必修2 Unit 4 Information Technology（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“信息技术”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如enable, admit）、经典句式（so...that..., while让步状语从句）及应用文写作（发言稿）等考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇变形”“句式仿写”等高频考点，构建了“基础排查-核心突破-写作应用”的完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧迁移+素养提升”，如以2021全国乙卷“Be smart online learners”发言稿为范例，拆解“现象引入-利弊分析-建议提出”写作框架，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。通过“核心词汇多维练透”（如admit的被动语态用法）和“句式仿写”（it作形式宾语），助力学生夯实基础，教师可依托单元测评精准定位薄弱点，实现高效冲刺。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit4 Information Technology 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术创新 必修　第二册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：发言稿　话题：聪明的在线学习者) 典例呈现 　　(2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。 真题范文 Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all，as smart online learners，we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.Besides，we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course，these disadvantages are as follows：Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false，which may be harmful to our study and life.On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 思路点拨 第一段：介绍社会现象，引出话题； 第二段：介绍在线学习的优势和不足； 第三段：提出自己的学习建议。 高分词汇 ①means n.方式，方法 ②acquire vt.获得，得到 ③make full use of充分利用 ④extensive adj.广泛的 ⑤broaden the horizon 开拓视野 ⑥take the initiative 采取主动 ⑦tell the difference between...and...分辨……和…… ⑧imperfection n.不完美，瑕疵 ⑨efficient adj.有效率的，高效的 返回 句型迁移运用 ①But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 【仿写】 学习一门外语可以开拓我们的视野。 ___________________________ can broaden our horizons. ②On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected.(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 【仿写】 狗叫得太大声，把整个邻里都吵醒了。 The dog barked loudly，________________________________. Learning a foreign language waking up the whole neighborhood 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 1.download an app _________________ 2.overcome self-focused thinking _______________________ 3.to accept a recommendation _______________ 4.a super performance _____________ 5.upload a new avatar __________________ 6.fancy dress ___________ 7.2D animation ____________ 下载一个应用程序 克服以自我为中心的思维 接受一项建议 极好的表演 上传一个新的头像 花哨的衣服 二维的动画 8.a trivial matter __________________ 9.the “thumbs up” emoji __________________ 10.thought-provoking questions _______________ 11.an employee profile ___________ 12.a wearable wristband _____________ 一件微不足道的事 “点赞”表情符号 发人深省的问题 雇员简介 可佩戴腕带 基础练 1.______ n.　　　　　　　 影响；作用 2.___________ n. 个性，性格 3._____ n. 闹钟 4._____ n. 图像；形象 5.__________ n. 性别 6.____ n. 博客；网络日志 vi. 写博客 7._________ n. 发型，发式 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 impact personality alarm image sex/gender blog hairstyle 8.________ adv. 现今，现时 9._______ adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 10.______ adj. 最新的；最近的 11._______ n. 账户 12.________ n. 计算机软件 13.______ n. 设置，装置 14.______ vt. 确保，保证 15.________ n. 材料；素材 16.______ n. 按钮 nowadays virtual latest account software device ensure material button 17._____ n. 商品 18.______ n. 恩惠；善意的行为 19._____ n. 错误；失误 20._______ vt. 取代；接替 21.____ n.&vt. 拥抱；紧抱 22._______ n. 内容 23._______ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 24._______ n. 百分比；百分数 25._______ n. 意见；看法；主张 26._____ vi.&vt. 集中(注意力) n. 焦点 goods favour error replace hug content shallow percent opinion focus 27.________ vt. 保持；维持 28.___________ n. 智能手机 29.______ n. 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 30._________ n. 权威人士；专家 31._______ n. 幻想作品 32.______ n. 系列 33.______ n. 作者，作家 34.______ n. 政策，方针 maintain smartphone tablet authority fantasy series author policy 变形练 1.(2022·全国乙卷)In spring，the snow was ________(取代) by mud over ice. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these _________(错误) are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mother _________(拥抱) them tightly and kissed them again and again. 4.(2024·九省联考卷)The ______ (图像) reproduced are found on travel brochures，postcards and maps － many of which are held in our collections. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it ____________(维持) the balance of nature. Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 replaced errors hugged images maintains 6.(2024·九省联考卷)A first-of-its-kind exhibition that _______(集中) on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday，February 1. 7.The teacher __________(确保) that every student understands the lesson before moving on. 8.These ________(政策) are designed to protect the privacy and security of our clients’data. 9.The gym is equipped with various _______(装置) to cater to different types of workouts. 10.The article presents a range of ________ (意见) on the proposed changes to the education system. focuses ensures policies devices opinions 基础练 1.______ vt. 使可能，使发生 →____ adj. 有能力的；(某方面)擅长的 →_______ n. 能力；才能 2.___________ n. 方便，便利 →__________ adj. 方便的，便利的 →____________ adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的 3.______ n. 效应；影响 →_________ adj. 有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 enable able ability convenience convenient inconvenient effect effective 4.________ adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 →______ n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 →_________ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 →_________ n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 5._________ vt. 下载 →_______ vt. 上传 →_______ vt. 卸载；卸 6._______________ n. 建议，提议；推荐 →___________ vt. 推荐；劝告，建议 addicted addict addictive addiction download upload unload recommendation recommend 7._______ vt. 探究；探讨；探险 →___________ n. 探测；探索 →________ n. 探险者；勘探者 8._____ vi.&vt. 承认 →_________ n. 承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费， 门票费 9._____ vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 →______ adj. 狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10.________ n. 身份；特征 →________ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 →______________ n.鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 explore exploration explorer admit admission trick tricky identity identify identification 11._______ n. 多样化，变化 →______ vi. 变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同 →_______ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 12.________ adj. 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 →______ n. 感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识；理解力，判断 力 vt.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 13._________ n. 创造力；独创性 →______ vt. 创造 →________ adj. 创造(性)的 →_______ n. 创造者，创作者 →________ n.创造；创作，作品 variety vary various sensible sense creativity create creative creator creation 14._________ adv. 显而易见地，明显地 →________ adj. 明显的，显然的 15.__________ vi.&vt. 做实验，进行试验 n.实验 →____________ adj. 实验性的；试验性的 16._________ n. 供选择的同类物品；选择 →______ vt. 挑选，选择 →_________ adj. 选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 17.____ vi.&vt. 打；打字 n.类型，种类 →______ n. 打字员 →_______ adj. 典型的；一贯的；特有的 →_________ adv. 一般，通常 obviously obvious experiment experimental selection select selective type typist typical typically 18.________ n. 担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 →__________ adj. 关切的，关注的；忧虑的，担心的 →__________ prep. 关于；涉及 19.______________ n. 住处 →____________ vt. 为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳 →_______________ adj. 乐于助人的 20._________ vi. 订阅，订购 →__________ n. (报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户 →____________ n. 订阅，订购，(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 concern concerned concerning accommodation accommodate accommodating subscribe subscriber subscription 21._________ adj. 效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 →______ n. 力量；权力；电力供应 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆) →__________ adv. 有力地；强大地；强烈地 22._______ n. 现实；真实 →_______ v. 实现；意识到；领悟 →_________ adj. 现实的；逼真的 23.______ vt. 按 →________ n. 压力 24._______ vt. 确认；证实 →____________ n. 证实，证明 powerful power powerfully reality realize realistic press pressure confirm confirmation 25._______ vi.&vt. 递送；传送 →_________ n. 传送，递送，交付；分娩；演讲方式 26._____ vt.&n. 伤害，损害 →________ adj. 有害的，导致损害的 →_________ adj. 无害的；无恶意的 27._________ n. 论点；论据 →_______ v. 论证；争辩，争论 28.____________ vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力 →____________ adj. 集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的 →_____________ n. 集中；专心；浓度 deliver delivery harm harmful harmless argument argue concentrate concentrated concentration 29.__________ adj. 有益的；有意义的 →_______ n. 奖励；回报；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 30._________ n. 增添；添加 →_____ vt. 加；增加，补充说；增添 →___________ adj. 附加的，额外的 →_____________ adv. 此外 31.______ n. 基础；基点 →______ vt. 以……为基础 n.根基，基底；基地；(支持、收入、力量等的)来 源，基础 →_______ adj. 基本的，基础的 →__________ adv. 基本上，从根本上说 rewarding reward addition add additional additionally basis base basic basically 32.________ adj. 局限的，限制性的 →_____ vt. 限制；限定n.界限；限度 →_______ adj. 有限的 →_________ adj. 无限的 33._____ adj. 简洁的，简明的 →_______ adv. 短暂地；简要地 34.________ n. 位置；地点 →______ vt. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点； 把……安置在(或建造于) →_______ adj. 位于；坐落在 limiting limit limited limitless brief briefly location locate located 35.________ adj. 可选择的；非强制的；选修的 →_______ n. 选择，可选择的事物 36._________ adj. 想象的，虚构的 →________ vt. 想象 →___________ n. 想象，想象力 →___________ adj. 富于想象力的；创新的 37.________ adj. 了不起的；惊人的 →______ vt. 使惊奇 →_______ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 →__________ n. 惊奇，惊诧 →__________ adv. 惊奇地；令人惊讶地 optional option imaginary imagine imagination imaginative amazing amaze amazed amazement amazingly 38._______ n. 隐私 →_______ adj. 个人的，私人的；秘密的，隐秘的；私营的 39.________ vt. 把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 →_______ adj. 数字的；数码的 40.______ n. 水手，海员 →____ vi.&vt. 乘船航行 →_______ n. 帆船运动；(乘帆船的)航行；(从某港口开出的)航班 41.__________ adj. 易懂的；易得到的 →______ n. (使用或见到的)机会；入径；通路vt.进入；存取 (计算机文件) privacy private digitise digital sailor sail sailing accessible access 变形练 1.Having the _________ to speak English _________ me to communicate with foreigners fluently and I am ______ to write in English as well.(able) 2.Most of us like the _____________ of using credit cards to buy things as it is __________ to carry.(convenient) 3.The expert said relievers are a safe and ___________ medicine and have very few side _______ on your body.(effect) 4.An ________ who is ___________ to alcohol says that alcohol is highly _________.He is now fighting his _________ to alcohol.(addict) 5.He _____________ a native man to help us learn English and we thanked him for his ______________.(recommend) ability enables able convenience convenient effective effects addict addicted addictive addiction recommended recommendation 6.The _________ decided to begin his second ____________ to the Amazon rainforest to _______ the influence of human activities to this area.(explore) 7.Finally，the boy ________ that he failed to gain _________ to the university that he had chosen.(admit) 8.He was ________ by the _______ salesman who convinced him to buy many products that he didn’t need.(trick) 9.It took us more than two hours to ________ his real ________，and then we gave him a number for easy ______________.(identify) 10.There are _______ goods in the new supermarket，and the prices ____ from cents to dollars.The _______ of them attracts many customers.(vary) explorer exploration explore admitted admission tricked tricky identify identity identification various vary variety 11.Hard work can _______ wealth and you are the _______ of your own life，but the __________ of people also needs a ________ mind.(create) 12._________ (obvious)，the nice girl made an _______ mistake.(obvious) 13.The store offered a wide ___________ of books，but the librarian was very _________ in choosing which ones to add to the library’s collection.(select) 14.There are many different _______ of coffee available，but the ___________ customer at this café prefers a strong，dark roast，which is __________ served with a slice of lemon.(type) 15.As far as I am ________，the issue _________ the education of the children is a hot _________，because all the parents are _________ about their children and hope their children have the ability to compete with others.(concern) create creator creativity creative Obviously obvious selection selective types typical typically concerned concerning concern concerned 16.All __________ can _________ to magazines online and the ____________ is paid by month.(subscribe) 17.We lived in a rented ____________________ and the host said his house can ____________ 20 people at most.(accommodate) 18._________，his income only meets _______ living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle _____ on his limited salary.(base) 19.It is an _____________ discovery so we are ________ at it； to our greater ____________，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 20.The chef decided to add some __________ herbs to the recipe，which was an ________ that greatly improved the flavor of the dish.(add) subscribers subscribe subscription accommodation accommodate Basically basic based amazing amazed amazement additional addition 21.Though she explained the topic __________，we still learned a lot from her _____ words.(brief) 22.The building is _____________ at the foot of a hill and I will send its exact ________ to you.(locate) 23.All the readers can’t _______ how he can be so ___________ and write so many _________ stories.We are all amazed at his rich ___________.(imagine) 24.It is a _______ question for her so we should protect her _______.(private) 25.They are ________ courses and there are five _________ for you to choose from.(option) 26.Students in our school have ______ to all the books in the library.That is to say，the library is __________ to all the students.(access) briefly brief located location imagine imaginative imaginary imagination private privacy optional options access accessible 基础练 1.______________ 　　　 沉迷 2.____________ 各种各样的 3.________ 关注 4.________ (公开)要求；需要；(去)接 5.________ 帮助……摆脱困难 6.__________ 弄懂，弄清楚；计算 7._______ 不挂断电话，等一下；坚持 8.______________ 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙 9._________________ 关心…… Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 be addicted to a variety of focus on call for help out figure out hold on do sb a favour be concerned with 10._____________ 与……相比 11.___________ 除此之外 12._______________ 在……基础上 13.________________ 与……保持联系 14.___________ 在行进中；在移动中 15.________ 照顾，照料 16._________ 指出 17.____________ 使……更生动；使……充满生机 18.__________ 恢复生机 19._______________ 非常详细地 20._____________ 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 compare to... in addition on the basis of... stay in touch with on the move care for point out bring...to life come alive in great detail keep track of 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Thank you for ____________ my mistakes in the paper，or I will have no chance to correct them. 2.Differences and problems among countries need to be handled through dialogue and cooperation _______________ equality and mutual respect. 3.She admits that she ______________ chocolate and can’t resist eating it. 4.My mom _________________ the health of everyone in our family. pointing out on the basis of is addicted to is concerned with 5.There is ____________ ways to solve this problem，and we need to explore each one. 6.She __________ her neighbor by watering the plants while they were on vacation. 7.The team worked together to ________ the best strategy for the competition. 8.The garden ___________ in the spring with the blooming of various flowers. 9.It’s easy to __________________ old friends，especially in this digital age. a variety of helped out figure out t comes alive stay in touch with 句式呈现 1.so...that...句型 Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 2.while引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 3.it作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 4.强调句型 It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 5.“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 无论你在哪里或正在做什么，你都可以与朋友保持联系。 句式仿写 1.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 Keeping a learning diary every day is __________________________________ _________. 2.虽然我喜欢网上购物，但我仍然更喜欢从实体店购物的体验。 ___________________________，I still prefer the experience of buying from physical stores. so important that I would like to introduce it to you While I enjoy shopping online 返回 3.坏天气使得搜寻失踪男孩更加困难。 The bad weather ____________________________ the lost boy. 4.那个小女孩就是在这条大街上失踪的。 _____________________ the little girl was missing. 5.不管你在哪里工作，都要尽你的责任。 ________________________，you should do your duty. made it more difficult to search It was in the street that No matter where you work 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the right tools and knowledge，she was able ______ (fix) her car engine on her own. ②Her _______ (able) to communicate clearly and concisely made her an effective speaker. ③我们每个人都有能力塑造自己的命运，但这需要勇气去拥抱未知。(读后续写之哲理句) Each of us ___________________________________，but it requires courage to embrace the unknown. enable vt.使可能，使发生[派生词：①able adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的　②ability n.能力；才能] 1 to fix ability has an ability to shape our own destiny (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth 能够做某事，有能力做某事 (3)have an ability to do sth 有能力做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us _____________ (achieve) greatness rather than our downfall. to achieve effect n.效应；影响(派生词：effective adj.有效的) 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly _________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. ②Since the new management system was put ____ effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. ③我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(应用文写作之茶文化) I introduced the history of tea-making，which __________________________ them to help better understand our tea-drinking culture. effective into has a great effect on/upon (1)have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响 (2)bring/put...into effect 使生效；实行，实施 (3)come into effect 生效，开始实施 (4)in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上 巧归纳 名师点津　表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact，in reality，in practice，as a matter of fact等。 中国元素　During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 admit vi.&vt.承认(派生词：admission n.承认；入场费；进入权；录用) 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The boy apologized to me and admitted ______________________ (break) the window by accident. ②Though I don’t agree with him，I have to admit him __________ (be) a clever person. ③The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. breaking/having broken to be to ④To gain _____________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. ⑤直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。(读后续写之悔恨) It was not until I lost the opportunity ______________________ my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. admission to be admitted to/into (1)admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 admit to sb that... 向某人承认…… (2)be admitted to/into... 被……接收(入学、入院等)；被准许进入…… 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ____________ (admit) free. 名师点津 常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，keep，mind，permit，practice，resist，risk，stand，suggest等。 are admitted 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick _______ them. ②Dean tricked the old lady ______ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. ③The old man ___________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.技巧；花招，诡计 (派生词：tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的) 4 on into was tricked ④I’m in a bit of a _________ (trick) situation really－whatever I do I’ll offend someone. ⑤The young man cried sadly because his partner tricked him out of all his money. →____________________________，the young man cried sadly.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) tricky Tricked out of all his money (1)trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 (2)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick 奏效 巧归纳 中国元素　Chinese calligraphy requires precise brushwork and stroke order tricks to create beautifully written characters.中国书法需要精确的笔法和笔画顺序技巧来创造优美的文字。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should not ask the questions which are concerned __________ personal problems. ②A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children’s safety. ③He asked several questions __________ (concern) the future of the company. concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心(派生词：①concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的；关注的，关切的；有关的，被牵连的　 ②concerning prep.关于；有关) 5 with about/for concerning ④依我看，中国的传统节日，如春节和中秋节，不仅是庆祝活动，也是纪念祖先和弘扬文化传统的机会。(应用文写作之传统节日) _______________________，traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival，are not only celebrations but also opportunities to honor ancestors and carry forward cultural traditions. As far as I’m concerned (1)show/express one’s concern about/for... 对……表示关心 (2)be concerned about/for... 担心…… be concerned with... 关心……；与……有关 as far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看 巧归纳 名师点津　concerned用作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，被牵连的”。 中国元素　Scholars and historians express their concern about the loss of traditional Chinese dialects and languages，advocating for their preservation and documentation. 学者和历史学家们对中国传统方言和语言的流失表示担忧，主张对其进行保存和记录。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__ my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one’s horizons and gain new perspectives. ②As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came ____ view. ③In many cultures，the color red is viewed ____ a symbol of luck and good fortune. view vt.看，把……视为 n.(个人的)看法；方法；视野；(一次)观看，一览 6 In into as ④鉴于劳动对学生的许多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加广泛的劳动，以便我们能够变得全面。(应用文写作之建议信) __________________________________________，I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor so that we can become well-rounded. In view of many benefits of labor to students (1)in view of 　 鉴于，考虑到 in sb’s view 在某人看来，某人认为 come into view 呈现在眼前；进入眼帘 on view 在展出；陈列着；展览着 (2)view...as... 视……为…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·九省联考卷)The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library.It will be _______ view through Tuesday，May 31. 名师点津　view还可用作名词，意为“看法；视线；景色”。 on 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I voted ____ favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. ②As for my _____________ (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ③He tried his best to make a __________ (favour) impression on her parents. ④The weather conditions during the race were ____ our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. favour n.恩惠；善意的行为(派生词：①favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物　②favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的) 7 in favourite favourable in ⑤我写信真诚地请求您能在根据教科书改编剧本方面给予帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) I am writing in sincerity to __________________________________ regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. ask you a favour/ask a favour of you (1)ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour＝give sb a hand 帮某人忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one’s favour 有利于某人；对……有利 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2020·天津卷)请美国的总统帮个忙可不是一件轻松的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。 _________________ the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. Asking a favor of 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Will you take the goods with you or shall we deliver them ____ your house？ ②To her husband’s joy，she was delivered _____ a healthy baby in the hospital last night. ③The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable ___________ (deliver) service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. ④心脏怦怦直跳，他走上舞台，开始发表他的讲话。(读后续写之紧张) With a pounding heart，he stepped onto the stage and ____________________ _______. deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送(派生词：delivery n.传送，递送；分娩；演讲方式) 8 to of delivery began to deliver his speech (1)deliver...to... 把……递送给…… (2)deliver v. 接生；分娩，生(小孩儿) deliver a baby 接生婴儿 be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子 (3)deliver a letter/message/news/lecture/speech 投递信件/传递消息/播送新闻/做讲座/发表讲话 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2020·天津卷)Once the book you’ve requested ____________ (deliver) to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up. is delivered 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·北京卷)Some experts say that music can be _______ (harm) if it is too loud. ②The snake was actually ________ (harm) and posed no threat to the villagers. ③Excessive exposure to sunlight can do harm __ your skin and increase the risk of skin cancer. ④如果你们俩吵架了，不妨先向朋友说抱歉。(应用文写作之建议信) _______________________________________ first if you two have quarreled. harm vt.&n.伤害，损害(派生词：①harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的　②harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的) 9 harmful harmless to There is no harm in saying sorry to your friend (1)do...harm/do harm to... 　　　 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处；不妨做某事 (2)be harmful to... 对……有害处 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I told him how harmful plastic could be_____ the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. to 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It’s no use arguing __________ him about the question for he won’t change his opinion. ②The local people strongly argued _______ the construction of a new chemical factory，emphasizing the environmental damage it would cause. ③We need to provide a convincing ________ (argue) as to why the system should be changed. argument n.论点；论据(派生词：argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vi.&vt. 说理，论证) 10 with against argument ④毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食是保持良好的健康的关键。(应用文写作之健康生活) _______________________ exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. It is beyond argument that (1)It is beyond argument that... 无可争辩的是……，毋庸置疑…… (2)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for... 支持……，赞同…… argue against... 反驳……；否认……；反对…… 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑤(2021·北京卷)The mental health benefits from music can’t ____________ (argue). be argued 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the fast development of AI technology，teachers will never________ ___________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. ②It’s a bad idea to miss meals and replace them _______ snacks. ③He will replace his father __ the general manager of the company next year. ④Even if they would love to remove me from the team，they could not because there was no ___________ (replace) good enough. replace vt.取代；接替(派生词：replacement n.替换，更换；替代品， 替换物；接替者) 11 be replaced with/by as replacement ⑤我个人认为，商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。(应用文写作之个人观点) Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but ______________________. will never be replaced (1)replace sb/sth＝take the place of sb/sth＝take one’s/sth’s place 取代某人/某物 (2)replace...with/by... 用……代替…… (3)replace sb as... 取代某人成为…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)...any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves，and return it later，or replace it ________ another title from their own collection. with 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① In addition __ her full-time job，Sarah volunteers at a local animal shelter on the weekends. ②Bicycling is good for your health；__ addition，it does not pollute the air. ③The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in __________ (addition) hours to ensure its success. ④除了喜欢听音乐以外，他还喜欢看电影。(应用文写作之个人爱好) ____________________________，he also likes to watch movies. addition n.增添；添加(派生词：additional adj.附加的；额外的) 12 to in additional In addition to listening to music (1)in addition to＝as well as/besides 　 除……之外(还) (2)in addition 另外，除此之外(在句中作状语) 巧归纳 中国元素　In addition to Confucianism，Taoism and Buddhism have also greatly influenced Chinese culture.除了儒家思想之外，道教和佛教也对中国文化产生了很大影响。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My parents are content _______ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ②We should never content ourselves _______ the knowledge learned from the books. ③She is not content ____ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. ④She had a _____________ (content) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. content n.内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的[派生词： contented adj.(常用于名词前) 满意的；满足的] 13 to live with with contented ⑤在露营地，我们围着篝火尽情地唱歌跳舞，完全沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。(应用文写作之新闻报道) At the campsite，we sang and danced __________________ around bonfires，fully immersing ourselves in the joyful atmosphere. to our heart’s content (1)to one’s heart’s content 　　　　 尽情地，心满意足地 (2)content oneself with... 满足于……；对……感到满意 (3)be content with sth 对某事满意/满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事；乐意做某事 巧归纳 中国元素 The content of traditional Chinese paintings often includes landscapes，flowers，birds，and human figures，portraying the harmony between humans and nature. 中国传统绘画的内容往往包括山水、花、鸟和人物，描绘了人与自然的和谐。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus _______ the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ②With so many people _____________ (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. ③The incident that happened yesterday has brought the safety of students _______ focus. focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；n.焦点(派生词：focused adj.注意力集中 的；目标明确的) 14 on focusing into ④In order to achieve success，it’s important to stay _______ (focus) and avoid getting sidetracked. ⑤外面很吵，所以他无法集中注意力学习。(读后续写之学习) It was very noisy outside so he couldn’t ______________________ study. focused focus his attention on (1)focus on 关注，集中(注意力)于……，聚焦于…… focus one’s attention/mind on... 集中某人的注意力/心思于…… (2)bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 巧归纳 中国元素　The focus of Chinese landscape painting is to capture the essence of nature，not just the physical appearance.中国山水画的重点在于捕捉自然的本质，而不仅仅是外观。 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 [教材原句]　Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 so/such...that...句型 ★ ^ 以练促学　完成句子/句式升级 ①在我们回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。 On our way to the house，it was raining __________________ we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. so hard/heavy that ^ ②从图中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，似乎再也无法承受了。 As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with _______________ ______________ it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more. ③There are so many interesting books that I don’t know which to choose. →________________________________________ I don’t know which to choose.(将so置于句首) such heavy homework that So many interesting books are there that ^ 用法归纳 so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，such为形容词；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...引导的结果状语从句： ^ (2)such...that...引导的结果状语从句： (3)当so/such及其成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ Ⅰ.熟词生义_____写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever. ________ 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. _________ 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？ _____________________ n.技巧 n.印刷机 adj.满意的，满足的 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.alarm [对点微练] _____选出alarm的含义 A.n.警报，警报器　B.n.恐慌　C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕 ①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. ___ ②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm the passengers. ___ ③When I saw the smoke，I tried to sound the alarm. _____ B C A 2.fancy [对点微练] _____选出fancy的含义 A.adj.花哨的　B.vt.想要；想做　C.vt.想象　D.n.想象(力)，想象的事物 ①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy. ___ ②I wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. ___ ③Did I really hear someone come in，or was it only a fancy？ ___ ④Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening？ ___ C A D B 3.press [对点微练] _____选出press的含义 A.vt.按　B.vt.催促，敦促　C.n.报刊 ①The story was widely covered in the national press. ___ ②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. ___ ③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders，please？ ___ C B A 4.type vi.&vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类 [对点微练] _____赏句猜义 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ________________ ②After two weeks’practice，she can type quite fast now. ______________ n.类型，种类 vi.&vt.打字 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. ____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 effect n.效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→ineffective adj.无效的，不起作用的 adj.无效的 2.(2020·天津卷)I’m Tyson’s little brother，but that’s only part of my identity. ________ n.身份 掌握规律·词汇拓展 identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identity n.身份；特征→identification n.鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 返回 3.(2020·北京卷)Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. ____________ n.订阅者 掌握规律·词汇拓展 subscribe vi.订阅，订购→subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户→subscription n.订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷) These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances ______________ (convenient) with environmental responsibility. 2.(2024·九省联考卷)“What’s all this？”Katherine asked，___________ (obvious) confused. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof __________ (concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated ____ jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). convenience obviously concerning on 5.(2024·九省联考卷)_______ (vary) in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us _______ (look) over the lake with the sunset in the background. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self-discipline，they’re more easily ________ (addict) to chatting online or playing games. 8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel. 9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he’d spent the summers of his childhood __________ (deliver) food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. Variety to look addicted recommendation delivering Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 1.______ (live) in modern society nowadays，we all feel very proud and happy.Information technology has a great impact 2.__ everyone’s life.If you plan 3._________ (travel)，the instant you book a ticket online，you can receive the information.It’s 4._________ (amaze)，isn’t it？ Online lessons are also of great help.They are 5.___________ (access) so that many learners are into online learning.In reality，in China，no matter 6.______ you go，you need to bring with you just two things，your ID card and your smartphone.With your smartphone，you can pay for 7._______ you buy and determine your 8.___________ (locate).Its recommendation of the route you need to take is 9._______________ (general) accurate.However，we need to focus on Internet safety.Never 10.__________ (cheat). Living on to travel amazing accessible where what location generally be cheated Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.她太兴奋了，以至于旅行前夜无法入睡。(so...that...句型) She was _______________ she couldn’t sleep the night before her trip. 2.虽然这个计划听起来不错，但实施起来可能很困难。(while引导让步状语从句) __________________________，it may be difficult to implement. 3.她明确表示她不会容忍这种行为。(it作形式宾语) She __________________ she would not stand for such behavior. so excited that While the plan sounds good made it clear that 4.直到你失去健康，你才知道它的价值。(强调句型) __________________________________ you know its value. 5.无论你走哪条路线，你都会到达目的地。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) ______________________________，you will arrive at the destination. It is not until you lose your health that No matter which route you take Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。which引导______从句，修饰_________；what引导_____从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 定语 a paper 宾语 1907年3月7日，英国统计学家弗朗西斯·高尔顿发表了一篇论文，阐述了所谓的“群体智慧效应”。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(信息与技术_____科技带来的利弊) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越依赖科技，但也伴随着一些问题。请你写一篇英文文章，讨论科技在现代生活中的利弊并发表个人观点。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：smartphone，tablet，instantly，app，super，convenience，instant messenger，self-focused，creativity，maintain，focus on 2.拓展词汇：integral，transform，drawback，downside，addiction 经典句型 1.Bringing great convenience to people’s daily lives， technology enables us to communicate with others instantly， regardless of the distance. 给人们的日常生活带来极大便利，技术使我们能够即时与他人交流，无论距离有多远。 经典句型 2.Away flew the traditional ways of doing things， replaced by more efficient and convenient technological methods. 传统的做事方式一去不复返了，取而代之的是更高效、更便捷的技术手段。 3.The Internet is a platform where vast amounts of information are stored and shared， providing people with endless learning resources. 互联网是一个储存和分享大量信息的平台，为人们提供了无穷的学习资源。 4.It is challenging for some people to adapt to the rapid changes brought by technology， especially the elderly who may find it difficult to master new devices. 对于一些人来说，适应技术带来的快速变化是具有挑战性的，尤其是老年人，他们可能会觉得掌握新设备很困难。 Technology 1.__________________________________(已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分)，and is transforming 2.________________________ _________________(我们交流、学习和玩的方式；定语从句).However，technology，like a double-edged sword，3.____________________________ (带来好处和坏处). 写作输出 has become an integral part of our lives the way we communicate， learn，and play brings both benefits and drawbacks Smartphones and tablets 4.__________________________________(使我们能够即时访问信息)and connect with others across the globe while some apps 5._______________________________(使我们的日常生活更加方便；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语).However，6._____________________________ ______________(这种超级便利伴随着它的不利方面；完全倒装句).Instant messenger and social media can lead to addiction，where 7._______________ ________________________________________________(个人变得以自我为中心并且失去面对面互动的技巧). enable us to access information instantly make our daily life more convenient this super convenience comes with its downsides individuals become self-focused and lose the skills of face-to-face interaction In my opinion，while technology offers powerful tools for learning and creativity，8._____________________________(保持平衡至关重要；it作形式主语).We should 9.______________________________________(聚焦于使用技术来改善我们的生活)rather than letting it control us. it’s essential to maintain a balance focus on using technology to enhance our lives 将句1升级为动词-ing形式作状语的句子 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 多元表达 Technology has become an integral part of our lives，transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(合理利用科技_____沮丧、困惑) Ethan和Oliva在写作方面有困难，他们开始过于依赖一款叫作WordsAI的软件的建议，失去了自己思考的能力，两个人有了一些分歧，在认真交谈之后发现，他们并没有正确使用软件，于是他们调整写作方法…… 意识到错误使用软件→决定自主思考→共同头脑风暴→使用软件润色→享受独立思考的乐趣→写作能力显著提高 语料积累 场景词汇 sigh v.叹气；brow n.额头；furrow v.(使)皱(眉)；mutter v.嘟囔，嘀咕；nod in agreement同意地点头；rely on依赖，依靠；sit side by side肩并肩坐着；exchange a...look交换了……的表情；echo v.回荡，回响；laughter n.笑声 细节描写 1.Their writing skills not improving as expected， Ethan and Oliva grew increasingly frustrated， their brows furrowed in worry. 他们的写作技能没有如预期那样提高，伊桑和奥利维亚变得越来越沮丧，他们皱着眉头，满是担忧。 2.Ethan blindly followed whatever advice the WordsAI software gave without thinking much， his mind set on getting the writing done quickly. 伊桑盲目听从WordsAI软件给出的任何建议，没有多想，一心想着快点完成写作。 细节描写 3.They started to rely on whatever advice WordsAI gave them， without thinking for themselves. 他们开始依赖WordsAI给出的任何建议，不再自己思考。 4.It was the open and honest conversation that allowed them to understand each other’s perspectives and find a solution. 正是坦诚的交谈让他们理解了彼此的观点并找到了解决方案。 5.As they discussed their problems， Ethan’s fingers tapped nervously on the table. 当他们讨论问题时，伊桑的手指在桌子上不安地敲打着。 6.As they began to incorporate their own ideas， their writing improved significantly. 随着他们开始融入自己的想法，他们的写作水平显著提高。 写作输出 After a big talk，they realized they weren’t using WordsAI in the proper way.Ethan sighed，1._________________(他的额头皱着；独立主格结构)as he muttered，“We were just copying 2._______________________________ ____________________________(软件建议的任何内容而没有自己思考；whatever引导宾语从句).” Olivia nodded in agreement，adding，“3._____ _________________________________(正是我们的想法让我们的写作独一无二；强调句).We need to rely on ourselves more.” his brows furrowed whatever the software suggested without thinking for ourselves It’s our ideas that make our writing unique Sitting side by side，4.____________________________(他们交换了一个坚定的表情)，started to brainstorm，and then use WordsAI to polish.5._______ __________________________(房间里回荡着他们的笑声)as they discovered the joy of independent thinking.6._______________(随着时间的推移；as引导时间状语从句)，their writing capabilities improved a lot due to the proper use of WordsAI. they exchanged a determined look The room echoed with their laughter As time went by 返回 多元表达 将句6升级为with复合结构 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With time going by，their writing capabilities improved a lot due to the proper use of WordsAI. 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖南省衡阳县第四中学高三模拟) Starship Technologies originated in Estonia but is now based in San Francisco.The company employs dozens of six-wheeled delivery robots on college campuses.Starship is also adding four new schools to its operational field： University of Illinois Chicago，University of Kentucky，University of Nevada，and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Currently，the company operates on 20 college campuses in 15 states with a global fleet that totals 1，000 robots.This expansion will add 85 more robots to that fleet.Starship states that it has done over 1.5 million deliveries worldwide since its founding in 2014.The company has raised $102 million so far，including $17 million in fresh funding announced earlier this year. Each robot in Starship is electric，has a box that can fit about 20 pounds of goods，and has a number of cameras to identify objects in the way and help guide it to its destination.The robots have a delivery area of three to four miles and can travel at a maximum speed of 4 mph，which is obviously slower than a delivery by a human on a bike or in a car.And they can climb the edge of roads but not stairs，which may limit their appeal to customers who live in high-rise buildings. Delivery via robots is still relatively brave in the US.There are a handful of start-ups operating delivery robots of varying sizes，everything from fully-sized minivans like Udelv to robots that are almost similar to Starship’s like Amazon and Yandex.Recently，Postmates has also invented a delivery robot called Serve that can carry 50 pounds of goods.There are even some newly produced robots like Nuro，which has made what can be best described as a mini-robotic car，and others that fall somewhere in between.All claim to be automated，but some still require humans to follow their movements. Demand for delivery robots has risen in the past ten years，though it remains to be seen whether that will hold up as the economy reopens and fewer people rely on takeout from restaurants. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Starship Technologies公司的配送机器人业务，包括其在大学校园的运营情况、机器人的特点以及配送机器人市场的现状和未来发展趋势。 1.What do we know about Starship Technologies from Paragraph 1？ A.It operates globally. B.It employs university students as designers. C.It is spreading its service on campuses. D.It is diversifying into the field of scientific education. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Starship is also adding four new schools to its operational field： University of Illinois Chicago，University of Kentucky，University of Nevada，and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.”可知，Starship Technologies正在扩展其在校园中的服务。 2.Why do people in high-rise buildings show little interest in delivery robots？ A.They are likely to get lost. B.They work much slower than men. C.They have difficulty going up stairs. D.They are unable to identify customers. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And they can climb the edge of roads but not stairs，which may limit their appeal to customers who live in high-rise buildings.”可知，高层建筑里的人对快递机器人不感兴趣的原因是：它们上楼有困难。 3.What does the underlined word “brave” probably mean in Paragraph 4？ A.New. B.Efficient. C.Conventional. D.Courageous. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，在美国，通过机器人送货仍然相对brave。有几家初创公司在运营大小不一的送货机器人，从Udelv这样的全尺寸小型货车到Amazon和Yandex等几乎与Starship类似的机器人，应有尽有。故画线词“brave”意为“新颖的”，A项与画线词意思一致。 4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the future demand for delivery robot？ A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Skeptical. D.Worried. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，近十年来，对送货机器人的需求有所上升，但随着经济重新开放，依赖餐馆外卖的人越来越少，这种需求是否会持续下去还有待观察。由此可推知，作者很客观地看待人们对配送机器人行业的未来需求。 B (2025·广东省江门市高三模拟) The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years.But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one？ Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues to an electronic chip，which can perform simple computer tasks.Their creation，named Brainoware，is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers，according to Nature. The brain-like tissues the researchers used，also known as brain organoids (类器官)，weren’t part of a living person’s brain.They were “grown” from human stem cells，which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues.It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid. The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极).Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain，they act similarly to human brains，such as responding to electrical signals，which is what our brain does all the time.These responses lead to changes in the brain，which fuel our ability to learn. To test Brainoware，the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers.They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice.With an accuracy of 78 percent，it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities. What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks，according to Daily Mail.In other words，scientists don’t need to know exactly how the organoid works in order to use it. According to the researchers’work published in December，combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future.Also，such models can be used to study human brains，according to Nature.Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders，such as Alzheimer’s disease，is one example.It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases.“That’s where the promise is： using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain，” Arti Ahluwalia，a researcher in Italy，told Nature. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国印第安纳大学的研究团队开发了一种名为Brainoware的技术，将类似人脑的组织与电子芯片相结合，实现了简单的计算任务，如声音识别，为生物计算领域带来了新进展。 5.What do we know about the tissues used by the researchers？ A.They were artificially constructed. B.They were harvested from dead human bodies. C.They formed a complete human brain. D.They were cultured from specific human cells. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They were ‘grown’from human stem cells，which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues.”可知，它们是从特定的人类细胞中培养出来的。 6.What success did Brainoware achieve in the voice recognition test？ A.Distinguishing the voices between speakers. B.Understanding the content of the recordings. C.Showing preferences for some of the voices. D.Correctly matching all the speakers with their voices. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice.With an accuracy of 78 percent，it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities.”可知，Brainoware 在声音识别测试中成功地区分了不同说话人的声音。 7.What makes Brainoware distinctive，according to Daily Mail？ A.No in-depth knowledge of organoids is needed to use it. B.Its complexity is easy to learn and understand. C.It opens up new possibilities for studying human brains. D.Its cell networks are the same as those of human brains. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks，according to Daily Mail.”可知，Brainoware 的独特之处在于不需要深入了解其细胞网络就能使用它。 8.What does the last paragraph focus on regarding Brainoware？ A.Its influence on AI technology. B.Its contribution to animal welfare. C.Its potential applications. D.Its underlying problems. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，根据研究人员去年12月份发表的研究成果，将类器官和电子芯片结合起来，未来可以提高人工智能的速度和效率。此外，根据《自然》杂志的报道，这样的模型可以用来研究人类的大脑。 使用Brainoware来模拟和研究神经系统疾病，如阿尔茨海默病，就是一个例子。它还可以用来测试对这类疾病的不同治疗方法的效果。意大利的研究人员Arti Ahluwalia在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示：“这就是前景所在：有一天，这些技术有望取代动物的大脑模型。”因此最后一段介绍了Brainoware在未来可能的应用领域，包括用于研究神经系统疾病模型，以及可能替代动物实验等。由此可推知，该段落的重点在于Brainoware的潜在应用。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建省漳州市高三一模) Forget privacy， young Internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. 　1　 And this tech is marketed as convenient，not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)？ I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 　2　 A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were，like me，in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phones in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so.But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will.They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting.They say it makes them feel safer. 　3　 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available.They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps，then your location is already being watched.If app creators，smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location，then why not share the information with people you know？ If you want to start tracking the people you know，then there are some rules involved.It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out，for example，but not to surprise them on the street.And think carefully about whom you share data with. 　4　 Location tracking as a safety measure，particularly for elderly parents and children，is appealing. 　5　 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends，perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A.It is for family and close friends only，not new dates. B.But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C.Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D.The risk is that if you do it too often，it will be hard to turn around. E.After all，no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F.This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G.Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异及位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。 (2025·福建省漳州市高三一模) Forget privacy， young Internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared._________________________________________________　 _________________And this tech is marketed as convenient，not frightening. 上文介绍每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。G项“位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。”承接上文，符合语境。 G.Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one 1 person in a crowd. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)？ I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. _________________________________ ______________________A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were，like me，in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phones in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so.But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will.They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting.They say it makes them feel safer. 下文介绍40岁以上的人群对手机监控功能不甚了解或不感兴趣，而年轻一代则更愿意使用手机进行相互追踪，认为这让他们感到更安全。B项“但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。”引出下文，符合语境。 2 B.But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. 3 　 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available.They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps，then your location is already being watched.If app creators，smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location，then why not share the information with people you know？ 上文介绍年轻人不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安，他们说这让他们感到更安全。由此可知，空处应解释年轻人对隐私的态度。F项“这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。”承接上文，符合语境。 F.This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. If you want to start tracking the people you know，then there are some rules involved.It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out，for example，but not to surprise them on the street.And think carefully about whom you share data with.________________ __________________________________　 上文介绍要仔细考虑与谁共享数据。A项“这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。”承接上文，符合语境。 A.It is for family 4 and close friends only，not new dates. Location tracking as a safety measure，particularly for elderly parents and children，is appealing._____________________________________________ 　　 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends，perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. 上文介绍位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。下文介绍一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。D项“风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。”承上启下，符合语境。 D.The risk is that if you do it too often，it will be 5 hard to turn around. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川省攀枝花市高三三模) The wide 1.____________(apply) of artificial intelligence (AI) in our lives is creating waves.Three universities in Australia have adopted 2.____ seems like a landmark policy.Students are allowed to use AI when 3._______(take) assessments，although under strict conditions.Professor Romy Lawson said，“Instead of banning students from using such programs，we aim to assist academic staff and students 4._____ (use) digital tools to support learning.” application what taking to use The Internet is filled 5.____ AI text generators which can write essays that look authentic enough to fool examiners.AI is causing huge challenges to exam equality.It is the biggest destructor since calculators 6.____________ (allow) into math tests several years ago.The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool 7.____________(call) ChatGPT.This can produce 8.________(high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds.It has caused fears 9.______ students will use it to write essays. with were allowed called highly that Doctor Vitomir Kovanovic from the University of South Australia said that teachers needed to embrace AI.He said，“Teachers needed to accept AI.It is so popular and 10.________(use)that you cannot stop it.The alternative is the Middle Ages － going to pen and paper.Universities need to change with the times.” he added，“It’s like having a driving school，but teaching people how to ride horses.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的广泛应用正在掀起浪潮，但是同时也带来了挑战。 useful 1.答案： application 2.答案： what 3.答案： taking 考查名词。本空在句中作主语，根据空前冠词The可知，本空应用名词application，意为“应用”。 考查宾语从句。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故应用what。 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，动词take和句子主语Students之间为主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式。 4.答案：to use 5.答案： with 6.答案： were allowed 考查非谓语动词。assist sb to do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 考查介词。be filled with意为“充满”。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据several years ago可知，动作发生在过去，且动词allow和主语calculators之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填were allowed。 7.答案： called 8.答案： highly 考查非谓语动词。本空作后置定语，被修饰名词tool与动词call之间为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。 考查副词。修饰形容词authentic，应用副词highly。 9.答案： that 10.答案： useful 考查同位语从句。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fears的内容，本空在从句中不作成分，不表示任何意义，故应用连接词that。 考查形容词。本空和形容词popular并列，作表语，故应用形容词形式。 B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏省南京市第一中学高三模拟) We explore large-scale training of generative models on video data.Specifically，we train text-conditional diffusion models jointly on videos and images of variable durations，resolutions and aspect ratios.We leverage a transformer architecture that operates on space-time patches of video and image latent codes.Our largest model，Sora，is capable of generating a minute of high fidelity video.Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world. We train a network that reduces the dimensionality of visual data.This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.Sora is trained on and subsequently generates videos within this compressed latent space.We also train a corresponding decoder model that maps generated latents back to pixel space. All of the results above and in our landing page show text-to-video samples.But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs，such as pre-existing images or video.This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks － creating perfectly looping video，animating static images，extending videos forwards or backwards in time，etc. Sora is also capable of generating images.We do this by arranging patches of Gaussian noise in a spatial grid with a temporal extent of one frame.The model can generate images of variable sizes－up to 2048*2048 resolution. We find that video models exhibit a number of interesting emergent capabilities when trained at scale.These capabilities enable Sora to simulate some aspects of people，animals and environments from the physical world.These properties emerge without any explicit inductive biases for 3D，objects，etc.－ they are purely phenomena of scale. We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards the development of capable simulators of the physical and digital world，and the objects，animals and people that live within them. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视频生成模型Sora的相关信息。 1.What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2？ A.The original raw video data. B.A compressed version of the video data. C.The process of reducing video quality. D.The spatial and temporal dimensions of a video. √ 词义猜测题。根据第二段“This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.”可知，这个网络将原始视频作为输入，并输出在时间和空间上都被压缩的版本。因此“a latest representation” 指的是视频数据的压缩版本。 2.What is the main content of Paragraph 3？ A.Sora’s ability to generate high-resolution images. B.The process of training Sora on compressed latent space. C.Sora’s various applications in image and video editing. D.The emergence of interesting capabilities in video models. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Sora还可以通过其他输入进行提示，例如预先存在的图像或视频。这种功能使Sora能够执行广泛的图像和视频编辑任务－－创建完美的循环视频，动画静态图像，向前或向后扩展视频时间等。因此本段主要介绍了 Sora 在图像和视频编辑中的各种应用。 3.Which of the following best describes the overall goal of the research described in the passage？ A.To create realistic images and videos using only text prompts. B.To develop a general-purpose simulator capable of simulating various aspects of the physical world. C.To train a network that can compress video data without losing quality. D.To explore the potential of transformer architectures in video and image generation tasks. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world.”和最后一段内容可推知，研究的总体目标是开发一个能够模拟物理世界各个方面的通用模拟器。 4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future development of Sora？ A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Neutral. D.Uncertain. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对 Sora 的未来发展持乐观态度。 B (2025·浙江省金华市高三三模) You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media.However，are you aware that AI-generated pets are also gaining popularity nowadays？ They are just as adorable as real dogs and cats but also show human-like characteristics. Chai Dada，operates an AI-created dog account on Xiaohongshu，attracting over 10，000 followers.Her AI-generated pet Zhuangzhuang is a fluffy Shiba Inu with a big belly who likes to eat and work out.“Zhuangzhuang is actually a mirror of myself，” Chai said.“Its life and mood basically reflect my own.” In 2023，AI tools fascinated Chai.She used them to create animal characters behaving like humans，sharing them on Xiaohongshu for joy.Zhuangzhuang，the cutest and most representative，captured her heart. To bring Zhuangzhuang to life，Chai places it in various daily life scenarios.For instance，during the recent “hui nan tian” － the super humid (潮湿的) weather in southern China － Chai shared images of Zhuangzhuang mopping a wet floor，with the words，“It’s wet everywhere at home”，vividly capturing the mood.In the comment section，many have expressed sympathy for the poor dog. “Many scenes may seem ordinary，but when a very lifelike and adorable anthropomorphic (拟人化的)pet appears in these familiar scenes，it looks interesting.” Chai said.Since Zhuangzhuang closely is like a human in a dog’s body，many followers have come to believe in its real existence.This popularity has opened doors for Chai to cooperate with brands for product promotions.Aiming to expand her reach，Chai desires to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life in videos，not just photos.She has noticed a growing trend of AI pet bloggers，making the competition in this industry fierce.To attract more fans，bloggers are constantly learning more AI skills and brainstorming to create more interesting storylines.“I want to develop Zhuangzhuang into an intellectual property and create related cultural and creative products such as dolls and stickers，” said Chai. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了人工智能生成的宠物在社交媒体上的兴起和受欢迎程度，特别是通过具体案例______21岁的Chai Dada通过为其人工智能宠物Zhuangzhuang塑造人格化的特点，如喜欢吃东西、锻炼等，并将其置于各种日常生活场景中，成功吸引了超过1万名的粉丝。 5.What do we know about the AI pet Zhuangzhuang？ A.It is a digital recreation of Chai’s childhood. B.It is a virtual representation of a real Shiba Inu. C.It mirrors the life and personality of its creator. D.It has gained over one million followers online. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Its life and mood basically reflect my own.”可推知，人工智能宠物Zhuangzhuang反映了创作者的生活和个性。 6.Why is the “hui nan tian” example mentioned in the text？ A.To show the fun Zhuangzhuang brings to Chai. B.To describe Zhuangzhuang’s daily struggles. C.To suggest Zhuangzhuang’s growing fan base. D.To illustrate how Chai humanizes Zhuangzhuang. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“To bring Zhuangzhuang to life，Chai places it in various daily life scenarios.” 可知，为了让Zhuangzhuang栩栩如生，Chai将Zhuangzhuang置于各种日常生活场景中。由此可推知，文中提到了“回南天”的例子是为了说明Chai如何将Zhuangzhuang人性化。 7.What does Chai plan to do？ A.Perfect Zhuangzhuang’s features. B.Cooperate with other AI pet creators. C.Write a book featuring Zhuangzhuang. D.Create lifelike videos of Zhuangzhuang. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aiming to expand her reach，Chai desires to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life in videos，not just photos.”可知，Chai打算制作逼真的Zhuangzhuang的视频。 8.What would be the best title for the passage？ A.AI-generated Pets Find Followers B.The Rise of AI Tools in Creating Animal Characters C.Zhuangzhuang： A Realistic Dog Captivating Hearts D.AI Pet Bloggers： Competing for Attention in the Digital World √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“However，are you aware that AI-generated pets are also gaining popularity nowadays？ They are just as adorable as real dogs and cats but also show human-like characteristics.”可知，本文报道了人工智能生成的宠物在社交媒体上的兴起和受欢迎程度，由此可知，A项“人工智能宠物可以找到追随者”适合作为本文的最佳标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三二模) Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington，DC.He usually 　1　 to his farm in Nova Scotia，but one year he had to stay in the capital. “Why humans have 　2　how to warm a house but not how to cool one － until now，” he wondered，and in 1872，he 　3　 a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21 ℃. When 69-year-old Bell told that 　4　in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School，the students went 　5　.The clapping lasted so long that he was 　6　 to say something more surprising. “Could postage stamps be used in 　7　 of persons？” asked Bell，who had thought of 　8　 a low price for public transport，but the cost of building additional roads was too high.“Perhaps，the flying machine will be the 　9　.” In the speech，Bell also 　10　on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight.In the reflection，he was amazed by the 　11　made in the past century： Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles 　12　horse-drawn vehicles.He then went on to 　13　the commercial airplane，solar panels，and the 　14　for renewable resources. Gilbert Grosvenor，the editor of National Geographic magazine，asked for the 　15　and published a revised version in the February issue.Now，more than one hundred years later，Bell’s predictions still remain prescient(预见性的). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alexander Graham Bell于1872 年设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21 ℃，1917年他69岁时在麦金利手工培训学校毕业班的演讲中预测到了未来人们会用商用飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。 1.A.wandered B.escaped　 C.flew D.applied √ 根据下文“but one year he had to stay in the capital”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，他通常会逃(escaped)到新斯科舍省的农场，但是有一年他不得不留在首都。 2.A.agreed on　 B.insisted on　 C.figured out　 D.ruled out √ 根据下文“how to warm a house but not how to cool one”可知，人类已经解决了(figured out)如何给房子取暖这个问题。 3.A.designed　 B.bought　 C.saw　 D.borrowed √ 根据下文“a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21 ℃”可知，他设计了(designed)一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21 ℃。 4.A.accident　 B.loss　 C.problem　 D.story √ 根据上文“When 69-year-old Bell told that”可知，Bell讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21 ℃的故事(story)。 5.A.wild　 B.hungry　 C.disappointed　 D.silent √ 根据下文“The clapping lasted so long”可知，当Bell讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装置的故事时，学生们都给他鼓掌，这说明学生们在听到这个事情后很兴奋(wild)。 6.A.allowed　 B.forced　 C.paid　 D.chosen √ 根据上文“The clapping lasted so long that he”可知，学生太热情了，这迫使(forced)他说出了一些更加令人惊讶的话。 7.A.favor　 B.memory　 C.transportation　 D.case √ 根据上文“Could postage stamps be used in”可知，Bell问道：“邮票是否能用于人员运输(transportation)？”。 8.A.cutting　 B.raising　 C.avoiding　 D.charging √ 根据下文“a low price for public transport”可知，他曾想过公共交通收少许费用(charging)，但修建额外道路的成本太高了。 9.A.pollution　 B.solution　 C.discovery　 D.issue √ 上文提到修建额外道路的成本太高这一问题，结合上文“Perhaps，the flying machine will be the”可知，针对这一问题的解决方案(solution)是飞行器。 10.A.relied　 B.switched　 C.reflected　 D.called √ 根据下文“In the reflection”可知，他还回顾(reflected)了一个世纪的 进步。 11.A.profits　 B.advances　 C.materials　 D.failures √ 根据上文“on a century of progress”可知，他回顾了过去一个世纪的进步，为过去一个世纪的进步(advances)感到惊讶。 12.A.replaced　 B.destroyed　 C.attacked　 D.missed √ 根据下文“horse-drawn vehicles”和常识可知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了(replaced)马车。 13.A.sell　 B.rent　 C.invent　 D.predict √ 根据下文“Now，more than one hundred years later，Bell’s predictions still remain prescient(预见性的)”可知，他预测(predict)到了未来人们会用商用飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。 14.A.deadline　 B.competition　 C.need　 D.balance √ 根据下文“for renewable resources”和常识可知，人们对可再资源是有需求(need)的。 15.A.text　 B.book　 C.contract　 D.interview √ 根据第三段中“When 69-year-old Bell told that ______in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School”可知，Bell在1917年发表演讲的文本(text)。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川省乐山市高三三模) Yunnan has adopted artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out most routine inspections at 621 power substations (变电站)，1.__________(replace) the need for human workers.The AI inspection，powered by cameras，drones (无人机) and walking robots，2.____ (be) capable of completing a task in 3.____ (little) than five minutes，down from the five hours 4.___________ (require) by human workers. replacing is less required Yunnan，a major producer of hydropower and other forms of clean electricity，has 1，937 power substations of 35 kilovolts (千伏) or above，many of 5._________are located in mountainous areas.Access to nearly half of the substations requires travel of more than three hours by road. AI-powered automatic inspections are expected 6.________ (free) human workers from lengthy road travels，greatly reducing costs.The China Southern Power Grid has planned to promote AI inspections from the experimental areas to 7.____ rest of the substations in the province over the next two years. which to free the China is increasingly turning 8.____ artificial intelligence，especially robotic technologies to tackle the 9.__________(short) of technicians in remote mountainous areas.Last year，the mountainous province of Guizhou also started using robots to inspect the power substations that are 10.______ (easy) influenced by extreme weather conditions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了云南省利用人工智能技术在621个变电站进行日常巡检，通过摄像头、无人机和行走机器人替代人工，大幅提高了效率并降低了成本，解决了偏远山区技术员短缺的问题。 to shortage easily 1.答案： replacing 2.答案： is 3.答案： less 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，故应用动词-ing形式。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语The AI inspection为第三人称单数，故填is。 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。短语less than意为“少于”。故填less。 4.答案： required 5.答案： which 考查非谓语动词。本空作后置定语，被修饰名词five hours和动词require之间为被动关系，故应用动词-ed形式。 考查定语从句。“many of 　 ”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是power substations，本空在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词which。 6.答案： to free 7.答案： the 8.答案： to 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”，故应用动词不定式形式。 考查冠词。根据空后rest可知，空后名词表示特指，故应用定冠词the。 考查介词。turn to意为“转向”。 9.答案： shortage 10.答案： easily 考查名词。本空作动词tackle的宾语，故应用名词shortage，意为“缺乏，短缺”。 考查副词。本空修饰动词influenced，应用副词easily。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit4 Information Technology $