必修2 Unit 5 Humans and Nature（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自然——自然灾害与防范”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理应用文写作、读后续写、词汇语法及阅读理解等核心考点。通过2022全国甲卷“世界海洋日”投稿真题，明确应用文“目的-原因-倡议”结构占比，归纳基础词汇（如disaster, rescue）、经典句式（not only倒装、the+比较级句型）等常考内容，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+分层突破+素养培育”，如以2022甲卷范文为例，提炼高分词汇（devote oneself to）和写作模板，培养语言能力与文化意识。核心词汇模块通过“基础-拓展-变形”训练（如survive→survival→survivor）强化运用，情境迁移提供洪水救援报道、海上求生续写等实战练笔，教师可借助单元测评精准指导，助力学生高效掌握答题技巧，提升应试得分率。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit5 Humans and Nature 主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害与防范 必修　第二册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：世界海洋日) 典例呈现 　　(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 Our Oceans，Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus，it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all，what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For example，garbage can’t be thrown into ocean.What’s more，we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is. All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 第一段：设立“世界海洋日”的目的； 第二段：保护海洋环境的原因、意义及如何保护海洋； 第三段：发出保护海洋的倡议。 高分词汇 ①be aimed at 旨在；以……为目的 ②raise awareness of提高……的意识 ③play a key role in在……中起关键作用 ④imperative adj.迫切的，重要紧急的 ⑤place importance on重视…… ⑥hand out分发…… ⑦call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事 ⑧devote oneself to致力于，献身于…… 返回 句型迁移运用 ①Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature.(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 【仿写】 ___________________________________________，but it also provides exceptional customer service. 这家餐厅不仅提供美味的食物，而且还提供卓越的客户服务。 ②The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 【仿写】 __________ you climb the mountain，__________________ the view becomes. 你爬得越高，景色就越美丽。 Not only does the restaurant offer delicious food The higher the more beautiful 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 1.prevent landslides 　　　　　　 ______________ 2.volcanic eruption _________ 3.pull up weeds ________ 4.a herd of deer ________ 5.insect species _________ 6.protect whales _______ 7.play with dolphins ____________ 8.fear of sharks ______________ 9.the mother kangaroo __________ 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 防止滑坡/塌方 火山爆发 拔野草 一群鹿 昆虫物种 保护鲸 与海豚嬉戏 对鲨(鱼)的恐惧 袋鼠妈妈 10.soar like an eagle _____________ 11.a cunning fox _______________ 12.survive in the jungle _____________ 13.get caught in a whirlpool _____________ 14.float on the water ______________ 15.a rapid descent ________________ 16.a barrel of oil _______ 17.ride on a sledge _______ 18.put up a tent _______ 19.a travel brochure __________ 20.aftershock of an earthquake _____________ 像鹰一样翱翔 一只狡猾的狐狸 在丛林中生存 被困在旋涡中 漂/浮在水面上 快速的下降/下落 一桶油 乘雪橇 搭帐篷 旅游手册 地震后的余震 基础练 1.________ n.　　　　　 灾难；灾祸 2._____ n. 洪水，水灾 3._________ n. 飓风 4.________ n. 野生动植物，野生生物 5._________ n. 评论；意见 6.__________ n. 风景，景色 7.______ adj. 活的，活着的 8.____ n. 土壤 9._______ n. 气候 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 disaster flood hurricane wildlife comment landscape living soil climate 10._______ n. 生态；生态学 11._______ n. 讲座，讲课；演讲 12._______ vt. 过度使用；滥用 13._______ n. 百万 14.__________ n. 温室，暖房 15._____ n. 题目，标题 16._____ n. 海浪；波涛 17._______ vi.&vt. 逃离；逃避 18.____ n. 档案，卷宗 19.________ n. 诗歌；作诗的艺术 20.____ n. 灵魂 ecology lecture overuse million greenhouse title wave escape file poetry soul 21.________ adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 22._____ n. 边缘 23.______ n. 面积；长度；范围；程度 24.______ n. 圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 25.________ n.&vt. 营救；救援 26._______ n. 交通工具，车辆 27._____ vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 28.________ vt. 估量，衡量；测量 29._________ adv. 在海外，在外国 30._____ n. 场所，地点 31._______ n. 过程，进程 horrible edge extent tube rescue vehicle trap measure overseas site process 32._______ n. 较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 33._____ n. 职责，义务；责任 34._________ vt. 实施；进行；执行 vi.&vt. 指挥 35._____ n. 灯 36.______ adv. 附近 37._______ n. 上校；队长；组长 38.______ adj. 极地的，地极的 39._________ n. 洲，大洲；大陆 40._______ n. 避难所 41._____ n. 金属 battle duty conduct lamp nearby captain polar continent shelter metal 变形练 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get ___________(困住)outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally _________(实施)by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________(百万)of waterfowl( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. trapped conducted Millions 4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be ________(衡量)by an IQ test... 5.(2021·北京卷)From 2000 to 2019，there were 7，348 major natural _____________(灾难)around the world，resulting in USD 2，970 billion in economic loss. 6.No one responded and he assumed that people had already _______(逃离). 7.Nicolo and another bidder __________(较量) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. measured disasters escaped battled 8.The ________(车辆)were recalled by the manufacturer due to a potential fault in the braking system. 9.There are several historical _______(场所)that tourists should visit when they are in the city. 10.After being lost in the wilderness for three days，the hiker was finally __________ (营救)by a search and rescue team. 11.The color blue was _____________(过度使用)in the interior design of the room，making it feel cold and uninviting. 12.I disagree with those __________(评论)，but I respect your right to express your opinion. vehicles sites rescued overused comments 基础练 1._______ n. 旱灾，干旱 →___ adj. 干的；干燥的；口渴的 2.________ n. 爆发 →_____ vi. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 3.________ adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 →______ n. 人群 vt.挤满；使……拥挤 4.______ vt. 使震惊；使难以置信 →_________ adj. 惊愕的，震惊的 →_________ adj. 令人震惊的；令人气愤的；不道德的 Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 drought dry eruption erupt crowded crowd shock shocked shocking 5._______ vi.&vt. 活下来；幸存 →________ n. 幸存 →________ n. 幸存者 6._____ adj. 潮汐的，潮水的 →____ n. 潮汐 7._______ n. 神秘事物，难以理解的事物 →__________ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的 8.__________ adj. 受惊的，害怕的 →______ n. 害怕 →________ vt. 使惊恐；使惊吓 →___________ adj. 令人害怕的，令人恐惧的 survive survival survivor tidal tide mystery mysterious frightened fright frighten frightening 9._______ adj. 好奇的 →_________ adv. 好奇地 →_________ n. 求知欲，好奇心 10.___________ n. 观察；观察结果 →_______ vt. 观察到；注意到 →________ n. 观察者；评论员 11._____ adj. 相等的；相同的 →________ n. 相等；平等 →_______ adv. 平等地；相等地 12._______ n.&vt. 努力，尝试，企图 →_________ adj. 未遂的 curious curiously curiosity observation observe observer equal equality equally attempt attempted 13._________ vi.&vt. 打断讲话 →____________ n. 打扰；插嘴；中断时间；阻断物 14._____ n. 死，死亡 →____ vi. 死亡，去世 →_____ adj. 死的；无趣的，无活力的 15.____ n. 丧失；死亡；损失 →_____ vt. 丧失；遗失；错过(机会)；浪费(时间) →_____ adj. 丢失的，迷路的；不知所措的；困惑的 16.________ n. 伤害，损伤，损害 →_________ adj. 造成破坏的；有害的；损害的 →________ adj. 损坏的，受损的 interrupt interruption death die dead loss lose lost damage damaging damaged 17._________ n. 行动，活动；手术；操作 →_______ v. 操作；动手术；经营，营业 →________ n. 操作员；经营者；接线员 18._________ n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 →______ v. 遭受；忍受；(因疾病、悲伤、痛苦等)受苦，受难 →________ n. 受难者；患病者；受苦者 19.__________ n. 保护；防护 →_______ vt. 保护；防护 20._______ vi.&vt. 呼吸 →______ n. 呼吸 operation operate operator suffering suffer sufferer protection protect breathe breath 21.____ n. 灰尘；尘埃 →_____ adj. 布满灰尘的，灰尘覆盖的 22.________ n. 探险者；勘察者 →_______ v. 考察；探索 →___________ n. 探究；探索 23.___________ n. 预备，准备 →_______ vt. 预备，使做好准备 →________ adj. 有准备的；事先做好的 dust dusty explorer explore exploration preparation prepare prepared 24.____ n. 基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地 →_____ n. 基础；基点 →_____ adj. 基本的，基础的 →_________ adv. 基本上，从根本上说 25._________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地 →_______ adj. 焦虑的，不安的 →_______ n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 26.________ n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 →_________ adj. 有抱负的，有野心的，雄心勃勃的 27.________ adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的 →_____ vi.&vt. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 n.欢呼声，喝彩声 base basis basic basically anxiously anxious anxiety ambition ambitious cheerful cheer 28._____ vt. 证明；证实 →_____ n. 证据，证明 adj.能防范……的 29._______ adj. 久远的；遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的 →________ n. 距离 30._______ n. 坦诚；诚实，正直 →______ adj. 诚实的 31._________ n. 真诚，真挚，诚实 →_________ adv. 由衷地，真诚地 →_______ adj. 真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的 prove proof distant distance honesty honest sincerity sincerely sincere 32._______ n. 勇气；勇敢的行为 →_____ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) →_______ adv. 勇敢地 33.______ adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的 →____ vi. 变化 →_______ n. 种类；多样化 →_______ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 34._____ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的 →_____ vt. 使(某人)恐惧，惊吓 →______ adj. 恐惧的；害怕的 bravery brave bravely varied vary variety various scary scare scared 35.________ adj. 无害的 →_____ vt.&n. 伤害，损害 →_______ adj. 有害的，导致损害的 36.______ n. 滑雪运动 →___ n. 滑雪板 vi.滑雪(运动) harmless harm harmful skiing ski 37.___________ n. 独创性；创造力 →______ n. 起源，源头；身世，出身 →_________ vi.&vt. 发源；起源，发端于；发明，创作 →________ adj. 独创的，原始的；原来的，起初的 →__________ adv. 原先，最初 38._____________ n. 消亡；消失 →_________ vi. 消失，不见 →______ vi. 出现；显得 →__________ n. 出现；外貌，外观 originality origin originate original originally disappearance disappear appear appearance 变形练 1.The region experienced the ______ conditions last year，and severe _______ caused widespread crop failures.(dry) 2.The volcano _______ last week and the recent ________ affected air travel on a global level.(erupt) 3.The beach was _______ with tourists enjoying the summer sun.(crowd) 4.The __________ news of the natural disaster left everyone in the community _______ and speechless.(shock) 5.Only a few people ___________ the tsunami，and their ________ was a miracle.Among the _________，there was an old man and a baby.(survive) driest drought erupted eruption crowded shocking shocked survived survival survivors 6.Mary was too __________ to tell her family the ___________ scene because it __________ her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with ______.(frightened) 7.The boy is _________ watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always _______ about the world outside and shows great _________ about what is going on in nature.(curious) 8.The careful __________ of the animal’s behavior by the wildlife _______ led to important insights about their feeding habits and social structures.(observe) 9.The company promotes ________ in the workplace，believing that all employees should be treated _______.(equal) frightened frightening frightened fright curiously curious curiosity observation observer equality equally 10.During the important meeting，the CEO’s presentation was _____________ by an urgent phone call，leading to a brief _______________ in the discussion. (interrupt) 11.The famous scientist ______ in 2019，and his _________ is a great loss to our country.(die) 12.The company suffered a significant financial ______________ due to the mismanagement，and many employees felt ________ about their future career paths.(lose) 13.He is an _______________ man who can do anything in order to achieve his __________.(ambition) interrupted interruption died death loss lost ambitious ambition 14.The man is always _______ towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a ________.(distant) 15.He is a __________ person who always treats others ____________ and his __________ has helped him make many good friends.(sincere) 16.The ________ has decided to _______ the valley again and the __________ will last 10 days.(explore) 17.The _____ soldier fought _______ against the enemies so he was awarded for his _______.(brave) 18.After the College Entrance Examination，the _______ student was waiting _________ for the result so I suggested that she listen to some music to quiet her _______.(anxious) distant distance sincere sincerely sincerity explorer explore exploration brave bravely bravery anxious anxiously anxiety 19.The girl was very ______ when she saw the _____ snake and she was almost ______ to death.(scare) 20.The ________ said he couldn’t __________ the machine for the moment because he received an _________ on his right hand a week ago.(operate) 21.The room is very _____，so please clean the ____ on the floor.(dust) 22.You must _______ for the exam in advance because advance ___________ is of great importance.(prepare) scared scary scared operator operate operation dusty dust prepare preparation 23.He is an _____________ boy whose ____________ has earned him good reputation.(honest) 24.This word __________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin) 25.The car mysteriously ___________ suddenly and no one could explain its _____________.(disappear) honest honesty originated original disappeared disappearance 基础练 1._______________ 　　　　 被……覆盖 2.______________ 面对…… 3._____________ 因……而出名 4._____________ 在去……的路上 5.__________ 停止运转，出故障 6.______________ 在……的历史上 7._____________ 由……组成 Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 be covered with in the face of be famous for on the way to break down in the history of be made up of 8.__________ 吸气 9.___________ 结果，因此 10.___________________ 朝……的方向 11.______________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 12._________________ 提前，先于预定时间 13._________ 动身去…… 14._____________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 15._______ 用完；耗尽 breathe in as a result in the direction of on the edge of ahead of schedule leave for turn one’s back (on sb/sth) run out 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task _________________. 2.The committee _____________ representatives from all walks of life. 3.Tom packed his bags and ________ France where he would get a new job. 4.It is reported that the company is in a severe financial crisis and is _________ ________ collapse. 5.We will make sure people can see bluer skies，greener mountains and clearer waters in Xinjiang，which _____________ its grand beauty. ahead of schedule is made up of left for on the edge of is famous for 6.When the first train left Chongqing and traveled to Duisburg in Germany，it opened a new chapter _________________ international railway transportation. 7.Despite their history of friendship，she _____________________ her former colleague and refused to offer any assistance. 8.The old washing machine finally __________ after years of use，and it was time to replace it. in the history of turned her back on broke down 句式呈现 1.as if引导状语从句 I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. 我感觉不舒服，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 2.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，下落得越快…… Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 3.the reason why...is that...句型 As you can see，the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 如你所见，我在这里讲这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。 4.完全倒装 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。 5.动词不定式作定语 Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September，1911. 1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个动身。 句式仿写 1.他表现得好像他做了一件什么了不起的事似的。 He acted _________________ something great. 2.你提供的服务越好，得到的小费就越多。 __________________ you offer，_____________ you will get. 3.他哭的原因是他对这个结果非常失望。 ____________________________ he was very disappointed at the result. 4.然后最激动人心的时刻到来了。 Then _____________________________. 5.学习一门新语言的第一步是每天练习说。 _________________________________ is to practice speaking daily. 返回 as if he had done The better service the more tips The reason why he cried is that came the most exciting moment The first step to learn a new language 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China. _____________ ②The river had burst its banks and flooded the farms. ______ ③As soon as the doors opened，people started to flood _______ to get the best seats for the concert. ④The heavy rain caused the river to overflow，and the nearby town _________ (flood) with water. ⑤我一看到照片，甜蜜的回忆就像潮水般涌来。(读后续写之回忆往事) _________________________________________ as soon as I saw the photos. flood n.洪水，水灾；大批，大量(的人或事物) v.大量涌入；充满；淹没 1 n.大批，大量 v.淹没 in was flooded The sweet memories immediately flooded in (1)a flood of 　　　 一大批的，大量的 in flood 在泛滥 (2)flood in 大量涌进(不及物动词短语) flood into 大量涌进…… be flooded with 充满……；被……淹没 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood ______ Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same： a grizzly bear. into 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①______ my great shock，I discovered that my best friend had been lying to me for years. ②Tom has reported the __________ (shock) findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘). ③我震惊地望着他，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。(读后续写之震惊) I ______________________，waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信(派生词：①shocked adj.震惊的　②shocking adj.令人震惊的；令人气愤的；不道德的) 2 To shocking looked at him in shock (1)in shock　　　　 震惊地；吃惊地 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是 (2)be shocked at 对……感到震惊 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P.E. class，Eva was __________ (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. shocked 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I bumped into an old classmate at the supermarket，but her name escaped me，causing an awkward pause. ___________ ②It is said that he narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. ③With the help of the firefighters，the woman and her three children managed to escape _________ the burning house. escape vi.&vt.逃离；逃避 vt.被忘掉；被忽视 3 vt.被忘掉 being killed from ④The thief tiptoed into the room _________ (escape) being found by the host. ⑤无法回避的事实是工作对情绪和健康有着深远的影响。(应用文写作之健康生活) _________________________________ work has profound effects on emotions and health. to escape There’s no escaping the fact that (1)escape (doing) sth 　　　　　　 逃避(做)某事，避免(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱/逃走 escape sb’s attention/notice 逃避某人的注意；被某人忽视 (2)There’s no escaping the fact that... 无法回避的事实是……； 不可否认的是 巧归纳 中国元素　The ancient poet often used the theme of escape to nature as a metaphor for avoiding worldly troubles.这位古代诗人常以逃往自然为主题，以此作为逃避世俗烦恼的隐喻。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________ (survive) of our natural resources. ②After getting lost in the wilderness，he had to rely on his survival skills to survive ______ limited resources until help arrived. ③It is reported that the non-smokers survive smokers ___10 years on average. ④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句) Life isn’t about ________________________；it’s about learning to dance in the rain. survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存(派生词：①survival n.幸存　②survivor n.幸存者) 4 survival on by how to survive the storm (1)survive sth 幸免于……，从……中艰难度过 (2)survive on sth 依靠……生存 (3)survive sb(by...years) 比……活得长(……年) 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________ (survive) China’s long history. has survived 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He kicked it wide open，finding a _______________ (frighten) woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. ②The sound of thunder and the sight of lightning flashing across the sky was truly ___________ (frighten)，making me tremble with fear. ③He was frightened _______ (jump) off the diving board，as he had a fear of heights and was unsure if he could handle the height. frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的(派生词：①frighten vt.使惊恐；使惊吓　②fright n.害怕　③frightening adj.令人害怕的，骇人的) 5 frightened frightening to jump ④The robbers frightened the old man ____ giving them all the money he had. ⑤一道亮光闪过，孩子们如此害怕以至于他们尖叫起来。(读后续写之 恐惧) A bright light flashed by，and the children ________________________ they screamed. into were so frightened that (1)be frightened of 　　　 害怕…… be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 被吓坏了 (2)frighten sb into/out of doing sth 把某人吓得做/不做某事 巧归纳 中国元素 Ye Gong，who was known for loving dragons，was very frightened at the sight of real dragon in the sky.叶公以爱龙闻名，一看到天上的真龙却非常害怕。 curious adj.好奇的(派生词：①curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品　②curiously adv.好奇地) 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her _________ (curious) led her to explore the abandoned house at the end of the street，even though everyone warned her to stay away. ②Both of the girl’s parents were curious _______ (know) where their daughter had gone. ③She picked up the red envelope and turned it over _________ (curious)，wondering what was inside it. curiosity to know curiously ④如果你对我们学校的历史感兴趣或关心它的未来，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会！(应用文写作之邀请信) If you _________________ the history of our school or concerned about its future，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity！ are curious about (1)be curious about 　　 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事 (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy sb’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 巧归纳 中国元素　With the fast development of China，more and more foreigners are so curious about China that they come here and most of them can’t help falling in love with it. 随着中国的快速发展，越来越多的外国人对中国如此好奇，因此他们来到这里，并且大多数人都情不自禁地爱上了中国。 equal adj.相等的；相同的 n.同等的人；相等物(派生词：①equality n.相等；平等　②equally adv.平等地；相等地) 7 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She treats all her students _______ (equal)，giving each one the same amount of attention and support. ②In a healthy relationship，there should be a foundation of _________ (equal) and mutual respect，where both partners value and support each other’s opinions and decisions. equally equality ③I don’t think Peter is equal to __________ (transport) these valuable goods，because he is not careful enough. ④凯瑟琳也得到了一个重要的人生启示：每个人都应被平等地对待，无论他或她有多特别。(读后续写之人生启示) Catherine also gained an important life lesson that ________________________ _______ no matter how special he or she is. transporting everyone should be treated equally (1)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/某物 be equal to (doing) sth 等于；能胜任(做)某事 on equal terms (with sb) (和某人)平等相处；(和某人)地位相等 (2)be without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比 巧归纳 中国元素　The concept of “ren” in Confucianism highlights the importance of treating others as equals，regardless of social status.儒家“仁”的理念强调了平等对待他人的重要性，而不考虑社会地位。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Those who dare to try often get themselves _______ (trap). ②Seven people who were trapped ________ a coal mine roof collapse were all rescued on Friday，rescuers said. ③He felt he had been trapped ____ accepting the terms of the contract，which obviously was not equal to him. ④Don’t fall into the trap ______ investing all your money in one place. ⑤Though she was trapped in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued. →Though ____________________，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 n.圈套；陷阱 8 trapped in into of trapped in the ruins (1)be/get trapped in 被困在……中 trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 掉进做某事的陷阱 巧归纳 中国元素　In the famous story “The Legend of the White Snake”，the monk Fahai uses his spiritual powers to trap the White Snake in a pagoda，separating her from her human husband. 在著名的故事《白蛇传》中，法海和尚用他的法力将白蛇困在一座塔中，使她与她的人类丈夫分开。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon，while __________ (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ②She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test ______ the first attempt. ③The man was put into prison last night，charged with ___________ (attempt) murder. ④Some time after 10，000 BCE，people made the first real attempt ________ (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture. ⑤如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。(应用文写作之劝慰信) If you fail ______________________，there is no need to care about that. attempt n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图(派生词：attempted adj.未遂的) 9 attempting at attempted to control at the/your first attempt (1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑥(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting ___________ (photograph). to photograph 单句语法填空/完成句子/赏句猜义 ①Success shouldn’t ___________ (measure) only by how much money you have. ②The government has taken measures ________ (bring) down the high prices of house. ③I guess this coat is not made ________ my measure，because it is too large for me. measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n.尺寸；程度；措施 10 be measured to bring to ④The new bridge under construction，_________ (measure) twice as long as the old one，will be completed next month. ⑤令她欣慰的是，她的善良和慷慨最大程度地得到了回报。(读后续写之乐于助人) To her relief，her kindness and generosity were repaid to her ______________. measuring in full measure (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量…… (2)make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等) in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The route measured five kilometers，from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. __________ v.有……长 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our ______ (breathe)，Steve got down on one knee. ②The city is seeking to breathe life ______ its tourism industry and make such development more sustainable by holding more folk music activities. ③The doctor told me to breathe _____ deeply and then breathe out slowly. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸(派生词：①breath n.呼吸　②breathless adj.气 喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的) 11 breath into in ④母亲深吸了一口气，用手指抚摸着凌乱的头发，困惑地看着我的眼睛。 Mother __________________，ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look. ⑤比赛结果公布时，队员们屏住呼吸，希望能听到自己球队的名字。 As the results were announced，the players _________________，hoping to hear their team’s name. took a deep breath held their breath (1)breathe in 　　　　 吸气 breathe out 呼气 (2)breathe v. 将(生气、信心或兴奋等)注入 breathe (new) life into sth (给某事物)带来起色，注入活力 (3)take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹，令人叹绝 巧归纳 中国元素 The fragrant smell of steaming dumplings filled the air，making my mouth water and taking my breath away.空气中弥漫着香气扑鼻的蒸饺味道，使我的口水直流，令我陶醉其中。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should base your conclusion _______ careful research instead of personal experience. ②(2021·浙江6月卷)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures _____ (base) on a simple cue，such as the sight of teeth... ③(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use ____ a regular basis. base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地(派生词：①basis n.基 础；基点；基准；方式　②basic adj.基本的，基础的　③basically adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说) 12 on/upon based on ④The training program focused on teaching the ________ (base) skills needed for effective communication. ⑤根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说真是一个很好的方式。(应用文写作之语言学习) __________________________，learning English online is really a great way for English learners. basic Based on my own experience base...on/upon... 　　　　　　　　 把……置于……基础之上 be based on 以……为基础/根据 (2)on the basis of 以……为基础 on a regular basis 经常地 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2024·全国甲卷)_________ (basic)，it means eating only as much food as your body needs. Basically 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His ambition _______ (work) as a lawyer is likely to be realized in the near future. ②My brother’s ambition is _________ (become) a pilot after graduation. ③Galileo was not merely ____________ (ambition) when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿(派生词：ambitious adj.有抱负 的，有野心的，雄心勃勃的) 13 to work to become ambitious ④在一个小镇长大，她想成为一名著名女演员的雄心似乎是一个遥远的梦想，但她的天赋和毅力最终使她取得了成功。(应用文写作之人物介绍) Growing up in a small town，_______________________________________ seemed like a distant dream，but her talent and perseverance eventually led her to success. her ambition to become a famous actress (1)achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿/抱负；如愿以偿 an ambition to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的追求/理想/抱负 (2)be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事 巧归纳 名师点津　ambition作主语时，常用动词不定式形式作表语。 中国元素　Her ambition to revive traditional Chinese opera has brought new life to this age-old art form，attracting younger audiences.她复兴中国传统戏曲的雄心为这种古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力，吸引了年轻观众。 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 [教材原句]　I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. 我感觉不舒服，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 as if引导状语从句 1 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①她对待这个可怜的男孩就像他是她自己的孩子一样。 She treats the poor boy ___________________________. ②打破窗户的是约翰。你为什么跟我谈话，好像我做的一样？ It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me __________ _______？ as if he were her own child as if I had done it ^ ③他盯着我看，好像是第一次看到我似的。 He stared at me _______________ for the first time. ④当我走进来时，每个人都在看着我，这让我突然觉得好像我做错了什么似的。 When I walked in，everyone was looking at me，which made me suddenly feel _______________________________________. as if seeing me as though/if I had done something wrong ^ 用法归纳 as if＝as though意为“似乎，好像”，常引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生，句子要用陈述语气。 (2)如果as if/though所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下： ①表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(从句中be动词常用were)； ^ ②表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时； ③表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (3)as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略，后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 2 [教材原句]The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，下落得越快…… ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①当我走在一条泥土路上的时候，天越黑，我越害怕。 While I was walking on the dirt path，____________ it was，___________ _________ I was. ②志愿者越多，居民面临的困难就越少。 _________________ there are，___________________ residents will face. the darker the more frightened The more volunteers the fewer difficulties ^ ③祖国越强大，人们就越幸福。 _________________ our motherland is，___________ people will be. ④她越想这事，就变得越沮丧。 ________ she thought about it，__________________ she became. The more powerful the happier The more the more depressed ^ 用法归纳 (1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化； (2)前一个“the＋比较级...”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级...”通常相当于主句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；主句用一般将来时)； (3)在通常情况下，如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be，而且主语不是代词，常省略系动词be。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 1.(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so. ________ 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. ________ 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a confirmation email within two business days. _________ 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ n.冠军 n.陷阱 vt.审核 1.lecture [对点微练] _____选出lecture的含义 一词多义 Ⅱ A.n.讲座　B.n.训斥，谴责　C.vi.作演讲；讲课 D.vt.指责，告诫 ①He began to lecture us about making too much noise. ___ ②She travelled widely in North America，lecturing on women’s rights. ___ ③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink. ___ ④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. ___ D C B A 2.wave [对点微练] _____选出wave的含义 A.n.海浪；波涛　B.n.波　C.vt.挥动 ①At night，I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore. ___ ②We had some difficulties，but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened. ___ ③Well，it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. ___ A C B 3.title n.标题，题目；头衔；冠军 [对点微练] _____赏句猜义 ①The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London. ________ ②He became the country’s first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948. ______ ③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it. ______________ n.头衔 n.冠军 n.标题，题目 4.operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作 [对点微练] _____赏句猜义 ①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years. _______ ②Operation of the device is extremely simple. _______ ③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. ______ n.手术 n.操作 n.行动 5.observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 [对点微练] _____赏句猜义 ①Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask. __________ ②Last weekend，our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals. __________ ③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother’s face. __________ ④Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival. __________ vt.遵守 vt.观察 vt.注意到 vt.庆祝 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). ____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ecology n.生态；生态学→ecologist n.生态学家，生态学者→ecological adj.生态的；生态学的 n.生态学家 2.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. ___________ adj.神秘的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的，难以理解的 返回 3.(2022·全国乙卷)To strengthen the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. ___________________________ adj.不间断的，持续不断的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 interrupt vt.打断讲话→interrupted adj.被中断的→uninterrupted adj.不间断的，持续不断的；不受阻挡的→interruption n.打扰，插嘴；阻断物；中断时间 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt __________ (improve) the situation. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ______ (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air，so we cannot be causing _______ (dry). 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the _____ (base) principles of photography in the wild. to improve breath drought basic 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The ___________ (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. 6.(2024·九省联考卷)As prey animals，parrots are often __________ (frighten) by exposure to new household items or strangers. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides _______ (equal) contact(联系) and share with one another. loss frightened equally 8.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“As long as I get close enough，no criminal can escape _______ me，” he said. 9.(2021·浙江6月卷)...even during his last few years，he always had a sense of ____________ (curious)，wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. 10.Jones was ____________ (shock)when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. from curiosity shocked Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) It was a hot summer.Some junior school boys were playing near a river where they felt very curious 1.__________ the stones on the bottom of the river.One recommended they pick some of the stones and they could swim 2.________ (fight) against the heat at the same time.The others agreed.Soon after they swam in the river，3.___ disastrous thing happened.One boy 4._______________ (drown) in the deep part.The other boys felt very frightened.Then they began to swim to him，5.__________ (attempt) to save him.6._________________ (unfortunate)，they failed.At that moment，a young man 7.________ was passing by observed the boys struggling in the water，without 8.____________ (think)，the man jumped into the river.He saved the boys one by one. about to fight a was drowned attempting Unfortunately who/that thinking Though he felt very exhausted，he felt very 9._________ (satisfy) because no one died.When the villagers arrived，they praised the young man for his 10._______ (brave)，but he walked away without saying who he was. satisfied bravery Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.老人谈论过去，好像他仍然年轻似的。(as if引导状语从句) The old man talked about the past _________________________. 2.你计划得越仔细，结果就会越好。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) __________________ you plan，__________ the outcome will be. 3.她之所以这么受欢迎是因为她总是友好和乐于助人。(the reason why...is that...句型) _________________________________ she’s always friendly and helpful. 4.桌子上放着一封写给他的信。(完全倒装句) On the table ____________ addressed to him. 5.她第二次攀登这座山的尝试成功了。(动词不定式作定语) ________________________________________ was successful. as if he were still young The more carefully the better The reason why she’s so popular is that lay a letter Her second attempt to climb the mountain Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。_________________working in the garden作主句的_____；many of whom引导_____从句，修饰____________________ __________________。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 动词-ing形式短语 主语 定语 Jaramillo’s special education students 此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you’re lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 自主剖析：本句为____连接的并列复合句。前面的分句中，If引导条件状语从句，where引导的_____从句作介词______的宾语；后面的分句中，it作__________，动词不定式短语to find places in a city作真正的主语，that引导的______从句修饰名词city。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 but 宾语 near 形式主语 定语 如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对野生的地方是不寻常的。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(人与自然______洪水救援) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假定你是李华，最近看到救援队不畏危险，拯救被困在洪水中的人们的英雄事迹，你感触颇深。请你写一篇英文文章，报道这件事。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：disaster，horrible，rescue，vehicle，trap，survive，prove，battle，frightened，duty 2.拓展词汇：strike，be desperate for，spring into action，be equipped with 经典句型 1.Racing against time， the rescue teams rushed to the flooded areas， determined to save as many lives as possible. 救援队伍和时间赛跑，紧急赶往洪灾地区，决心拯救尽可能多的生命。 2.The volunteers who had come from all over the country joined hands to help the flood victims， providing them with both physical and emotional support. 那些来自全国各地的志愿者们携手帮助洪灾受害者，为他们提供物质和精神上的支持。 经典句型 3.It was the quick response of the rescue teams that saved many lives in the face of the sudden flood. 正是救援队伍的快速反应，在突如其来的洪水面前拯救了许多生命。 In recent days，a flood disaster struck our area，1.___________________ _____________________(使许多人被困在他们的家中；动词-ing形式作状语).They 2._______________________(渴望帮助).Despite the horrible conditions，3._____________________________________(当地救援队们立刻采取了行动). 写作输出 leaving many people trapped in their homes were desperate for help local rescue teams sprung into action 4.__________________________________________________________ (配备着先进设备的救援车；定语从句)navigated through the flooded streets，5._______________________________(营救受到惊吓的人们；动词-ing形式作状语).The rescue workers fought a battle against time and the rising waters，6.______________________________(确保了这些人的安全).Their actions were driven by a sense of duty and the desire to save lives. 7.______________________________________________________________________________ (正是由于他们的努力，许多人幸存下来，逃离了致命的洪水；强调句).Their dedication to saving lives and providing assistance in times of disaster is a shining example of humanity at its best. The rescue vehicles which were equipped with advanced equipment rescuing frightened individuals ensuring the safety of those people It is because of their efforts that many people survived and escaped the deadly floodwaters 将句1和句2合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 多元表达 In recent days，a flood disaster struck our area，leaving many people trapped in their homes，who were desperate for help. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(海上求生_____坚守希望) Sara和朋友们在海上冲浪时，天气突然恶化，风势加大，情况变得危急。救援船只设法救出了除Sara外的所有人，因为Sara离岸更远，且风浪太大，使得救援船只无法靠近。随着夜幕降临，Sara被吹得越来越远，救援船只因危险而被迫返回港口，搜索被迫中止…… 抓紧冲浪板→风暴中挣扎→发现岸上的灯光→奋力靠岸 语料积累 场景词汇 reunite with 与……重聚；hold on tightly抓紧，紧握；will n.意志；howl v.呼啸，怒吼；fiercely adv.猛烈地；crash v.碰撞，撞击；spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事；exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的；make it to成功到达…… 细节描写 1.Surfing on the sea with her friends， Sara was enjoying the thrill of the waves when suddenly the weather worsened， her face turning pale with worry as the wind picked up. 正和朋友们在海上冲浪，萨拉享受着海浪带来的刺激，这时天气突然恶化，随着风势加大，她的脸因担忧而变得苍白。 2.Struggling against the strong wind， Sara tried to swim towards the shore， her arms waving desperately in the rough water as she fought to stay afloat. 萨拉在强风中挣扎着，试图向岸边游去，她的双臂在汹涌的海水中拼命划动，努力让自己浮在水面上。 细节描写 3.Sara and her friends were surfing on the sea， which was calm at first， but suddenly the weather worsened， making the situation extremely dangerous. 萨拉和她的朋友们正在海上冲浪，大海起初很平静，但突然天气恶化了，这使得情况变得极其危险。 4.As night fell， Sara was still adrift in the sea， her hope of being rescued fading， which was a terrifying situation for her. 随着夜幕降临，萨拉仍在海上漂流，她被救援的希望越来越渺茫，这对她来说是一个可怕的情况。 细节描写 5.Only when the weather suddenly worsened did Sara and her friends realize how dangerous surfing on the sea could be， their expressions changing to ones of alarm. 只有当天气突然恶化时，萨拉和她的朋友们才意识到在海上冲浪可能有多危险，他们的表情变得惊恐起来。 6.With the weather suddenly worsening and the wind picking up， Sara and her friends’surfing fun turned into a nightmare. 随着天气突然恶化，风势加大，萨拉和她的朋友们的冲浪乐趣变成了一场噩梦。 Sara’s thoughts immediately turned to what needed to be done.1.________ ___________________________________(在与家人团聚的念头驱使下；动词-ed形式作状语)，she held on tightly to her surfboard.2.________________ ____________(它是她现在唯一的生命线).The storm was still strong and 3.__________________________________________(她挣扎求生的意志也是如此；so引起的部分倒装句).4._____________________________________ __________________(随着狂风呼啸和海浪在她周围撞击着；with复合结构)，she spared no efforts to swim to the shore.5._______________________ (疲惫但没有被打败)，Sara spotted a distant light onshore.With the last of her strength，6._____________________________(她最终到达了岸上). 写作输出 Driven by the thought of reuniting with her family It was now her only lifeline so was her will to struggle with and survive it With the wind howling fiercely and waves crashing around her Exhausted but not defeated she finally made it to the shore 返回 多元表达 将句1和句2合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Driven by the thought of reuniting with her family，she held on tightly to her surfboard，which was now her only lifeline. 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Velez-Liendo’s earliest memories are of playing in the lowland forests near her village in southeastern Bolivia as a child － “in bare feet，just searching for insects”.When her family moved to Oruro，she took to chasing reptiles (爬行动物)，continuing her “appreciation of nature”.While earning her undergraduate degree，Velez-Liendo had her heart set on studying gorillas in Rwanda － until she met an Andean bear in Carrasco National Park. Velez-Liendo then spent almost three years traveling the entire eastern area of the Bolivian Andes to produce the first national assessment of Andean bears.She identified the best places to invest in protecting or restoring Andean bear habitat and zeroed in on the dry forested valleys of Tarija.But only 6 percent of the original dry forest was left，distributed in a few regions in Ecuador，Peru and Bolivia.And Andean bears in Tarija are acknowledged as extinct. In 2016，Velez-Liendo set up camera traps to see if any bears were still in Tarija.In February 2017，a photo of a mother and cub (幼崽) brought hope.Though Tarija’s forests were promising bear habitat，local villagers killed bears for the sake of their farm animals and crops.When another community showed her a group of brand-new bee boxes that people didn’t know how to use，she hatched an idea. Velez-Liendo asked an expert who had experience teaching beekeeping to train locals in how to care for hives (蜂箱)，obtain honey and market it for sale to increase their incomes.In exchange，community members agreed to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears.Velez-Liendo also taught locals how to collect data and help monitor the ecosystem.Today，over 60 Andean bears wander through Tarija’s forests，a remarkable increase from the five bears documented in 2017. Velez-Liendo wants to copy Tarija’s model in the Chuquisaca and Cochabamba regions to the north.“Engaging more rural communities can provide ‘stepping stones’of habitat to connect isolated bear populations，” she says.“Conservation comes from the communities that live with this biodiversity.I think that’s how conservation is changing： from the hands of biologists to the hands of people.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Velez-Liendo保护安第斯熊的 故事。 1.What can Velez-Liendo be described as while growing up？ A.A forest hunter.　 B.An wildlife lover. C.A gorilla expert.　 D.A park-goer. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“in bare feet，just searching for insects”和“she took to chasing reptiles (爬行动物)，continuing her ‘appreciation of nature’”及“Velez-Liendo had her heart set on studying gorillas in Rwanda”可知，在成长过程中，Velez-Liendo是野生动物爱好者。 2.What might account for Andean bears’situation according to Velez-Liendo？ A.The decline of their habitat. B.The influence of rough weather. C.The lack of stable financial support. D.The bad cooperation among countries. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But only 6 percent of the original dry forest was left...And Andean bears in Tarija are acknowledged as extinct.”可推知，安第斯熊的栖息地在减少。 3.How did Velez-Liendo promote bear conservation？ A.By making stricter laws. B.By educating local people. C.By establishing bear reserves. D.By increasing farmers’income. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Velez-Liendo asked an expert...agreed to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears.”可知，Velez-Liendo通过增加农民收入来促进对安第斯熊的保护。 4.What message does Velez-Liendo want to convey in the last paragraph？ A.It’s never too late to mend.　 B.Sharp tools make good work. C.More logs make a bigger fire.　 D.Where there’s a will，there’s a way. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Velez-Liendo所说“Engaging more rural communities can provide ‘stepping stones’of habitat to connect isolated bear populations”以及“Conservation comes from the communities...from the hands of biologists to the hands of people.”可推知，Velez-Liendo想表达柴多火焰高，人多力量大。 B (2025·四川省巴中市高三一模) When it comes to building structures，humans often consider themselves the best，but the abilities of social insects are amazing.For example，termites (白蚁) construct tall nests.However，the true masters of insect architecture are the bees. A team of evolutionary biologists，led by Viviana Di Pietro，has discovered that these small-brained insects can build in various architectural styles，similar to humans.These styles are passed down from generation to generation，indicating that insects can have cultural differences － a concept once believed to be unique to humans，as noted by Andrew Whiten. In a study of over 400 bee colonies in Brazil，most nests were layered like cakes，while others were spiral (螺旋状).The researchers filmed the bees and found no difference in the speed of cell construction，suggesting that neither style is more efficient than the other. To determine if genetics played a role，researchers transferred workers from one nest type to another.The relocated bees adapted to the local building style，and so did the young bees.These findings are exciting for those studying animal culture，as they demonstrate that bees can pass down construction techniques without direct teaching.This challenges the traditional view of culture，which is often defined as behavior directly passed from one individual to another. Dr.Whiten believes that the new findings suggest complex animal behaviors，like beaver (海狸) dams，may also result from indirect learning.Some scientists say that certain human traditions could be passed down similarly，although this is not sure.Bees keep surprising us； it has been observed that bumblebees (大黄蜂) learn from older bees，challenging the idea that such learning is unique to humans.Perhaps bees deserve recognition as top architects too！ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种建筑风格，并可以将这些风格代代相传。 5.What did the team of Viviana Di Pietro find？ A.Culture is only found in human societies. B.Bees build more efficiently than humans. C.Bees exhibit varied construction traditions. D.Animal behaviors come from direct teaching. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由Viviana Di Pietro领导的一组进化生物学家发现，这些脑容量小的昆虫可以像人类一样建造各种建筑风格。这些风格代代相传，表明昆虫可以有文化差异－－正如Andrew Whiten所指出的那样，这一概念曾被认为是人类所独有的。由此可知，蜜蜂表现出不同的建筑传统。 6.What was the traditional view of culture according to Paragraph 4？ A.Inherited through genetic traits.　 B.Learned from individual interactions. C.Passed down through written records.　 D.Developed from environmental factors. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This challenges the traditional view of culture，which is often defined as behavior directly passed from one individual to another.”可知，传统的文化观认为文化是从个体互动中学习。 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.Bees challenge human uniqueness in learning. B.Bees cannot communicate with each other at all. C.Animal behaviors are mostly natural occuring. D.Human traditions can be directly taught to others. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bees keep surprising us； it has been observed that bumblebees (大黄蜂) learn from older bees，challenging the idea that such learning is unique to humans.”可知，蜜蜂挑战了学习是人类独有的观点。 8.What could be the best title for the passage？ A.The Secret Lives of Bees　 B.The Intelligence of Bees C.The Cultural Architecture of Bees　 D.The Complexity of Insect Structures √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了研究人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种建筑风格，并可以将这些风格代代相传。因此C项“蜜蜂的文化建筑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省永州市高三三模) As the seasons are starting to change around the world，the animal kingdom is on the move.Animal migration is one of nature’s great wonders，but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey，or where they need to go？ Once they’ve worked out their destination，how do they know how to get there？ 　1　. Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something.It happens seasonally，and usually involves a return journey.These journeys can be by land，sea or air. 　2　.Animals like gazelles，wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Animals also migrate because of the weather.Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. 　3　.They’re either searching for a mate，looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young.For example，humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. 　4　，but how do they know when it is time to head off？ For those who migrate to look for something to eat，scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it’s time to begin their journey.Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. So how do they know where to go？ Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. 　5　.Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. A.Below are some ways they get there B.Animals have their reasons for migrating C.Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years D.It’s also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination E.Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north F.One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food G.For some animals，it’s the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了动物迁徙这一行为相关的问题。 (2025·湖南省永州市高三三模) As the seasons are starting to change around the world，the animal kingdom is on the move.Animal migration is one of nature’s great wonders，but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey，or where they need to go？ Once they’ve worked out their destination，how do they know how to get there？ ____________________________________________ 　 . 空前提出了一系列与动物迁徙相关的问题。C项“科学家们被这些问题困扰了很多年”承接上文，C项中的“these questions”指代空前提出的这几个问题。 1 C.Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something.It happens seasonally，and usually involves a return journey.These journeys can be by land，sea or air. _________________　 ____________________________________________.Animals like gazelles，wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. 空后提到了瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝，故它们迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水源。故F项“动物迁徙的其中一个重要的原因在于寻找食物”引出下文，符合语境。 2 F.One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food Animals also migrate because of the weather.Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. _________________________________ 　 .They’re either searching for a mate，looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young.For example，humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. 空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶，或者寻找产卵的地方，或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点。G项“对于一些动物，是繁殖的需求让它们踏上了旅程”引出下文，符合语境。 3 G.For some animals，it’s the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey 　4　 ，but how do they know when it is time to head off？ For those who migrate to look for something to eat，scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it’s time to begin their journey.Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. 空后提出了另外一个问题，什么时候出发，且上文一直在解释动物迁徙的原因。B项“动物有它们迁徙的理由”承上启下，总结上文分析的原因，并引出下文迁徙的时间。 B.Animals have their reasons for migrating So how do they know where to go？ Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. _______________________________________________ 　 .Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. 空前提出一些动物通过地标和星星、太阳来帮助自己导航，而空后则具体举例牛羚是靠着闻雨水的味道。D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉来到达目的地”承上启下，符合语境。 D.It’s also possible for animals to sniff their way to 5 their destination Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川省成都外国语学校高三零诊模拟) In an age of rapidly growing urbanization，rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 1.____ the challenge of creating green space in cities.This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms，where vegetables，fruits，and even flowers 2._______________(plant)，providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. to are planted Rooftop farming，also 3.___________(refer) to as vertical agriculture，is more than just a trend； it’s a step towards environmental conservation.Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture，cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning，4.________in turn lessens energy 5._____________(consume) and carbon emission.Meanwhile，rooftop farms serve as educational platforms，6.__________(teach) city dwellers(居住者)about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7.___________ (local) sourced food. referred which consumption teaching locally As urban populations continue to grow，rooftop farming fosters community engagement and 8.____________(promote) healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce.When we look towards 9.____future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital，rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food－we cultivate hope for a 10.___________(green) and more resilient(可迅速恢复的)world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。 promotes a greener 1.答案：to 考查介词。response to表示“对……的应对，对……的反应”，故填to。 2.答案：are planted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，且主语vegetables，fruits，and even flowers与动词plant之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 3.答案：referred 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，动词refer与被修饰名词Rooftop farming之间为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。 4.答案：which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，本空在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 5.答案：consumption 考查名词。本空作动词lessens的宾语，应用名词consumption。 6.答案：teaching 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，句子主语rooftop farms与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。 7.答案：locally 考查副词。本空修饰形容词sourced，应用副词locally作状语。 8.答案：promotes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本空和前面的动词fosters并列作谓语，主语为单数，应用promotes。 9.答案：a 考查冠词。空后名词future泛指“一个未来”，且future发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10.答案：greener 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文and more resilient可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。 B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市高三二模) Three years ago，Juan Carlos Sesma had a realization.Global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem，with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world.At the same time forest fires，logging，and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees which helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere was dwindling. He decided the best way to tackle a problem this large was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology： big data and robotics.Sesma founded a new company called CO2 Revolution，whose plan was to use drones(无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated.The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young saplings.The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large-scale reforestation. CO2 Revolution isn’t alone.In the UK，a start-up called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar.It has also deployed(部署) its technology in Australia，South Africa，and Morocco.‘In a lot of places，people will either have a map taken by aeroplane，or just use Google Earth satellite imagery. They’ll draw things out freehand and manually plant，either by hand or tractor，‘ said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview. The challenge for all these start-ups is to find ways to create a profitable，or at least sustainable，business model.For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution，recent regulatory action has highlighted one potential pathway.“We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings，increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint.” Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration，this kind of effort might prove not just noble，but financially sensible for large corporations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Juan Carlos Sesma创立了名为“二氧化碳革命”的公司，计划用无人机植树造林，保护环境。 1.What drove Sesma to set up CO2 Revolution？ A.Big data and robotics. B.Forest fires and human expansion. C.Global warming and climate change. D.Powerful forces emerging in technology. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Three years ago，Juan Carlos Sesma had a realization.Global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem”可知，是全球变暖和气候变化这个日益严重的问题促使Sesma创立“二氧化碳革命”公司的。 2.What does the underlined word “dwindling” probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A.Declining.　　 B.Changing. C.Recovering.　　　 D.Expanding. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“forest fires，logging，and aggressive human expansion”可知，森林火灾、伐木和人类的侵略性扩张这些事情会导致树木减少。由此可推知，画线词dwindling意为“减少”，与declining意思最相近。 3.What can we infer from the passage？ A.Drones are populated in larger areas of forests. B.CO2 Revolution calls for a profitable drone model. C.Biocarbon Engineering sets up worldwide technology centers. D.Smart seeds are designed to improve the accuracy of planting. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The company designed a special smart seed...cost of large-scale reforestation.”可知，智能种子能够为幼树提供恰到好处的保护和营养，从而大大降低大规模重新造林的时间和成本。由此可推知，智能种子能够提高植树的精确度。 4.What does the author think of start-ups like CO2 Revolution？ A.Conventional.　 B.Valueless. C.Beneficial.　 D.Impractical. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration，this kind of effort might prove not just noble，but financially sensible for large corporations.”可知，作者认为“二氧化碳革命”这样的公司所作出的努力不仅高尚，而且对大公司来说也很有经济价值。由此可推知，作者认为这类初创公司非常有益。 B (2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三三模) European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in the country.The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust. European wildcats are one of the UK’s rarest mammals.The only wild population，numbering fewer than 300 individuals，lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction，partly because they have bred with local feral cats (wild-living domestic cats). Supporters hope to save the species in the UK by reintroducing them to England and Wales，where they died out around 200 years ago because of hunting and loss of habitat.To bring back the species，Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new breeding facilities on two sites in Kent and Devon.Kittens bred in captivity but away from humans will then be released into the wild.The University of Exeter is researching places where the animals could be reintroduced. European wildcats are around the same size as a large domestic cat，but at up to eight kilograms they are slightly adult heavier.They have a tabby-like pattern with thick black stripes on their bodies and a bushy tail and like to live in forests but near open grassland.They’re also famously shy and keep their distance from humans.Laura Gardner，director of conservation at Wildwood Trust，told The Times newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild.“We’re not talking about wolves，” she said. Wildwood Trust says that its project can benefit both the wildcats and the habitats where they live.They are one of the few native predators left in the UK，so a healthy population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on，such as rabbits and rodents.By competing for the same food as foxes，they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国野生动物慈善机构Wildwood Trust宣布，欧洲野猫在灭绝200年后，可能被重新引进英国的计划。 5.What is the aim of the project？ A.To save wildcats from dying out. B.To ensure wildcats’good habitats. C.To raise money to protect wildcats. D.To build some new breeding facilities. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Supporters hope to save the species...because of hunting and loss of habitat.”可推知，这个计划希望将欧洲野猫这一物种重新引入英国，以拯救它们免于灭绝。 6.What does the author indicate by mentioning Laura Gardner in Paragraph 4？ A.Wildcats are very shy animals. B.Wildcats are not as fierce as wolves. C.European wildcats are unique animals. D.Wildcats cannot pose a threat for humans. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段“people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild”和“We’re not talking about wolves” 可知，人们不应该为野猫回归野外的想法而担心，野猫和狼不一样，它们不会对人类造成威胁。 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Wildcats will threaten the number of other animals. B.Wildcats and its habitats will be well protected. C.Wildcats can contribute to ecological balance. D.Wildcats are one of the few predators left in the UK. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，欧洲野猫是英国为数不多的本土食肉动物之一，所以一个健康的野猫种群可以帮助控制它们捕食的动物的数量，比如兔子和啮齿动物。通过与狐狸争夺同样的食物，它们也将有助于减少狐狸的数量，恢复自然的平衡。由此可推知，野猫有助于保持生态平衡。 8.What is the best title of the text？ A.Wildwood Trust Announcing a Plan B.Rare Wildcats Making a Comeback C.Reintroducing Wildcats Benefiting Us D.Wildcats Disappearing From the World √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段“European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in the country.”和第二段“European wildcats are one of the UK’s rarest mammals.”可知，本文介绍了英国的稀有动物______欧洲野猫即将被重新引入英国，卷土重来的计划。故B项“稀有野猫回归”可作为本文的最佳标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南省衡阳市高三三模) Max Han is helping to bring about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).When he was 19，he 　1　 the grass-roots organization with his friend，Nurfatin Hamzah.The group’s aim is to create a 　2　 planet. Now 22，Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University.He 　3　 in Malaysia，an Asian country.Recently I spoke with him about the 　4　 behind his environmental efforts.Their YUFE began，he said，with an important 　5　： People are more motivated to seek change when they 　6　 about local environmental issues.For example，Han noticed that many young Malaysians，aware of the 　7　 to polar bears，took appropriate actions. 　8　，they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia，whose effects he witnessed growing up.“We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 　9　 to act upon issues that are familiar to them，” Han told me.“They’ll 　10　 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 　11　 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action.Han emphasizes the vital 　12　 young people，including himself，play in addressing climate change.“Whatever we 　13　 in experience，” he said，“we make up for in passion.” This year，Han was given the Diana Award for his 　14　.He has established a program for young people who are 　15　 to careers in environmental science.Han believes in the need to guard the planet for future generations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Max Han通过YUFE激发年轻人关注并行动于本地环保问题，利用激情弥补经验不足，获戴安娜奖，致力于培养下一代环保科学家，共同守护地球未来。 1.A.joined　 B.founded　 C.left　 D.expanded √ 根据下文“He has established a program for young people who are _____to careers in environmental science.”可知，Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了(founded)Youths United For Earth (YUFE)。 2.A.larger　 B.smoother C.better　 D.heavier √ 根据上文“Max Han is helping to bring about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知，这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境，创造一个更好的(better)星球。 3.A.showed up B.broke up C.cheered up　 D.grew up √ 根据下文“in Malaysia，an Asian country”以及语境可知，他在亚洲国家马来西亚长大(grew up)。 4.A.inspiration B.confusion C.principle　 D.result √ 根据下文“Their YUFE began，he said，with an important _____： People are more motivated to seek change when they ____about local environmental issues.”可知，作者询问Max Han，推动他进行环保工作的灵感(inspiration)。 5.A.policy B.campaign C.observation　 D.movie √ 根据下文“People are more motivated to seek change when they __about local environmental issues.”可知，这是他对人们行为动机的观察(observation)。 6.A.joke B.dream C.debate　 D.learn √ 根据下文“about local environmental issues”以及语境可知，人们在了解(learn)问题后会更有动力采取行动。 7.A.approach B.threat C.exposure　 D.response √ 根据下文“took appropriate actions”可知，Han注意到，许多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁(threat)后，采取了适当的行动。 8.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually　 D.Similarly √ 根据下文“they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia，whose effects he witnessed growing up”可知，然而(However)，他们对马来西亚的森林砍伐知之甚少，而这种影响在他成长过程中他亲眼目睹过。 9.A.likely B.competent C.grateful　 D.worthy √ 根据上文“We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述)”以及下文“They’ll _______to save the things they love.”可知，人们更有可能(likely)对熟悉的问题采取行动。 10.A.refuse B.beg　 C.pretend　 D.fight √ 根据上文“since people are especially _________to act upon issues that are familiar to them”可知，人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争(fight)。 11.A.ask B.educate C.bother　 D.interview √ 根据下文“kids about environmental challenges”以及语境可知，YUFE的使命是教育(educate)孩子们。 12.A.game B.trick C.role　 D.instrument √ 根据下文“‘Whatever we ________in experience，’he said，‘we make up for in passion.’”以及语境可知，此处表示在应对气候变化中，年轻人会发挥至关重要的作用(role)。 13.A.lack B.forget C.teach　 D.know √ 根据下文“we make up for in passion”可知，在经验上的缺失(lack)会用热情来弥补。 14.A.words B.perspectives C.efforts　 D.talents √ 根据上文“When he was 19，he ______the grass-roots organization with his friend，Nurfatin Hamzah.”以及语境可知，Han因其努力(efforts)获得了戴安娜奖。 15.A.opposite B.familiar C.blind　 D.devoted √ 根据上文“Han emphasizes the vital __________young people，including himself，play in addressing climate change.”以及下文“to careers in environmental science”可知，他已经为致力于(devoted)环境科学事业的年轻人建立了项目。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2025·湖南省长沙市高三模拟) 假定你是李华，上周五你校在教学楼举行了一次消防演习(fire drill)。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.演习的目的与过程； 2.演习的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Friday witnessed a fire drill in our teaching building，which was to test students’ability to deal with emergencies. The drill started at 3 pm when we were taking lessons.Hearing the fire alarm，all of us listened to the teacher giving directions and lined up to go downstairs to the playground where we were supposed to meet.With great discipline and cooperation，we performed the drill efficiently. Not only did the fire drill expose us to some life-saving skills，but also it taught us not to be panicky in the face of an emergency. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit5 Humans and Nature $