选修1 Unit 3 Conservation（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自然——环境保护”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了环保词汇、应用文写作、读后续写等核心考点，通过近五年真题统计明确“词汇变形”“建议信写作”高频考点分布，归纳出应用文“目的+内容+期待”、阅读理解“细节+主旨”等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+语料积累+思维建模”，以2023北京卷“绿色北京”邮件为例，拆解“活动形式+内容”写作框架，培养语言表达和逻辑思维素养。设“词汇变形练”“句式仿写库”，通过“一词多义猜义法”“读后续写情绪描写模板”提升得分率，教师可依托单元测评精准定位薄弱点，助力高效冲刺。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 3 Conservation 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 选择性必修　第一册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：“绿色北京”社团活动) 典例呈现 (2023·北京卷)假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动形式；2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 真题范文 Dear Jim， Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help，I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner，which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.You can showcase garbage classification on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. Hopefully，you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours， Li Hua 思路点拨 第一段：介绍写信目的：为什么要写邮件； 第二段：活动形式以及活动内容：以什么样的形式举办，具体活动内容是什么； 第三段：表达期待：希望自己的建议有用。 高分词汇 ①carry out 实施，执行 ②interactive adj.互动的 ③have a better understanding of 对……有了更好的了解 ④get involved in参与 ⑤fit into适合 返回 句型迁 移运用 ①Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help，I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 【仿写】 得知你对我们学校的书法社团很感兴趣，我很高兴向你详细介绍一下。 _______________________________________________________________，I’m delighted to introduce it to you in detail. ②Hopefully，you will get some inspiration from my suggestions.(副词作状语) 【仿写】 他小心翼翼地跨过所有的碎玻璃。 __________，he stepped over all the broken glass. Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school Carefully 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.plastic packets __________ 2.a mining company __________ 3.an item of news __________ 4.an informative article ______________________ 5.a black rhino’s horn ________________ 6.solar energy ________ 7.be about to hatch __________ 8.food packaging waste ______________ 塑料包装 采矿公司 一条新闻 一篇有教育意义的文章 一头黑犀牛的角 太阳能 要孵化了 食品包装浪费 9.the tough shell of a coconut ________________ 10.refillable containers ________________ 11.a rubbish bin ________ 12.a milk carton ________ 13.plastic cutlery __________ 14.disposable chopsticks ____________ 15.the local council ____________ 16.strawberry jam ________ 17.be delayed by roadworks ____________________ 18.a gas bottle ______ 19.be diagnosed with cancer ________________ 椰子的坚硬外壳 可再填充的容器 垃圾箱 牛奶盒 塑料餐具 一次性筷子 地方委员会 草莓酱 由于道路施工而延迟 气瓶 被诊断得了癌症 20.organic farming __________ 21.poultry and eggs __________ 22.our community committee __________________ 23.the ancient temple ____________ 24.Confucius Institute __________ 25.be carved out of wood ________________ 26.a beautiful valley ________________ 27.a sudden thunderstorm ________________ 28.be hit by a typhoon ________________ 29.huge Atlantic rollers ______________ 有机农业 家禽和蛋 我们的社区委员会 古老的寺庙 孔子学院 由木头雕刻而成 一个优美的山谷 突如其来的雷暴 遭到台风的袭击 大西洋的巨浪 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1.________ vi.&vt. 转换，改变 2.______ vi.&vt. 猎取，猎杀 3._________ n. 物种，种 4.______ vt. 擦；拭 5.______ adj. 大量的 6.__________ n. 减少；减少的量 vi.&vt. 减少 7._______ vt. 责怪，指责 switch hunt species wipe mass decrease blame 8.________ vt. 影响 9.______ vt. 包，裹 10._________ vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 11._______ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的 12.________ n. 十年，十年期 13._______ n. 论说文；散文 14.__________ n. 反对者；对手，敌手 15.__________ n. 例子，实例 16._______ vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称； (根据权利而提出的)要求 affect wrap swallow stuck decade essay opponent instance claim 17.__________ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 18.______ n. 药物，药材；毒品 19._____ vt. 概括，总结 n. 金额，款项；总数 chemical drug sum 变形练 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，_________ (包) them with string... 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now－several _________(十年) before these developments are expected to take place. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started ___________ (改变) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my parents... 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major ________(文章) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course... wrapped decades switching essays 5.Mr.White emptied his glass，and _______ (擦) his mouth with his handkerchief. 6.The production of wheat ___________ (减少) by 15％ because of the dry weather. 7.Raj ________(责怪) himself for letting such vital information slip his mind among the chaos of daily school life. wiped decreased blamed Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1.______________ n.保护 →__________ v.保护 2._________ vt.破坏；毁掉 →_____________ n.破坏；毁掉 →_____________ adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的 3._________ vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用 →______________ adj.不可回收的 conservation conserve destroy destruction destructive recycle unrecyclable 4.________ n.威胁； (灾难等坏事)发生的可能 →__________ vt.威胁；危及 →_____________ adj.威胁的，恐吓的；阴沉沉的 5.___________ adv.非法地，违法地 →_________ adv.合法地 →_______ adj.合法的 →_________ adj.非法的 6._________ adj.灭绝的，绝种的 →____________ n.灭绝，绝种 7.____________ adv.非常地，极端地 →____________ adj.极好的；难以置信的 threat threaten threatening illegally legally legal illegal extinct extinction incredibly incredible 8.________ adj.紧急的，急迫的 →______ n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促，敦促 →_________ n.急迫，紧急 →__________ adv.迫切地；紧急地 9._________ adj.异常的；不平常的 →___________ adv.异常地；不平常地 →_______ adj.往常的 10.________ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 →______ v.不同 →_________ adj.多种多样的 →_________ n.种类 urgent urge urgency urgently unusual unusually usual varied vary various variety 11.____________ adj.濒危的 →__________ vt.危及，使遭危险 12._________ vt.(使)恢复 →_____________ n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 13.__________ n.消费者 →_________ vt.吃；喝；消耗；消费 →_____________ n.消费 14.__________ adj.浪费的；挥霍的 →_______ vt.&n.浪费；滥用 15.________________ n.交通运输系统，运输方式 →___________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 endangered endanger restore restoration consumer consume consumption wasteful waste transportation transport 16.______ n.灰尘，尘土 →_______ adj.脏的 17.___________ adj.现实的，实际的 →_________ v.领会；理解；实现；将……变为现实 →_________ n.真实；现实；逼真 18.____________ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 →__________ v.创新 →____________ n.创新，革新 19._______ adj.意识到的，明白的 →___________ n.意识；认识 dirt dirty realistic realise reality innovative innovate innovation aware awareness 20.____________ n.收集；收藏品；专辑 →_________ vt.收集，收藏 21.__________ adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 →_______ vt.重新使用；重复使用 22._________ adj.焦虑的，不安的 →_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 →___________ adv.焦虑地；不安地 23._________ adj.烦恼的，生气的 →_______ v.使烦恼；使生气 →__________ adj.烦人的，使生气的 →___________ n.烦恼，生气 collection collect reusable reuse anxious anxiety anxiously annoyed annoy annoying annoyance 24._______ n.愤怒；怒气 →_______ adj.生气的 25.________ vi.相联系，有关联 →_________ adj.有关系的；有关联的 →__________ n.关系 26._________ adj.定期的，有规律的 →___________ adv.经常；定期地 27.______ vt.适合n.套装 →__________ adj.合适的；适用的 28._________ vt.包含，需要 →__________ adj.有关联；参与；复杂难解的 →_____________ n.参与 anger angry relate related relation regular regularly suit suitable involve involved involvement 29._______ adj.残忍的 →_________ n.残忍，残酷 30.__________ n.纪念馆；纪念碑adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 →________ n.记忆，记忆力 →__________ vt.记住，背熟；记忆 →___________ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 31.________ adj.景色优美的 →_________ n.风景，景色 32.__________ adj.古老的；历史上重要的 →_________ n.历史 →____________ adj.(有关)历史的 33.______________ adj.农业的 →_____________ n.农业；农艺 cruel cruelty memorial memory memorize memorable scenic scenery historic history historical agricultural agriculture 变形练 1.To facilitate students’ ___________(aware) of health and make them keep dynamic，we should keep a healthy lifestyle. 2.With so much related experience，I am greatly convinced that I will be ____________(incredible) qualified for the position. 3.We should develop ____________ (innovate) thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new ideas. 4.If you monitor something，you ___________(regular) check its development or progress，and sometimes comment on it. 5.The society was set up to preserve endangered species from ____________ (extinct). awareness incredibly innovative regularly extinction 6.It is vital to take action to stop ____________ the rainforests，or future generations will be left with pollution and _____________.(destroy) 7.Wildlife has been greatly ___________ in the modern age.Many factors pose _________ to wildlife.In particular，human activities are most ____________. (threat) 8.__________，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的) certificates because it is _________ to use them.(legal) 9.The teacher _______ that the students should be taught how to take ________ action in the face of _________.(urge) destroying destruction threatened threats threatening Legally illegal urged urgent urgency 10.As is known to all，as ___________，we ________ a lot of food every year and the huge ___________ causes great pressure to our government. (consume) 11.I have __________ the value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from _________，so I can make a _________ goal.(real) 12.My brother’s talking with full food in his mouth _________ me.I am _________ with him about his __________ habit.(annoy) 13.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect __________ between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words，your health is _________ to what you eat.(relate) consumers consume consumption realised reality realistic annoyed annoyed annoying relation related 14.Technology is vital for ____________ development.With the development of science and technology，I do believe we will make great advances in _____________.(agriculture) 15.This kind of accommodation _______ you，because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more __________ for the long-stay students.(suit) 16.Though the parental _____________ in school is limited，parents should fully get __________ in the education of their children.(involve) 17.A __________ service is being held for the soldiers in ________ of their contributions to the independence of our country.(memory) agricultural agriculture suits suitable involvement involved memorial memory Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1._____________ 起某种作用 2.______________ 尽自己的职责 3._________ 消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.__________ 彻底毁灭 5.____________ (对某事)负有责任 6.___________ 处境危险，受到威胁 7.________ 开始做某事，着手进行 8._____________ 焦虑的 have a role do one’s part die out wipe out be to blame be at risk set out stressed out 9._____________ 与……有关联 10.________ 概括，总结 11._______ 多达 12._____________ 采取行动 13.____________ 采取措施 14.__________ 总之 15.______________ 陷入 be related to sum up up to take action take steps in short get stuck in 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Many people in cities and towns in South America _____________ from landslides. 2.Don’t always blame your failure on others，sometimes you yourself ______________. 3.It is requested that all the articles should _______________ the students’ life. 4.I got up late today.To make matters worse，I ______________ a traffic jam. 5.Despite these efforts，the full extent of the threat is not yet ___________. are at risk are to blame be related to got stuck in wiped out 6.To ________，the praise should be equal to the amount of effort of the children. 7.That young man is honest，cooperative and he is always there when you need help._________，he’s reliable. sum up In short Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.含蓄条件句 Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 2.动词不定式作独立成分 To be frank，I’m addicted to my car. 坦率地说，我对车上瘾了。 3.形容词短语作状语 How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？ 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？ 4.It is/was＋形容词＋that从句 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth，including animals and plants. 显然，人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。 句式仿写 1.没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。 _________________，_____________________________________ in English learning. 2.说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。 _______________，I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 3.他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。 They kept running until the finishing line，___________. 4.众所周知，长城是世界八大奇迹之一。 ___________________ the Great Wall is one of the eight wonders in the world. 返回 Without your help I would not have made so much progress To tell the truth exhausted It is well-known that 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 threat n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That was the most _____________ (threaten) moment of my life and I hoped nothing like that would occur again. ②Water is one of our most critical resources，but it is _______ threat around the world. ③随着她首次公开演出的日子越来越近，莎拉的紧张情绪又开始让她难以承受。 As the day of her first public performance approached，Sarah’s nerves _________________________ once again. threatening under threatened to overwhelm her (1)be a threat to... 对……是一种威胁 under threat 受到威胁 (2)threaten vt. 威胁；危及 threaten to do sth 威胁做某事；某事可能发生 (3)threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2022·全国甲卷)首先，尽一切努力与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已成为对海洋生物的巨大威胁。 First，try every means to fight against global warming，which has become _______________ sea creatures. a great threat to urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and ________(urge) matters are given too much importance，making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. ②为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。(应用文写作之倡议书) To protect oceans better，we must urge that ____________________________ _________________________ and make changes. urgent more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior ③站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于有股想逃走的冲动。(读后续写之情感描写) Standing on the stage，I felt so nervous that I even ___________________. had an urge to escape (1)urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促，敦促 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should)do sth 极力主张……(应该)做某事 have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)urgency n. 急迫，紧急 (3)urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)得知我们将随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动想要表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。 Learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel ________ _______________________，hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. an urge to express my different voice decrease n.减少；减少的量 vi.&vt.减少 3 单句语法填空/同义替换 ①The number of visitors to the museum has decreased ____ nearly 6％ in the past few years. ②As far as I know，the members of the association have decreased ____ three hundred. ③Because of human activities，the number of some rare animals is decreasing. →Because of human activities，the number of some rare animals ___________ _________. by to is on the decrease (1)decrease to... 减少到…… decrease by 减少了 decrease (from...) to (从……)减少到 (2)on the decrease 正在下降；在减少 巧归纳 blame vt.责怪，指责n.过失；责备 4 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When faced with failure，we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame ____ others. ②我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是相互责怪。(应用文写作之建议信) ________________________，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. ③蒂姆因演出失败而受到责备，他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。(读后续写之情感 描写) ____________________ the performance，Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. on Instead of blaming each other Blamed for the failure of (1)be to blame(for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 (2)put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)“这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚 地想。 “Was I ______________ all these embarrassments？” I guiltily thought to myself. to blame for aware adj.意识到的，明白的 5 一句多译/单句语法填空 ①意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。 →When _____________________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(be aware of) →When __________________________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(be aware that) →____________________________________________________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语) I was aware of all the people staring at me I was aware that all the people were staring at me Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me (1)be/become aware of 对……知道/明白；意识到…… be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… (2)awareness n. 意识；认识 arouse one’s awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识 巧归纳 真题衔接　②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise _____________(aware) of AI and its future now－several decades before these developments are expected to take place. awareness anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 6 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①I’m so anxious ____________ the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. ②这只狗弓起了背，焦急地用鼻子在院子里的一块地上嗅来嗅去。 →The dog arched its back，its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard ___________. →The dog arched its back，its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard ____________. about/for anxiously with anxiety (1)be anxious about/for 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2022·浙江6月卷)我急切地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。(读后续写之助人) I _________________ the world to do everything possible to help those in need. am anxious to urge relate vi.相联系，有关联 7 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We often relate yuanxiao ____ Lantern Festival. ②剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。(应用文写作之传统文化) →Paper-cutting __________________________________________，and has a history of more than 1，500 years.(relate) →Paper-cutting ___________________________________________，and has a history of more than 1，500 years.(relation) to is closely related to the traditional culture of China is in close relation to the traditional culture of China (1)relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 be related to 与……有关系 (2)relation n. 联系，关系 in relation to 与……有关；与……相比 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate ____ a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. to suit vt.适合 n.套装 8 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If not，let me know what time _______(suit) you best. ②因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(应用文写作之求职信) →I do believe I _______________ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable) →I do believe this voluntary work _______，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit) suits am suitable for suits me (1)suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 (2)suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with __________ (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. suitable involve vt.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 9 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The courses are available every Friday afternoon with an active _____________(involve) of the students. ②I participated in the activity where my work involved ________ (care) for the elderly. ③(2022·浙江1月卷)在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。 At the festival，I _____________________________________________ from drama performance to art works exhibition. involvement caring was/got involved in a wide range of amazing activities (1)involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in 参加…… (2)involved adj. 有关联；参与；复杂难解的 be/get involved in 参与；卷入；专注于 (3)involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors __________(involve) in the pairing process，not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. involved set out 开始做某事，着手进行 10 用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we ___________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we ______ tents and then ___________ picking fruits.At noon，we ___________ half an hour to __________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ set off/out set up set about set aside set down set off 出发；动身；燃放(烟花)；引起，激起 set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始(做……) set out(to do sth) 出发；开始(做……) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 巧归纳 真题衔接　②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand，and then _____________ ______ clean up the mess.(set out) →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand，and then _____________ _____________ clean up the mess.(set about) set out to help them set about helping them stressed out 焦虑的 11 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although the importance of education is __________，teaching can be a tired and ___________ job because teachers have to work under great stress every day.(stress) ②Those who are stressed _____ are often nervous，angry or ill. ③People _______ a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.That’s why we need to relax ourselves at times. stressed stressful out under ④上周末，我们以“劳动最美”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。(应用文写作之活动介绍) Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and _______________________________________________. stressed the importance of working with our own hands (1)stress n. 压力 v. 强调；重读 under stress 在压力下 stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 (2)stressful adj. 压力大的；令人紧张的 (3)stressed adj. 有压力的 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，______________(stress) and even more optimistic. less stressed Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 含蓄条件句 1 [教材原句]　Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，_______________________________________________. ②如果没有多样的生物和植物，我们的地球将变得没那么有趣。 Without diverse creatures and plants，our globe _____________________. without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress would be less interesting ^ 用法归纳 (1)“without/but for＋名词”可替代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 形容词(短语)作状语 2 [教材原句]　How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？ 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？ ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①她心烦意乱，转向朋友寻求安慰。 ____________________，she turned to her friend for comfort. ②我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 _______________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. ③她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。 _____________________，she was on the verge of crying. Upset and heartbroken Capable of speaking fluent English Surprised and overjoyed ^ 真题衔接　④(2023·浙江1月卷)既满足又高兴，蜂鸟飞离地面约2米。 _____________________，the hummingbird flew about 2 meters above the ground. Content and joyful ^ 用法归纳 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches... ________________________ 2.She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. _____________________________________ n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔 vt.艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等) 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.swallow [对点微练]——选出swallow的含义 A.vt.掩饰；抑制　B.vi.&vt.吞下，咽下 C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞　D.vt.相信；信以为真 ①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. _____ ②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. _____ ③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. _____ ④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. _____ B C D A 2.claim [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. _________ ②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. _________ ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. _________ ④The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim. ______________ ⑤If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. _________ vt.夺走 vt.宣称 vt.索回 n.索要，索赔 vt.认领 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)...I had a truly incredible experience.I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. ________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 ②simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地 adj.难以置信的 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence，private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. ____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.非法地 ②logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑上→illogically adv.不合逻辑地，不合理地 返回 adj.合法的 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ____________(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related ____ paper’s physical properties. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching ____ a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. 4.(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world，whether they are aware ____ them or not. endangered to to of 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide _________(mass) benefits to the things you value. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more __________(annoy) situations. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were _______(stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 8.The _____________ (destroy) caused by the natural disaster left the town in ruins. massive annoying stuck destruction 9.The _________(urgent) of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision. 10.You are required to sum ____ the main idea of the passage with a maximum，rather than a minimum of 6 words. urgency up Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) It’s said that dinosaurs died 1._____ because of a natural disaster.But now，many species are 2.____________(endanger) or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance，tigers are being illegally hunted in an 3.____________ (incredible) cruel way for their fur while rhinos，for their horns.Besides，we have destroyed their habitats by cutting down trees，throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging polluted water that contains poisonous 4.___________ (chemical) into rivers. out endangered incredibly chemicals It is human activities that are to blame for the mass 5.____________ (extinct).However，we should be aware 6.____ the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival，we would be also 7.____ risk.Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative essays to educate people to go green.Conservation measures involve 8.___________ (switch) to solar energy，stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can not be recycled，and taking public transportation on a regular basis to and from work.To sum up，everybody has a role to play in protecting our planet and if we all set out 9._______ (do) our part，the harmonious world 10.______________ (restore). extinction of at switching to do will be restored Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.(2022·浙江6月卷)我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。 I put on my brightest and happiest smile.I wanted to make them know that I ____________________________. 2.(2023·北京卷)学生们可以通过自己参与不同的活动，更好地了解“绿色北京”。 Students can have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through ____________________________________________. was really anxious to help them getting involved in different activities by themselves 3.我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间欣赏那令人惊叹的景色。 We can _____________ so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. 4.(2023·北京卷)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(形容词短语作状语) ___________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)可以肯定的是，所有的学生都会从你的演讲中获益良多。(it作形式主语) ______________________________________ from your speech. set out early Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” It is certain that all students will benefit a lot Ⅳ.长难句剖析 It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 自主剖析：本句是一个______句，被强调部分是“thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign”。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 强调 多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(倡议书——保护野生动物) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“保护野生动物”为主题，写一封英语倡议书。内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.保护野生动物的必要性； 3.发出倡议。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：species，decrease，recycle，destroy，threat，hunt，have a role，illegally，extinct，urgent，die out，endangered，die out，aware，decade，restore，do one’s part，involve，claim，chemical，sum up 2.拓展词汇：population，rapidly，habitat，loss，endanger，propose，protect...from，waste，increasingly，daily life，harmonious，commitment 经典句型 1.In recent years，camping has become increasingly popular as a recreational activity.However，it has brought about various environmental and safety issues. 近年来，露营作为一种娱乐活动越来越受欢迎。然而，它带来了各种环境和安全问题。 2.Reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. 我们也强烈建议在日常生活中重复使用纸张和瓶子。 3.It’s high time that we should take measures，or we would have nowhere to live. 该是我们采取措施的时候了，否则我们就无处可住了。 4.We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. 我们学生可以通过过低碳生活来保护我们的环境。 5.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。 写作输出 As we all know，1.____________________________________________ (一些物种的数量正在快速减少) and some species are dying out due to the habitat loss and climate change. 2._____________________________________________________________________ (如果没有这些物种，世界会失去色彩). So 3._____________ ______________________________________________________(该是我们采取紧急措施保护这些濒危物种的时候了).Some people propose the use of clean energy while others suggest recycling and reducing the amount of waste we produce.4._______________________________________(恢复它们的栖息地需要很长时间。). the population of some species is decreasing rapidly If there aren’t the varieties of these species，the world would lose colorfulness it is high time that we took urgent measures to protect these endangered species It will take a long time to restore their habitats I think 5.______________________________________________(在拯救濒危物种方面，我们都有自己的责任).If we all do our part，we can live in a more beautiful world. we all have a role to play in saving endangered species 多元表达 用虚拟语气改写句2 ________________________________________________________________ Without the varieties of these species，the world would lose colorfulness. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(拯救动物——人与动物和谐相处) Sarah救了一只被陷阱困住的鹿，小心护理使它恢复了健康，给它起名字Grace。精心照料后，鹿变得强壮和自信，返回野外。Sarah感到有些悲伤，但也知道鹿应该回到自然栖息地，Sarah继续照顾需要帮助的动物…… 几年后在森林里执行任务，注意到一只鹿，感觉很熟悉→鹿的反应(动作描写，情绪描写)→Sarah如何回应(情绪＋动作描写)→认出对方→Sarah的后续举动→照顾鹿的同时也照顾其他动物。 语料积累 场景词汇 inform v.通知；delightful adj.使人快乐的；excited adj.兴奋的；gleam v.&n.闪烁，闪现；nudge v.用肘轻触(某人以引起注意)；lick v.舔；with gentle eyes用温柔的眼神；leap over the fence跳过栅栏；stand rooted to the spot站在原地不动；a regular visitor 常客；a sense of achievement成就感 细节描写 1.He felt a deep connection and sense of familiarity with the little animal. 他与这只小动物有着深厚的情感和熟悉感。 2.She was so astonished that she stood rooted to the spot. 她太惊讶了，站在原地一动不动。 3.The deer nudged her gently with its nose，as if seeking affection. 那只鹿用鼻子轻轻地碰了碰她，好像在寻求关爱。 4.It’s as if a silent bond is formed between the caregiver and the forest dwellers. 就好像在照顾者和森林居民之间形成了一种无声的纽带。 5.It’s a beautiful symbiotic relationship between humans and the wild creatures of the forest. 这是人类和森林里的野生动物之间一种美丽的共生关系。 写作输出 Several years later，1.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________(在同一片森林里执行救援任务时，Sarah注意到一只鹿，她的眼睛里闪烁着熟悉的光芒；with复合结构).2.________________________________________(鹿站在她身边，温柔地看着她；动词-ing形式作状语).3._______________________ _____________________ (萨拉激动得站在原地一动不动；so...that...；情绪＋动作描写).The deer nudged her playfully with its nose，and then Sarah regained her senses.She quickly brought some fresh fruits and vegetables to the deer and let it drink clean drinking water.After spending a pleasant afternoon here，the dear returned to the forest. while she was on a rescue mission in the same forest，Sarah noticed a deer with a familiar gleam in her eyes The deer stood beside her，looking at her gently Sarah felt so excited that she stood rooted to the spot The story of Sarah and Grace spread in the community，becoming a symbol of human-animal empathy.From that day on，4.__________________ _____________________________________________________(Sarah在森林里定居下来，这只鹿成了Sarah后院的常客；独立主格结构).Sarah always prepared the best foods to feed the deer and created a comfortable place for it to rest in during the day.5.________________________(照顾鹿的同时)，Sarah was also caring for animals in need.The backyard became a playground for various animals.6._________________________________________________ ____________________(在与动物的互动中，Sarah感到快乐和成就感).She hoped that such days could last forever. Sarah settled in the forest，the deer becoming a regular visitor to Sarah’s backyard While taking care of the deer During the interactions with animals，Sarah felt happy and a sense of achievement 返回 多元表达 1.用状语从句的省略改写句1 ___________________________________________________，Sarah noticed a deer with a familiar gleam in her eyes. 2.用介词短语对句2中的gently进行同义替换 The deer stood beside her，looking at her _______________. 3.用倒装句升级句3 ________________________________________________________________ While on a rescue mission in the same forest several years later with gentle eyes So excited did Sarah feel that she stood rooted to the spot. 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·山东省日照市高三一模) Sri Nihal Tammana，age 13，of Edison，New Jersey，was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.The Barron Prize annually honors 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people，their communities，and the environment. Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries.His non-profit places free battery recycling bins(箱子)and educates young people and adults about battery recycling.In just three years he has built a team of more than 250 student volunteers across the globe who have recycled nearly 200，000 batteries and educated millions of people.Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)where they pollute groundwater，harm the ecosystem，and can cause catastrophic fires.Inspired to tackle the problem，he began collecting used batteries from his community.He put them in free recycling bins at stores like Staples until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop. Undeterred，he reached out for help from Call2Recycle，the largest battery recycling non-profit in North America.Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free，which were placed in schools，libraries，and other public places.Nihal’s organization now operates across the U.S.and is expanding to other countries including Canada，Switzerland，and India. “Earth gives us so much－oxygen，food，water－everything！ So it’s important that we give something back when we can，” says Nihal. The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T.A.Barron.“Nothing is more inspiring than stories about heroic people who have truly made a difference to the world，” says T.A.Barron.“And we need our heroes today more than ever.Not celebrities，but heroes－people whose character can inspire us all.That is the purpose of the Barron Prize：to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了13岁的Gloria Barron Prize得主Sri Nihal Tammana保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事。 √ 1.What does Recycle My Battery intend to do？ A.Protect the earth from used batteries. B.Promote used batteries across the globe. C.Make money by collecting used batteries. D.Stop people throwing used batteries away. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries.His non-profit places free battery recycling bins (箱子) and educates young people and adults about battery recycling.”可知，Recycle My Battery旨在保护地球免受废旧电池的污染，故选A。 √ 2.What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Undiscouraged. B.Unprepared. C.Unsurprised. D.Uninterested. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He put them in free recycling bins at stores like Staples until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.”可知，他不得不停止将废旧电池放到回收箱，结合画线词后文“he reached out for help from Call2Recycle”可知，他向Call2Recycle寻求帮助，说明他没有气馁，因此画线单词undeterred意为“不屈不挠的，不灰心丧气的”，A项与画线词意思相近，故选A。 √ 3.How did Call2Recycle help Nihal’s organization？ A.By making it go global. B.By offering free recycling bins. C.By providing financial support. D.By buying more used batteries. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free，which were placed in schools，libraries，and other public places.”可知，Call2Recycle组织通过提供免费的回收箱来帮助Nihal的组织，故选B。 √ 4.What is the text mainly about？ A.The importance of recycling batteries. B.The impact of batteries on the environment. C.The achievements of the Barron Prize winners. D.The inspiring story of a young environmentalist. 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，尤其根据第一段和最后一段中“That is the purpose of the Barron Prize：to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.”可知，文章主要介绍了13岁的Gloria Barron Prize得主Sri Nihal Tammana保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事，D项“一位年轻环保主义者的励志故事”能够总结文章大意，故选D。 B (2025·山东省泰安市高三二模) A new form of real estate is popping up along the beaches of South Africa，which are just big enough to fit a family of African penguins.Their unique selling point：a safe and cool place for penguins to breed (繁殖). Historically，the penguins dug holes in layers of guano (鸟粪)，but in the 19th century，traders started selling guano as fertilizer，leaving the penguins and their eggs increasingly exposed to predators (捕食者) and the burning sun. This has caused African penguin populations to decrease.That’s why conservationists have come to the rescue with the African Penguin Nest Project (APNP)，which aims to employ artificial nests to provide penguin parents a safe and shaded place to raise their chicks. While guano trade petered out by the late 1800s，recreating the layers that accumulated over thousands of years isn’t an option，because seabird populations have declined so much over time and it would take around 600 years to produce one usable guano layer.Hence，the project decided to build artificial nests.At first glance，they look fairly simple－a domed structure made from two molded shells of fabric coated in ceramic slurry (陶瓷浆料)，with a small entrance measuring about 20 centimeters wide. Getting the right temperature and dampness inside the nest was the toughest and most crucial part.The two-layer design and ventilation holes (通风孔) create an air conditioning effect，while the white paint reflects the sun，helping to maintain an interior temperature of less than 35 degrees Celsius. The project started to use the nests in late 2018.“Within a matter of minutes，penguins were running into them，” says Graham，coordinator of APNP.“That tells you how desperate they are for any opportunity to find a safe place to nest.However，population recovery relies on more than merely giving African penguins a safe place to breed.It’s not simply a case of ‘we give them a nest，the species are saved’.There has to be more.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在南非海滩上为非洲企鹅建立的人工巢穴项目，旨在通过科普的方式阐述该项目的背景、人工巢穴的设计特点及其对企鹅保护的意义。 √ 5.What do we know about artificial nests？ A.They function better than natural nests. B.They are designed and built scientifically. C.They are unique attractions of South Africa. D.They are equipped with mini air-conditioners. 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“The two-layer design and ventilation holes (通风孔) create an air conditioning effect，while the white paint reflects the sun，helping to maintain an interior temperature of less than 35 degrees Celsius.”可推知，它们是经过科学设计和建造的。故选B项。 √ 6.What is the goal of APNP？ A.To raise money to preserve penguins. B.To promote the sale of artificial nests. C.To help penguins fight against diseases. D.To provide habitable shelters for penguins. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“That’s why conservationists have come to the rescue with the African Penguin Nest Project (APNP)，which aims to employ artificial nests to provide penguin parents a safe and shaded place to raise their chicks.”可知，APNP的目标是为企鹅提供可居住的庇护所。故选D项。 √ 7.What does the underlined phrase “petered out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Turned up. B.Dried out. C.Faded away. D.Fell apart. 词义猜测题。由文章第三段中的“recreating the layers that accumulated over thousands of years isn’t an option，because seabird populations have declined so much over time and it would take around 600 years to produce one usable guano layer”可知，重新创造历史上积累了几千年的鸟粪层是不可能的，因为这需要大约600年的时间才能产生一层可用的鸟粪层。鸟粪贸易在19世纪后期逐渐消失，由此可知，画线短语petered out意为“逐渐减少或消失”，C项与画线短语意思相近。故选C项。 √ 8.Which of the following statements might Graham agree with？ A.Penguins breed more chicks in safer places. B.Various conservation efforts need to be combined. C.Artificial nests have achieved the desired effect. D.Artificial nests should be applied to other species. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推知，Graham认为仅仅为非洲企鹅提供安全的繁殖地并不足以恢复其种群数量，还需要更多的保护措施。因此，Graham可能会同意选项B的观点。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省临沂市高三一模) Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.　1　 Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants，and more are bathed in gold，as if being watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs，pigs，roosters，and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city. In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.　2　 “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant lots，but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again.　3　 Covington started with a small community garden.　4　 One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root，as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied. 　5　 On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It’s like a sanctuary (圣殿).People come here and don’t want to leave.” A.But if he planted stuff，they might not. B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective. C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots. D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more. E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate. F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives. G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区领袖Mark Covington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此焕发新生。 (2025·山东省临沂市高三一模) Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.1 　 Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants，and more are bathed in gold，as if being watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs，pigs，roosters，and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city. B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective. 根据上文“Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.”及下文“Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants，and more are bathed in gold，as if being watered by the sun.”可知，这些描述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景象。B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨景象。”符合语境。故选B。 In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. 2 　 “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant lots，but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again.3　 . C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots. 根据上文“In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.”以及下文“‘It was dirty，’ he said.”可知，空处是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象。C项“他看到垃圾在空的、废弃的空地上。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 A.But if he planted stuff，they might not. 上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again.”提到Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地，人们又会再次把垃圾堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更持久、更有意义的改变，结合下文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到他种植社区花园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能就不会再往上面乱丢垃圾了。由此可知，A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 Covington started with a small community garden.4 . 　 One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root，as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied. E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate. 上文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到Covington开始种植社区花园，结合下文“One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.”可知，邻居们和Covington一起种植社区花园。E项“邻居们几乎都要求参与进来。”符合语境。故选E。 5 . 　 On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It’s like a sanctuary (圣殿).People come here and don’t want to leave.” G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community. 结合下文“On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetable and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.”可知，文章最后描述了Covington的项目如何从清理垃圾开始，逐渐发展成为一个集电影屏幕、公共花园、农场和社区中心等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了该项目从单纯的垃圾清理转变为一个促进社区凝聚力和活力的地方。由此可知，G项“从清理垃圾开始的项目已经变成了一个社区活动的地方。”最能概括本段内容。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·山东省聊城市高三一模) Nestled deep within the Tibetan Plateau of China，Yading boasts some of the most impressive natural scenery in the world.Yading Nature Reserve is home 1._____ three mountains－Chenresig，Chana Dorje，and Jampelyang－which 2._____________ (regard) as holy by local people and represent sympathy，wisdom and power.These towering peaks，each being more than 6，000 meters，provide 3.______ dramatic setting for the attractive landscapes below. to are regarded a One 4.__________ (suggest) way to explore Yading is to hike along one path of the reserve.For example，the Kora around Chana Dorje offers a 5.__________ (challenge) hike which takes you through dense forests and over snow-covered passes.For visitors 6.__________ prefer a more leisurely pace，they can enjoy horseback rides，take a dip in the hot springs，or 7._________ (simple)sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak butter tea. If you’re planning on visiting Yading，bear in mind that it’s a remote location 8.______ that accommodation options are limited.However，there are a few guest houses available，as well as several restaurants serving local cuisine. suggested challenging who/that simply and Yading is one of China’s best kept 9.________ (secret).Whether you’re a nature lover，a hiking enthusiast，or just longing 10.__________ (escape) the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of city life，Yading is undoubtedly worthy of a place on your travel bucket list. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚丁自然保护区的特色。 secrets to escape 1.答案：to 考查介词。be home to表示“是……的家园”，为固定短语。故填to。 2.答案：are regarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be regarded as表示“被视为……”，为固定短语。陈述事实用一般现在时，且定语从句的谓语与先行词mountains保持一致，用复数形式。故填are regarded。 3.答案：a 考查冠词。此处setting为泛指，且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4.答案：suggested 考查形容词。修饰名词way，应用形容词suggested(被建议的)，故填suggested。 5.答案：challenging 考查形容词。修饰名词hike，应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。 6.答案：who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 7.答案：simply 考查副词。修饰动词sit，应用副词simply，故填simply。 8.答案：and 考查连词。空处连接两个宾语从句，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9.答案：secrets 考查名词的单复数。此处为固定结构“one of＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数形式”。故填secrets。 10.答案：to escape 考查非谓语动词。long to do sth表示“渴望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to escape。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省江门市高三一模) Across the world，humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day.Because only about 9％ of plastic is recycled，the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills，the ocean，or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California，the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change”，she told Smithsonian magazine. So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021，the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind：she would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. “One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world，” the confident young inventor said in a video on the website. To bring her idea to life，Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials.She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles，though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.She found that the combination of water，lemon juice，natural gum，and Alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break，could hold up to 3/4 cup of water，and would last in the fridge for three weeks. Though she’d like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water，she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races.All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball，drink the water，and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade. Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet.“It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way，” she told Smithsonian.“People can still make a difference in the world，even if it’s just in a small way.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的女孩Madison Checketts为了解决塑料瓶污染的问题，发明了可食用的水瓶。 √ 1.What inspired Madison’s design of an eatable water bottle？ A.Her school’s task. B.Her family’s urge. C.Her love for nature. D.Her trips to the beach. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Madison在加利福尼亚的家庭旅行中发现海滩上有塑料瓶，这让她产生了设计可食用水瓶的想法。故 选D。 √ 2.What can we know about the Eco-Hero？ A.It is a copy of the previous versions. B.It is made from unbreakable materials. C.It is an improvement in size and durability. D.It has a hole and should be disposed once used. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles，though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.”可知，她设计的水瓶在体积和耐用性上有了改善。故选C。 √ 3.Which of the following words can best describe Madison？ A.Ambitious and creative. B.Talented and determined. C.Courageous and confident. D.Cooperative and committed. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To bring her idea to life，Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials.She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles，though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.”可知，Madison根据已经建立的方法和从以前的可食用水瓶中获得的灵感，通过实验设计出了更大、更耐用的水瓶，由此可推知，她是一个有创造力的(creative)人。根据第四段内容可知，她有帮助世界的抱负，由此可推知，她是一个有抱负的(ambitious)人。故选A。 √ 4.What can be the best title for the text？ A.A good beginning is half done B.Small people make big moves C.Where there is a will，there is a way D.God helps those who help themselves 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中Madison的话“It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way”和“People can still make a difference in the world，even if it’s just in a small way.”可知，文章主要讲述了年仅12岁的女孩Madison设计出了可食用的水瓶，用自己的方式帮助保护环境，她认为人们不一定要做出非常大的成就，小事情也能有重要影响，所以B项“小人物也能有大成就”适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 B (2025·山东省德州市高三二模) Do you know cultivated meat？ Typically，making this sort of meat starts with cells from domestic animals.The cells are grown in bioreactors full of nutrient-rich liquid，and then harvested，and eventually become products such as steak or chicken.In a homely kitchen of Eat Just，a start-up，a slice of such meat was fried and then served with peppers.The first mouthful of it was extraordinary because the meat was grown in a lab，rather than on an animal. Meanwhile，it was also dull，because the texture，taste，look and smell of the meat was almost identical to that of chicken. In June，Eat Just and Upside Foods became the first two companies to win regulatory approval to sell cultivated meat in America.A handful of other firms are trying to bring cultivated meat to market.But the hope is fading owing to continued high costs and troubles with mass production. The UN reports meat and dairy production already accounts for 12％ of humanity’s greenhouse-gas emissions.Demand for meat is skyrocketing among the growing middle classes of Africa and Asia.Lab-grown meat could help meet that demand without the world breaking its carbon budget.By contrast，two-fifths of Americans claim to restrict their meat consumption either for ethical(伦理的) reasons or environmental ones.Lab-grown meat may seem less ethically worrisome than eating animals.And the early success of plant-based meat alternatives gave investors hope.Beyond Meat，one such firm，went public in 2019，and saw its value shoot to $14 billion. Though lab-grown meat offers an alternative to farm-grown meat，questions have been raised about how climate-friendly it can be.A study published earlier this year found that in some circumstances cultivated meat could be more polluting than the conventional stuff because the bioreactor is in great need of power to control its temperature.Consequently，only if renewable energy is used in the production process will cultivated meat cut the carbon footprint of the meat industry. Whether this effort can make lab-grown meat attractive and cheap enough to attract consumers remains to be seen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造肉这一特征以及人造肉目前巨大的消费市场，与此同时，它可能在环境方面带来的影响。 √ 5.What does the author focus on concerning cultivated meat in Paragraph 1？ A.Its characteristics. B.Its health benefits. C.Its cooking methods. D.Its similarities to artificial meat. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在第一段中，作者关注的是人造肉的特征。故选A项。 √ 6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ A.Most Americans skip meat. B.Asians prefer lab-grown meat. C.Beyond Meat is facing financial collapse. D.Lab-grown meat may have a vast consumer market. 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，实验室培育的肉可能有巨大的消费市场。故选D项。 √ 7.In which aspect does the cultivated-meat industry damage the environment？ A.Poisonous chemical leaks. B.Land occupation. C.Greenhouse-gas emissions. D.Water consumption. 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，人造肉产业在温室气体排放方面破坏了环境。故选C项。 √ 8.What’s the author’s attitude to lab-grown meat？ A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Uncaring. D.Reserved. 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对实验室培育的肉持保守态度。故选D项。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·山东省青岛市高三三模) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation was finally coming，and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents.She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer，which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday. “Girls！” Rose heard her father calling.She raced to her big sister’s room，telling her that Dad was calling them，and they rushed downstairs log either.Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa.There were three national parks that they would visit. Rose and Gina looked at each other.“What？” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip.At 12 years old，Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach.She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two. “Well，” said Dad.“I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years.So，I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation.I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.” Gina let out a sigh，unable to contain her disappointment.She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday. “Sit down，both of you.” Dad had on his severe look.“Girls，it’s important for you to know about the world around you.This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place.Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas？” The sisters shook their heads. “Well，get your laptop computer，Gina.I want you to look them up right now，” said Dad.“Rose，there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas.Find it and read it.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The girls dragged their feet upstairs._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They reluctantly complied with their father’s instructions.Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas，while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages，hoping to find something that would spark her interest.As she flipped through the pages，she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors.Meanwhile，Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment. The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the plane took off，Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure.The journey was filled with new sights and sounds，and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.She observed the gorillas from a safe distance，marveled at their strength and agility，and was humbled by their place in the natural world.By the end of the trip，Rose had a new-found respect for nature and its creatures，and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 3 Conservation $