“teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction”可知，她鼓励教师把学生作为个体来了解，并相应地个性化他们的教学。故选A。 √ 12.A.advised B.permitted C.invited D.persuaded 根据下文“to speak at conferences across the world”可知，她被邀请在世界各地的会议上发言。故选C。 √ 13.A.honesty B.discipline C.motivation D.success 根据语境可知，此处呼应上文“a sense of discipline”，指她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视。故选B。 √ 14.A.wisdom B.training C.delight D.belief 根据下文“in the potential of every student”可知，此处指Collins相信学生的潜力。故选D。 √ 15.A.demands B.struggles C.continues D.promises 根据下文“to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students”可知，她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视一直是有效教学的典范，她相信每个学生都有潜力，这继续激励着教育工作者为有风险的学生的生活带来改变。故选C。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2025·福建省龙岩市高三三模) 假定你是李华，你们班外教Chris要求每位同学针对“同学们在英语课上不爱提问题，问题意识缺乏”这一现象给他写一封信，发表自己的看法。内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.提出解决办法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am writing to share my thoughts on the phenomenon that many of us are hesitant to ask questions and lack of awareness in asking questions during English class. The reasons are as follows.Some students may be afraid of being judged or criticized for asking questions.Additionally，our education system often emphasizes memorization and test-taking，rather than critical thinking and inquiry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua I think creating a more supportive and encouraging learning environment could help boost our confidence in asking questions.Organizing more interactive activities is also of equal significance.I’m confident that we can overcome this challenge under your guidance. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 5 Education $