选修1 Unit 2 Success（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Success”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了应用文写作（人物介绍）、核心词汇（如determined, contribute）、经典句式（while并列句等）及阅读理解、完形填空等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确应用文写作（25分）、词汇变形（语法填空占15分）等高频考点分布，构建“基础-突破-巩固”系统复习体系。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”策略，如以2020全国Ⅰ卷人物介绍范文为例，解析“定语从句迁移”和“高分词汇运用”，培养语言能力和思维品质。核心词汇“appreciate”通过单句语法填空、应用文结尾句仿写（I would appreciate it if...）多维度突破，助力学生掌握答题技巧。单元测评含高仿真模拟题，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 2 Success 主题语境：人与自我——奋斗与成功 选择性必修　第一册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：记叙文　话题：值得尊敬和爱戴的人) 典例呈现 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 The person I respect The person I respect most is my father.My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work，respected by his students.So，in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 第一段：开门见山，简单介绍我最尊敬和爱戴的人； 第二段：详细介绍父亲在生活和工作中的点滴。 高分词汇 ①come across偶然遇见，碰上 ②overcome the difficulties克服困难 返回 句型迁移运用 My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.(who引导的定语从句) 【仿写】 就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child ____________________，she had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. who made a mistake 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.dream of becoming an astronaut ____________________ 2.become a millionaire ______________ 3.a psychological professor ____________ 4.a college dormitory __________ 5.a piece of furniture __________ 6.the hybrid seed __________ 7.take the championship ______________ 8.a very successful publisher __________________ 梦想成为一名宇航员 成为百万富翁 心理学教授 大学寝室 一件家具 杂交种子 获得冠军称号 一位成功的出版商 9.strive to improve my English skills ______________________ 10.an encyclopaedia entry ____________________ 11.do a 20-minute workout every morning ______________________ 12.the youngest triathlete ________________________ 13.300 miles in length ___________ 14.play rugby __________ 15.an iron hammer ____________ 16.thrive under his leadership ______________________ 17.an important step forwards ____________________ 18.collapse onto the floor ______________ 19.complain bitterly ____________ 20.a bridal gown ____________ 努力提高我的英语技能 百科全书的一个条目 每天早晨做锻炼20分钟 最年轻的铁人三项运动员 长300英里 踢橄榄球 一个铁榔头 在他的领导下兴旺起来 向前迈出的重要一步 突然倒在地上 气愤地抱怨 新娘的礼服 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1.________ n. 职业，事业 2.________ n. 象征，标志 3._________ adj. 最后的，最终的 4._________ n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 5._________ n. 合同；契约 6.______ vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 7.______ vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 8._________ n. 基本部分；要素 career symbol ultimate minimum contract ruin skip element 9._________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的 10.___________ n. 牺牲 11.___________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 12.______ vt. 租用 13.______ vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 14.__________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 15._______ adj.&adv. 分开；散开 16._____________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 17._________ adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 18.________ adj. 正常的，平常的 selfish sacrifice countless hire boil enormous apart outstanding average normal 19._______ n. 方式，特点 20._______ vt. 创立；创建 21._______ n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 22.__________ n. 进入许可；入口 23.________ n. 收入；收益 style found label entrance income 变形练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural __________(元素) commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)We _______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute，the porridge ________(煮沸) over and put out the fire. 4.It rained for two weeks，which completely ________ (毁坏) our holiday. elements hired boiled ruined 5.The activity set no limits on topics or ________(方式)，allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China. 6.It was the struggles and ________ (牺牲) of that generation that saved China. 7.__________ (创立) in the early 1990s，this organization has helped a great number of people achieve their dreams. 8.The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she ________ (蹦跳着走) along. styles sacrifices Founded skipped Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1.____________ adj.坚持的；执意的 →_____________ n.坚持，坚持不懈 2.____________ adj.坚定的，坚决的 →___________ v.决定；决心；确定 →_______________ n.决心 3.____________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 →__________ n.乐观，乐观主义 →__________ n.乐观主义者 persistent persistence determined determine determination optimistic optimism optimist 4._____________ adj.遵守纪律的 →____________ n.自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚 5.______________ adj.热心的，热衷的 →____________ n.热情；热心；热衷的事物 6.___________ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 →__________ n.抱负，雄心 7.______________ adj.感激的 →____________ vt.欣赏；赏识；感激 →______________ n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(尤指艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 disciplined discipline enthusiastic enthusiasm ambitious ambition appreciative appreciate appreciation 8.________ n.伤，损害 →________ vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害；损害 →_________ adj.受伤的n.受伤的人；伤员 9._____________ n.合作，协作 →___________ v.合作，协作 →_____________ adj.合作的 10.__________ n.雇员 →________ vt.雇用；运用 →__________ n.雇用者，雇主 →____________ n.职业；雇用，使用 injury injure injured cooperation cooperate cooperative employee employ employer employment 11._____________ adv.舒服地，舒适地 →_________ n.&v.安慰 →_____________ adj.舒适的 12._________ n.大笔的钱，巨款 →___________ adj.幸运的 →_____________ adv.幸运地 →_______________ adv.不幸地 13.________ n.饥饿，饥荒 →________ adj.饥饿的 14.________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的 →_______ n.内疚；犯罪；有罪 comfortably comfort comfortable fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately hunger hungry guilty guilt 15._____________ adj.有影响力的 →___________ n.影响 v.影响；对……起作用 →____________ adj.受影响的 16.________ vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 →_________ adj.忠实的；深爱的 →__________ n.把……奉献(给)；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚 17.____________ n.生产；产量 →_________ vt.生产 n.(尤指)农产品 →_________ n.产品 18.________ vt.拒绝接受 →___________ n.嫌弃；拒绝接受 influential influence influenced devote devoted devotion production produce product reject rejection 19.____________ adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 →__________ vt.激发，激励 →____________ n.动力；积极性 20._______ vt.&n.限制，限定 →_________ adj.有限的 →____________ n.范围；限制 21._____________ n.使人分心的事物 →__________ vt.使分心 →____________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 motivating motivate motivation limit limited limitation distraction distract distracted 22.__________ vt.说服；使确信 →___________ adj.确信的，坚信的 →____________ adj.有说服力的，令人信服的 →______________ adv.令人信服地，有说服力地 23._________ n.极端 →___________ adv.极端地 24.__________ adj.学术的 →______________ adv.学术上，学业上 25.___________ adj.戒备的，自卫的 →________ v.防卫；辩解 →____________ n.防卫；辩解 convince convinced convincing convincingly extreme extremely academic academically defensive defend defenc(s)e 26.___________ n.强度；强烈 →_________ adj.强烈的，激烈的 27.________ n.长度 →__________ v.加长，使延长 →______ adj.长的；长久的 28.____________ adj.公认的；经过检验的 →___________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可 →_____________ n.认出；认识 29.____________ vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成 →______________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 intensity intense length lengthen long recognised recognise recognition contribute contribution 30.________ vi.退休；退职 →_________ adj.退休的 →____________ n.退休 31.__________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 →_________ n.&v.前进；进步；发展 32.___________ n.推荐信；谈到，提及 →_______ vi.提到；参考；查阅 33._______ n.相信；信任 →__________ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的 →____________ adv.虔诚地 retire retired retirement advanced advance reference refer faith faithful faithfully 34._________ n.时尚 →_____________ adj.时尚的；时髦的 35.__________ n.设计师，设计者 →________ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 36.___________ n.提升，晋升 →_________ v.促进，增进；推销；提升；晋升 fashion fashionable designer design promotion promote 变形练 1.While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic _____________ (cooperate). 2.In our opinion，both introverted and extroverted students can excel ______________(academic)，but they may have different approaches to learning. 3.My sister is a ___________ girl，so we know that once she has ___________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ___________. (determine) 4.The woman is always so ____________ about her career that many people are affected by her ____________.(enthusiastic) cooperation academically determined determined determination enthusiastic enthusiasm 5.People with an _____________ of art and literature can ____________ works of art.(appreciate) 6.Rescuers said the _________ were taken to a nearby hospital，but fortunately the ________ was not serious，not life threatening.(injure) 7.The __________ of the firm __________ 1，000 ___________ last year and created many ____________ opportunities.(employ) 8.These new shoes are not very _____________ though they are designed for _________.(comfort) 9.He intended to make a _________ in a big city and _____________，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was ___________ to find a good friend. But _______________，he lost his job one year later.(fortune) appreciation appreciate injured injury employer employed employees employment comfortable comfort fortune fortunately fortunate unfortunately 10.She’s very good at making friends and _____________ people，so she has a great ___________ on me and I like this _____________ girl.(influence) 11.Bethune，a _______ friend of Chinese，was ________ to helping Chinese. I really respect his __________ to medical work.(devote) 12.The natural resources we have are _________.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _______________.(limit) 13.His speech was so __________ that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his ___________ words，I was entirely __________ of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.(convince) 14.To ________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her _________. (defend) influencing influence influential devoted devoted devotion limited limit/limitation convincing convincing convinced defend defence 15.We measured the ________ of the area and found it was just three meters ______ and thus，we needed to __________ it.(length) 16.We didn’t __________ him because he had changed beyond _____________ over the years.(recognise) 17.She _____________ all her life to the scientific career and no doubt her ______________ won admiration of people all over the country.(contribute) 18.After his ____________，the _________ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 19.It is recognised that __________ productivity will _________ the progress of society.(advance) 20.When taking examinations，we are banned from ________ to our ________ books.(reference) length long lengthen recognise recognition contributed contribution retirement retired advanced advance referring reference Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1.____________ 有意义；解释得通 2.__________ 退出，脱离；辍学 3.___________ 致力于 4.___________________ 努力；专心致志于某事 5.____________ 从……退休 6.___________ 厌烦 7.___________ 泄露；失去；赠送 8._______________ 被认为 make sense drop out devote...to apply oneself to sth retire from be tired of give away be regarded as 9.________________ 归结为；要点是 10._________ 待在家里 11.__________________ 对……置之不理 12.________ 发迹；出人头地 13.___________ 检验 14.__________ 寻找 15._______________ 使与众不同 boil down to sth stay in turn one’s back on get on check out search for set sb/sth apart 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Although I couldn’t have a good look at the temple，it did ____________ to me. 2.If you ________ more time ____ practicing your spoken English，your spoken English will become more fluent. 3.My sister is working hard while my brother has _____________. 4.He wrote a lot in his letter，which can ___________ it that he felt very sorry for his absence. 5.Having ______________ business，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now. make sense devote to dropped out boil down to retired from 6.Not only Tom but also I _____________ one examination after another. 7.He ___________ most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 8.If you ________________ the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. am tired of gave away apply yourself to Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.while连接并列句 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 2.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Follow the five secrets and you will succeed！ 遵循五个秘密，你就会成功！ 3.no matter what引导让步状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 4.情态动词＋have done I could have become angry or defensive. 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 句式仿写 1.许多人选择在母亲节表达感激之情，而有些人则认为每天向亲爱的妈妈表达爱意更重要。 Many choose to express their gratitude on Mother’s Day，_________________ ______________________________________________________. 2.听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。 __________________________，and you will improve your written English. while some think it more important to show love for their dear moms on a daily basis Follow the above suggestions 返回 3.我很感激我的朋友约翰逊。不管发生什么事，他总是站在我这边。 I’m grateful to my friend，Johnson.________________________，he always sides with me. 4.在考虑上哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。 Students ____________________________________________ before thinking about which college to attend. No matter what happened should have had a proper attitude towards college 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 1 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with _____________ (determine). ②He determined __________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. determination on/upon ③就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(读后续写之亲子关系) →It was at that time that I ___________________________________ so that I could help support my family.(determine) →It was at that time that I _____________________________________ so that I could help support my family.(determined) determined to go on working on the farm was determined to go on working on the farm (1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine v. 决定；决心；确定 determine on/upon(doing) sth 决定(做) 某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined _______(be) suitable，the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. to be committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 2 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was so selfless that he committed himself to _______(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time. ②我们学校致力于营造绿色校园环境。 →Our school ____________________________ a green campus environment. (commitment) →Our school ____________________ a green campus environment. (commit) doing makes a commitment to fostering is committed to fostering (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit v. 投入；承诺，保证；犯(错、罪) commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2021·天津3月卷)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such ____________(commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. commitment injury n.伤，损害 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Believe it or not，what you said just now did an injury ____ him. ②看到我的左腿受了轻伤，父母因为我偷偷跑出家门而骂了我一顿，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。(读后续写之亲情) ________________________________，my parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that _______________________. to Seeing the slight injury in my left leg I was not seriously injured (1)do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 (2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 get/be injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious ________(injure) in one of her knees. injuries appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识 4 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①The band appreciates _______________(invite) to the music festival to put on a performance. ②I’m writing to convey my ______________ (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London. ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句) →______________________________________ at your earliest convenience. (appreciate one’s doing) →_________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience.(I would appreciate it if...) being invited appreciation I would really appreciate your replying to me I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me (1)appreciate (one’s) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 express/convey one’s appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度 赞赏。 Fan Zhongyan _____________________ because he made great contributions to society. was highly appreciated devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 5 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The reason for our __________(devote) to her is that she _________(devote) her time to __________(reduce) pollution at an early age. ②The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children，so she has little time to care for her own daughter. →________________________________，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →_______________________________________，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) devotion devotes reducing Devoted to teaching the deaf children Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children (1)devote...to... 把……奉献给……；专注于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 devotion to... 献身于…… (3)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2021·浙江6月卷)Leslie Nielsen’s __________(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. 名师点津　devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 devotion limit vt.&n.限制，限定 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Given the _________(limit) time，I think the content should not only be novel but also short. ②You are required to limit your essay ____ 800 words.If your essay is ________ the limit，it will not be accepted. ③我建议你限制手机的使用，并找到新的方式，如阅读和散步来放松自己。(应用文写作之建议信) I suggest that you __________________________________ and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself. limited to beyond set a limit on/to the use of your phone (1)set a limit to/on 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的 limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 (2)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to... 受限制于…… (3)limitation n. 范围；限制 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by __________(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. limiting convince vt.说服；使确信 7 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From his ____________ words，I was entirely ___________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince) ②你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。 Your performance in the crisis has ____________________________________ ____________ and ________________________________________. convincing convinced convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies convinced us to hand the important task to you ③我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍) _______________________ through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture. I’m firmly convinced that (1)convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that... 使某人确信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 (4)convincingly adv. 令人信服地，有说服力地 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·北京卷)So far no one has ______________(convincing) made artificial life. convincingly ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏n.毁坏；废墟 8 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall ______ ruin. ②突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。 The unexpected earthquake __________________________________._______ _______________，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears. ③玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。 Playing computer games for too long _______________________ and I have made up my mind to get rid of it. into ruined our city/brought our city to ruin Seeing our city in ruins has nearly ruined myself (1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 bring...to ruin 使……失败；使……毁坏 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) If you do，you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _______ (ruin) everyone’s day. ruins average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 9 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His academic performance is well _______ average，but he is still modest and helpful. ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(应用文写作之人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher _________________________ and wears a pair of glasses. above who is of average height (1)above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 (2)on average 平均；一般地 (3)the average of... ……的平均数 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities，____ average，scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. on recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 10 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is universally recognised ____ one of the greatest scientists in the world. ②More importantly，I earned my teammate’s _____________(recognise) and we have become good friends since then. ③人们都认为他是一位自律的、敬业的宇航员。(人物介绍) __________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut. as recognition It is recognised that (1)recognise vt. 认出，识别出；承认 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们认为…… (2)recognition n. 承认，认可，认出，辨别出 beyond recognition 认不出来 巧归纳 contribute vi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成 11 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You live a very simple life，but your ___________(contribute) are invaluable to the field of science and agriculture. ②They need to be protectors of the land and contribute ____ the agricultural economy. ③是我们挚爱的老师奉献了他们的时间、精力、爱和整个心灵，使我们的旅程安全且富有成果。(短文投稿) It’s our devoted teachers that _________________________________________ _____________________________________________. contributions to have contributed their time，energy，love and the whole heart to making our journey safe and fruitful (1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to(to为介词) 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·北京卷，书面表达)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。 Only if the public willingly __________________________________________ ______________________ can we achieve our target. 名师点津　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing make sense有意义；解释得通 12 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Your cellphone has broken down again！ It makes no sense ________ (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars. ②此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的 诗歌。 Furthermore，you’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you ______________________ to be learned. to buy make sense of the poems ③You should lose heart in no sense；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. →____________________________；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句) In no sense should you lose heart (1)make (no) sense of... (不)理解/明白…… It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·浙江1月卷)然而，如果你买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。 However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra to benefit from price reductions __________________. doesn’t make sense Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 while作并列连词连接并列句 ★ [教材原句]　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐则在于奋斗。 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow _________________________ _________. ②他现在正掐着自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他的几个朋友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，_______________ _________________________________. ③虽然我愿意提供帮助，但我没有太多的时间。 ____________________________，I don’t have much time available. while happiness consists in struggle while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back While I am willing to offer help ^ 真题衔接　④(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则在开发科学模型。 I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，______ _____________________________. while he developed the scientific model ^ 用法归纳 (1)while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”； (2)while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”； (3)while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem. ________ 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away－from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. ____________ 3.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ________ v.熨烫 v.拒绝接受 v.倒下 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.skip [对点微练]——选出skip的含义 A.vt.不参加；悄悄溜走　B.vt.不做(本来应做的事)　C.v.跳绳　D.vt.跳过；略过　E.vt.蹦跳着走 ①The girls were skipping on the playground. ____ ②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. ____ ③Skipping class is of no benefit to students. ____ ④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. ____ ⑤She skipped happily along beside me. ____ C B A D E 2.average [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①To their joy，their son’s schoolwork is well above average. ____________ ②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average. ____________ ③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers. ____________ n.平均水平 adj.普通的 adj.平均的 3.advanced [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①This is the most advanced type of engine available. ____________ ②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course. ____________ ③The gentleman，despite his advanced years，helped Kathryn back to her seat. ____________ adj.先进的 adj.高级的 adj.高龄的 4.label [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①We attach labels to things before we file them away. ________ ②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”. _____________ n.标签 vt.贴标签于 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ______________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①defend v.保卫，防御→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 ②appreciate v.欣赏，感激→appreciative adj.感激的 adj.防御性的 返回 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights. ______________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①count v.计数→countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 ②aim n.目标→aimless adj.无目标的 adj.数不尽的 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell，a research scientist who just retired ______ the University of Oklahoma. 2.(2024·北京卷)But I was unrealistically optimistic _______ what I could achieve. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire－her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit _____________(comfortable) on the seabed. 4.(2023·北京卷)You are self-motivated and ___________(commit). 5.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the _________(limit) time. from about comfortably committed limited 6.(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) _____________ (recognise) and regard. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international _____________ (cooperate) and cultural exchanges. 8.The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in _______(ruin). 9.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours ____ average every day，but now he is too busy. 10.At 6： 00 pm，we completed the stunt filming，with my knee _________ (injure). recognition cooperation ruins on injured Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Tom，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1.___________ (commit) to his job.When he was a student，he was 2.___________ (ambition) and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined 3.___________ (become) a teacher and devote 4._________ (him) to teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment 5.____ the teaching career. committed ambitious to become himself to Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 6._________ (have)faith in the power of education.Tom has been striving to achieve his goal，which is 7.____________ (influence).Because of his effective teaching style，it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are appreciative of his 8.__________(devote) for their children’s enormous academic progress. to have influential devotion With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and 9.____________(motivate) teacher，applying himself to 10.__________(train) more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future. motivating training Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.日复一日，她全身心地投入到音乐中，决心向世界展示她的激情和 才华。 Day after day，she poured her heart and soul into her music，______________ ______________________________________. 2.从我开始，从现在开始，我们必须采取措施为环境保护做出贡献。 Starting from me，starting from now，we must take measures _____________ _______________________. 3.如果你能给我一个在学校广播电台工作的机会，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) __________________________________________ to work for the school radio station. determined to showcase her passion and talent to the world to contribute to environmental protection I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance 4.(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则在开发科学模型。(while引导状语从句) I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，_________ __________________________. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(no matter what) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，_________________________________. while he developed the scientific model no matter what difficulties might arise Ⅳ.长难句剖析 Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 自主剖析：本句为____________。动词-ing形式短语作主语；which引导__________________；that引导定语从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 主从复合句 非限制性定语从句 命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言，这种语言帮助人们识别并参与对他们来说非常满意、非常有意义的活动。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(人物介绍——介绍海伦·凯勒) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲名人故事”的征文活动。请你以一位名人为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2.意义或启示。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：recognise，persistent，optimistic，ambitious，appreciative，career，influential，devote，reject，convince，strive，sacrifice，countless，apply oneself to，outstanding，faith 2.拓展词汇：discourage，dream，belong to，succeed，spirit，influence，achieve one’s goal 经典句型 1.It is recognised that Mark Twain is one of the greatest writers in the history of America. 人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。 2.He is one of the most important figures in China’s medical community. 他是中国医学界最重要的人物之一。 3.His famous book，Compendium of Materia Medica，which cost his years of effort，has been regarded as the most complete and comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine. 他的名著《本草纲目》，耗费了多年心血写成，被认为是中国医学史上最完整、最全面的医学著作。 4.In a word，all of us young people should learn from him. 总之，我们所有的年轻人都应该向他学习。 写作输出 1._________________________________________________________________________________(众所周知，海伦·凯勒是20世纪坚毅、乐观向上的女性之一). Being blind and deaf from a young age 2.___________________________ _________________(并没有阻止她为梦想而奋斗).She 3._______________ ___________________________________(努力学习本该属于她的东西).She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree.However，she never stopped，but continued to 4._____________________________________________(她全身心地帮助聋哑儿童). As is known to all，Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century didn’t discourage her from striving her dream applied herself to learning what should have belonged to her devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me，5._________ _________________________________(激励我更加努力地学习以实现我的目标). motivating me to study harder to achieve my goal 多元表达 用recognise改写句1 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is recognised that Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(鼓励残疾学生参赛——师生情深) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)越野跑那天，来自小镇周边的七所小学的学生们正在热身，身体残疾的David独自待在篱笆旁。原来教练担心其他学校的孩子会嘲笑他，就让他选择参加与否，他选择放弃比赛…… David不愿看我一眼(我是如何和他交流的？)→说服他参加比赛(语言描写＋动作描写)→决定参加比赛→走路不便的David如何克服了困难？→比赛结果(他最后取得胜利了吗？同学们对他的态度怎么样？) 语料积累 场景词汇 persuade v.说服；palm n.手掌；ignore v.忽略，忽视；rush v.冲；flash n.闪光；keep silent 保持沉默；make full preparations做充足的准备；beam a big smile露出灿烂的笑容；go all out 全力以赴；rock from side to side左右摇晃；toothy smile露齿一笑 细节描写 1.I sat down beside him and spoke softly.“David，I know you’re not in the best mood right now，but I really need to talk to you.” 我在他身边坐下，轻声说话。“David，我知道你现在心情不好，但我真的需要和你谈谈。” 2.I put a hand on his shoulder.“There’s this competition coming up，and I believe you can make it.” 我把手放在他的肩膀上。“这场比赛即将到来，我相信你能做到。” 3.He thought for a while longer and then nodded. 他又想了一会儿，然后点了点头。 细节描写 4.As David prepared for the competition，his walking difficulty was a major obstacle. But he was determined.He practiced for hours every day，slowly and painstakingly making his way through the routines. 在David为比赛做准备时，他的行走困难是一个主要障碍。但他下定了决心。他每天都要练习几个小时，慢慢地、煞费苦心地完成这些动作。 5.As he stepped onto the stage，everyone watched in anticipation.He gave it his all，performing with courage. 当他走上舞台时，每个人都满怀期待地看着他。他全力以赴，表现得很勇敢。 6.From that day on，David was no longer the one they ignored.He became an inspiration，and everyone saw him in a new light. 从那天起，David不再是他们忽视的那个人了。他成了鼓舞人心的人，每个人都对他刮目相看。 写作输出 We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn’t look at me.1.______ ____________________________________________(大卫低着头坐在路边，沉默不语；动词-ing形式作状语).“I know you have made full preparations for the run，” I 2._______________________ (把我的手掌放在他背上)and persuaded him to take part in the run.“Ignore what the players from other teams would say and I believe you could make it！” 3.___________________ ____________________________________________________________(听到我的话，大卫露出灿烂的笑容，站起来，走向起跑线；动作链).Looking at his determined face，I was touched by his courage. Sitting on the roadside with his head down，David kept silent put my palm on his back Hearing my words， David beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards the starting line When the run began，4.____________________________________________ _______(每一个赛跑运动员听到发令枪响后，都向前冲去；动作描写). Though trying hard，David was left far behind.However，5.______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________(他竭尽全力跟上其他人，他的小身体左右摇晃，没有放弃的迹象；动作描写).Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up for him.“Congratulations！”The coach came closer and proudly claimed.6.___________________________________(大卫像往常一样露出灿烂的笑容). every runner rushed forward after hearing the starting pistol he went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，showing no sign of giving up David showed his usual big toothy smile 返回 多元表达 1.用比喻句升级句4 Every runner rushed forward ___________ after hearing the starting pistol. 2.用同义句改写句6 ________________________________________________________________ like a flash David beamed a big smile./A brilliant smile spread across David’s face. 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省惠州市高三一模) As a child，John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy.His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children’s hospital during high school.The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him. Initially，he chose nursing in college，believing it would lead him to work closely with children.But after his first half year，he recognized nursing wasn’t fit for him. Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children. Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics (儿科学) made him hesitant，a heart-to-heart conversation with his brother changed his mind.His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him.It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day，and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families. Pediatrics is not just about regular check-ups，it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal.This brings so much joy to John’s heart. To him，he is not only a doctor but also a teacher，offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns.Plus，he really enjoys being a friendly and easy-to-talk-to person in their lives. Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones’ tough times easier. Also，the changing world of health care means he’ll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges.With his future plans，he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant－a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients.It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician，as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。 √ 1.What can we learn about John from the first paragraph？ A.He began to have an interest in medicine during high school. B.He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college. C.He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital. D.He was curious about how the doctors work to keep people healthy. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，约翰在医院志愿服务时受到年轻病人的启发。故选C项。 √ 2.Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician？ A.To learn about the complexities of human body. B.To bring about improvements in children’s lives. C.To get rewarding experience of helping children. D.To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day，and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，约翰选择了儿科医生的职业是因为他想改善儿童的生活。故选B项。 √ 3.Which of the following best describes John’s feeling towards being a pediatrician？ A.Excited but tired. B.Worthy but stressful. C.Proud and delighted. D.Concerned and moved. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John’s heart.”以及最后一段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones’ tough times easier.”可推知，约翰对成为一名儿科医生的感受是自豪和喜悦的。故选C项。 √ 4.What’s the text mainly about？ A.John’s journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics. B.John’s challenges and rewards as a pediatrician. C.A comparison between pediatricians and nurses. D.The importance of improving the health of children. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician...would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。由此可知，A项“约翰追求儿科医生职业的历程”高度概括了文章内容。故选A项。 B (2025·湖南省岳阳市高三三模) Generative AI must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online.Deep-fake videos imitate public figures. Crowds of conversational chatbots worsen conflict，and efforts to detect and relieve such campaigns remain in their early period. But can Generative AI also negotiate conflict？ Chris Bail，a leading expert on artificial intelligence and human behavior，and his colleagues have conducted research indicating that Large Language Models such as ChatGPT can make online conversations more productive，reduce incivility，and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements. What’s more，they’re already seeing practical applications.Inspired by such research，Nextdoor，a community-based social-media platform that has struggled to boycott online poison，recently launched a successful，large-scale (大规模的) effort to reduce incivility. In a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Models can teach people conflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale.They enlisted a large group of people with different opinions about gun control and paired them to discuss this topic with someone who does not share their view on an online chat platform the team built. After exchanging several messages on their platform，half of the research participants began to receive pop-up messages suggesting alternative phrasings for the messages they were about to send to their chat partner.These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflict negotiation principles－without changing the opinion expressed within them.Participants had the option to send these rephrased versions of their message or ignore them. The researchers found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at processing difficult conversations.People whose partner used the AI-generated rephrasings described the conversations as more productive，less stressful，and expressed greater willingness to consider alternative viewpoints. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Generative AI (生成式人工智能)通过改变信息的表达方式，能使人们的网上对话更文明。 √ 5.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？ A.Generative AI can be used in wars. B.Generative AI can stop online incivility. C.Generative AI can be used to deal with conflict online. D.Generative AI can make conversations more difficult. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative AI must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online.”和文章第二段“Chris Bail，a leading expert on artificial intelligence and human behavior...reduce incivility，and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements.”可推知，Generative AI可以用来处理网上冲突。故选C。 √ 6.What did Chris Bail’s team aim to do in a recent study？ A.To build their online chat platform. B.To share ideas on their own platform. C.To collect different ideas about gun control. D.To test the function of Large Language Models. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Models can teach people conflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale.”可知，Chris Bail和他的团队是想测试大型语言模型的功能。故选D。 √ 7.How does GPT-3 help process difficult conversations？ A.By ignoring rephrased messages. B.By making choices for the participants. C.By changing the opinions of participants. D.By expressing the messages in a different way. 推理判断题。根据第四段“These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflict negotiation principles－without changing the opinion expressed within them.”以及最后一段“The researchers found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at processing difficult conversations.”可推知，GPT-3不改变帖子所表达的意见，只是通过改变表达的方式来处理棘手的谈话。故选D。 √ 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.People Share Ideas on Gun Control B.A New Study About Practical Applications C.Generative AI Cause Disagreement And Argument Online D.Generative AI Could Make Online Conversations More Civil 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Generative AI(生成式人工智能)通过改变信息的表达方式，能使人们的网络对话更文明。由此可知，D项适合作文章的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省聊城市高三一模) Have you ever paused to see clouds when you rush to your destination？ There’s a group of passionate “treasure finders” dedicated to observing and capturing the beauty in the sky cloud spotters. Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky.　1　. Ji Yun，36，is an expert in cloud spotting.He set up a WeChat group to gather together people with similar hobbies in 2013.As the number of group members continued to grow，Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China，forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in 2019.　2　. Power comes in numbers.Three years after the association was formed，cloud enthusiasts from all over China had collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas，a reference by the World Meteorological Organization. 　3　 Cloud spotting，in fact，is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that we’ve become blind to.“You’re not going to be worrying too much about what formation it is and why it looks the way it does.” Gavin Pretor-Pinney，founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society，told Atlas Obscura. Indeed，Jiang Xinwei in Jilin finds cloud spotting relaxing.Even though she is going through her toughest school year in grade 12，Jiang maintains this hobby as a short break from her heavy schoolwork.“Observing the clouds has become a habit for me，” the 17-year-old said.“　4　.” “Clouds change in the blink of an eye.　5　” said Jiang Na，a 25-year-old cloud spotter in Beijing. A.Currently，there are thousands of people across different groups. B.This often leads us to think about the relationship between humans and nature. C.They take photos of the clouds and match them to cloud type names. D.My worries and troubles seem to fade away as I look up. E.But that is not to say all clouds spotters need to go to such great lengths. F.Cloud spotting can also make some people feel blue. G.When they roll over the sky，I feel the passage of time has a concrete shape. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了云观测者Ji Yun的故事。 (2025·山东省聊城市高三一模) Have you ever paused to see clouds when you rush to your destination？ There’s a group of passionate “treasure finders” dedicated to observing and capturing the beauty in the sky cloud spotters. Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky. 1 . C.They take photos of the clouds and match them to cloud type names. 空前“Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky.”讲的是云观测者的工作，空格处应该继续说云观测者还要干什么，C选项说明了云观测者除了做空前的事情外还做什么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 Ji Yun，36，is an expert in cloud spotting.He set up a WeChat group to gather together people with similar hobbies in 2013.As the number of group members continued to grow，Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China，forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in 2019.2　 . . A.Currently，there are thousands of people across different groups. 空前“As the number of group members continued to grow，Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China，forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in 2019.”说明了Sky Enthusiasts Association的成立，空格处应该说这个协会的相关情况，A选项说明了协会里有成千上万的人，是关于这个协会的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 Power comes in numbers.Three years after the association was formed，cloud enthusiasts from all over China had collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas，a reference by the World Meteorological Organization. 3 . 　 Cloud spotting，in fact，is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that we’ve become blind to.“You’re not going to be worrying too much about what formation it is and why it looks the way it does.” Gavin Pretor-Pinney，founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society，told Atlas Obscura. E.But that is not to say all clouds spotters need to go to such great lengths. 空后“Cloud spotting，in fact，is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that we’ve become blind to.”说明观云其实很容易做到，也就是不那么困难，E选项说明云观测者不需要费那么大劲，也就是观云是挺容易做到的，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 Indeed，Jiang Xinwei in Jilin finds cloud spotting relaxing.Even though she is going through her toughest school year in grade 12，Jiang maintains this hobby as a short break from her heavy schoolwork.“Observing the clouds has become a habit for me，” the 17-year-old said.“4 . 　 .” D.My worries and troubles seem to fade away as I look up. 空前“Observing the clouds has become a habit for me”是Jiang Xinwei在谈论观云对自己的影响，空格处也应该是这方面的内容，D选项说明了观云对Jiang Xinwei的影响，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 “Clouds change in the blink of an eye.5 . 　 ” said Jiang Na，a 25-year-old cloud spotter in Beijing. G.When they roll over the sky， I feel the passage of time has a concrete shape. 空前“Clouds change in the blink of an eye.”说明了云变化得很快，是描述云的，空格处也应该描述云，G选项说明了云翻滚时作者的感觉，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·吉林省延边州高三一模) Major Snow (大雪)，the 21st solar term of a year，usually 1._____ (fall) in December.It marks the beginning of midwinter.During it，the temperature drops 2._____________ (significant) and there is a greater chance of more snow days. There’s a Chinese saying that goes，“A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of 3._____ fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops 4._______ cold fronts and keep the fields warm.Even when it melts，snow can provide enough water 5.________ (feed) crops in the coming spring. falls significantly a from to feed Major Snow is not only a solar term 6.__________ reflects farming culture but also a favorable time for skiing and skating.For example，in northern China，Heilongjiang Province is a place of winter 7.__________ (attract)，such as ice sculptures，rime (雾凇) natural scenery and ski resorts.In southern China，8.________ the climate is warmer and thus there aren’t many naturally 9.________ (freeze) lakes to enjoy，people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead. Though we have lots of fun 10.________ (bring) by snow，people should pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness.During Major Snow，it is drier and colder，so people should drink more water. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国节气——大雪的相关信息。 that/which attractions where frozen brought 1.答案：falls 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2.答案：significantly 考查副词。空处用副词significantly作状语，修饰动词drops。故填significantly。 3.答案：a 考查冠词。此处表示“一年”，为泛指，fruitful发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4.答案：from 考查介词。protect sth from意为“保护某物免受……”。故填from。 5.答案：to feed 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，提供足够的水是为了供给农作物，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to feed。 6.答案：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a solar term，指物，空处指代先行词作定语从句的主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 7.答案：attractions 考查名词的单复数。根据“such as ice sculptures，rime(雾凇) natural scenery and ski resorts”可知，此处表示不止一处景点，应用可数名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。 8.答案：where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为southern China，空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9.答案：frozen 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词lakes，表示结冰的湖泊，应用形容词frozen (结冰的)。故填frozen。 10.答案：brought 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰名词fun，fun和bring之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填brought。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Everyone has a different path through education.While some get through college right after high school，others find their way back years later.This was the case for Minnie Payne.The South Carolina native returned to the classroom after retiring at age 68，finally earning her desired undergraduate degree when she was 73.Instead of stopping there，Payne continued her higher education path at University of Northern Texas (UNT) and，at age 90，has become the oldest person to receive a master’s degree at the school. Payne will be accompanied across the stage by her grandson to receive her well-earned diploma (毕业文凭).Although much older than the other students，she was deeply inspired to learn something new and achieve her dream.“It’s never too late to learn and Minnie Payne is making history，”writes UNT.“As the eldest UNT graduate to complete her coursework，Minnie Payne’s passion for writing and her positive attitude made college a joy rather than an obligation (义务).” Before reaching her ultimate goal，Payne worked as a court reporter and a substitute teacher in a community in South Carolina.After retiring，she was admitted to college at Texas Woman’s University (TWU).A few years later，Payne graduated with a bachelor’s in General Studies.Now a nonagenarian (90多岁的人)，the self-described “lifelong learner” has earned a master’s degree in Interdisciplinary Studies. Payne already has a new job lined up in Houston after she graduates.She will be working at a magazine that is based in the area.“It’s not my intention to stop work，” she said.“I always wanted to improve myself.When I retired at age 68，I wasn’t doing anything constructive.And it’s my philosophy to constantly be doing something constructive.” We wish Payne the best of luck in her new career. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米妮·佩恩在退休后仍坚持学习，最终获得了本科学位和硕士学位，并且还找到了新的工作。 √ 1.Why did Minnie Payne return to the classroom at age 68？ A.To prepare for her retirement life. B.To realize her dream of getting a degree. C.To keep herself occupied after retirement. D.To follow the trend of going back to college. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The South Carolina native returned to the classroom after retiring at age 68，finally earning her desired undergraduate degree when she was 73.”和第二段中“Although much older than the other students，she was deeply inspired to learn something new and achieve her dream.”可知，为了实现她获得学位的梦想，米妮·佩恩退休后重返课堂。故选B。 √ 2.Which of the following can best describe Minnie Payne？ A.Honest. B.Mild. C.Generous. D.Determined. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中“Payne already has a new job lined up in Houston after she graduates.”可推知，佩恩在退休后仍坚持学习，最终获得了本科学位和硕士学位，并且还找到了新的工作，这表明她非常有决心和毅力。故选D。 √ 3.What does the author think of Minnie Payne？ A.She is the most intelligent graduate. B.She is the oldest undergraduate in the world. C.She is a great inspiration to younger generations. D.She achieved great success in Interdisciplinary Studies. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可推知，佩恩是一个很好的榜样，激励着年轻一代去追求自己的梦想和目标。故选C。 √ 4.What can we know about Minnie Payne in the last paragraph？ A.She will stop working soon. B.She has found a satisfying job. C.She is a successful businesswoman. D.She isn’t content with her present life. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，佩恩已经找到了一份在休斯顿的工作，并且她表示自己不会停止工作，这说明她已经找到了一份满意的工作。故选B。 B (2025·山东省聊城市高三二模) It wasn’t until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.The professor encouraged us to color outside the lines and trust our abilities as a writer.We had weekly sessions where we read each other’s work and had to give constructive criticism. On our first assignment，I struggled with getting my ideas onto paper.I knew that kind of story I wanted to tell，but as a reserved young man，I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.But finally，after spending hours thinking of making the writing more socially acceptable，I decided to write it like I felt it. In the next critique session，I was shocked at the reaction from my peers. There was some constructive criticism，which really helped me improve，but overall，they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.At the end of the class，the professor asked me if she could use my assignment as a sample for her other classes to know that they can trust their own madness with their writing. For the final we had a huge paper for which we had to write on Henry V.The professor encouraged me to write it in the voice I had developed in the creative writing class，so I did.The consequence was that she called it a graduate level paper and asked to use it as another sample. That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online and out of hundreds of entries，got an honorable mention.And that was when I decided to have a shot at fiction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学创意写作课上的经历，以及这段经历如何帮助他在写作上取得成功的。 √ 5.What does the underlined phrase “color outside the lines” mean in the first paragraph？ A.Stress the words. B.Generate new ideas. C.Add color to the lines. D.Take risks. 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“It wasn’t until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.”以及第二段第一句可知，这门课是关于创意写作课，要求学生产生新的具有创意的想法并进行写作；由此可知，画线短语“color outside the lines”意为“产生新的想法”。故选B。 √ 6.What happened with the author’s first assignment？ A.He messed it up. B.He didn’t know how to do it. C.He felt insecure about it. D.He adjusted it in an acceptable way. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I knew that kind of story I wanted to tell，but as a reserved young man，I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.”可知，作者在完成第一个任务时，担心自己的作品会受到同龄人的批评和否定，对自己的作品缺乏信心。故选C。 √ 7.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A.His peers thought his writing was persuasive. B.His peers criticized his writing style. C.The professor asked him to teach others to write. D.His writing reached graduate level. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the next critique session，I was shocked at the reaction from my peers.There was some constructive criticism，which really helped me improve，but overall，they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.”可知，同学们的反馈是积极的，他们喜欢作者的写作风格，认为它是真实和令人信服的。由此可知，同学们认为作者的作品是有说服力的。故选A。 √ 8.What was the secret of the author’s success in writing？ A.His persistence in writing. B.Trust in his own madness. C.His professor’s encouragement. D.Constructive criticism from his peers. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It wasn’t until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.”和第三段中“At the end of the class，the professor asked me if she could use...that they can trust their own madness with their writing.”以及最后一段可知，作者在创意写作课上，跳出思维定势，相信自己的疯狂想法，最终获得了成功。由此可推知，作者写作成功的秘诀是相信自己的疯狂。故 选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省聊城市高三二模) Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club.I had no idea he was blind because he 　1　 past me alongside his guide runner.It took a few weeks before I was 　2　 asking him what，if anything，he could see.I wasn’t just 　3　 by his running times.He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first 　4　 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway.Eight years into our marriage，Adrian decided to learn to 　5　，so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a 　6　，but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived.His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband 　7　 swimming.So，being a competitive swimmer in high school，I was 　8　 I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a 　9　 swimming was for my husband，even with a rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but 　10　.Nearly a month later，he tried without the rope，but 　11　 going in the wrong direction.Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so 　12　 by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grown more 　13　 with me when I have to raise my voice.I，　14　，no longer say，“You went the wrong way！”，which makes him feel bad.Instead，I say，“Over here，” to which he 　15　，and then swims back toward me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。 √ 1.A.jumped B.flew C.rode D.drove 根据下文“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。 √ 2.A.comfortable B.pleased C.awkward D.anxious 根据上文“I had no idea he was blind”以及“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。 √ 3.A.influenced B.defeated C.confused D.impressed 根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好，不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故选D。 √ 4.A.easy B.official C.vital D.complete 根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，由此可知，此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。 √ 5.A.run B.bike C.swim D.diet 根据下文“Soon I realized how much of a __________swimming was for my husband”可知，Adrian 决定学习游泳。故选C。 √ 6.A.mess B.relief C.success D.disaster 根据下文“but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived”可知，Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，由此可知，第一节课很成功。故选C。 √ 7.A.abandon B.keep C.risk D.appreciate 根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知，第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。故选A。 √ 8.A.confident B.doubtful C.grateful D.fortunate 根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。故选A。 √ 9.A.benefit B.burden C.regret D.struggle 根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知，丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，这对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。 √ 10.A.slim B.steady C.hard D.alarming 根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow but”中的 but 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故选B。 √ 11.A.gradually B.rarely C.cautiously D.frequently 根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知，下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，由此可知，没有了牵引绳，丈夫失去了方向，经常游错方向。故选D。 √ 12.A.encouraged B.worried C.frustrated D.surprised 根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知，作者在指导丈夫游泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。 √ 13.A.patient B.careful C.popular D.disappointed 根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知，丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。故选A。 √ 14.A.in fact B.in brief C.in turn D.in return 根据下文“no longer say，‘You went the wrong way！’，which makes him feel bad”可知，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回报，作者用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。 √ 15.A.looks B.nods C.bows D.shouts 根据下文“and then swims back toward me”可知，丈夫听到了作者的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，由此可知，他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2025·江苏省连云港市高三二模) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(the English language school-based curriculum)开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1.课程简介； 2.开设情况； 3.学生反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Ryan， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Glad to hear from you.Learning that you’re concerned about the English language school-based curriculum in our school，I’d like to give you a brief introduction. Our curriculum is module-based with age-appropriate themes and topics that match with pupils’ development stages.Various reading booklets have been developed over the years，from elective modules in the senior forms to enhancement courses.They are available every Friday afternoon with an active involvement of the students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua The students now pay more attention to communicating and cultural skills in the language rather than focus on test-oriented learning. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 2 Success $