必修2 Unit 6 The Admirable（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 6“The Admirable”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖核心词汇（如admire, cure）、经典句式（动词不定式作定语、so...that...）、应用文写作（人物介绍）等考点，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占30%、写作占40%的高频权重，归纳语法填空、读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧迁移+素养提升”策略，如以2023全国甲卷人物投稿题为范例，拆解“引出话题-事迹详述-评价影响”写作步骤，培养思维品质和文化意识。特设“核心词汇多维练透”“句型仿写”模块，通过错题归因和高频词块积累提升学习能力，助力学生高效突破考点，教师可依托其系统性实现精准复习指导。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 6 The Admirable 主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物 必修　第二册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：用英语讲好中国故事) 典例呈现 (2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。 真题范文 The Historical Figure in China In the distinguished Chinese history，many people make great contributions to the development of our country，among whom Zhang Qian stands out particularly. In the Western Han Dynasty，following the emperor’s command，Zhang Qian made his journey to the Western Regions.Selling traditional Chinese products like tea and silk and importing a variety of items，he opened the door to the friendship between China and many countries in Central Asia.Through his traveling，the Silk Road came into being and he greatly promoted the spread of Chinese culture. Nowadays，with more and more international exchange，it is a great time for us to learn from Zhang Qian to spread our brilliant culture to the whole world. 思路点拨 第一段：引出话题，简单介绍人物； 第二段：详细介绍人物的情况，包括人生经历和贡献等； 第三段：人物评价及影响。 高分词汇 ①distinguished adj.杰出的，卓越的 ②make great contributions to对……做出巨大的贡献 ③stand out引人注目，脱颖而出 ④make one’s journey to 踏上去……之旅 ⑤a variety of 各种各样的 ⑥come into being形成 ⑦promote vt.推动，促进 ⑧learn from向……学习 句型迁移运用 ①In the distinguished Chinese history，many people make great contributions to the development of our country，among whom Zhang Qian stands out particularly. (“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 【仿写】 我们邀请了两位演讲嘉宾参加会议，他们都是人工智能领域的专家。 We invited two guest speakers to the conference，_____________________________ __________________________. both of whom are experts in the field of artificial intelligence 返回 句型迁移运用 ②Nowadays，with more and more international exchange，it is a great time for us to learn from Zhang Qian to spread our brilliant culture to the whole world.(it is time for sb to do sth) 【仿写】 现在是家长与孩子开诚布公地谈论网络安全的时候了。 ___________________________________________ with their children about online safety. It is time for parents to have an open conversation 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.the forces of evil __________ 2.drive mosquitoes away __________ 3.a member of the academy _________________________ 4.plant some herbs ______________ 5.her recipe for success ________________ 6.win the fame __________ 7.a renowned author ________________ 8.despite the power cuts ______________ 邪恶势力 驱赶蚊子 该研究院/学会的一名成员 种植一些药草 她成功的秘诀 赢得名声 一位著名的作家 尽管供电中断 9.integrate with the local community ________________ 10.door bar ______ 11.self-evident fact ________________ 12.wake up from a horrible nightmare ____________________ 13.an ongoing debate ____________________ 14.collect material for a biography ____________________ 15.a daring explorer __________________ 与当地社区结合 门闩 显而易见的事实 从可怕的噩梦中惊醒 一场继续进行的辩论 为一部传记收集素材 一位勇敢的探险家 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 基础练 1.______ n. 职业，事业 2._____ vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 n. 疗法 3._______ n. 公平，公正 4.__________ n. 一代(人) 5._______ n. 改革；改进 6._________ n. 人类 7.______ adj.&adv. 分开；散开 8._____ n. 药物，药材；毒品 career cure justice generation reform mankind apart drug 9._______ adj. 女(性)的 10.______ n. 舞台；阶段 11._______ vt. 授予；给予 12.__________ n. 委员会 13._____ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 14._________ vt. 建立，设立 15._________ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 16._________ n. 文献资料；著述；文学 17.________ n. 物力；资源 female stage award committee gain establish chemical literature resource 18._____ n. 全体职员，员工 19.__________ adv. 最终；终于 20._______ n.&vi.&vt. 抗议；反对 21._____ n. 皮肤 22._______ adj. 更多的，进一步 23._______ n. 示威游行，抗议游行 24.________ n. 小说家 25.__________ n. 新闻工作者 26.___________ n. 机会；时机 27.__________ n. 名誉；名望 28.______ vi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 staff eventually protest skin further march novelist journalist opportunity reputation strike 29._______ adj. 很严重的 30.__________ n. 运动，动作，活动 31.__________ vt. 着手做，承担 32._________ n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 33.________ n. 看法，态度 severe movement undertake advocate attitude 变形练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing _________(资源)not available in print. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the __________(代). 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Soon，however，they realized what they had ___________ (承担). 4.She loves the experience of _______(获得)new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. 5.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business _____________ (机会). resources generations undertaken gaining opportunities 6.The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing _______(药物). 7.A GI could，its __________(提倡者)say，work for us around the clock，and drawing on all available data，could suggest solutions to many problems. 8.The workers _________(抗议)against the unfair wages，and their voices were finally heard. 9.The company was ___________(建立)in the 1990s and has since become a global leader in technology. 10.The committee _________(授予)him the prize and gave him a certificate of achievement. 11.The company’s growth went through different _______(阶段)，from start-up to maturity. drugs advocates protested established awarded stages Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 基础练 1._______ vt.钦佩；欣赏 →__________ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 →___________ n.钦佩，赞美；羡慕 2.___________ adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 →_______ v.谈论，说起 n.谈论，言论 3.__________ adj.聪敏的；有智慧的 →___________ n.智力；才智；智慧 admire admirable admiration remarkable remark intelligent intelligence 4._________ adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 →__________ n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 →___________ adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 5.__________ adv.创造(性)地；有创造力地 →________ adj.创造(性)的 →________ vt.创造 →__________ n.创造力；独创性 →_______ n.创造者，创作者 →________ n.创造；作品 6._________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →______ n.效果；影响 →__________ adv.有效地；实际上，事实上 generous generosity generously creatively creative create creativity creator creation effective effect effectively 7.________ n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 →__________ adj.受尊敬的；荣幸的 →___________ adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的；品格高尚的；体面的 8.___________ n.表彰；赞扬；认出，认识 →__________ vt.认识，认出；承认，意识到；认可 →____________ adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 9.________ adj.有限的 →______ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 →_________ adj.无限的 10.__________ adj.大有希望的 →________ n.承诺，许诺，诺言 vt.许诺，答应，保证 honour honoured honourable recognition recognize recognizable limited limit limitless promising promise 11.________ n.知识，学问；智慧 →_____ adj.明智的；有判断力的 →_______ adv.明智地；聪明地 12._________ n.潜力；可能性 →__________ adv.潜在地 13.________ n.发展；进步 adj.预先的 →__________ adj.先进的；高级的；高等的 14._____________ n.独立 →____________ adj.独立的，自主的 →__________ adj.依靠的，依赖的 wisdom wise wisely potential potentially advance advanced independence independent dependent 15.__________ adj.和平的，没有暴力的 →_______ n.和平；平静；和睦 →___________ adv.安详地；平静地 16._______ adj.种族的；人种的 →_____ n.种族，人种 17._____________ n.歧视 →____________ v.区别对待，歧视；区别，辨别，区分 18._________ adj.鼓舞人心的 →___________ n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 →_______ vt.激励，鼓舞；使产生(感觉或情感)；启发思考 peaceful peace peacefully racial race discrimination discriminate inspiring inspiration inspire 19._______ vi.&vt.评价；判断 →__________ n.判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价 20.___________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 →___________ n.印象，感想 →_________ vt.给……留下深刻印象 21.________ vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 →__________ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 →___________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 22._______ n.令人惊恐的事 →________ adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的 judge judgment impressive impression impress respect respectful respectable horror horrible 23._______ vt.认为，看作 →__________ prep.关于 24.________ n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 →___________ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 25.__________ n.认识；意识 →_______ adj.意识到的，明白的 →_________ adj.不知道的，没意识到的，未察觉的 26.____________ n.组织；团体；机构 →_________ vt.组织，筹备；安排 →__________ adj.有组织的，系统的；有条理的 →__________ n.(活动等的)组织者 regard regarding passion passionate awareness aware unaware organisation organise organised organiser 27.___________ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症 →________ vt.使沮丧，使消沉，使失去信心 →__________ adj.沮丧的 →___________ adj.令人沮丧的 28.____________ n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 →________ v.做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 29.________ adj.强烈的，剧烈的 →_________ n.(光、声音等的)强度 depression depress depressed depressing commitment commit committed intense intensity 30.________ vi.参加，参与 →_________ adj.忙于……的；占用着的；已订婚的 →____________ n.订婚；约定，约会 →__________ adj.有趣的，令人愉快的；迷人的 31.________ vt.计划，设计 n.设计 →_________ n.设计师 32.__________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 →_______ n.精力，活力；力量 33.__________ n.伤残，残障，障碍 →________ vt.使伤残；使丧失能力 →_________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 engage engaged engagement engaging design designer energetic energy disability disable disabled 34._________ n.概要；摘要；总结 →___________ v.总结，概括，概述 35.__________ adv.原先，最初 →_______ n.起源，起因 →_________ adj.原来的，起初的 →__________ v.起源，发端于；创立，创建，发明 summary summarize originally origin original originate 变形练 1.We all ________ you for your ___________ communication skills.Besides，your kindness has won the ____________ of us.(admire) 2.His father only made simple _________ on his ____________ achievements. (remark) 3.These ancient buildings show the great ______________ of the Chinese people who were both creative and _____________.(intelligent) 4.He showed great ____________ by donating a large portion of his wealth to charity，____________ giving back to the community that had supported him.(generous) admire admirable admiration remarks remarkable intelligence intelligent generosity generously 5.The ____________ of the architect allowed him to ____________ design a building that would stand as his most famous __________，earning him recognition as a talented _________.(create) 6.The teacher’s methods were ___________ in engaging students，and she delivered her lessons _____________ to keep them interested.(effect) 7.I feel __________ to have a talk with the ____________ scientist.(honour) 8.He had changed so much that I didn’t ___________ him at first.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond _____________.(recognize) 9.He is a ______ man who deals with problems ________ and we all admire his ________.(wise) creativity creatively creation creator effective effectively honoured honourable recognize recognition wise wisely wisdom 10.What ___________ the audience most was Mr Green’s lecture because it was so ____________.His good deeds made a deep ____________ on all the people present at the lecture.(impress) 11.The boss __________ to us that he would make the company the most ___________ one.(promise) 12.Determined to learn the ___________technology abroad，he has made some _________ preparations and applied for a passport in _________.He believes he will make great __________ in this field.(advance) 13.It is a _____________ country now，which gained its ______________ from Spain in 1898.(dependent) impressed impressive impression promised promising advanced advance advance advances independent independence 14.Her story is truly __________ and has been a source of ____________ for many； it ________ me to pursue my own dreams when I met with challenges. (inspire) 15.All people in the world hope to live in _______ so we should settle all disputes in a __________ way.(peace) 16.We can’t _______ a person only from his appearance.__________ from his behaviour，I can make a ___________ that he is a kind man.(judge) 17.All of us are ____________ to the _____________ teachers.(respect) 18.She is suffering from ____________ because the ____________ result makes her feel ___________.(depress) inspiring inspiration inspired peace peaceful judge Judging judgement respectful respectable depression depressing depressed 19.I like the ________ of the bike which was __________ by a famous Chinese __________.(design) 20.Tom is _________ to Anna but they haven’t formally announced their ____________ yet.(engage) 21.First，you should ___________ his speech and make a short _________ of it.(summary) 22.The community event ___________ by a local non-profit ______________ was a great success，and its __________，who was known for being an ___________ individual，ensured that every detail was perfectly planned and executed. design designed designer engaged engagement summarize summary organised organisation organiser organised 23.She is an ___________ person，who is always full of ________.(energy) 24.We should raise people’s ___________ of protecting the environment because not all people are _______ of it.(aware) 25.Though she is __________，she refuses to let her ____________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable) energetic energy awareness aware disabled disability Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 基础练 1.____________ 灭火 2.__________ 努力争取，为……斗争 3.______________ 心里已有…… 4._______________ 在……的帮助下 5._______ 导致，引起 6._______________ 对……感兴趣 7.______________ 被认为，被看作 8.___________ 去世 put out fires fight for... have...in mind with the help of lead to be interested in be regarded as pass away 9.____________ 除……之外 10.____________ 偶然发现；偶遇 11._________ 挑选 12.____________ 在牢里 13._____________ 不久前某一天 14.________ 由于，因为 15.__________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 apart from... come across pick out behind bars the other day due to in spite of 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.He ___________ a lost dog on his way home and decided to help it find its owner. 2.___________ her love for cooking，she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 3._______________ a ladder，neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house. 4.In today’s competitive job market，you have to _________ every opportunity that comes your way. came across Apart from With the help of fight for 5.Requiring low consumption of natural resources，tea production __________ ___ a green industry with high added value. 6.The project had to be abandoned ______ a lack of government funding. 7._____________，I put down his number on a piece of paper，which I can’t find now. 8.__________ many difficulties，we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. is regarded as due to The other day In spite of Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 句式呈现 1.动词不定式(短语)作定语 The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2.so...that...句型 His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。 句式仿写 1.她成为唯一一个连续三年赢得冠军的女性。 She became _____________________ the championship three years in a row. 2.她对即将到来的旅行感到如此兴奋，以至于晚上睡不着觉。 She was __________________________________ she couldn’t sleep at night. 返回 the only woman to win so excited about her upcoming trip that 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(派生词：①admiration n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕　②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的) 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don’t agree with her，but I admire her _____ her sticking to her principles. ②Michael’s selflessness in always putting others’ needs before his own is truly ___________ (admire). ③我最钦佩我的祖父是因为他的智慧、善良和他对待别人的方式。(应用文写作之人物描写) _____________________________ because of his wisdom，kindness，and the way he treats others. for admirable I admire my grandfather the most (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事 (2)have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2021·浙江6月卷)The ___________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. admiration cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；矫正，改正 n.疗法(派生词：curable adj.可治愈的) 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Scientists are diligently researching to find a cure ____ cancer，a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. ②Thanks to advances in medical treatment，many patients with previously life-threatening diseases _______________ (cure) in the past years. ③Participating in a time management workshop played a crucial role in helping her cure herself ____ her impatience and become more organized. ④Most skin cancers are completely ________ (cure) if detected in the early stages. for have been cured of curable ⑤我写信是为了对你治好我的牙痛表示最深切的感谢。(应用文写作之感 谢信) I am writing to express my deepest gratitude to you for ____________________ ___________. (1)a cure for... 针对……的疗法 (2)cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习 巧归纳 curing me of my toothache 易混辨析　cure，treat，heal辨析 cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦；意为“矫正，改正”，常指改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)康复，治愈”，指治愈伤口，比如灼伤，使伤口愈合或恢复正常 中国元素　Acupuncture，a traditional Chinese medical practice，has been used to successfully cure many diseases.针灸是一种传统的中国医学实践，已被成功地用于治疗许多疾病。 generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(派生词：①generosity n.慷慨；大方　②generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地) 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although he was poor，he was quite generous ____ his needy friends. ②He got a fine fame for being generous ______ his money to help others. ③He said he was deeply touched by the country，its people and their __________ (generous). ④Not being a rich man himself，he helped the poor __________ (generous). to with generosity generously ⑤你昨天借给我你的书真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。(应用文写作之感谢信) It _______________________ to lend me your book yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can say. was very generous of you (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 (2)be generous with sth 用……很大方/不吝啬 (3)It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太大方了 巧归纳 中国元素　Chinese people are known for their generosity，often offering help and support to those in need without hesitation. 中国人以慷慨著称，他们经常毫不犹豫地向有需要的人提供帮助和支持。 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.感到荣幸；尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)(派生词：①honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的；体面的　②honoured adj.受尊敬的；荣幸的) 4 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The charity event was organized ___ honour of the generous donors and volunteers who have supported the cause throughout the years. ②She will be honoured as the employee of the month ____ her outstanding service. ③Two scientists were honoured _____ the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology last week. in for with ④He is an ___________ (honour) man，who is dedicated to the people and the education cause. ⑤今天，我很荣幸受邀发表题为“劳动的果实是最甜的”的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿) Today，I _______________________ to deliver the speech titled “ The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest”. honourable feel honoured to be invited (1)in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be honoured as... 被尊为…… be honoured with 被授予…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor ________ (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. to watch come across偶然发现；偶遇 5 用come相关短语的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。 I ___________ an old friend in the street yesterday.He said his new book would _________ next month.We also talked about the accident that ___________ that day.The driver ___________ a poor family.We only hope that the driver can _____________ it. came across come out came about comes from come through ②我在机场遇到了一位失散多年的朋友，当我们拥抱在一起时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。(读后续写之偶遇) I _________________________ at the airport，and my heart leaped with joy as we embraced each other. came across a long-lost friend (1)come about 发生 (2)come from 来自 (3)come out 出发，发行 (4)come through 安然度过 (5)come up with 赶上；提出，想出(解决方法、计划等) (6)when it comes to... 当谈及…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)周日、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口，家人都会聚在一起吃大餐。 Families gather for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can _____________. come up with potential n.潜力；可能性(派生词：potentially adv.潜在地) 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I believe the boy has the potential __________ (become) a world-class musician. ②All children have limitless potential ____ success as long as they find what they are fond of. ③Actually，sunburn is not only painful but also __________ (potential) dangerous. ④我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。(应用文写作之劝慰信) I believe you ____________________________________. to become for potentially have the potential to make greater progress have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力/可能性 potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的潜力/可能性 巧归纳 中国元素　Exploring the potential of traditional medicine can provide alternative solutions for health care issues.探索传统医学的潜力可以为医疗保健问题提供替代解决方案。 advance n.发展；进步(派生词：advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先 进的) 7 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. _____________ ②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. ________ ③It is a popular show，so advance booking is essential. ___________ ④As we develop more _________ (advance) AI technology，we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. n.发展；进步 vt.促进 adj.预先的 advanced ⑤我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。(应用文写作之科技 进步) I believe we will ________________________________ artificial intelligence. make further advances in the field of (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)advance vt. 促进；推动 adj. 预先的 in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 在……之前；优于……；超过…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed ___ advance. in judge vi.&vt.评价；判断(派生词：judgement n.判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价) 8 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. _______________ ②It’s wrong of some people to judge others based on their own experiences. ________ ③I judge ________ what he said just now that he does not agree with me. ④________ (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema，everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. n.裁判员，评委 vt.评价 from/by Judging ⑤In my __________ (judge)，it’s still hard for him to get a job in the company. ⑥从我们迄今取得的进步来看，我对未来持乐观态度。(应用文写作之个人观点) ______________________ we have made so far，I am optimistic about the future. judgement Judging from the progress (1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging from/by 从……上看；根据……判断(在句中作状语) (2)in one’s judgement 在某人看来 (3)judge n. 裁判员，评委 巧归纳 中国元素　Judging from the dumplings and spring rolls on the menu，this restaurant specializes in Chinese cuisine. 从菜单上的饺子和春卷来看，这家餐馆专营中国菜。 respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩(派生词：①respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的　②respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的) 9 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and _________ (respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. ②I hope airlines can show more respect ____ passengers and improve service. ③She had always been honest with me，and I respect her ____that. ④“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a __________ (respect) tone of voice. ⑤I also want to send my ________ (respect) to all of you present here. respected for for respectful respects ⑥I want to tell my dear fallen comrades that they can rest in peace because our motherland has become strong and __________ (respect). ⑦尽管年纪轻轻，但杰克以其坚定的职业道德和应对挑战的能力赢得了同事们的尊重。(应用文写作之人物描写) Despite his young age，Jack _________________________________ for his strong work ethic and ability to handle challenging situations. ⑧这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and __________________________. respectable has gained the respect of his colleagues respect those who did the work (1)respect sb＝show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 earn/gain the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 (2)in this respect 在这个方面 give/send one’s respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候 巧归纳 名师点津　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词，表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词，表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。 regard vt.认为，看作(派生词：①regardless adv.不顾；不加理会　②regarding prep.关于；至于) 10 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①However，most people don’t regard pronunciation ________ a very important part of communication skills. ②Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，___________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. ③Regardless ___ the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. ④____ regards salary，it will mainly depend on the employees’ capacity. ⑤We appreciate your kind understanding and cooperation ___ this regard. as/to be is regarded of As in ⑥__________ (regard) your recent enquiry，I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. ⑦中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。(应用文写作之传统习俗) The Chinese people stress to send gifts in pairs，for odd numbers ___________ _______________. Regarding are regarded as/to be unlucky (1)regard...as/to be... 认为……是……，把……看作…… be regarded as/to be 被认为是，被看作是 in/with regard to (＝as regards) 关于……，在这点上 in this/that regard 在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面 as regards sb/sth 关于/至于某人/某事 (2)regardless of 不管，不顾 巧归纳 中国元素　The Great Wall of China is regarded as one of the most iconic symbols of Chinese civilization and a testament to the country’s long history.中国长城被认为是中华文明最具标志性的象征之一，也是中国悠久历史的 见证。 engage vi.参加，参与 vt.雇用，聘用[派生词：①engaged adj.忙于……的；占用着的；已订婚的　②engagement n.(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定，约会；订婚　③engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的] 11 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①A study shows the students who are ________ (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. ②Jia Yi was very knowledgeable，and he was engaged ___ the teacher of the emperor. ③The couple were happy to announce the ___________ (engage) of their daughter. engaged as engagement ④Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and often wears an _________ (engage) smile. ⑤Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. →Although you _____________ your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. engaging are engaged in (1)engage (sb) in (doing) sth (使某人)参加/从事(做)某事 engage sb as... 聘用/雇用某人为…… (2)be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；参与(做)某事 巧归纳 中国元素　The community center engaged local residents in celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncake making and lantern crafting activities. 社区中心让当地居民参与庆祝中秋节的活动，包括制作月饼和灯笼。 design vt.计划，设计；计划；意欲 n.意图(派生词：designer n.设 计师) 12 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed _______ (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②Her wedding dress is designed by a female _________ (design)，who is well-known around the world. ③The boy left his schoolbag at home ___ design because he didn’t finish his homework. to help designer by ④这些专为儿童设计的产品深受儿童及其父母的欢迎。 →These products _______________________________ are well received by both children and their parents.(定语从句) →These products ___________________ are well received by both children and their parents.(分词短语作定语) which/that are designed for children designed for children (1)be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do sth 目的是/计划做某事 (2)by design 故意地，蓄意地(＝on purpose) 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)...some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). designed Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 动词不定式(短语)作定语 ★ [教材原句]　The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 I really appreciate having the chance _______________. ②将要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting _________ is of great importance. ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first ________ and the last ___________. to work with you to be held to get up to go to bed ^ 用法归纳 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。 ^ 名师点津　动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语时，动词不定式使用主动式表示被动。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone. _______ 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.). ___________ 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. _________________ n.识别 adj.预先的 n.(长方形)条，块 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.strike [对点微练]——选出strike的含义 A.v.突然想到 B.v.撞，碰 C.v.擦，划(火柴) D.v.袭击，侵袭 E.v.(时钟)敲响 F.v.给(某人以……)印象 G.n.罢工 H.v.打；击 ①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck. ___ ②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave. ___ ③At this point，it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. ___ ④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days. ___ ⑤The ship struck an iceberg，which tore a huge hole in its side. ___ ⑥When the clock struck eleven，the party came to an end. ___ ⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. ___ ⑧He struck the table with his fist. ___ D C A G B E F H 2.award vt.授予；给予 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday. _____ ②He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. ________ n.奖 vt.授予 3.recognition n.表彰；赞扬 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here. ___________________ ②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. _____________ ③There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. _____________ n.认出，认识，识别 n.表彰；赞扬 n.承认，认可 4.gain v.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Within two weeks，she gained five pounds in weight. _____________ ②He made lots of personal gains from his political work. _____________ ③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. ___________________ ④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book. _______ v.增加，增长 n.好处；利益 v.获得，赢得，取得 v.受益 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. _____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stage n.舞台→onstage adj.舞台上的→offstage adj.幕后的；舞台下的 adj.舞台上的 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 establish vt.建立，设立→established adj.确定的；公认的→establishment n.建立，确立，创立 adj.确定的 3.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. _______________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 promise n.承诺，许诺，诺言 vt.许诺，答应，保证→promising adj.大有希望的 返回 adj.大有希望的 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed，self-educated，and __________ (admire) person prevented me doing so. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter’s kindness had turned a ___________ (potential) disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling... 4.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言)to teach a lesson or to pass on ________ (wise). 5.(2022·全国乙卷)However，we all witness that preschool children are ___________ (remarkable) bad at hiding. admirable potentially recognized wisdom remarkably 6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks ___ advance. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off，but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly interrupted our _________ (peace) morning trip. 8.(2021·浙江6月卷)Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully _________ (inspire). in peaceful inspiring Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Su，who has been passionate about sports since childhood，was very daring in the Beijing Winter Olympics.Not only is Su very intelligent in the sports events 1.____ he is the youngest Chinese player 2._______ (win) the gold medal and the silver medal.It was his passion and hard training 3._____ made him stand out.In spite of the risk of getting 4._______ (injure)，he still stuck to his 5.________ (train)，even in terrible weather.He often performs 6._________ (creative). to win but that injured training creatively The reason why he could overcome a variety of 7.__________ (difficulty) is that he never gives up and always 8.____ (have) a positive attitude towards life and his sports career.In addition，what makes him so 9.__________ (admire) is that he made great achievements in the Winter Olympics，10._______ earned him good reputation. difficulties has admirable which Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.虽然她每天七点来上班，但她是晚上最后一个离开的人。(动词不定式作定语) Although she comes to work at seven every day，she’s always the last ________ in the evening. 2.我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。(the reason why...is/ was that...) ________________________________ we were notified too late. 3.他看上去那么滑稽，我忍不住大笑起来。(so...that...句型) He looked ____________ I couldn’t help laughing. to leave The reason why we didn’t go was that so funny that 4.只有在犯了几个错误之后，他才懂得了耐心和毅力的价值。(强调句型) _____________________________________ he learned the value of patience and perseverance. 5.这座山太陡了，没有合适的设备他们爬不上去。(too...to...) The mountain is _______________________ without proper equipment. It was only after making a few mistakes that too steep for them to climb Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。If引导__________从句；that引导______从句，修饰名词history；because引导__________从句；while为______连词，意为“而，然而”。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 条件状语 定语 原因状语 并列 如果你要讲述世界史，一部不偏袒于某部分人类的历史，仅仅通过文字是不够的，因为只有一部分世界曾经有文字，而在世界的大部分地方，大部分时间里，都没有文字。 2.(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made： a history told through things gives them back a voice. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。all of whom引导______________从句，修饰名词The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas；they made为______从句，修饰名词objects，从句省略关系代词_____________；told through things为动词-ed形式短语作______修饰名词history。 非限制性定语 定语 which或that 定语 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚原住民、贝宁的非洲人和印加人，他们都出现在这本书中，他们最有力地向我们展示他们过去的成就，通过他们制造的物品：通过物品讲述的历史使他们重新拥有了话 语权。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(著名人物——林巧稚) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假设你是李华，你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你写一篇英文文章投稿，介绍中国著名妇产科医生林巧稚。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：renowned，respect，career，female，gain，remarkable，recognition，passion，commitment 2.拓展词汇：from all walks of life，dedication，pursue，dedicate one’s life to，perseverance，inspire sb to do sth 经典句型 1.The teacher who inspired generations of students with her passion and wisdom became a guiding light in their educational journey.那位用自己的热情和智慧激励了一代又一代学生的老师，成为了他们求学路上的一盏明灯。 2.Being deeply passionate about science，the researcher dedicated her career to finding a cure for a rare disease. 由于对科学的深厚热情，这位研究人员将她的事业献给了寻找一种罕见疾病的治疗方法。 写作输出 Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor who 1.___________________________ ____________(受到各界人士的尊重；被动语态)for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier. Dr.Lin was born in 1901 in Fujian，China.2._______________________ _________(尽管面临诸多挑战)，she 3.____________________________(追求她对医学的热爱)and became 4.__________________________(首批女医生之一)in China.She dedicated her life to caring for women and children，5.__________________________________________(给他们提供医疗服务和支持；动词-ing形式作状语).Lin 6.__________________________________ ________________(因其卓越的技能获得了广泛的认可). is respected by people from all walks of life Despite facing many challenges pursued her passion for medicine one of the first female doctors providing them with medical services and support gained wide recognition for her remarkable skills Dr.Lin Qiaozhi stands as a shining example of what one can achieve through perseverance.Her life story continues to 7._______________________ __________________(激励后代追求他们的梦想)with unwavering commitment. inspire future generations to pursue their dreams 多元表达 将句1升级为分词短语作后置定语 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor respected by people from all walks of life for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(勇救落水者——动作描写) James正在路边餐厅吃午餐，这时James透过窗户发现马路对面一名男子落入水中，此时…… 勇敢跳水救人→及时抓住落水者→将其拉回岸边→围观群众鼓掌称赞 语料积累 场景词汇 determined adj.果断的；fearless adj.无畏的，大胆的；dive v.潜水，俯冲；sink v.沉没；grasp v.抓住；clap v.鼓掌，拍手；cheer v.欢呼；admire v.钦佩；bravery n.勇敢；respect n.尊重，尊敬 细节描写 1.The diner where James was having lunch had large windows through which he could clearly see the man who was in trouble in the water across the street. 詹姆斯正在里面吃午餐的那家路边餐厅有很大的窗户，透过这些窗户他能清楚地看到马路对面那个在水里遇到麻烦的男子。 2.James，whose lunch was half-eaten，quickly stood up when he saw the man who was struggling in the water on the other side of the street. 詹姆斯的午餐才吃了一半，当他看到马路对面那个在水里挣扎的男子时，他迅速站了起来。 细节描写 3.Sitting at the table in the roadside diner，James was about to take another bite of his lunch when he caught sight of a man struggling in the water across the street. 詹姆斯坐在路边餐厅的桌子旁，正要再吃一口午餐时，瞥见马路对面一名男子在水里挣扎。 4.Looking out the window，James noticed a crowd gathering on the opposite side of the road，pointing towards the water. 望向窗外，詹姆斯注意到对面马路上的人群在聚集，指着水面。 5.The man falling into the water across the street suddenly caught James’ attention while he was having lunch at the roadside diner. 詹姆斯在路边餐馆吃午饭时，街对面落水的男子突然引起了他的注意。 细节描写 6.The situation being urgent，James ran as fast as he could towards the man in the water across the street. 情况紧急，詹姆斯朝着马路对面水里的那名男子尽可能快地跑去。 写作输出 James rushed out of the restaurant without hesitation.Running to the riverside，James，and fearless，1.________________________(直接潜入水中).“Hang on.I’m coming！” James shouted to the man 2.______________ _____(在河里挣扎；动词-ing形式作定语).James was once a strong swimmer.3._________________________(被冰冷的水包围；动词-ed形式作状语)，James reached the man 4.____________________(就在他沉没时；as引导时间状语).5.______________________(抓住那人的胳膊；动词-ing形式作状语)，James pulled him towards the shore.Onlookers clapped and cheered，6._______________________(钦佩詹姆斯的勇敢).“You’re a hero，” they exclaimed，7._________________________(他们的眼中充满了敬意；独立主格结构). dove straight into the water struggling in the river Surrounded by the cold water just as he was sinking Grasping the man’s arm admiring James’s bravery their eyes filled with respect 返回 多元表达 用who引导的非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrounded by the cold water，James，who was once a strong swimmer， reached the man just as he was sinking. 单元测评 返回 A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) It was a common schedule for Andrew Chi-Chih Yao.First he gave a lesson in the morning to the Pilot Computer Science class.With two foreign scholars，he conducted a seminar at 2：00 that afternoon for graduate students. Afterward，Professor Yao exchanged ideas with the visiting Minister of Education and the Minister of Technology，on the development of world-class disciplines in China’s universities.By late that afternoon，Professor Yao was ready to turn to his own research.It was just a very common day for Tsinghua University’s Professor Yao. Professor Yao，a world-renowned computer scientist，received the A.M. Turing Award in 2000 for his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation.He once worked at such universities as MIT，Stanford，UC Berkeley，and Princeton.He left Princeton in 2004 to become a Tsinghua University Professor of Computer Science. Professor Yao had a life changing experience when he met Chinese Computer Science scholars in 2002 at an academic meeting in Shanghai.Some Tsinghua graduate students happened to attend his lectures in Shanghai.The following year，Professor Yao accepted an invitation from Tsinghua University to help build the Chair Professor Group of the Department of Computer Science and Technology.In 2004，Yao formally joined Tsinghua University’s Center for Advanced Studies as Full Professor. Professor Yao’s appearance fills a major gap in theoretical computer science research in China.As a result of Professor Yao’s efforts to build a world-class presence computer science，Tsinghua now is able to attract leading students，scholars，and conferences in core computer science specialties. Professor Yao has also made strategic steps to strengthen Tsinghua’s computer science and technology undergraduate education.Professor Yao’s theoretical courses help strengthen the students’ knowledge in computer theory.It is the first time for a Chinese university to offer such courses. Professor Yao is trying hard to move China’s efforts in computer science and technology toward world-class standards.“If we follow the right path，Tsinghua’s efforts in computer science will lead to great scientific breakthroughs in the coming several years，” Professor Yao confidently concludes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名计算机学家姚期智努力帮助发展我国的计算机科学的事迹。 √ 1.What is the function of the first paragraph？ A.To introduce the theme of the whole passage. B.To imply Professor Yao is devoted to work. C.To show extreme respect for Professor Yao. D.To tell readers more about Tsinghua University. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was a common schedule for Andrew Chi-Chih Yao.”及后面的详细介绍可知，本段介绍了姚教授一天的工作日程。由此可推知，第一段说明了姚教授致力于工作。 √ 2.What happened before Professor Yao left Princeton？ A.He served at three universities at the same time. B.He was interviewed by Tsinghua graduate students. C.He applied for a full time job to Tsinghua University. D.He got a very invitation from Tsinghua University. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Princeton in 2004 to become a Tsinghua University Professor of Computer Science.”和第三段“he met Chinese Computer Science scholars in 2002”及“The following year，Professor Yao accepted an invitation from Tsinghua University”可知，姚教授离开普林斯顿大学之前收到了清华大学的邀请。 √ 3.What is the main contribution of Professor Yao？ A.He has made great efforts to open computer science major. B.He has helped start theoretical computer science research. C.He has done research in core computer science specialties. D.He has attracted more leading students from the world. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Professor Yao’s appearance fills a major gap in theoretical computer science research in China.”可知，姚教授的主要贡献是填补了我国计算机科学理论研究的一大空白。 √ 4.What message does the author want to convey in the passage？ A.Professor Yao is founder of computer science in China. B.Professor Yao helps develop China’s computer science. C.Professor Yao has contributed to the development of China. D.Professor Yao has made great breakthroughs in science. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Professor Yao is trying hard to move China’s efforts in computer science and technology toward world-class standards.”可知，本文讲述了姚教授努力帮助发展中国的计算机科学的事迹。 B (2025·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟) Despite extreme cold，cruel ice and being brushed off as mad，Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow，stones and ice，38-year-old Kamicar returned to his base camp after five hours of skiing.“I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness，” he said. Due to the severe weather conditions，Kamicar flung himself back down the mountain as soon as he reached the top rather thin have a rest as planned.At one point，he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain. The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerous.The Darwin Awards website，known for documenting foolhardy deaths，urged people to log on to their website and “keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award”.However，the only body to make the news was the corpse (尸体) of an unknown mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended，one of an estimated 120 corpses，thought to litter the slopes.“This mountain is always full of surprises.Seeing a dead man out there was still a shocking experience，” he said. Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached，to his safety helmet，hundreds of thousands of people witnessed the process online，which was one of the record highs ever of more than 650，000 hits： The website was once jammed as people tried to access the site. A previous failed attempt had already cost Kamicar two fingers when he got frostbite as a fierce storm hit the peak.Coming from a skiing family and had his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989，he has been ever since tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions，with Everest as the permanent goal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。 √ 5.How did Davo Kamicar make history？ A.By skiing down Mount Everest without rest. B.By attracting the largest number of online audience. C.By descending Mount Everest within the shortest time ever. D.By becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite extreme cold，cruel ice and being brushed off as mad，Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。 √ 6.What does the underlined word “foolhardy” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Daring but thoughtless. B.Natural but tragic. C.Peaceful and lonely. D.Slow and heartbreaking. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerous.”可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的。由此可推知，“documenting foolhardy deaths”应是“纪录鲁莽死亡”之意，所以foolhardy意为“鲁莽的”，和A项意思相近。 √ 7.What was the most dangerous during Kamicar’s descent？ A.His heavy falling off a sheer cliff. B.The sudden appearance of other climbers. C.The unexpected collapse of an icy hillside. D.The sight of 120 corpses littering the slopes. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At one point，he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain.”可知，在卡米卡尔的下降过程中最危险的是结冰的山坡突然崩塌。故选C项。 √ 8.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ A.Darwin Award for Survivors B.Body of Mountaineer Found on Everest C.Mad Man Skis down Everest D.Extreme Sports Hero Slides to a Record 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Despite extreme cold，cruel ice and being brushed off as mad，Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”可知，本文报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。因此C项“疯狂的人滑下珠穆朗玛峰”最适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省长沙市高三适应性演练) Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school.　1　. One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal，who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen.When describing his career，Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world”. 　2　. They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students.　3　，some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.They are，in a way，learning how to be creative. Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood，metal or in the arts than most scientists.The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences.Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests.　4　. The researchers say that，even among people who do not win big prizes，those with many interests are often successful.They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college.　5　.Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area. A.That study plan is called a “double major” B.What we believe is of great benefits to them C.Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students D.They discovered that if they helped each other afterwards E.Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity F.They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes G.But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。 (2025·湖南省长沙市高三适应性演练) Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school.1 . 　. One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal，who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen.When describing his career，Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world”. G.But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important 根据上下文可知，专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作，但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。G项“但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要”承上启下，符合 语境。 2 　. They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. C.Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students 上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历：最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”。下文介绍他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功。C项“梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶”承上启下，符合语境。 The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students. 3　 ，some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.They are，in a way，learning how to be creative. F.They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes 上文介绍研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生，下文介绍他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种有多种兴趣的生活。F项“他们发现，当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时”承上启下，符合语境。其中students是关键词。 Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood，metal or in the arts than most scientists.The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences.Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests.　4　 . E.Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity 上文介绍诺贝尔奖获得者兴趣广泛，而且不会放弃他们的业余爱好。E项“诺贝尔奖得主认为他们的爱好对创造力很重要”衔接上文，符合语境。其中hobbies对应上文中outside interests。 The researchers say that，even among people who do not win big prizes，those with many interests are often successful.They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college.5 . 　 .Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area. A.That study plan is called a “double major” 上文介绍2022年的一份报告是关于在大学里学习两个专业的学生的；下文介绍双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个研究领域的学生更有创造力，对创业更感兴趣。A项“那个学习计划叫做‘双学位’”承上启下，符合语境。其中double major是关键词。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·安徽省合肥市高三二模) Huang Danian，a noted Chinese geophysicist(地球物理学家)，1.__________(devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China’s deep earth exploration. Born in 1958 in Nanning，Guangxi，Huang’s passion 2.____ geophysics started from an early age.In 1993，he went to England for further studies，and earned his doctor’s degree in geophysics，3.________ (rank) the top of his class.Huang later joined a geophysical service company in Cambridge to gain first-hand experience. devoted for ranking During his stay in England，Huang remained 4.__________ (commit) to his motherland.He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”.The opportunity came in 2008，5._______ China launched a national program for global top talent.6._____________ (participate) in the program，Huang quit his job with no 7.__________ (hesitate) and returned to China as one of the first professionals. Upon return，Huang 8._____________(appoint) chief scientist of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program.Huang worked 9.__________ (tireless) around the clock.Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts，China made 10.____ significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration. committed when To participate hesitation was appointed tirelessly a Huang passed away at the age of 58.His passing left the scientific community in sorrow，but he will be remembered forever for his devotion to his field and the love of his motherland. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平事迹。 1.答案：devoted 考查动词的时态。本空和动词made为并列谓语，故本空应用一般过去时。 2.答案：for 考查介词。passion for意为“对……的热爱”。 3.答案：ranking 考查非谓语动词。本空作状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。 4.答案：committed 考查形容词。remained为系动词，后面接形容词committed，意为“忠诚的”，作表语。 5.答案：when 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰2008，本空在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 6.答案：To participate 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。 7.答案：hesitation 考查名词。根据空前介词with可知，本空应用名词形式。 8.答案：was appointed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述过去的事实，且主语Huang和动词appoint之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 9.答案：tirelessly 考查副词。本空修饰动词worked，用副词作状语。 10.答案：a 考查冠词。breakthrough为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·陕西省安康市高三模拟) A woman in a cap wanders calmly along.Except for the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her，she could be walking in the park.The woman turns to watch the molten rock flow for a moment then walks calmly toward the camera. The footage(镜头) is from Werner Herzog’s book to volcanoes and volcano hunters，Into the Inferno，and the woman pictured is perhaps one of the most important volcanologists of all time，Katia Krafft. Born in France，in 1942，Katia developed an interest in volcanoes at an early age.Later，she met Maurice Krafft.The pair bonded over their shared love of volcanoes before marrying in 1970.The Kraffts wrote about 20 books on volcanoes across the globe. Katia and her husband made great progress in educating the general public in volcanology.Their footage had more than scientific value.For instance，when Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines began to show signs of an eruption in 1991，the Kraffts were able to present Philippine President Cory Aquino with video footage of the effects of the 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia，asking him to call for an evacuation of those in the danger zone. In 1969，Katia was awarded the prize of the Vocation Foundation for her work on active volcanic sites. The couple lost their lives，along with more than 40 others during the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan on June 3，1991，when they were caught in a flow of rock，gas and ash moving at speeds of over 100 miles per hour，with temperatures of more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit.Katia was 49； Maurice，45. Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has encouraged many young women to study our restless planet.“Katia Krafft is definitely the reason why I’m doing this job，” says Carla Tiraboschi，a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minster，Germany.Carla first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six or seven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katia Krafft是一位来自法国的火山学家，在那个火山研究并不成熟的年代，她几十年如一日地追逐着危险的活火山，留下了无数惊人的影像与图像档案。 √ 1.What can we infer from the book Into the Inferno？ A.Its author is Katia Krafft. B.It’s a biography of Katia Krafft. C.It calls on protecting the environment. D.It focuses on volcanoes and their explorers. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The footage(镜头) is from Werner Herzog’s book to volcanoes and volcano hunters，Into the Inferno，and the woman pictured is perhaps one of the most important volcanologists of all time，Katia Krafft.”可推知，该书主要介绍火山科学家探索世界上火山的故事。 √ 2.What do we know about the couple？ A.They prevented a natural disaster. B.They served as a warning in Japan. C.They helped spread volcano science. D.They covered Mount Pinatubo’s eruption. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Katia and her husband made great progress in educating the general public in volcanology.”可知，这对夫妇帮助传播火山的科学知识。 √ 3.Which can replace the underlined word “evacuation” in Paragraph 3？ A.Substance. B.Departure. C.Occupation. D.Intervention. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“when Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines began to show signs of an eruption in 1991...asking him to call for an”及后文“those in the danger zone”可知，当火山有喷发迹象时，应让人们离开，疏散他们，evacuation表示“疏散，离开”，与departure意思相近。故选B。 √ 4.How did Katia influence Carla Tiraboschi？ A.Katia’s death made her restless. B.Katia helped her with her research. C.Katia taught her to make a documentary. D.Katia’s deeds inspired her career choice. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘Katia Krafft is definitely the reason why I’m doing this job，’ says Carla Tiraboschi，a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minster，Germany.Carla first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six or seven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since.”可知，Carla Tiraboschi受Katia Krafft的事迹鼓舞，选择从事火山研究。 B Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purpose in life. However，not Gitanjali Rao.The 15-year-old girl at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.It is，therefore，not surprising that the youngster was selected from 5，000 equally impressive nominees (被提名者) － aged 8 to 16－ for TIME Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”. The young girl，who knew she wanted to bring change and positivity to her community since third grade，was just ten years old when she heard about the lead-tainted (含铅的) water in Flint，Michigan，in 2015.After spending two months researching how the area’s drinking water became polluted，Rao began designing a device called Tethys，which attaches to a cellphone and informs the resident via an APP if their drinking water contains traces of the noxious metal.The prototype (原型机) earned her the Young Scientist Challenge Award in 2017.A start-up businessman is working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys’ potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use. In 2019，Rao took on another social issue，drug abuse.The apps she designed won the Pillar Prize at the Innovation Student Challenge，which helps to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late.Rao said，“I wanted to come up with a way to diagnose such addiction at a nearly stage so you can take action earlier.” More recently，the teenager has created another inspiring app.“I started to label some words that could be considered bullying，and then the computer search engine took those words and identified words that are similar.You type in a word or phrase，and it’s able to pick it up if it’s bullying，and it gives you the option to edit it or send it the way it is.” Rao told editor Angelina in an interview.“The goal is not to punish.Instead，it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Gitanjali Rao自十岁起就致力于解决世界性问题，她发明了检测饮用水中铅含量的装置Tethys，并设计了帮助识别药物成瘾和校园欺凌的应用软件。她的创新和积极贡献使她荣获《时代》杂志首届“年度儿童”称号。 √ 5.What led to Gitanjali Rao’s being selected as “Kid of the Year”？ A.She has passion for STEM courses. B.She is the founder of a popular magazine. C.She addressed world problems creatively. D.She beat 5，000 candidates to enter a school. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 15-year-old girl at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.”可知，为全球问题提出创新的解决方案，即创造性地处理世界问题，让Gitanjali Rao被选为“年度儿童”。 √ 6.What does the underlined word “noxious” mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Precious. B.Harmful. C.Rare. D.Polluted. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“she heard about the lead-tainted (含铅的) water in Flint，Michigan，in 2015.After spending two months researching how the area’s drinking water became polluted”可知，Rao研究解决的是铅污染水的问题；根据画线词所在句“Rao began designing a device called Tethys，which attaches to a cellphone and informs the resident via an APP if their drinking water contains traces of the noxious metal”可知，Rao的设备可以帮助居民发现饮用水中是否含有铅，一种有害金属。故画线词noxious意为“有害的”，与harmful意思最相近。 √ 7.What is the goal of the app against cyber bullying？ A.To give a punishment for bullying. B.To guide users to send proper words. C.To withdraw bullying messages. D.To help find more accurate expressions. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，反网络欺凌应用程序的目的是帮助用户识别欺凌相关词汇，进而引导用户发送恰当的词语。 √ 8.Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao？ A.Responsible and productive. B.Generous and aggressive. C.Emotional and cautious. D.Flexible and dynamic. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 15-year-old girl at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.”可推知，Gitanjali Rao从10岁起就开始致力于解决全球问题，说明她非常具有社会责任感(responsible)； 根据第二段中“After spending two months researching how the area’s drinking water became polluted，Rao began designing a device called Tethys”、第三段中“The apps she designed won the Pillar Prize at the Innovation Student Challenge，which helps to catch drug addiction in young adults before it’s too late.”和最后一段中“More recently，the teenager has created another inspiring app.”可推知，Gitanjali Rao解决了很实际问题，有很多重要的发现和创造，因此她是个高产的(productive)人。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·山西省太原市高三一模) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The very first speech I had given changed my life more than I could ever have imagined.I was a third-grader when I chose Susan B.Anthony to be the topic.When I got the assignment，I went to the library and began researching the Women’s Fight for the Right to Vote.I never really thought about a time when women had no voting rights and that their opinions didn’t count.I learned that Susan B.Anthony led the fight to give women a say in our society.She overcame a lot of obstacles in order to do that. About a week after giving my school speech，my mom read a newspaper article about a statue honoring Susan B.Anthony.The problem was that few people ever got to see the statue.It was dedicated (为举行落成典礼) in 1921，but within twenty-four hours it was taken down to the basement and stored where it had remained for nearly eighty years. When I read that article，I was getting angry！ This statue belonged in a place of honor.I felt that it should be in the Rotunda，along with the statues of Abraham Lincoln，Martin Luther King，Jr. and George Washington. The article asked for donations because it would take $74，000 to move the thirteen-ton statue out of the basement.I decided to write a letter with a self-addressed envelope asking my relatives and friends to send a Susan B.Anthony coin or a $1 bill to me to contribute to the Women’s Voting Statue Campaign. Every day I ran to the mailbox after school.But a month later，my piggybank was still far from full. So every night，after my homework，I wrote more letters at the kitchen table.Pretty soon the whole family got involved in the project.My seven-year-old brother，David，prepared stamps and envelopes.My mother and grandmother found addresses for people I wanted to contact and my dad drove me around and gave me tons of encouragement when I spoke to big groups. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I passed around a piggybank for donations at the end of each speech._____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My audience eagerly participated，not just by contributing spare change，but also words of encouragement.The piggybank grew heavier with each passing day，filled with coins，bills and the collective spirit of a community coming together for a noble cause.It wasn’t long before I raised $2，000.With a good start，I began to visualize that statue up in the Rotunda next to the greatest Americans in history.My speech has captured the widespread attention since a TV station reached out to me. I was interviewed on TV. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The program caused a stir.Following the interview，more reports came out telling thousands more people about my goal.More supporting letters began to pour in.With joint efforts of people，enough money was raised.Excitement and gratitude filled my heart with so many people observing the relocation of the statue a century later.It was quite an experience to witness the generosity of people who are all inspired by the remarkable Susan B.Anthony，and keep the legacy of Susan B.Anthony alive for generations to come. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 6 The Admirable $