必修3 Unit 7 Art（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦北师大版必修三Unit7 Art主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如affect, struggle）、经典句式（not...but..., 独立主格结构）及应用文写作、读后续写等考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇变形”“句式迁移”“情境写作”高频考点分布，构建系统复习框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+语料积累+思维建模”策略，如以2024新课标I卷邮件写作为例，拆解“目的-细节-感想”三步法，培养语言能力与思维品质；设置艺术节邀请信等情境迁移训练，配套高分词汇（delightful experience, take charge of）和句式仿写，帮助学生掌握写作逻辑。教师可借助“易错点警示”和“测评反馈”精准教学，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 7 Art 主题语境：人与社会——艺术 必修　第三册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：邮件　话题：公园中的美术课) 典例呈现 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 Dear Chris， I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.It was a delightful experience to paint amidst the park’s natural beauty. During the class，I finished a watercolor painting of a tree.It stood tall and proud，with its branches reaching out as if to embrace the sky.I tried to capture its strength and the play of light and shadow on its bark.It wasn’t perfect，but I was happy with my effort. The class was more than just about art；it was a moment of connection with nature.I felt a sense of peace that I hadn’t experienced before.I hope to have more chances to paint in nature like this. Yours， Li Hua 思路点拨 第一段：开门见山，介绍写信的目的； 第二段：介绍完成的绘画作品细节； 第三段：表达对本次美术课的感想。 高分词汇 ①a delightful experience 一次愉快的经历 ②amidst the park’s natural beauty 在公园的自然美景中 ③watercolor painting水彩画 ④reach out 伸出 ⑤embrace vt.拥抱 ⑥be happy with对……感到高兴，对……感到满意 ⑦more than 不仅 ⑧a sense of peace 一种平静的感觉 返回 句型迁移运用 ①It was a delightful experience to paint amidst the park’s natural beauty.(it作形式主语) 【仿写】 在短时间内学习一门新语言是一个挑战。 ______________________ a new language in a short time. ②It stood tall and proud，with its branches reaching out as if to embrace the sky.(as if引导方式状语从句的省略) 【仿写】 她回头看了一眼，好像要确保自己没有被跟踪。 She glanced back，________________ she was not being followed. It is a challenge to learn as if to make sure 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.put on an opera ______________ 2.a drummer in a rock band ____________________ 3.classical music __________ 4.the origin of jazz ______________ 5.organize a drama club ____________________ 6.a romantic comedy ________________ 7.the art of calligraphy __________ 8.an important component ____________________ 上演一台歌剧 摇滚乐队的一名鼓手 古典音乐 爵士乐的起源 组织一个戏剧俱乐部 一部浪漫喜剧片 书法艺术 一个重要的组成部分 9.wear a beautiful traditional costume ________________________ 10.uplifting news ________________ 11.a massive rock ________________ 12.have a striking effect ________________ 13.attract millions of viewers ____________________ 14.a business empire __________ 15.a clown wearing a big red nose ________________________ 16.acrobatics performance __________ 17.the black and white pattern __________ 18.a carriage drawn by two horses ______________________ 19.the school orchestra ______________ 穿着一套漂亮的传统戏装 令人振奋的消息 一块巨大的岩石 有着惊人的效果 吸引数百万的观看者 商业帝国 一个戴着大红鼻子的小丑 杂技表演 黑白图案 一辆由两匹马拉的马车 学校管弦乐队 20.play a wonderful symphony ______________________ 21.proceed with your work __________________ 22.the backstage database ______________ 23.the youth of today ______________ 24.a singing contest __________ 25.strict martial training ________________ 26.Dear Madam _________________ 27.a documentary about the war ______________________ 28.one of Britain’s best-known sculptors ________________________ 29.a best-selling novel ______________ 演奏一曲美妙的交响乐 继续进行你的工作 后台的数据库 当代(青)少年 歌咏比赛 严格的军事训练 尊敬的女士/夫人 关于那场战争的纪录片 英国最有名的雕刻家之一 一部畅销小说 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1.______ n. (画的)阴影部分 2.___________ n. 气氛；氛围 3.________ adv. 每月地；每月一次地 4.___________ n. 杰作；代表作 5._______ n. 人像，人形；数字 6.______ adj. 布满星星的 7.________ prep.&adv. 在……(正)下方 8.______ vt. 影响 9._____ n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 shade atmosphere monthly masterpiece figure starry beneath affect spot 10._______ n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi.&vt. 高声喊出 11.______ vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 12.______ n. 景色 13.______ adj. 视觉的，视力的 14._____ adj. 男(性)的 15.______ n. 面具 16._______ vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人 17._________ adv. 否则；要不然 scream cause scene visual male mask master otherwise 18._________ adj. 复杂的 19._______ n. 方面 20._______ n. 天才 21.______ n. 钢琴 22.________ n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 23._____ n. 单音，音调，音符 24.______ n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 25._______ n. 主管；负责 complex aspect genius piano struggle note score charge 26._______ vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 27._____________ n. 广告 28.__________ n. 个人，个体 signal advertisement individual 变形练 1.(2024·九省联考卷)It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality _______(影响)playtime. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy，I _________(努力)to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the _______(方面)of your personality that shine through. 4.(2022·全国乙卷)Today’s _______(数字)，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. affects struggled aspects figures 5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and _________(高声喊)for his father，but his father didn’t hear him. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not ________ (导致，引起)air pollution. 7.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send _______(信号) to the spacecraft and to Earth. 8.French was a language he had never _________(掌握). 9.He played the first few ______(音符) of the tune. 10.The museum showcases a collection of ____________(杰作)from renowned artists throughout history. screamed causing signals mastered notes masterpieces Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1.___________ n.表演；演出 →________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 →_________ n.表演者；演出者；演员 2.__________ n.展出(会)，展览 →_______ vt.展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 3.________ adj.有才能的；有天资的 →______ n.天资，天赋；人才，天才 performance perform performer exhibition exhibit talented talent 4.________ adv.精神上；心理上 →_______ adj.精神的，思想的，心理上的 5._______ n.失败的事；失败 →____ vi.失败；未能(做到) vt.不及格 6.________ adj.燃烧着的 →_____ v.燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤 →______ adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的 7.___________ adj.神秘的；难以解释的 →________ n.神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘 8.________ n.反应 →_____ vi.(对……)作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 mentally mental failure fail burning burn burnt mysterious mystery reaction react 9.________ n.情感 →__________ adj.情感上的；情绪上的 10._____ v.提到；谈到 →_________ n.参考，查询，查阅 11._________ n.作曲家 →_________ v.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 →____________ n.成分，构成；创作，作曲；作文；作品 12.________ vi.&vt.回应，回复 →_________ n.回复；反应，响应 13.______ adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的 →________ n.紧张，焦虑 emotion emotional refer reference composer compose composition respond response tense tension 14.__________ n.指挥 →________ v.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 15.________ vi.犹豫；踌躇 →__________ n.犹豫 16._______ adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 →____ n.快乐，乐趣 17.______ adj.宽阔的；广博的 →________ v.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(经验、知识等) →________ adv.大体上；基本上 18._________ adv.当前；现时 →_______ adj.当前的；现时的 conductor conduct hesitate hesitation joyous joy broad broaden broadly currently current 19.__________ adj.可接受的 →_______ vt.接受；同意；接纳 20.__________ vt.感激；欣赏 →____________ adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的 →____________ n.欣赏；感激 21._________ adv.忠诚地，忠实地 →_____ n.信仰；信心；相信；诚意 →________ adj.忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的 22.__________ adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的 →________ vt.表示；表露；表达 →__________ n.表示；表达；表情；措辞 acceptable accept appreciate appreciative appreciation faithfully faith faithful expressive express expression 23._______ adj.美术的；艺术的 →____ n.艺术 →______ n.艺术家；(尤指)画家；大师 24.___________ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 →_______ vi.延续；延伸 →_________ n.延长；延伸 →_________ adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 25.__________ n.象征主义 →_______ n.象征；符号，代号 →_________ adj.符号的；象征(性)的 →__________ vt.象征；是……的象征；代表 artistic art artist extensively extend extension extensive symbolism symbol symbolic symbolize 26.___________ n.敬佩；羡慕 →_______ vt.钦佩；欣赏 →__________ adj.值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 27.___________ n.允许；许可 →_______ v.允许，准许；使有可能 n.许可证 28.___________ adj.(行为)带有威胁的 →______ n.构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 →________ vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 29.______ adj.脏的；凌乱的 →______ n.混乱，杂乱 vt.弄脏，弄乱 admiration admire admirable permission permit threatening threat threaten messy mess 30.__________ adj.可依法惩处的 →_______ vt.处罚，惩罚 →___________ n.惩罚，处罚 punishable punish punishment 变形练 1.All the audience were impressed with the ___________ given by this __________ who often _________ in public.(perform) 2.It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be __________ in the __________.(exhibit) 3.She is a ________ artist with a variety of _______，ranging from painting to sculpture.(talent). 4.He ______ to pass the exam，which was a bitter _______ that taught him the importance of preparation.(fail) 5.The chef noticed a ________ smell and realized that the pan on the stove was ________，which resulted in _____ toast.(burn) performance performer performs exhibited exhibition talented talents failed failure burning burning burnt 6.Some natural _________ of the ancient times are still __________ to people today.(mystery) 7.I wanted to know how the students ________ to my words and the teacher’s ________.(react) 8.The _________ support group provided a safe space for members to express their _________ without judgment.(emotion) 9.The __________，inspired by nature，__________ a series of ____________ that captured the essence of the seasons.(compose) 10.None of the students __________ to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a _________ from any of the students.(respond) mysteries mysterious reacted reaction emotional emotions composer composed compositions responded response 11.Just now，the lecturer ________ to a previous study as a _________ for his current research.(refer) 12.The artist expressed ___________ for the gallery’s support，and the gallery owner was ___________ of the artist’s talent.(appreciate) 13.Her dedication to her work is truly __________，and she has earned the ___________ of her colleagues.(admire) 14.Before the speech，he _________，his __________ growing as he waited to take the stage.(hesitate) 15.The research aims to ________ our understanding of the topic，exploring it in a ________ context than previous studies.(broad) referred reference appreciation Appreciative admirable admiration hesitated hesitation broaden broader 16.His application was _________ by the company，and the salary offered was __________ to him.(accept) 17.The rising sea levels pose a serious and ___________ challenge to coastal communities，as they face increasing _______ of flooding.(threat) 18.Her eyes were incredibly __________，conveying a range of emotions without a single word being __________.(express) 19.The art museum displayed the works of a renowned ______，showcasing his ________ talent and commitment to the art world.(art) 20.Students are __________ to leave campus during lunch break with written ___________ from their parents.(permit) accepted acceptable threatening threats expressive expressed artist artistic permitted permission 21.The employee who repeatedly arrived late was _________ with a formal warning，and the ___________ was intended to correct the behavior.(punish) 22.After the long and stressful exam，she felt _________ (mental) exhausted and needed a break. 23.This translation is remarkably ________ (faith) to the original text. 24.The kitchen was left in a _______ (mess) state after the party，with plates and cups scattered everywhere. punished punishment mentally faithful messy Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1._______________ 发出尖叫声 2.__________ 一系列的 3.________ 放弃 4._______________ 在……的底部 5._______________ 第一次(单独作状语) 6.________ 毕竟；终究 7.________ 提到 8.______________ 在他二十几岁时 let out a scream a series of give up at the bottom of for the first time refer to after all in his twenties 9.___________________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 10.______________ 负责 11.________ 总共，总计 12.____________ 满面的笑容 13.____________ 武术 14.______________ 在大多数情况下 not hesitate to do sth take charge of in total broad smile martial arts in most cases 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.The Students’ Union has organised __________ activities and competitions for students in our school. 2.The missing key was found _______________ her bag，underneath all her belongings. 3.The new coach will ______________ training the athletes and preparing them for the upcoming competition. 4._______________ in his life，he realized how lucky he was. 5.I promised not to ________ the matter again. a series of at the bottom of take charge of For the first time refer to 6.________，25％ of India’s working-age population has no education. 7.It is beyond argument that smoking is harmful to our health so you should ________ smoking as soon as possible. 8.Upon seeing the spider crawling on his bed，he jumped to his feet and _________________. In total give up let our a scream Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.not...but...结构 Art is not what you see，but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。 2.独立主格结构 But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 3.not until的强调句型 It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众时，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 4.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 Born into an artistic family，Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. 出生在艺术世家的张大千最初是由妈妈和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。 句式仿写 1.对庄稼造成最大损害的不是雨水，而是风。 It was ______________________ did the most damage to the crops. 2.报告提交了，她感到如释重负。 ___________________，she felt a weight lifted off her shoulders. 3.直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。 ______________________ I noticed the boy could see nothing. 4.他丝毫不懂如何经营一家公司。 He has no idea ____________________. 返回 not the rain but the wind The report submitted It was not until then that how to run a company 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 affect vt.影响(派生词：affection n.喜爱，钟爱) 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many students in our school were affected _____ the flu before the final exam. ②The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring _________ (affect) for his motherland. ③受到老师热情的影响，学生们在课堂上参与得更加积极。(应用文写作之学校生活) ________________________________，the students participated more actively in class. with affection Affected by the teacher’s enthusiasm (1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem _________ (affect) the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 辨析　affect，effect辨析：effect 为名词，意为“影响”；短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，相当于动词affect。 affecting spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On the bus，I spotted a man _________ (steal) a wallet from a lady’s shoulder bag. ②Unfortunately，the car crashed into a bus on the bridge，and the driver was killed ___ the spot. ③Do you remember that beautiful spot _______ we took that picture？ ④看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写之动作描写) _________________________________，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. stealing on where Spotting the polar bear approaching us ⑤这些问题真的让他很难堪，所以他只是尴尬地笑了笑。(读后续写之表情描写) The questions really _________________ so he simply smiled awkwardly. ⑥躺在草地上，他发现天空中点缀着星星，形成了一幅美丽的夜景。(读后续写之景色描写) Lying on the grass，he found the sky ____________________，creating a beautiful night scenery. put him on the spot was spotted with stars (1)spot n. 地点，处所 on the spot 当场；当下；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot vt. 发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着…… 巧归纳 名师点津　spot作“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 中国元素　The Forbidden City is not only a magnificent architectural structure but also a significant historical spot，attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year. 故宫不仅是一座宏伟的建筑结构，也是一个重要的历史景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 refer v.提到，谈到(派生词：reference n.参考；查阅) 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When _________ (refer) to that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened. ②The scientist，referred ___ as a pioneer in her field，has made significant contributions to renewable energy research. ③中国的长城是一座古老的防御性建筑，绵延数千英里，被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。(应用文写作之景点介绍) The Great Wall of China，an ancient defensive structure stretching thousands of miles，______________ the “Eighth Wonder of the World”. referring to is referred to as ④关于您的投诉，我们正在立即采取措施来解决这个问题。(应用文写作之回复信) _______________________________，we are taking immediate steps to address the issue. In/With reference to your complaint (1)refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 refer to...as... 称……为…… (2)reference book 参考书 in/with reference to 关于…… for reference 以备参考，供参考 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________(refer) books close-by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). reference struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 4 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled _____ extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. ②Throughout history，women have struggled ____ equal rights and recognition in male-dominated societies. ③________________ (struggle) for months to find a job，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency. with for Having struggled ④她感到脚踝剧痛，但仍然挣扎着站起来继续比赛。(读后续写之动作 描写) She felt a sharp pain in her ankle but still ___________________ to continue the race. struggled to her feet (1)struggle for 为……而斗争 (2)struggle with/against 与……作斗争 (3)struggle to do sth 努力做某事 (4)struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled _________ (come) up with measures to address the problem. to come hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(派生词：hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇) 5 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was still hesitating __________ whether to apologise to her or not. ②When the people need us to give our all，we shall do so without the least __________ (hesitate) and put aside any personal interests. ③如果你有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。(应用文写作之告知信) Please ______________________ if you have any questions or require more information. about/over hesitation do not hesitate to ask me ④一听到有人呼救，他就像箭一样冲到了湖边并毫不犹豫地跳了下去。(读后续写之动作描写) When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and ____________________________. jumped into it without hesitation (1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won’t hesitate ________ (open) them and walk through. to open charge n.主管；负责 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems surgery free ____ charge. ②The traffic policeman charged the driver ______ speeding and fined him $50. ③The captain，________ (take) charge of the ship，ensured the safety of the crew and passengers. ④一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶。(应用文写作之报道) Some students were ____________________ the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. of with taking in charge of collecting (1)in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下 take charge of 掌管；负责 (2)charge n. 费用，价钱 free of charge 免费(＝for free) (3)charge vt. 收费；要价；控告；给……充电 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb(money) for sth 向某人索取……(的费用) 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2023·全国甲卷)所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样我搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。 So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room _______ ___________ when I’ve moved out. to avoid any charges compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作(派生词：①composer n.作曲家　 ②composition n.成分，构成；创作，作曲；作文；作品) 7 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Chinese famous __________ (compose) Xian Xinghai composed The Yellow River Cantata in 1939. ②A team of scientists have conducted a study on the chemical ____________ (compose) of the soil in this area. ③她闭上眼睛，使自己镇定下来，试图忽略周围的噪音。(读后续写之动作描写) She closed her eyes and ________________，trying to ignore the noise around her. composer composition composed herself ④该团队由经验丰富、背景各异的专业人士组成。 →The team ________________ experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds. (compose) →The team ___________ experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds. (consist) →The team ___________ experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds. (make up) is composed of consists of is made up of (1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 (2)compose vt. 使镇静，使平静 compose oneself 使某人镇定 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2021·天津卷)我在路上构思了我的讲座，这就是我所有的思考时间。 I _____________________________，and that was all the thinking time I had. composed my lectures on the way appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(派生词：①appreciation n.欣赏；感激　 ②appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的) 8 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I really appreciate ________ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. ②He was very ____________ (appreciate) of his colleagues’ support during his illness. ③Here I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. having appreciative appreciation ④如果你能在方便时尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之申请信) ____________________ you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if (1)appreciate sth/sb 欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语) (2)be appreciative of 感激……，感谢…… 巧归纳 名师点津　appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，其宾语不能直接接人。 中国元素　I have a deep appreciation for the wisdom and teachings of ancient Chinese philosophers like Laozi and Zhuangzi. 我非常欣赏像老子和庄子这样的中国古代哲学家的智慧和教导。 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 not...but...结构 1 [教材原句]　Art is not what you see，but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到了什么，而是你让别人看到了什么。 ^ 以练促学　句式升级/完成句子 ①When she saw the figure in the dark，she didn’t let out a scream.She slowly backed away，trying to stay calm. →_______________________________________________________________________________________________(用not...but...结构合并句子) ②听到比赛结果后，他们脸上显露的不是喜悦，而是悲伤。(读后续写之表情描写) _________________ was visible on their faces upon hearing the result of the contest. ③重要的不是目的地，而是旅程。(读后续写之哲理句) It’s _________________ that matters，______________. When she saw the figure in the dark，she didn’t let out a scream but slowly backed away，trying to stay calm. Not joy but sorrow not the destination but the journey ^ 用法归纳 (1)not...but...是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实； (2)not...but...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ^ 名师点津　除了not...but...外，遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。 独立主格结构 2 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 ^ 以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Heart __________ (pound) in his chest，he stood at the edge of the cliff，gazing into the distance. ②Her luggage ________ (pack)，she called a taxi to the airport. ③晚餐准备好了，一家人坐下来一起吃饭。(读后续写之动作描写) __________________，the family sat down to eat together. pounding packed The dinner prepared ^ ④雨滴轻轻落下，花园因湿润的泥土气息而焕发生机。(读后续写之景物描写) _____________________，the garden came alive with the scent of wet earth. ⑤所有的事情考虑在内，你最好邀请他参加你的生日聚会。(应用文写作之建议信) ___________________，you’d better invite him to your birthday party. Raindrops falling gently All things considered ^ 用法归纳 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式： (1)名词(代词)＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行) (2)名词(代词)＋动词-ed形式(表示被动或已完成) (3)名词(代词)＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态) Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust. ________ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner. _____________ 3.(2022全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. ________ 4.(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. _______ vt.认为 n.地点，场所 vt.预示 n.纸币 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.stage [对点微练]——选出stage的含义 A.n.舞台　B.n.阶段　C.vt.上演 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person’s face. ___ ②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students，it was the first foreign play staged in China. ___ ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. ___ B C A 2.figure [对点微练]——选出figure的含义 A.n.图形　B.n.数字　C.n.人物　D.n.人影　E.n.身材 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ___ ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. ___ ③How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ ___ ④Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. ___ ⑤The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. ___ C B E D A 3.shade [对点微练]——选出shade的含义 A.n.(画的)阴影部分　B.n.阴凉处，树荫 C.n.一点　D.v.给……遮挡(光线) ①She shaded her eyes with her hand to block the bright sunlight. ___ ②The shade in the painting adds a mysterious atmosphere to the scene. ___ ③The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. ___ ④There’s a shade of difference between the two colors，but it’s hardly noticeable. ___ D A B C 4.cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. _______ ②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. _______ ③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？ ______________ n.原因 n.事业 vt.导致，引起 5.score n.乐谱；比分；成绩；vt.得分 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. _______ ②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. _______ ③We won the football game with a score of 4 to 1. _______ ④Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. ________ n.乐谱 n.成绩 n.比分 vt.得分 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 accept vt.接受；同意；接纳→acceptable adj.可接受的 adj.可接受的 2.(2021·北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.突然的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的 adj.突然的 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目→comedic adj.喜剧的 返回 adj.喜剧的 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our _________ (respond) to information. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s _______ (art) creativity. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for _________ (affect)，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 4.(2021·北京卷)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望)and need that I joined this project without _________ (hesitate). response artistic affection hesitation 5.(2021·北京卷)Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your _________ (emotion) health. 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their __________ (permit). 7.I’ve heard that you are a ________ (talent) young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 8.In the past，there was often an automatic ________ (react) to increased traffic： just widen the roads. 9.Given your busy schedule，I’d be very ___________ (appreciate) if you offer to give some professional advice. emotional permission talented reaction appreciative Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Tom and John were brothers.Tom often went to visit some exhibitions where nice performances 1._________ (put) on.He was so 2._________ (energy) that he often stepped onto the stage to perform in his spare time.He liked the atmosphere 3._______ he could challenge himself and enjoy himself.4.__________ (gradual)，he mastered the skills in performing. John，who was absolutely a genius，composed some great music when he was very young.He also tried to make his music less complex for the viewers 5._____________ (understand).His music affected the viewers mentally. were put energetic where Gradually to understand When his masterpiece was played for the first time，he didn’t know what the audience’s 6._________ (react) would be.Later，more than one viewer let out a scream.He was also regarded 7.___ one of the greatest musicians in the world.When 8.___________ (interview) by a magazine，he referred to his struggle and offered the youth some advice： when 9._______ (get) into trouble，don’t hesitate to turn to your parents or friends for advice，and then work harder！ Above all，learn to take charge of your life.In 10.____ end，he said that he appreciated his parents’ support and that he would try to compose more joyous music to serve his fans faithfully. reaction as interviewed getting the Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.他想买的不是一件衬衫，而是一条领带。(not... but...结构) What he wants to buy is __________________. 2.没有人帮助我，我不得不独自完成这项工作。(独立主格结构) __________________________，I had to do it all by myself. 3.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构) My father taught me ________________. 4.据报道，那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句) _______________ the world-famous football star will come to China next year. not a shirt，but a tie There being no one to help me how to ride a bike It is reported that Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？ 自主剖析：本句是一个并列复合句。前面的分句中，that引导______从句，修饰先行词________________；后面的分句中，since引导__________从句，how引导______从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语 the primary data 原因状语 宾语 现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据， 而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想 知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？ 2.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. 自主剖析：本句是一个主从复合句。why引导______从句；if引导______从句；which引导______________从句，修饰their owners were around any other cats这件事。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 表语 宾语 非限制性定语 这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否曾 接触过其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(艺术节——邀请朋友参加) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假定你是李华，你校即将举办学校艺术节，请你写信给你的朋友Tom，邀请他参加并负责艺术节开幕式。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：performance，opera，band，drama，masterpiece，appreciate，take charge of，joyous，atmosphere，not hesitate to do sth 2.拓展词汇： upcoming，school art festival，creativity，a variety of，the opening ceremony，add to 经典句型 1.Excited by the vibrant atmosphere of the art festival，I couldn’t wait to send you this invitation，wishing you could be part of it. 艺术节充满活力的氛围让我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想给你发这份邀请函，希望你能成为其中的一员。 2.I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to attend our art festival，which is going to be a wonderful event filled with various art forms. 如果你能抽出一些时间来参加我们的艺术节，我会非常感激，这将会是一个充满各种艺术形式的精彩活动。 写作输出 Dear Tom， I hope this message finds you well.I am writing to 1._________________ _________________________(邀请你来我们即将到来的学校艺术节).It is a celebration of 2.______________________________(我们学生的才华和创造力). invite you to our upcoming school art festival our students’ talents and creativity The festival will include 3._____________________(各种各样的表演)，including Beijing opera，live band music，and drama.There will also be 4._________________________________________(一个看学生们创造的杰作的机会；不定式作定语).5._______________________________________ ______________________(如果你能负责开幕式我将感激不尽；I would appreciate it if you could...句型)and share a few words about the importance of arts in education.I believe your presence 6._____________________________ (会增添欢乐的气氛)and inspire the participants. a variety of performances a chance to see masterpieces created by students I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony will add to the joyous atmosphere Please 7.__________________________(尽管让我知道)if you have any questions. Yours， Li Hua don’t hesitate to let me know 多元表达 用分词作状语升级句5 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony，sharing a few words about the importance of arts in education. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(舞台表演——紧张、喜悦) 经过数周的辛苦排练和准备，Mary即将登上舞台进行表演…… 紧张准备 → 舞台紧张 → 深呼吸开唱 → 信心增长 → 表演成功 → 喜悦爆发 语料积累 场景词汇 step onto the stage迈上舞台；pound v.(心脏)狂跳；怦怦地跳；rehearse v.排练，排演；performance n.表演；not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事；extra adj.额外的；adjust v.调整，整理；costume n.服装；a wave of一阵；tension n.紧张；dim v.变微弱，变昏暗；take a deep breath深吸一口气；pour...into...把……倾注到……中；the initial struggle最初的挣扎；broad smile满面的笑容 细节描写 1.Her costume neatly arranged，Mary took a deep breath backstage，her heart pounding with excitement as she was about to step onto the stage. 她的服装被整齐地整理好，玛丽在后台深吸了一口气，即将登上舞台表演，她的心因兴奋而怦怦直跳。 2.The music softly playing in the background，Mary paced back and forth in the wings，her face showing a mixture of nervousness and determination. 背景音乐轻柔地播放着，玛丽在舞台侧翼来回踱步，她的脸上流露出既紧张又坚定的神情。 3.Standing backstage waiting for her turn，Mary took deep breaths to calm herself down，her hands clasped tightly together. 站在后台等待上场，玛丽深呼吸以使自己平静下来，双手紧紧握在一起。 细节描写 4.Looking out at the expectant audience through the curtain，Mary felt a rush of nervousness，her knees slightly shaking. 透过幕布看着满怀期待的观众，玛丽感到一阵紧张，膝盖微微发抖。 写作输出 Mary 1.____________________(迈上舞台)，and her heart 2._________ _________________(在胸膛里怦怦狂跳；情感描写).She 3._____________ ________________________________(已经排练了她的表演好几个星期了)，not hesitating to put in extra hours when 4._________________________ (其他人已经回家).But now，as she adjusted her costume，5._____________ _____________________(一股紧张的情绪涌上心头；情感描写).The lights dimmed，casting a shade of darkness over the auditorium，and the audience fell silent.6.___________________(深吸一口气)，she began to sing，7.__________________________________(把她所有的情感都倾注在每一个音符中；动词-ing形式作状语). stepped onto the stage pounded wildly in her chest had been rehearsing her performance for weeks everyone else had gone home a wave of tension washed over her Taking a deep breath pouring all her emotion into every note Despite the initial struggle with her nerves，Mary’s confidence grew as she performed.As the final notes faded away，she couldn’t help but 8.__________ ____________(发出了一声喜悦的尖叫).A broad smile broke across her face. let out a scream of joy 返回 多元表达 用独立主格结构升级句2 ________________________________________________________________ Mary stepped onto the stage，her heart pounding wildly in her chest. 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南省许昌高级中学高三三模) Early on，Sandra Marshall showed a talent and love for art.A New York native，Sandra owes her passion for art，and her thirst for learning，to childhood trips into New York City to visit the museums and galleries. After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University，she worked as a portrait painter and mural(壁画)artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat.Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun，and was inspired by the colors of nature.She would write stories about her dinnertime art pieces so her children would see the magic in produce. In 2014，Sandra opened a studio called Be...An Artist Studio，which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art.Paint nights，sculpting nights，live entertainment and eventually a cooking school，all came together and helped to bring the community creating together.She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts.Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar. In 2019，Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people.This also gave her more time to create and explore the town art，including her food art.Sandra hosted painting events，painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events，such as the National Football League’s owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families. Sandra is now working with schools，bringing the joy of creating to children and their families with her “Success For All” painting programs that are supported by the sales of her food art books and grants given to the schools. Last year alone，she painted with thousands of children and their families over Zoom. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。 √ 1.For what reason did Sandra change her art theme？ A.She got bored with mural art. B.She was attracted by the colors of nature. C.She wanted to introduce her daughter to art. D.She hoped to make cooking more appealing. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun”可推知，Sandra改变她的艺术主题的原因是她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。 √ 2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？ A.Sandra’s influence. B.Sandra’s art styles. C.Sandra’s achievements. D.Sandra’s future plan. 段落大意题。根据第三段“She was featured on many television networks...which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar.”可知，她曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。Sandra开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。因此第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。 √ 3.What did Sandra do to promote art？ A.She wrote books on art. B.She held large painting events. C.She opened her own studio. D.She began to try different types of art. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sandra hosted painting events，painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events”可知，Sandra为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。 √ 4.What could be the best title of the text？ A.The Story behind Food Art B.The Rise of Be...An Artist Studio C.A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career D.Sandra Marshall： from a Portrait Painter to an Art Advocate 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“she worked as a portrait painter and mural(壁画)artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat”和第四段“In 2019，Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people.This also gave her more time to create and explore the town art，including her food art.”可知，本文介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。D项“Sandra Marshall：从肖像画家到艺术倡导者”适合作为本文的最佳标题。 B (2025·河南省洛阳市四模) Where do you expect to see graffiti(涂鸦)？ Probably not in a museum. Bristol Museum and Art Gallery，in the southwest of England，was the kind of place you went to see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals of the “Banksy Versus the Bristol Museum” exhibition in 2009.The exhibition hosted more than 100 works by Banksy，one of the world’s most famous graffiti artists. Banksy is a man of mystery(神秘).He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be anonymous(匿名的).Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many people believe that his real name is either Robin Cunningham，Robert Banks or Robin Banks and that he was born in 1973 near Bristol. Banksy’s questioned “street art” includes paintings on live sheep and cows and graffiti on the huge wall put up to divide two areas.Brand Pitt spent over 82 million on a Bansky original.Banksy designed an album cover for the Britpop group Blur in 2003 but he has refused requests to do adverts for Nike.A year after the Bristol exhibition，Banksy made a film called Exit Through the Gift Shop.The film tells the story of a French street artist in America. Exit Through the Gift Shop received many positive reviews.Nobody knows if it was about a real artist or an invented character from Banksy’s imagination. Bristol isn’t the only place in Britain to welcome graffiti.The DPM Park in Dundee，Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110m long) in the UK.Anyone can paint on the council-owned wall any time they like.Mike Crilley，the graffiti wall project organiser，promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs workshops for local children. Is everyone doing graffiti？ Can we do graffiti where we want these days？ Not exactly.It’s illegal to paint on somebody else’s possessions，so make sure you find a legal graffiti wall like the one in Dundee if you want to have a go. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国博物馆举办Banksy涂鸦展，以及Banksy这位神秘街头艺术家的背景和作品影响。同时提到涂鸦艺术受争议但也有积极一面，但需合法创作。 √ 5.Why is Banksy a man of mystery？ A.His works are mainly set in Bristol. B.His works are not universally recognized. C.He’s likely to use a pen-name in his works. D.He comes from an area unfamilar to others. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Banksy is a man of mystery(神秘).He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be anonymous(匿名的).”可推知，Banksy是一个神秘的人，因为他很可能在作品中使用笔名。 √ 6.What can be inferred about Exit Through the Gift Shop？ A.It was produced in the year 2010. B.It was based on Banksy’s true story. C.It was directed and starred by Banksy. D.It was filmed for the Bristol exhibition. 推理判断题。根据第一段“the arrivals of the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristol Museum’ exhibition in 2009”及第三段“A year after the Bristol exhibition”可推知，Exit Through the Gift Shop这部电影是2010年拍 摄的。 √ 7.Where can you do graffiti according to the author？ A.On any wall in the UK. B.On somebody’s outer wall. C.In Mike Crilley’s workshops. D.In any nation-owned parks. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike Crilley，the graffiti wall project organiser，promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs workshops for local children.”可知，你可以在Mike Crilley的工作坊里做涂鸦。 √ 8.What does the passage mainly tell about？ A.Different opinions on graffiti. B.Britain’s famous graffiti artist. C.Banksy’s most successful graffiti. D.Graffiti in major cities in the world. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头提到了Banksy的作品在Bristol Museum和Art Gallery的展览，然后详细介绍了Banksy的神秘身份、他的街头艺术作品、他为乐队Blur设计的专辑封面、拒绝为Nike做广告、以及他制作的电影Exit Through the Gift Shop等。因此，本文主要围绕Banksy这位英国著名的涂鸦艺术家进行介绍。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三三模) Music is arguably the most life-enriching academic subject.　1　.It can bring lots of important benefits to your child’s education，many of which you may not have considered before. Increase language capabilities Music and language have a far-reaching relationship.Musical training stimulates the same part of the brain that deals with understanding language.Children who have some exposure to musical education will，therefore，have a greater understanding of tones and how different phrases are arranged.　2　. Improve hand-eye coordination(协调) 　3　.It takes considerable hand-eye coordination to learn almost any instrument.Those who master their craft are blessed with a unique skill；it’s something that can be applied to other areas of general life.It can also help elsewhere in education，as writing skills and art require the hands and eyes to work together. 　4　. Music is a great way for your child to meet new people and create lasting friendships.If they decide to take up music as an extra-curricular activity，they’ll be bonding with like-minded children who share their passion.In a time when children are increasingly interested in communicating online and focusing on digital skills，music is a refreshing return to face-to-face contact. Bring about a sense of achievement When your child does achieve a musical goal，they get the incredible satisfaction that comes from working hard to obtain something. 　5　.Self-trust is one of the most valuable skills a child can have and music is one of the best ways to allow it to develop in your child. A.Develop social skills B.Encourage teamwork C.In that sense，music is a great confidence builder D.Hand-eye coordination is important in many sports E.Learning an instrument to a high level is no easy task F.It activates emotional responses and creativity like no other G.It can be incredibly useful if your child is learning a second language 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐可以说是最丰富人生的学科，它能激发情绪反应和创造力。学习音乐可以给孩子的教育带来很多好处，其中一些你以前可能没有想过。 (2025·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三三模) Music is arguably the most life-enriching academic subject.1 . .It can bring lots of important benefits to your child’s education，many of which you may not have considered before. F.It activates emotional responses and creativity like no other 根据上下文可知，上文介绍音乐可以说是最丰富人生的学科，下文介绍音乐可以给你孩子的教育带来很多重要的好处，其中很多你以前可能没有想过。由此可知，空处应提到音乐的益处，故F项“它能激发情绪反应和创造力，这方面它是独一无二的”符合语境。 Increase language capabilities Music and language have a far-reaching relationship.Musical training stimulates the same part of the brain that deals with understanding language. Children who have some exposure to musical education will，therefore，have a greater understanding of tones and how different phrases are arranged.2 . 　 . G.It can be incredibly useful if your child is learning a second language 根据本段小标题可知，音乐可以提高语言能力。由此可知，空处应提到音乐对提高语言能力是有帮助的。故G项“如果你的孩子正在学习第二语言，这是非常有用的”符合语境。 Improve hand-eye coordination(协调) 3 　.It takes considerable hand-eye coordination to learn almost any instrument.Those who master their craft are blessed with a unique skill；it’s something that can be applied to other areas of general life.It can also help elsewhere in education，as writing skills and art require the hands and eyes to work together. E.Learning an instrument to a high level is no easy task 根据本段小标题可知，音乐可以提高手眼协调能力。空后句介绍学习几乎任何乐器都需要相当的手眼协调能力。故E项“把一种乐器学习到高水平不是一件容易的事”引出下文，符合语境。 4 　. Music is a great way for your child to meet new people and create lasting friendships.If they decide to take up music as an extra-curricular activity，they’ll be bonding with like-minded children who share their passion.In a time when children are increasingly interested in communicating online and focusing on digital skills，music is a refreshing return to face-to-face contact. A.Develop social skills 本空为段落小标题。根据下文可知，音乐是孩子结识新朋友和建立牢固友谊的好方法，是一种令人耳目一新的面对面接触的回归。由此可知，本段介绍音乐与提高孩子的社交能力有关。故A项“培养社交技能”符合语境。 Bring about a sense of achievement When your child does achieve a musical goal，they get the incredible satisfaction that comes from working hard to obtain something.5 . 　 .Self-trust is one of the most valuable skills a child can have and music is one of the best ways to allow it to develop in your child. C.In that sense，music is a great confidence builder 根据下文内容可知，下文介绍自信是孩子所能拥有的最有价值的技能之一，而音乐则是培养孩子自信的最佳方式之一。故C项“从这个意义上说，音乐是一个很好的自信建立者”引出下文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖北省武汉市高三三模) Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives(繁荣)in north China’s Shaanxi Province，as well as its neighboring regions，like Gansu and Qinghai provinces.It has the most ancient and 1._______(large) musical system of all Chinese operas. 2.________(arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley，3._______ is the birthplace of Chinese culture，the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 4._____(it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5.____ the forefather of Chinese operas. largest Arising which Its as Its contents usually feature such themes as wars，as well as a number of other 6.________(topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. 7.__________(equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists，Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long.During the Qing Dynasty，Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8.__________(direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9.____rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) 10._______________(distribute) throughout the country. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和 发展。 topics Equipped directly the were distributed 1.答案：largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据上文the most ancient及and可知，本空应用形容词的最高级形式largest。 2.答案：Arising 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，动词arise和句子主语the opera之间为主动关系，故本空应用动词-ing形式。 3.答案：which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yellow River Valley、指物，本空在定语从句中作主语，故本空应用关系代词which。 4.答案：Its 考查代词。本空修饰time-honored history，应用形容词性物主代词。 5.答案：as 考查介词。此处表示“作为百戏之祖”，故本空应用介词as。 6.答案：topics 考查名词的复数。topic为可数名词，根据a number of other可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 7.答案：Equipped 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，动词equip与句子主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，故本空应用动词-ed形式。 8.答案：directly 考查副词。本空修饰动词affected，故应用副词directly。 9.答案：the 考查冠词。空后名词rule被介词短语修饰，表示特指，故本空应用定冠词the。 10.答案：were distributed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句中thrived可知，本空动作发生在过去，主语为复数，且动词distribute与主语Qinqiang troupes之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南省南阳市押题卷二) The Music Educator Award，presented by the Recording Academy and Grammy Museum，recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education.In 2024，it went to Annie Ray，a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County，Virginia.She was honored for her efforts to make music accessible to all students，particularly those with disabilities. Ray attended the award ceremony in Los Angeles，took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10，000 prize and matching grant(补助金)for her school’s music program.But she considers the award to be her students. Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age.She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community，which she says represents over 60 countries.There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突)，but they come together in this very beautiful harmony.So she created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with disabilities，as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. The orchestra is about much more than just making music，however.It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something.“I really push my students to be bold，go out of their comfort zones，challenge themselves and become confident，” Ray said. “Meanwhile，they completely changed my educational approaches.I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.” At the Grammys，what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator can change one’s life，which made her feel what she did was rewarding. But she faces some challenges.One is that not many people understand how much music educators’ work matters.Another challenge is resources.Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money. “It is a hard profession，but I never give up.There’s nothing else like it，” Ray said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了荣获音乐教育家奖的高中教师Annie Ray在音乐教育上的贡献以及她给学生带来的影响。 √ 1.What motivated Ray to create the Crescendo Orchestra？ A.The cultural diversity. B.Her talent for music. C.Her disabled students’ desire. D.The Annandale community’s advice. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community，which she says represents over 60 countries.There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash(冲突)，but they come together in this very beautiful harmony.So she created the Crescendo Orchestra”可知，是文化多样性促使Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。故选A。 √ 2.What effect does Ray have on her students？ A.They made greater musical achievements. B.They took comfort from life’s improvements. C.They became more cooperative and confident. D.They developed effective learning approaches. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something.”以及“I really push my students to be bold，go out of their comfort zones，challenge themselves and become confident”可知，Ray给学生带来的影响是使他们变得更愿意合作、更自信。故选C。 √ 3.What challenge is Ray facing now？ A.Shortage of funds. B.Hardship of being a teacher. C.Lack of reward for work. D.Disapproval from music educators. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Another challenge is resources.Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money.”可知，Ray的学校缺乏足够的资金来为学生购买乐器。故选A。 √ 4.Which words can best describe Ray？ A.Humorous and helpful. B.Modest and determined. C.Wise and adventurous. D.Demanding and ambitious. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But she considers the award to be her students.”可推知，Ray为人谦虚；根据最后一段中“It is a hard profession，but I never give up.There’s nothing else like it”可推知，Ray意志力坚定。故选B。 B (2025·安徽省阜阳市高三最后一卷) Generations of parents have told their children to practice their musical instruments.They have good reason for it： learning an instrument is not only associated with better educational attainment but also cognition(认知)and even intelligence scores in children.But does this musicality translate to better cognition (thinking) later in life？ A recent study showed that musical people had better memory and executive(决策的)function than those with less or no musicality.This makes sense as continued engagement in cognitively stimulating activities，such as playing an instrument，should result in continued brain health benefits. Singing is a very popular musical activity as it allows joining musical groups，such as choirs.But does singing provide the same cognitive benefit as playing an instrument？ According to the study，singing can result in better executive function but not memory，suggesting that playing an instrument has additional brain health benefits.However，when singing is done in choirs，there is good evidence that being engaged in social activity is good for our brain health. Many people might remember the famous “Mozart Effect”，which was based on a 1993 study showing that when students played Mozart，they scored higher on intelligence tests.Sadly，the current study found having played the recorder for three years at primary school might not have that big an impact on our cognitive performance.So，passively listening to music doesn’t seem to provide any cognitive benefits. Playing an instrument or singing seems to have benefits to our brain health in aging，according to the study.What is yet to be established is whether this would also help prevent future cognitive decline or dementia.Still，considering the overall cognitive and social benefits of learning an instrument or singing in a choir，it might be worth engaging in such cognitive stimulation as we age.Our parents would be proud of us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习乐器和唱歌对大脑健康的影响。 √ 5.Why do parents intend their kids to play an instrument？ A.They suppose it can broaden the kids’ horizons. B.They design the kids to be musicians in the future. C.They expect to equip the kids with critical thinking. D.They think it can improve the kids’ study and thinking. 细节理解题。根据第一段“learning an instrument is not only associated with better educational attainment but also cognition(认知)and even intelligence scores in children”可知，父母希望他们的孩子学乐器是因为他们认为这可以提高孩子的学习和思考能力。故选D。 √ 6.Where could singing differ from playing an instrument？ A.It has better memories. B.It has social benefits. C.It requires more energy. D.It shapes brain development. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However，when singing is done in choirs，there is good evidence that being engaged in social activity is good for our brain health.”可知，唱歌与演奏乐器的不同之处在于，唱歌有社交益处。故选B。 √ 7.What is the author’s purpose of mentioning “Mozart Effect”？ A.To show cognition relies on active engagement. B.To display the real role that music plays in study. C.To list similarities between music and study. D.To demonstrate how to play a recorder properly. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So，passively listening to music doesn’t seem to provide any cognitive benefits.”可推知，作者提到“莫扎特效应”是为了表明认知依赖于积极的参与。故选A。 √ 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.Why Do People Prefer Singing？ B.What Musicals Can Do for You C.How Music Boosts Your Brain D.Where Shall We Find Musicality？ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“A recent study showed that musical people had better memory and executive(决策的)function than those with less or no musicality.”及最后一段“Playing an instrument or singing seems to have benefits to our brain health in aging”可知，本文介绍了音乐，特别是演奏乐器和唱歌如何提升大脑的健康。因此，C项“音乐如何提升大脑功能”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山西省省际名校联考三模) Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.She had hoped for Biology，but it was 　1　 by the time she got to choose.She loved everything about science，from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.But 　2　 was so...un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits(肖像).Some students were drawing self-portraits using 　3　.Others were working from photographs.Alia 　4　 the incomplete outlines，feeling like a cat in a dog show. The teacher 　5　 her.“Every portrait begins with a circle，” he said.“Then you create a series of lines.” To 　6　，he drew a group of small，quick portraits.He began each one with a 　7　，some straight lines，and a triangle(三角形)to determine 　8　 the eyes，nose，and chin(下巴)should go. 　9　，Alia began her own self-portrait.She 　10　 the basic form of a head，the way she had been shown.From there，she used lines to plot the 　11　 of her face.The process took patience and 　12　.She had to take note of each detail.One wrong measurement could throw off the whole 　13　. Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait.Measuring，studying details and 　14　 the basic nature of something 　15　 her of what she loved about science. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alia由于生病没能选上喜欢的生物课，最后被迫学了美术。刚开始，她对美术不感兴趣。后来，在老师的指导下，尝试画肖像，在这个过程中，意识到了美术和科学也有共 同点。 √ 1.A.full B.changeable C.busy D.tough 根据上文“missing out on picking her classes due to illness”可知，Alia由于生病，错过了选课，生物课被选满了(full)。 √ 2.A.biology B.art C.physics D.medicine 根据下文“The first class project was self-portraits(肖像).”可知，她最终选的是艺术(art)课。 √ 3.A.artbooks B.glass C.brushes D.mirrors 根据上文“Some students were drawing self-portraits”可知，一些学生通过镜子(mirrors)画自画像。 √ 4.A.cared for B.searched for C.glanced at D.get rid of 根据语境可知，Alia瞥了一眼(glanced at)不完整的轮廓，感觉格格不入。 √ 5.A.punished B.approached C.blamed D.requested 根据下文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知，老师在对她进行指导，因此是靠近(approached)她。 √ 6.A.introduce B.demonstrate C.complete D.promote 根据下文“he drew a group of small，quick portraits”可知，为了说明(demonstrate)这一点，他画了一组短小而快速的肖像。 √ 7.A.letter B.square C.circle D.dot 根据上文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知，他先画了一个圆圈(circle)、几条直线和一个三角形，以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。 √ 8.A.why B.when C.how D.where 本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用连接副词where引导。 √ 9.A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly C.Hesitantly D.Disappointedly 根据上文内容可知，上文介绍Alia本来不喜欢画画，因此Alia犹豫着(Hesitantly)开始了自己的自画像。 √ 10.A.drew B.wrote C.printed D.typed 根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait”可知，她画出了(drew)一个头的基本形状。 √ 11.A.features B.sizes C.colors D.lengths 根据下文“of her face”可知，她用线条画出她的面部特征(features)。 √ 12.A.accuracy B.love C.courage D.humor 根据下文“She had to take note of each detail.One wrong measurement could throw off”可知，这个过程需要耐心和准确性(accuracy)。 √ 13.A.design B.paper C.portrait D.book 根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait”可知，一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像(portrait)。 √ 14.A.changing B.revealing C.distinguishing D.understanding 根据上文“from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things”可知，测量、研究细节和揭示(revealing)事物的基本性质让她想起了她对科学的热爱。 √ 15.A.warned B.informed C.suspected D.reminded 根据语境可知，画画过程中涉及的一些东西让她想起了(reminded)她对科学的热爱。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广西南宁市高三二模) An optional college course named Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University.Waving water sleeves while 1.________ (wear) traditional makeup and costumes，Chen Li，the instructor of this course，displayed the charm of Jiangxi Opera，2.______ several-hundred-year-old local opera，in front of the students this morning. wearing a Many of students 3.__________ (record) the performances and posted the video clips of the class 4.______ social media platforms，receiving millions of views and likes from netizens.Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play，Chen devoted more attention to her students’ interactive experience.“I invite my students to come to the stage where they can experience the whole process of the performance by 5.__________ (them)，” Chen added. recorded on themselves The course has been opened for many years，mainly introducing the history，tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.Originally this course was rarely attended but now is full of people.“ 6._____ I used to focus on was the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying，” said Chen. 7.__________ (arouse) the enthusiasm of students，Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. What To arouse 8.________ (face) with the unexpected fame，Chen was satisfied but also realized that a 9._______ (great) responsibility rested on her shoulders than before. “I hope that even though the 10.__________ (popular) of Jiangxi Opera decreases，this art can still be passed down through generations，” Chen said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近日南昌大学开设了一门大学选修课《江西赣戏欣赏》。 Faced greater popularity 1.答案：wearing 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，句子主语Chen Li与动词wear之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。 2.答案：a 考查冠词。空后可数名词opera为泛指，且several发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 3.答案：recorded 考查动词的时态。本空与posted并列，表示过去所做的事情，故用一般过去时。 4.答案：on 考查介词。根据空后名词短语“social media platforms”可知，此处表示“在平台上”，故用介词on。 5.答案：themselves 考查代词。by oneself意为“亲自地”，为固定搭配，故用反身代词。 6.答案：What 考查名词性从句。本空引导主语从句，在从句中作介词on的宾语、指物，故用连接代词what。 7.答案：To arouse 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。 8.答案：Faced 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，句子主语Chen与动词face之间为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。be faced with意为“面对”。 9.答案：greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后“than before”可知，本空用形容词的比较级。 10.答案：popularity 考查名词。本空在句中作主语，空前有定冠词the，故用名词popularity。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 7 Art $